1、2012高考英语知识考前清理40天1I. 语法：时态问题 (01)1. 记住与各时态相关的“特征词”2.表示“将来”的几种形式及基本区别：Shall/will+动词原形be going to +动词原形be to do sth.be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning. be about to do sth. 一般现在表示将来的两个情况（a.按时间表示安排将要发生的事 b.时间状从，条件状从，让步状从用一般现在表将来）3.用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达：A. should like to / would like to / wo
2、uld love to + 不定式的完成时态B. was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么）C. was / were going to have done sth.表示未完成原来的计划和安排D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish常用过去完成时态 在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完 成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望 E. wish that had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿
3、望F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本该做，打算 做，想做而未做的事情G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时，表示一种过去的愿望常译为“当初最好当初 真该”II. 句型复习：1. would (should) you like to do sth. should love to do sth. feel like doing sth.would like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.2. such a diligent man tha
4、t so diligent a man that such a diligent man as such interesting books that such rapid progress that so many (few) people that so much (little) money that so diligent (fast) thatdiligent (fast) enough to do sth.so lazy (slowly) that he cannot too lazy (slowly) to do sth.III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (01)agreesb.
5、 agree with + sb. / sb.s opinion / what 同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb.适合 sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和谐 agree on (upon) sth.就取得一致的意见 agree with sb. on sth.在方面同意或意见一致 agree to do sth.愿意（同意）做 agree that.同意是事实或应当如何注释：该词一般作为不及物动词用表示“同意”时有三种表达法，with后接“人” 具体的观点和看法：opinion, plan, idea等；what引导的从句作及物动词用时，agree to
6、 do sth. 愿意做agree that 同意是事实或应当如何B. 短语记忆：according to根据a lot of/lots of许多add up to加起来a few一些again and again一再，多次a great deal许多all kinds of各种各样的a little一些a kind of一种。after all毕竟C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：absorb vt. accept vt.accompany vt.account v. act v.adapt v. add v.admit v.advance v.advise vt.afford vt.aim v.answer v.achieve vt. adopt vt.allow v.