1、Unit 4 Films and film eventsdragon nspokesman ncriterion n. boycott vt.hatch vt.& vi. sponsor n& vt.modest adj. edge n.broad adj. topranking adj.laundry n. maid n. disappointment n.formal adj. script n. shoot vt.& vi.& n. screenwriter n. fulllength adj.anecdote n. biography n.popcorn n. salty adj. t
2、hriller n. paramount adj.touchstone n. conquer vt. concubine n. lantern n. philosopher n. fantasy n. scar n. forehead n.wizard n. witch n. evil adj.& n. institution n. parallel adj./n. curriculum n. contradictory adj.partner n.zoom vi. broom n. dizzy adj.1(2020天津卷) You should remain modest when appr
3、oaching perfection.adj.谦虚的，谦恭的2(2019浙江卷)Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. n面孔，(引申为新人)单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1resemble vt.看起来像，类似2tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的3tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的；不松弛的4disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴5overlook vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视6attraction n吸引人的特征；有吸引
4、力的地方；吸引，吸引力用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷) The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed(expose) to daylight.2(2020江苏卷) It has always been an attraction (attract) for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.3I hate to_disappoint(disappoint) you，
5、but Im just not interested.核心单词语境运用7expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露8preference n偏爱，偏好9deliberately adv.故意地10swift adj.迅速的，迅捷的11sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的12entry n参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条4.I think you should check your report again.Many important details are_overlooked(overlook)5All these are entries(entry) in the w
6、ildlife photography section.6Peter doesnt seem to take after his father；but resembles(resemble) his mother very much.派生单词语境运用1represent vt.代表representative n代表2finance vt.给提供经费 n财政，金融；资金financial adj.财政的，财务的，金融的3restrict vt.限制；约束restriction n限制，约束restricted adj.受限制的4contradict vt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与相矛盾，相反co
7、ntradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的contradiction n矛盾5congratulate vt.祝贺，向庆贺congratulation n祝贺，恭喜6rob vt.抢劫robbery n抢劫robber n强盗7accumulate vt.&vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加accumulation n积累，积聚8fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的fiercely adv.凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地用所给词的适当形式填空。1She had much financial difficulty then，so she took a job to financ
8、e her further education in a university.(finance)2The robbery happened last night and she was robbed of much money.The robber was caught in a hotel.(rob)3Many top representatives have taken part in the UN conference.President Xi represented China to give an impressive speech at the meeting.(represen
9、t)4The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge，but it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)5In the court the witnesses gave two completely contradictory accounts.That is to say，their statements contradicted each other.(contradict)6Marys stepmot
10、her has a very fierce look on her face.She frequently treats Mary fiercely.(fierce)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1refer_to 提到；参考；有关；指的是2pay_attention_to 注意3have_no_access_to 没有的机会/权利4in_the_minority 占少数5in_ones_opinion 在某人看来填入一个适当的词。 If we are in the minority，we are pressured into joining the majority.And then we h
11、ave no access to making our idea known.So in my opinion，we should change our plan.6in_defence_of 为辩护；防卫7have_a_tendency_to 有倾向8point_out 指出9regardless_of 不管10be_devoted_to (把时间、精力等)用于，献身于填入一个适当的词。 The leaders speech in defence of the policy carried much conviction (信念)He was devoted to making the po
12、licy known，and wanted to go to every city for publicity regardless of difficulties.11be_aware_of 知道，意识到12show_off 炫耀，卖弄13give_thought_to 认真考虑，思考14view.as.把看作15be_likely_to_do_sth.很可能做某事填入一个适当的词。 Although he wants to make a hit，I dont think he has got much to show off.However，it seems that he is not
13、aware of the fact，but keeps giving thought to how to attract others attention.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.as long as引导条件状语从句We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards，we include it.(2019全国卷满分作文)只要我有幸被选为志愿者，我就能领他们参观美术馆。I can show them around the galler
14、y as_long_as_Im_lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer.2. whether.or.引导让步状语从句Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.(2019浙江卷概要写作)但是如果他每天都在那里努力练球，你应该表扬他的努力不管他的队是赢还是输。But if hes out there ev
15、ery day and playing hard，you should praise his effort regardless of whether_his_team_wins_or_loses.3. “不定代词of关系代词(whom/which)”引导非限制性定语从句However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were murdered by an evil wizardthe same wizard who gave Harry t
16、he scar.亚洲有很多国家，其中一些国家自然资源丰富。There are many countries in Asia，some_of_which_are_rich_in_natural_resources.1representative n代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的高考原句 2020江苏卷 They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men，whose lifestyles are，for better and worse，representative of those of
17、 most of us.(1)a representative of 是的代表；代表着be representative of 代表着；是的代表(2)represent v代表；描绘represent.as/to be把描绘成；宣称为represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事represent oneself to be/as.自称是be a representative of the UN是一名联合国代表be representative of his work of the period是他在那个时期的代表作represent their concerns to
18、 the authorities向当局陈述他们关心的问题基础练习单句语法填空The mansion is quite representative of Spanish art.Representing(represent) our school，Im glad to tell you something about these activities.The committee includes representatives(representative) from industry.链接写作一句多译昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。Yesterda
19、y，another student and I，representing_our_universitys_student_union，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.(represent)Yesterday，another student and I，on_behalf_of_our_universitys_student_ union，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years i
20、nternational students.(on behalf of)2expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露高考原句2020全国卷It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italys privacy laws，finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.(1)expose.to.把暴露在，使接触expose sth.t
21、o sb.向某人揭发某事(2)exposed adj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的be exposed to接触，暴露于中(3)exposure n暴露exposure to面临，遭受expose his fears and insecurity to us向我们显露他的恐惧和不安expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible让孩子们尽量受到艺术和文化的熏陶be exposed to the strong sunlight暴露在强烈的阳光下exposure to harmful radiation遭受有害辐射基础练习单句语法填空
22、It is generally believed that being_exposed(expose) to radiation is rather dangerous.After only a short exposure(expose) to sunlight his face began to turn red.Parents and teachers should expose children to good art and music.As a photographer in the war，she had to be_exposed (expose) to the dangers
23、.链接写作一句多译如果年轻人每天都处于嘈杂的音乐中，他们很可能有变聋的危险。Young people may risk going deaf if_they_are_exposed_to_very_loud_music_ every_day.(if引导的条件句)If_exposed_to_very_loud_music_every_day，young people may risk going deaf.(省略句)3contradict vt.& vi.驳斥，反驳；与相矛盾，相反(1)contradict oneself自相矛盾(2)contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一
24、致的be contradictory to与相矛盾/对立(3)contradiction n矛盾，反驳in contradiction to.与相矛盾/对立contradict yourself自相矛盾be contradictory to what I said与我所说的相对立be in contradiction to his lifestyle与他的生活方式相反基础练习单句语法填空Social harmony and competition are not contradictory(contradict) concepts the former reflects the moralit
25、y of a person and the latter shows his or her capability.Economic development is both consistent with and contradictory to environment.His public speeches are in direct contradiction to his personal lifestyle.链接写作一句多译她所说的与她的实际行动相对立。What she said contradicted_her_real_actions.(contradict)What she sai
26、d was_contradictory_to_her_real_actions.(contradictory)What she said was_in_contradiction_to_her_real_actions.(contradiction)4preference n偏爱，偏好(1)have/show a preference for更喜欢/偏爱give (a) preference to给以优惠/优待develop a preference for养成对的偏爱in preference to优先于，而不是(2)prefer v更喜欢give preference to graduat
27、es of this university优先考虑这所大学的毕业生have a preference for painting更喜欢画画in preference to her sister优先于她妹妹基础练习单句语法填空People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and the preference affects their learning.When it comes to fruit，I would usually choose apples in preference t
28、o pears.Parents may be able to express a preference (prefer) as to the school their child will attend.It is_preferred (prefer) by those who want an English version that reflects the grammar of the original.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)In recent years there are more and more people who prefer fast food.(高级表达)In rec
29、ent years，there are more and more people who have/show_a_preference_for fast food.5disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴(1)disappointed adj.感到失望的be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而失望be/feel disappointed at/about/with.对感到失望disappointing adj.令人失望的(2)disappointment n失望(much) to ones disappointmentto ones (great) disappoin
30、tment使某人(非常)失望的是be disappointed at the result of the game对比赛结果很失望be disappointed with myself对我自己感到很失望be disappointed to see the result看到结果很失望a disappointing performance一场令人失望的演出基础练习单句语法填空The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing_(disappoint)Whenever he didnt perform well in his st
31、udies，his mother would blame him bitterly，expressing her disappointment(disappoint)We were all disappointed to_learn(learn) that the picnic had been cancelled.链接写作一句多译使我们大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨来了。To_our_great_disappointment，it rained on the day of the picnic.(great)Much_to_our_disappointment，it rained on the
32、day of the picnic.(much)6in defence of 为辩护；防卫(1)in ones defencein defence of sb.为某人辩护(2)defend vt.保卫；防守defend.from/against.保护免受，为辩护defend oneself自卫in defence of peoples interests保护人民的利益in defence of the present system为目前的体系辩护基础练习单句语法填空The traveller may fire at a wild beast to defend himself (he) in
33、case he is attacked.All the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in defence (defend) of their own homes.Several people spoke in my defence at the meeting.The council states that every child should be defended from/against dangerous things.链接写作完成句子现在越来越多的妇女学会起来保护她们的合法权利。
34、More and more women today have learned to rise in_defence_of_their_legal _rights.7. (教材P62)However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were murdered by an evil wizardthe same wizard who gave Harry the scar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害也就
35、是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。(1)both/neither/all/none/some/most/many/several/a few/.of关系代词(whom/which)(2)the名词of关系代词(whom/which)(3)数词of关系代词(whom/which)(4)形容词的最高级of关系代词(whom/which)金句推送(2018全国卷写作佳句)Our school has a big gymnasium and playground with modern facilities，the most popular of which is a lawn football field
36、.我们学校有一个拥有现代设施的大体育场，其中最受欢迎的是有草坪的足球场。基础练习单句语法填空Here are some problems put up at the meeting，most of which are about education and health care.There are fifty students in our class，thirty of whom are girls.He came up with three solutions to that problem，none of which are practical.链接写作一句多译那间教室，它的门坏了，将
37、会很快被修好。The classroom，the_door_of_which_is_broken，will soon be repaired.(名词介词关系代词)The classroom，of_which_the_door_is_broken，will soon be repaired.(介词关系代词名词)The classroom，whose_door_is_broken，will soon be repaired.(关系代词名词)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Which type you choose is a matter of personal preference_(
38、prefer)2The strong walls of the castle served as a good defence(defend) against the attacks.3Long exposure(expose) to noisy surroundings may result in some physical and mental problems.4I went to his speech with great interest，but to my disappointment(disappoint)，nothing very new came forth.5She was
39、 picked out from the whole class to_represent(represent) them at the other school.6The diversity of students talents are_overlooked (overlook) because schools typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability.7It seemed that he deliberately (deliberate) upset her.8The boy bears great resemblances
40、 (resemble) to Jim；are they twins?9Being_exposed(expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.10We were disappointed to_find (find) the museum closed.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Hawaii has the highest percentage of minorities,75 percent，most of whom are Asians.2In considering people for the job，we give pr
41、eference to those with some experience.3To defend herself (her)，the girl refused the unreasonable demands.4Whether he agrees or not，I dont think I will change my mind.5Speaking in defence of the proposal，he pointed out how much cheaper it would be.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1The girl hid herself behind the cur
42、tain，leaving her feet exposing.exposingexposed2They were fighting like lions in the defence of their homeland.去掉the3. I found that a disappointing look came into his face when he heard the bad news.disappointingdisappointed4There are thirty students in Class One，many of which come from the south.whi
43、chwhom5Those regular customers will have a preference of getting the gifts.offor6Be exposed to violence too much will do harm to your children.BeBeing查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1TV shopping is attractive (attract) because you can buy things easily without going out.2Change is much easier when you have man
44、y supporting partners(partner) and unlimited resources.3They agreed to sell the company last year after they ran into financial (finance) problems.4The police are still seeking the men involved in last weeks robbery(rob)5So far the wellknown journalist has_accumulated(accumulate) more than 4,000 int
45、erviews with famous people.6Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to_sponsor(sponsor) our schools campaign “Help the Needy”， which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.7I sincerely (sincere) wish you greater achievements from now on.8I saw him sitting on the bench of the park，lost (lose)
46、in deep thought.9Resembling (resemble) each other，the twin sisters are difficult to distinguish.10The philosophers(philosopher) have only interpreted the world in various ways; the point is to change it.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1They need to give serious thought to how they can best adjust to such changes.2The
47、little girl is keen to show off her new clothes before guests.3It is unclear whether the meeting will go ahead as planned or not.4Many people in mountainous area have no access to the Internet at home.5Being healthy is increasingly viewed as something more than absence of disease.6Each corner had a
48、guard tower，each of which was exactly ten meters in height.7You can write anything relevant as/so long as its interesting and informative.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。He was a famous screenwriter.Although he has 1. a broad knowledge of writing scripts，anecdotes and biographies，he is
49、 till modest and sincere，never 2.showing(show) himself off.He 3.fiercely(fierce) boycotted the bad films which overlook reality and are contradictory to real life.He insists that the authority should place a 4.restriction (restrict) on them.He thinks they lack 5.attraction(attract) and make audience
50、 dizzy and disappointed.6.Exposed(expose) to many of these films，the young people will be affected greatly，especially some terrible thrillers，7.which make people tense.He believes that a good screenwriter must have a rich sense of fantasy.To hatch and create more excellent works，he tries 8.to_accumu
51、late(accumulate) more experience and set more strict criteria for himself.He also seeks more sponsors to finance his works.He often gives thought to the future of the film.Because of his contributions 9.to the film industry，he is often elected as a representative and spokesman in formal meetings.His
52、 10.preference(prefer) for films makes him a successful man.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)作为学生，你应该谦虚，不应该故意炫耀你的知识。As a student，you should be_modest and shouldnt show_off_your_knowledge deliberately.你应该与伙伴们友好相处，认真思考他们的意见，不应该接触暴力色情的电视节目。You should get along well with your partners and give_thought_to
53、_their_opinions and shouldnt expose_yourself_to violence and sex on TV.你可以偏好英语，但不可忽视其他课程和活动，它们可帮助你积累经验。You may have_a_preference_for English study but you shouldnt overlook_other_subjects and activities，and they can help you accumulate_experience.如果你听从了这些建议，你就比别人有优势，也不会使父母失望 。If you follow these pie
54、ces of advice，you will have an advantage over others and will not make_your_parents_disappointed.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用which引导非限制性定语从句升级1中句You_may_have_a_preference_for_English_study_but_you_shouldnt_overlook_other_subjects_and_activities，which_can_help_you_accumulate_experience.(2)用分词作状语升
55、级1中句Following_these_pieces_of_advice，you_will_have_an_advantage_over_others_ and_will_not_make_your_parents_disappointed.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)As a student，you should be modest and shouldnt show off your knowledge deliberately.Besides，you should get along well with your partners and give thoug
56、ht to their opinions and shouldnt expose yourself to violence and sex on TV.You may have a preference for English study but you shouldnt overlook other subjects and activities，which can help you accumulate experience.Following these pieces of advice，I think you will have an advantage over others and will not make your parents disappointed.