1、Module 4CarnivalSection Integrating Skills&Cultural Corner练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读先读通The Meaning of CarnivalCarnival today is an international,multicultural experience.But how did it become so?To understand what carnival is all about，we need to look at the history of America and the meeting of two cultures
2、European and African.The arrival of Europeans in America,and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton,fruit and vegetables,meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.This marked the beginning of the slave trade.For more than two hundred years,until the beginning of
3、the 19th century,when the trade was finally stopped,millions of people were taken by force from their homes in Africa and transported to the New World to work as slaves.Naturally，the Europeans also imported their own festivals.So the slaves were forced to watch as their masters celebrated carnival w
4、ith food,drink,and masked dances.In Trinidad,the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations:they painted their faces white,imitating their masters and making fun of them.But at the same time they were continuing their own African traditionssuch as walking round a village wearing masks and
5、singinga custom which they thought would bring good luck.When the slave trade was abolished21in 1838 the former slaves took over22 the carnival.It became more colourful and more exciting than it had been before23.Magnificent24costumes were made and musical bands created.Carnival became a celebration
6、25 of freedom26.With the passing of time,the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival,tooand they were welcomed by27their former slaves.Carnival became a way to unite28 different communities29，as people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating,drinking,a
7、nd dancing30.Today,visitors from all over the world come to this small state in the Caribbean to join in31 the fun.Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.Six million were taken to the Caribbean islands where there were British and French landowners.再记住 multicultural mtikltrladj.多元文化的；跨文化的e
8、xperience n.作“体验，经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。动词不定式短语 To understand.作目的状语。what carnival is all about 为宾语从句。plantationpl nteInn.农庄；庄园an immediate need 急需主语是 The arrival.and the opening.，谓语是 meant，宾语是 there be 结构，there 前省略了引导宾语从句的 that。markm kvt.标志(着)tradetreIdn.贸易be taken by force“被强行带走”when 引导非限制性定语从句
9、，修饰先行词 the 19th century。transporttrnsp tvt.运输；运送landownerlnd nn.地主；土地拥有者where.为定语从句，修饰 the Caribbean islands。naturally adv.自然地，常作评注性状语。importImp tvt.引进；进口be forced to dobe forced into doing 被迫做masterm stn.主人make fun of 取笑现在分词短语 imitating.and making.作伴随状语。at the same time 同时continue.tradition(s)保留传统b
10、ring good luck 带来好运which they thought would bring good luck 为定语从句，修饰 a custom，其中 they thought 为插入语。21 abolishblIvt.废除22 take over 承袭；接管；接任23 it had been before 为比较状语从句，由 than 引导。24 magnificentmnIfIsntadj.华丽的；富丽堂皇的25 celebration selbreInn.庆典；庆祝in celebration of 庆祝；祝贺26 freedomfri dmn.自由27 be welcomed
11、 by 受欢迎28 uniteju naItvt.联合29 community n.人群；团体动词不定式 to unite different communities 作后置定语，修饰 a way。30 as people.and dancing 为原因状语从句，而 eating,drinking,and dancing 是现在分词作伴随状语。31 join in 加入；参加再翻译狂欢节的意义今天的狂欢节是一个国际性的、多元文化的节日。但是它是怎么变成这样的呢？为了了解狂欢节的全部意义所在，我们需要看一看美国的历史以及两种文化的混合欧洲文化和非洲文化。欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜
12、的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。200多年以来，成千上万的人被迫离开非洲老家，被运送到新大陆做奴隶，这一贸易直到 19 世纪初才结束。600 万人被带到加勒比海的岛屿去，那里有英国和法国的地主。自然地，欧洲人也带去了他们自己的节日。所以当奴隶主用食物、饮料、戴面具的舞蹈来庆祝狂欢节时，奴隶们被迫观看。在特立尼达岛，奴隶们开始举行他们自己的狂欢庆祝活动：他们把脸涂白，模仿他们的主人来取笑他们。但是同时他们一直保留着他们自己的非洲传统例如戴着面具边绕村庄走边唱歌一种他们认为会带来好运的传统。当奴隶贸易在 1838 年被废除时，原先的奴隶们把狂欢节保留了下来。它变
13、得比以前更加丰富多彩和令人兴奋。人们制作了华丽的服装并创立了乐队。狂欢节成为了对自由的庆祝。随着时间的推移，岛上的白人居民也开始加入到狂欢节中他们受到了他们先前的奴隶们的欢迎。狂欢节成为了团结不同人群的一种方式，因为人们忘记了他们平时的种种问题，在吃、喝和跳舞中享受着快乐。今天，来自世界各地的游客来到加勒比海的这个国家体验快乐。狂欢节已经成为一种对生活本身的庆祝。通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.1If you want to learn more about carnival，which
14、cultures should you look at?AAsian and European.BAsian and African.CEuropean and African.DAmerican and Asian.2When was the slave trade stopped?AAt the beginning of the 19th century.BAt the end of the 18th century.CAt the beginning of the 18th century.DAt the end of the 19th century.3Why did the slav
15、es wear masks and sing when they held their carnival celebrations?ABecause their masters did that.BBecause they were forced by their masters.CBecause they thought it could bring good luck.DBecause they thought it was fun.4Which is NOT true according to the passage?ACarnival is a way to unite differe
16、nt communities.BMany visitors all over the world take part in the carnival.CCarnival has become a celebration of life itself.DThe white inhabitants were not welcomed by the former slaves.答案：14 CACD记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ vt.标志(着)2._ n.贸易3._ n.主人4._ vt.废除5._ adj.华丽的；富丽堂皇的mark trade master a
17、bolish magnificent 记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇6._ adj.使人放松的relax v.放松relaxed adj.放松的；松弛的relaxation n.消遣；娱乐7._ adj.美味可口的taste v.有的味道；品尝；尝起来 n.味道；滋味；喜好；爱好8._ vt.运输；运送transportation n.运输；交通9._ vt.引进；进口export vt.出口relaxing tasty transport import 记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇10._ n.庆典；庆祝celebrate vt.庆祝11._ n.自由free adj.自由的freely adv.
18、自由地；随意地12._ vt.联合united adj.联合的union n.工会；联盟；联合13._ n.起源original adj.起初的；原来的；原先的 n.原作；原著celebration freedom unite origin 记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇14.era n._15.calendar n._16.bean n._17.onion n._18.pea n._19.pork n._20.sausage n._时代；年代日历；月历豆子洋葱豌豆猪肉香肠记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇21.herb n._22.ingredient n._23.whistle n._24.parad
19、e n._25.multicultural adj._26.landowner n._27.master n._(叶或种子用作调味品的)药草；芳草(烹调用的)原料哨子(庆祝)游行多元文化的；跨文化的地主；土地拥有者主人重点短语1._ 由组成；由构成2_放弃3_对评价很高4_或多或少；大约5_冲洗某物；冲下6_同时7_用暴力8_取笑9_接管consist ofgive upthink much ofmore or lesswash downat the same timeby forcemake fun oftake over重点句型1.would rather do sth.宁愿做某事_(我宁
20、愿吃)something with chocolate.2There is a/no need(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做是有/没有必要的The arrival of Europeans in America,and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton,fruit and vegetables,meant _(急 需 干活的人手)on them.Id rather havethere was an immediate need for people to work研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要
21、点透析1consist of 由组成；由构成(教材 P35)a food that consists of a tube of skin containing meat mixed with herbs一种由一条管状外皮，里面包裹着混合了香料的肉馅所构成的食物归纳拓展(1)be made up of be composed of consist of 由组成make up 组成(2)consist in 在于；存在于consist with 和一致温馨提示consist of 为及物动词短语但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错(浙江卷)Listening is t
22、hus an active，not a passive，behavior _(consist)of hearing，understanding and remembering.(福建卷)Success consists _ the ability to continue efforts through failures.What you have done doesnt consist _ what you have said.There are more than two million farmers，make up two thirds of the total population o
23、f the province._consisting in with makemaking 能力提升 一句多译由 5 家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The company _is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)The company _ is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词短语作定语)The company _ is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词短语作定语)that/which consists of/is made up of 5
24、 smallfactoriesconsisting of 5 small factoriesmade up of 5 small factories2relaxing adj.使人放松的(教材 P38)Calypso is greatits exciting and relaxing at the same time!卡吕普索太棒了，它能让你既兴奋又放松！归纳拓展relax v(使)放松relaxed adj.轻松的；无拘无束的；舒适的relaxation n放松；放宽；消遣；娱乐基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错(北京卷)Feeling safe and _(relax)will help yo
25、u to slip into daydreams.(2019河北邢台联考)We come here once a year expecting a quiet,_(relax)holiday.Try to keep a balance between work and _(relax)in order to keep fit.Tom was lying in the sun,looking very relaxing and happy._relaxed relaxing relaxation relaxingrelaxed 3markv.作记号于；标志；给打分数/评等级 n痕迹；污点；记号；
26、符号；成绩；分数(教材 P39)This marked the beginning of the slave trade.这标志着奴隶贸易的开始归纳拓展(1)mark.with.mark.on.用做标记；在上标出be marked with 标记着(2)make a mark 做标记基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错The Lantern Festival is a date _(mark)the end of the Spring Festival.As a student,if you want to get full _(mark)in English next time,youd bett
27、er make a mark _ you have questions and then solve them.When you get the paper back from the teacher,pay special attention to what have marked._marking marks where marked前加been 4traden.贸易；行业；交换 vt.&vi.交换；交易(教材 P39)For more than two hundred years,until the beginning of the 19th century,when the trade
28、 was finally stopped,millions of people were taken by force from their homes in Africa and transported to the New World to work as slaves.200 多年以来，成千上万的人被迫离开非洲老家，被运送到新大陆做奴隶，这一贸易直到 19 世纪初才结束。归纳拓展(1)trade with sb.与某人做交易/做买卖trade in.做生意；经营(2)trade sth.for sth.以换取基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错He has years of experienc
29、e of trading _ the West,so wed better ask him for help.Ill trade my stamp collection _ your model boat.He has been trading furniture for twenty years,making a large fortune._with for trading后加in 5take over 接手；接管(教材 P39)When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carniv
30、al.当奴隶贸易在 1838 年被废除时，原先的奴隶们把狂欢节保留了下来。归纳拓展go over 复习get over 克服think over 深思熟虑turn over 翻转knock over 撞翻能力提升完成句子我们一定能够克服可能发生的一切困难。We can surely _ that may come up.为了取得更好的成绩，你应该在考试前再复习一下笔记。To get a better grade,you should _again before the test.贝蒂把卡片翻过来，读上面的文字。Betty _ and read the words on it.get over
31、all difficultiesgo over the notesturned over the card(教材 P39)The arrival of Europeans in America,and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton,fruit and vegetables,meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。本句为“there is a(n)
32、.need/no need(for sb.)to do sth.”句型，意为“(对某人来说)做是有/没有必要的”。need 也可以被some，any，no，(not)much，little，great 等修饰。归纳拓展There is/was(no)possibility/chance to do sth./of doing sth./that.做(没)有可能性/机会。There is some/no trouble/difficulty(in)doing/with sth.做某事(没)有困难。There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no sense/use/g
33、ood/point(in)doing sth.做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义。It is no wonder(that).No wonder(that).(难怪；一点儿也不奇怪)。在这个句式中，只能用 it 作形式主语，不能用there。基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错(安徽卷)There is no need _(tell)me your answer now.Give it some thought and then let me know.In my opinion,there is no sense _(worry)about the past.There is no doubt wh
34、ether China has made great progress in space exploration since 2017._to tell worrying whetherthat 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)(2016江苏卷)Once I look up something on the Internet,I dont need to keep all the details for future use.(高 级 表 达)Once I look up something on the Internet,_ all the details for future use.(the
35、re be 句型)there is no need for me to keep随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1The invention of the computer _(标志着)the beginning of a new era.2She has built up her wealth by _(做买卖)with other countries.3I think there are only a few sports that are both entertaining and _(使人放松的)4The open-air _(庆典)has been put off bec
36、ause of the bad weather.marked trading relaxing celebration 5 I think the law that limits peoples rights should be _(废除).6All kinds of goods are being _(运输)to a lot of countries every day.7These kind of apples are more expensive because they are _(进口)from abroad.8The black slaves fought for their _(
37、自由)for many years,and finally succeeded.abolished transported imported freedom.完成句子1孩子们有必要多参加一些户外活动。_ some outdoor activities.2我宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里。I _ for a walk _ at home.There is a need for children to take part inwould rather go outthan stay3我们都知道成功由三个重要因素组成：天赋、勤奋和运气。What is known to us all is that su
38、ccess _ _ three important factors:talent,diligence and luck.4王先生住院了，我不得不接管他的工作。Mr.Wang was in hospital；I had to _.5烟草广告中必须标明“吸烟有害健康”。Advertisements for tobacco must _“Smoking is harmful to your health”.consists of/is made upof/is composed oftake over his workbe marked with.课文语篇改错Carnival today is a
39、international,multicultural experience.In order to understand what carnival is all about,we needed to look at the history of America and the meet of two culturesEuropean and African.After the slave trade began,millions of people were taken from our homes and transported to the New World.Six million
40、was taken to the Caribbean islands.The European celebrated carnival and forced the slaves to watch.In Trinidad,the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations.When the slave trade abolished,the former slaves took over the carnival.It became much colourful than it had been before.Today,visit
41、ors from all over of the world come to the small state in the Caribbean to join to the fun of carnival.Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.答案：Carnival today is international,multicultural experience.In order to understand what carnival is all about,we to look at the history of America a
42、nd the of two culturesEuropean and African.After the slave trade began,millions of people were taken from homes and transported to the New World.Six million taken to the Caribbean islands.The celebrated carnival and forced the slaves to watch.In Trinidad,the slaves began to hold their own carnival c
43、elebrations.When the slave trade abolished,the former slaves took over the carnival.It became colourful than it had been before.Today,visitors from all over the world come to the small state in the Caribbean to join the fun of carnival.Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.word部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块
