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2019-2020学年外研版高中英语选修八课时作业:MODULE 5 THE CONQUEST OF THE UNIVERSE SECTION Ⅲ WORD版含答案.doc

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1、Module 5 Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner课时作业.单句语法填空1Hard as/though they tried, they couldnt make her change her mind.2(2019安徽六校联考)This company was accused of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight loss pills.3To work out the difficult maths problem,I have consult

2、ed(consult) Professor Russell several times.4Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon?Sorry,I cant make it.Will two oclock be OK?5They set out to solve (solve) the pollution problems as soon as they got to the place.6I was walking along the river when I heard a boy crying for help.7At la

3、st,the boy acknowledged stealing/having stolen (steal) the money from his mothers pocket.8Devoted(devote) to his teaching work all the time,and finding that he was really exhausted,the teacher decided to have a good rest.9It is a great relief (relieve) to have rain after a long time of drought.10Vie

4、wed (view) from a distance, the mountain looked like a lion, as a result of which it got its name.单句改错1Seldom you get what you go after unless you know in advance what you want.Seldom后加do2Teacher although he is, he cant know everything. althoughas/though3All my life I have set ahead of me series of

5、goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time.series前加a4The famous doctor is going to set out performing the operation, so please keep calm. outabout5Their house is similar with ours, but ours has a bigger garden. withto.阅读理解AA home science experiment recently took the world by storm. Two teens

6、from Toronto, in Canada, sent a Lego man rising above the Earth and captured their tiny astronauts trip on film.Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad, both 17, used a weather balloon to launch their plastic lego model 16 miles above the Earth. This is inside a part of Earths atmosphere.The two teens were insp

7、ired by a similar project performed by students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The MIT students had launched a weather balloon with a camera into near space and taken many unusual images of the Earth. Mathew and Asad then spent four months figuring out how to launch their own sp

8、acecraft into the space.Traveling to space is expensive for NASA, but Mathew and Asad worked hard to keep their costs down. They bought much of their equipment used and even sewed the Lego mans parachute (降落伞) by hand. In total, the project cost only $400.“We had a lot of anxiety on launch day becau

9、se there were high winds when we were going up,” Mathew told reporters. They had to pump extra helium (氦) into the balloon so that it would rise quickly and avoid being blown too far off course by the strong winds.The toy astronauts journey lasted 97 minutes before the balloon broke and he fell back

10、 to Earth. Mathew and Asad then spent two weekends looking for their spacecraft. It had landed 76 miles away from the launch site.The student scientists are currently finishing up their final year of high school and applying for colleges. They are also looking into more doityourself space projects.“

11、I guess the sky is not really the limit anymore,” Mathew told reporters. “We never knew wed get this far. Its been a lesson for us that hard work pays off.”【解题导语】本文主要介绍了两个青少年利用气象气球把他们的玩具乐高人送到太空的过程和结果。1By saying “took the world by storm” in the first paragraph, the writer meant the experiment .Adestr

12、oyed the worldBflooded the worldCfascinated the worldDmanaged the world解析:选C词义猜测题。根据第一段的第二句话可知两个青少年把一个玩具乐高人送入了太空,并把过程拍了下来,因此作者想要表达的是这个试验吸引了世人的目光。2Which of the following about the students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is right?AThey were examples for Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad.

13、BThey helped Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad to achieve dream.CThey launched weather balloon together with Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad.DThey studied with Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad in the same school.解析:选A细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话可知选A。3How did Mathew and Asad keep their costs down?ABy sewing the weather ballo

14、on themselves.BBy borrowing spacecraft from the MIT students.CBy making their spacecraft by hand.DBy using secondhand equipment.解析:选D细节理解题。结合文章第四段的第二句话可知他们使用二手的设备来节省费用。4What problems did Mathew and Asad have on launch day?AThey ran out of helium.BThe wind was too strong.CThe balloon suddenly broke.D

15、Their spacecraft was blown away.解析:选B细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“We had a lot of anxiety on launch day because there were high winds when we were going up”可知,在他们进行发射的那天遇到的问题是风比较大。BIn our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This

16、is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didnt pay much att

17、ention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasnt long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasnt anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smel

18、l, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly, he began to swea

19、r at the people around him. A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of

20、 the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME!” and started crying.A man doesnt value things until they are gone. If he didnt have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who wont help himself.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时,“我”发现了一个流浪汉,他衣衫褴褛,身上散发异味,乘客们避

21、而远之。突然,他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走,他不仅没有家,这一次还失去了自由。5When entering the car, how did the author feel at first?AAnnoyed.BPuzzled.CSad. DCalm.解析:选B推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知,车厢中部有一些空座位,而两头却挤满了站着的人;据此可以判断,“我”感到很困惑,故B项正确。6How did people react to the homeless man?AThey caught him and called the police.BThey covered hi

22、m with clean clothes.CThey disliked and avoided him.DThey stared at him curiously.解析:选C推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知,车厢中部有一些空座位,而两头却挤满了站着的人;根据第三段第三句可知,流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己,人们看着他,好像他曾经犯罪了一样;据此可以判断,人们不喜欢他,避免和他接触,故C项正确。7It can be learned that the policeman .Awas very rude to the manBsent the man back to his hometownCforced th

23、e man to leave the cityDwent off the train with the man解析:选D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车,故D项正确。8What does the author think of the homeless man?AHe is a loser of life.BHe is worth our respect.CHe is very funny.DHe is a fearless fighter.解析:选A推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句可知,如果他没有家,至少他还有自由,如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断,他

24、是一个生活的失败者,故A项正确。.七选五It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. 1 If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.Dont get in the cente

25、r of the conflict.Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 2 You should focus on your own life issues.Be kind. 3 Life is full of conflicts and disagreem

26、ents, and thats why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict. Try to be a peacekeeper. Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. “ 4 ”This saying is the life mo

27、tto of a naturalborn peacekeeper.Dont worry if you are not a naturalborn peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.Walk off.When the conflict is gathering pace and you cant manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself

28、 away from stress. 5 You should get away from the situation for a while. AThe greatest victory is a battle not fought.BConflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.CWeak people usually desire others to offer help and support.DLet other people solve their problems without your presence.EIt is hel

29、pful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.FWhen someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.GArguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种有效避免冲突的建议。1解析:选G根据空前一句可知,尽量避免冲突是十分有必要的;据此可以判断,空处承上启下,介绍冲突的严重危害,引出文章主题,故G项符合文意。2解析:选D根据空后一句可知,作者建议把注意力集中在自己的事情上;据此可以判断,空处建议“让其他人自己解决他们自己的问题”,故D项符合文意。3解析:选F根据该段标题Be kind.可知,该段主要阐述“和善待人”的建议,这与F项中的“try to act kindly towards this person”照应,故F项符合文意。4解析:选A根据空后一句可以判断,空处是调解人的一句格言。A项意为“最伟大的胜利是一场没有战斗的斗争。”,故A项符合文意。5解析:选E根据空前一句可知,这里作者建议要远离冲突,离开对手;据此可知E项符合文意。

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