1、2016高考英语短二轮：阅读类训练（7）及答案第一部分完形填空完形填空训练阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。 One Monday morning, news got 11 in the schoolyard about a fire over the weekend. Soon Mr. Smith, my teacher, came to explain that the Art class would be 12 due to the fire. He also warned us not to approa
2、ch the Art Room because it could be dangerious. During the morning break, Kirn and I decided to take a 13 . A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch. At the appointed time, Kirn and I 14 the Art Room, ignoring the consequence I would face 15 I got caught. We stood on tiptoes looking ha
3、rd 16 the door window, trying in vain to see 17 was forbidden. Suddenly a firm 18 on our shoulders stopped us. Turing around, I found a teacher staring angrily at us. In those seconds millions of 19 flashed through my mind. My father would beat me hard. 20 than that, my mom might be so mad that she
4、might not stop him. My spirits 21 even lower while realizing how 22 Mr. Smith would be. When Kirn and I were led back to our classroom, I could found 23 to hide and wanted to melt into the 24 . However, Mr Smith had a different 25 to teach. Slowly, he bent down to look me in the eyes, and I was met
5、with a look of concern 26 anger. He spoke softly as he explained why he was 27 in my decision to go where I may have got hurt. He cared more about my 28 than the fact that Id broken a rule. My heart was 29 with regret, and I discovered that he still loved me even after I disappointed him. The rest o
6、f the day, he didnt even mention it in class publicly, nor did he tell my parents. For the first time I felt the 30 of being given an unexpected second chance.11.A. overB. outC. aroundD. across12.A. cancelled B. examinedC. confirmedD. suggested13.A. testB. riskC. checkD. chance14.A. searchedB. appea
7、redC. enteredD. reached 15.A. if B. unlessC. asD. until16.A. overB. withinC. throughD. across17.A. whatB. howC. whyD. which18.A. wordB. holdC. cryD. order19.A. excusesB. feelingsC. solutionsD. thoughts 20.A. EasierB. LessC. MoreD. Worse21.A. changedB. liftedC. sankD. lost22.A. strangeB. angryC. kind
8、D. sad23.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere24.A. fireB. laughC. table D. floor25.A. courseB. lessonC. knowledgeD. ability26.A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than27.A. embarrassedB. excitedC. disappointedD. moved28.A. gradeB. honestyC. interestD. safety29.A. fullB. heavyC. r
9、elaxedD. empty30.A. power B. strengthC. purposeD. secret【参考答案】完形统考：1130、CABDA CABDD CBCDB ACDBA完形填空训练完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。The night was dark, though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky. The poor men held on to any bit of 1 they could find.
10、 They called to the Marie for2 but she was far3 the reach of the human voice. At one oclock in the morning suddenly some4 were seen in the distance: another ship! The shouts of the 5 were heard on board, and willing hands pulled them out of the water. The 6 of the ship that had arrived at the scene7
11、 to save their lives was the Ellen. What had 8 her to the exact spot 9 the darkness and the pathless sea? Her captain had known10 of the wreck(沉船) and had, indeed, 11 to sail away from it. But let him speak for himself.“12 I was forced by the wind to change my course, a small bird flew across the sh
12、ip once or twice and then flew at my face. I 13 of this until exactly the same thing happened a second time, 14 caused me to think it rather 15 .While I was this 16 ,the same bird, for the third time, make its appearance and flew17 in the same way as before. I was then18 to change my course back to
13、the original one. I had not gone far 19 I heard a strange voice; and when I tried to20 where they came from, I found I was in the middle of people who had been shipwrecked. I immediately did by best to save them.” ( ) 1.A.landB. grass C. hopeD. wood 答案:D( ) 2.A.foodB. help C. restD. stop答案:B( ) 3.A.
14、offB. out C. beyondD. from答案:C( ) 4.A.peopleB. lights C. shipsD. houses 答案:B( ) 5.A.sailorsB. captains C. rescuersD. swimmers 答案:D( ) 6.A.nameB. owner C. captainD. finder 答案:A( ) 7.A.ahead of timeB. at times C. on timeD. in time答案:D( ) 8.A.broughtB. carried C. keptD. caused 答案:A( ) 9.A.in B. on C. t
15、hroughD. around 答案:C( ) 10.A.everything B. nothing C. somethingD. anything 答案:B( ) 11.A.attemptedB. managed C. allowedD. demanded 答案:A( ) 12.A.Just asB. In case C. Only becauseD. Even though答案:A( ) 13.A.paid no attention B. took good care C. took no notice D. kept close watch答案:C( ) 14.A.whichB. wha
16、t C. thatD. this答案:A( ) 15.A.interestingB. funny C. friendlyD. unusual 答案:D( ) 16.A.searchingB. expecting C. consideringD. studying 答案:C( ) 17.A.backB. about C. upD. down答案:B( ) 18.A.forcedB. decided C. persuadedD. forbidden 答案:C( ) 19.A.whenB. until C. thenD. while 答案:A( ) 20.A.listen toB. search f
17、or C. make sureD. look out 答案:C1. 解析:hold on to 意思为“紧紧地抓住”。通读全文我们可以知道现在这些人是在茫茫大海里，他们必须抱住能找到的任何一块木头，以帮助自己逃生。2. 解析:他们向“玛丽号”船求救。联系上下文我们可以知道the Marie是船的名字。3. 解析:beyond the reach of 意思是“在的范围之外”。人们向“玛丽号”求救，然而船上的人们根本听不到他们的呼救声。4. 解析:lights的意思是“灯光”。C项具有一定的干扰性。从该空后的another ship来看，C项不符合题意。5. 解析:联系上下文，这些人的身份我们一
18、直不知道，因此D项为最佳选项。6. 解析:the Ellen是船的名字，因此，此处选name。7. 解析:in time 及时；ahead of time 提前；at times有时；on time准时。8. 解析:句意为：“是什么把她（的船）带到这个地点的？”9. 解析:“through the darkness and the pathless sea”意思是“穿过黑夜和茫茫大海”。10. 解析:从空后的“had, indeed,_ (attempted) to sail away from it”及下一段，我们可以知道，船长对此事一无所知。11. 解析:因为他不知道这里发生沉船事故，因此
19、他曾经“试图”把船开走。12. 解析:just as 在这里引导时间状语从句。13. 解析:pay attention后搭配的介词应该是to。14. 解析:which引导非限制性定语从句。15. 解析:这件事让我感到“不同寻常”。16. 解析:considering 在此处相当于thinking。指船长认为鸟的举动有些异常。17. 解析:fly about 意思是“到处飞”。18. 解析:船长在这里说“鸟的异常举动劝服我改变了主意”。19. 解析:when在此意思是“就在这时”。20. 解析:因为是黑夜，在茫茫大海上，船长一时辨不清声音来自何方，因此他首先确定声音的位置。第二部分阅读理解训练阅
20、读理解训练From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our conten
21、tment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in our hands we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken fro
22、m real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold 高考资源网 or because they present u
23、nfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but the friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the page we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good b
24、ooks are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragement. One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape
25、from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way; no airship or ocean liner or stream-lined train to transport us; no passport to enter the land of ou
26、r hearts desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains, brave the perils of an Antarctic winter, or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. In books we may visit the studios of Hollywood; we may mingle with the
27、gay throngs of the Paris boulevards; we may join the picturesque peasants in an Alpine village or the kindly natives on a South Sea island. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the en
28、joyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.16. Why is it that we sometimes forget our surroundings and even our identity while reading?A. No one has come to disturb you.B. Everything is
29、so quiet and calm around you.C. The book you are reading is so interesting and attractive.D. Your book is overdue; you are finishing it at a very fast speed.17. How would you account for the fact that people like their acquaintances in books even more?A. They resemble human friends exactly.B. They a
30、re unfamiliar types we like.C. They never desert us.D. They never hurt our feelings.18. Which of the following is true?A. Your wish to visit some far-off place can be realized through the pages of the books. B. To escape from the dull realities of everyday life you should take up reading. C. Books c
31、an always help you to live a colorful life. D. You may obtain valuable experience from reading good books.19. The word “weary” means _. A. “to attract someones attention”B. “to distract someones attention” C. “to make someone very tired”D. “to make someone interested”20. “. the whole world is ours f
32、or the asking” implies that _.A. in books the world is more accessible to usB. we can ask to go anywhere in the worldC. we can make a claim to everything in this worldD. we can make a round-the-world trip free of charge 全解全析本书主要讲读好书的益处。C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句(absorb our attention completely)可知。C 推理判断题。由第二段第五、六和七句可知。D 细节理解题。由第二段第八句One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience.可知。C 猜测词义题。由两个分句的转折关系可知never weary应与bore反义，即weary与bore同义，都是“使人疲倦/厌烦”之意。A 推理判断题。由该句所处的语境可推知。阅读理解训练阅读理解训练