1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.bounce v2.philosophy n.3.remarkable adj. eback n.5.vivid adj. 6.opponent n.7.surgery n. 8.steely adj.9.tournament n. 10.intense adj., 自主核对区1弹起，反弹 2.人生哲学3非凡的，不寻常的 4.东山再起5生动的，逼真的 6.对手7外科手术 8.钢铁般的，坚定的9锦标赛 10.紧张的，激烈的.核心词汇练通辨词义写词形1teammate n 队友2net n
2、. 球网3burst v. 突然出现4teamwork n. 合作，协作 5shot n. 投球，射球，击球6sharpen v. 使提高，使改进入语境重活用1(2020天津卷7月)Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated(欺骗) of her money.2(2018天津卷)Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappo
3、intment we were defeated(打败)3All the soldiers were ordered to go in and seize(夺取) the city.拓展词汇用活1association n联系associate v使发生联系associated adj.有联系的2mud n泥；淤泥；泥浆muddy adj.泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的3expectation n预料；期待；期望expect vt.& vi.预料；期待；期望4assign v分配，分派assignment n任务；工作；分派5cooperation n合作；协作 cooperate v合作cooper
4、ative adj.合作的语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020全国卷)As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated(associate) with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers.2He expects that his parents give him lots of love instead of high expectations, otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure
5、.(expect)3We should cooperate with international organizations, and this cooperation is beneficial to the development of our country.(cooperate)(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1a far cry from 与大不相同2give way 倒塌，向下垮3follow in ones footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人的事业4carry on 继续5beyond ones expectations 超出某人的预期6in a row
6、 连续地7burst onto 突然出现在8pay off 取得成功9in all directions 朝四面八方10day in and day out 日复一日11best of all 最重要的是12on ones feet 站着语境活用选用左栏短语填空1(2020浙江卷7月) The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue，Washington，generally dont flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour.2(
7、北京卷)This work is starting to pay offThe annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.3The conversation was carried on in a harmonious and friendly atmosphere.4He expected that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke, but beyond his expectations
8、, nobody laughed.5The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions when they were attacked.6The dog stayed at the gate of the hospital day in and day out, waiting for its owner to return.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.on表“继续”构成的动词短语carry on继续live on 继续存在go on 继续keep on 继续；反复hold on 坚持move on 继续前进 2.由前缀co构成的单词coop
9、erate v合作coexist v. 共存coowner n. 共有人coauthor n. 合著者codiscoverer n. 共同发现者3.beyond短语小结beyond ones expectations超出某人的预期beyond description 无法描述beyond imagination 无法想象beyond expression 无法表达beyond repair 无法修理beyond recognition 无法识别 (三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Not only did he have guts, he was much faster
10、 than me!他不仅有胆量，而且比我快得多！not only置于句首引起部分倒装1.它不仅使我们接近大自然，在繁忙的学习中得以放松，而且促进了我们之间的友谊。Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship among us.In 2003，Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson to win the award.2003年，姚明成为第一位获此殊荣的中国运
11、动员。the序数词名词to do(作定语)2.在任何情况下，中国都不会是首先使用核武器的国家。Under no circumstances will China be the first country to use nuclear weapons.And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes.在那里，我们看到中国选手们拥抱在一起，眼里充满了幸福的泪水see宾语宾语补足语3.他现在不可能在家，因为我刚才看见他在健身房锻炼。He cant be at home now，f
12、or I saw him working out in the gym just now. associationn协会；社团；联合；结合；交往先练会单句语法填空These ancient tools are often found in association(associate) with broken animal bones.(2020全国卷)Bamboo plants are associated with health，abundance and a happy home.再写美句式升级(普通表达)There are many serious health problems whi
13、ch are associated with smoking.(高级表达)There are many serious health problems associated with smoking(过去分词短语作定语)(高级表达)There are many serious health problems in association with smoking(association)(1)in association with和联合；与有关(2)associate v. 使联合；联想，联系；交往 n. 同伴；伙伴associate.with. 把和联系起来associate with 和交
14、往或打交道(3)associated adj. 有关联的；相关的；有联系的be associated with 和有关 佳句背诵 We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们正在联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。联想发散 表示 “和有关系/联系”的短语还有：be related to；be connected with；be relevant to；be linked to/with；have something to do with give way倒塌，向下垮
15、先练会用give的相关短语填空He gave up the plan chiefly because it was not supported by all of them.The market was full of salted fish, giving off/out the worst smell.Once upon a time there was a real man who traveled the world and gave away presents to deserving children wherever he went.(2018天津卷)At first Rober
16、t wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.The gate suddenly gave way and an angry crowd burst out of the yard.再写美微写作起先他什么也没说，后来他的沉默渐渐转为愤怒。At first he said nothing, and then his silence gave way to angergive way to 给让路give up 放弃；戒除；交出give
17、 in 投降；屈服；让步；呈送give in to 屈服于give off 放出；排出give out 用完；分发；公布；发出give away 赠送；泄露；颁发 佳句背诵 (1)That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人。(北京卷)(2)Everybody should hold out and never give in to any difficulty.每个人都应该坚持下去，决不向任何困难屈服。 carr
18、y on继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)先练会单句语法填空Youll have an accident if you carry on driving(drive) like that.First of all, the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step.再写美词汇升级(普通表达)If you continue working like that, you will break down sooner or later.(高级表达)If
19、 you carry on working like that, you will break down sooner or later.carry on 继续做某事(相当于go on with)carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等) 佳句背诵 I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.我讨厌工作时她给我打电话我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。(天津卷) expectationn期望；盼望先练会单句语法填空(2018江苏卷)Around 1
20、3，500 new jobs were created during the period，exceeding the expected(expect) number of 12，000 held by market analysts.(2020江苏卷)Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected(expect), he examined the previous work again.再写美微写作/句式升级她午饭吃得很少，期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。She ate a light lunch in expectation of a g
21、ood dinner.(普通表达)He failed in the exam, and all of us had expected it.(高级表达)As expected, he failed in the exam.(省略)(1)live up to ones expectations不负某人所望in expectation of 预料；期望beyond (ones) expectations 料想不到(2)expect vt. 预料；期待expect (sb.) to do sth. 预料(某人)做某事as expected 正如所料；不出所料 佳句背诵 After the film,
22、 each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are expected to make remarks and express their views about the film.电影结束后，每个班应该进行一次讨论，希望所有的学生都要发表评论，表达他们对这部电影的看法。(2018全国卷满分作文) cheatv欺骗；作弊；舞弊n欺诈行为；骗子先练会单句语法填空Two young men cheated the old lady of her necklace and then got away.Many pe
23、ople felt cheated(cheat) when the government refused to solve their problems.再写美微写作他骗我相信他很有钱。He cheated me into believing that he was rich.他考试作弊导致没有取得学位。He cheated in the exam, which resulted in his failure to get the degree.cheat sb.(out) of sth.骗取某人某物cheat sb.into doing. 欺骗某人做cheat in the exam 考试作
24、弊 佳句背诵 I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考试不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。用法点拨 cheat作及物动词时表示“欺骗”时，其宾语通常是人而不能是物，且不能接双宾语；要表示“骗取某人的某物”，通常用cheat sb.(out) of sth.。 assignv分配，分派；布置(作业、任务等)；指定，指派先练会单句语法填空(江苏卷)Students who are successful in an online course are usually able to plan, organize time and complete
25、 assignments(assign) and activities.He decided to put off all personal considerations and accept the task assigned(assign) to him.British forces have been assigned to help(help) with peacekeeping.再写美句式升级(普通表达)The woman complained about the task which was assigned to her.(高级表达)The woman complained ab
26、out the task assigned to her(非谓语动词)(1)assign sb.sth.assign sth.to sb.分配某人某物assign sb.to do sth. 派某人做某事(2)assignment n. 分配的任务 佳句背诵 Although I had read the book assigned by the teacher several times，it didnt make any sense to me.虽然我把老师指定的书读了好几遍，但是我仍然看不懂。 pay off得到好结果；偿清；(付清工资后)解雇；取得成功先练会用pay的相关短语填空Id
27、also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.(2018全国卷满分作文)There are three aspects that you are supposed to pay attention to再写美微写作(2020全国卷满分作文)虽然我们的衣服都被汗水湿透了，但我们一点也不介意，因为我们的努力得到了回报。Although our clothes were soaked with sweat, we didnt mind it at all be
28、cause our efforts paid offpay back 偿还(欠款)；报复；回报pay for sth. 付某物的钱；为某物付出代价pay a visit to 参观；拜访pay attention to 注意；留心 佳句背诵 As far as I know, what made him happy was that after several years he at last paid off all his debts.据我所知，使他高兴的是几年之后他终于还清了所有的债务。 seizev抓住；控制；夺取；把握；逮捕先练会单句语法填空Before he could run a
29、way, she seized him by the collar.The rumours were eagerly seized upon/on by the local press.She tried to seize the gun from him.再写美微写作我们应乘机努力实现我们的目标。We should seize the opportunity to work hard to achieve our goal.seize sb.by the.抓住某人的seize sth.from sb. 从某人手中夺取某物seize on/upon 抓住(可利用的事物)；突然对大为关注 佳句背
30、诵 The official seized on my suggestion, because he thought it would be very successful.那个官员采纳了我的建议，因为他认为这个建议会很成功。过去分词短语作状语(教材原句)Selected for the NBA in 2009，Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.2009年入选NBA，斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士队。先练会单句语法填空(2018全国卷满分作文)Shown(show) on this Sunday afternoon, the film will last
31、two hours.Located(locate) in the central district, the Xian Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.再写美一句多译从高层建筑物上看，公园看上去更漂亮。Seeing from the top of the high building, I find the park even more beautiful.(现在分词作状语)Seen from the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful.(
32、过去分词作状语)(1)过去分词(短语)作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；(2)过去分词(短语)的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；(3)过去分词(短语)表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。 佳句背诵 Surrounded by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully.那位教授在学生的簇拥下，兴高采烈地坐在那儿。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2018北京卷)All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smi
33、th even more remarkable. adj.引人注目的2(2020江苏卷)Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(废品场), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. n卷土重来3(2018全国卷)On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what
34、 your opponent is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options. n对手.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1The instruction manual completely defeated me.v.使困惑；难住2Hes very intense about everything so we all like him.adj.热心的3(2019天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear s
35、eized me.v.为(情绪)支配(控制)4To tell you the truth, we make an eight million net profit this time.adj.净得的.一词多义1. 根据语境选出burst的词性及含义Av.爆裂，胀开Bv.爆发出Cv.爆满Dn.突发；迸发En.一阵(1)In relief, the girl burst into laughter and talked to herself, “I passed the exam at last！”_B_(2)There was a burst of applause the moment the
36、 lecture was over._E_(3)That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more._A_(4)The roads are bursting with cars so we have to find another way._C_(5)Her breath was coming in short bursts after the accident._D_2. 根据语境选出shot的词性及含义An.射击；开枪Bn.尝试；努力Cn.击球；射门Dn.(电影中的)镜头(1)It is the opening shot of a char
37、acter walking across a desert._D_(2)Taylor scored with a low shot into the corner of the net._C_(3)Just give it your best shot and youll be fine._B_(4)The man fired several shots from his pistol but failed._A_3. 根据语境选出associate的词性及含义Av.联想；联系Bv.交往Cn.同事；伙伴Dadj.准的；副的(1)He is an associate director, who
38、is famous for directing several international blockbusters(轰动一时的电影)_D_(2)Through science weve got the idea of associating progress with the future._A_(3)What would they think if they knew that they were associating with a murderer? _B_(4)Tom was one of his business associates and gave him much help.
39、_C_提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)1补全要点句在2020年乒乓球锦标赛上，约翰逊连续打出了几个高难度的弧圈球，让对手难以招架。(tournament, in a row, opponent)In the 2020 Table Tennis Tournament, Johnson played several high difficulty loop balls in a row. That made it difficult for the opponent to resist他是第一个获得锦标赛冠军的欧洲选手。(the first .to do.)He was the
40、 first European to win the tournament.他的突出表现超出了教练和队友的预料。(expectation, teammate)His outstanding performance was beyond the expectations of the coach and his teammates国际乒乓球协会对他的非凡表现给予了关注。(association, remarkable)The International Table Tennis Association paid attention to his remarkable performance他取得
41、成功是日复一日刻苦训练的结果。(day in and day out)He became a success as a result of hard training day in and day out他的事迹生动地解释了成功来自勤奋的道理。(vividly)His deeds vividly explain the reason why success comes from diligence.2升级平淡句将句用定语从句连接起来In the 2020 Table Tennis Tournament, Johnson played several high difficulty loop b
42、alls in a row, which made it difficult for the opponent to resist.将句和句用定语从句连接起来In the 2020 Table Tennis Tournament, Johnson played several high difficulty loop balls in a row difficult for the opponent to resist, which made him_the first European to win the tournament.将句的状语用强调句型改写It was as a result
43、of hard training day in and day out that he became a success.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：actually)_One possible version：In the 2020 Table Tennis Tournament, Johnson played several high difficulty loop balls in a row difficult for the opponent to resist, which made him the first European to win the tourname
44、nt.His outstanding performance was beyond the expectations of the coach and his teammates.The International Table Tennis Association paid attention to his remarkable performance.Actually, it was as a result of hard training day in and day out that he became a success.His deeds vividly explain the re
45、ason why success comes from diligence.提能训练三读后续写21用形容词和副词增加细节描述.选词填空(篮球选拔赛)eagerly, racing, confidently, loudly, powerful, completely, sweating, ultimately, smooth, graduallyWhen I started my senior year in high school, I wanted to play basketball and I decided to try out for the senior team. To make
46、 full preparations, I had spent a great deal of my free time in the holiday practising my skills.When the big day of tryouts finally came, I could feel my heart 1.racing and my hands 2.sweating. Upon the opening kickoff, I put on my game face. Hearing the coach shouting 3.loudly, I 4.gradually felt
47、relaxed. Actually, my 5.smooth serves (发球) and 6.powerful hits inspired a wave of deafening cheers. At the end of the practice, we gathered around the coach, 7.eagerly waiting for her decisions. When she announced that I was on the team list, I was pletely consumed with joy and excitement. 9.Ultimat
48、ely, I walked 10.confidently out the gym with my teammates.迷你语料库(动作描写高兴)He gave a jump in the air, twirled, ran a few steps, stopped, looked all around, sniffed the smell of afternoon, and then set off walking down through the orchard. He felt very happy. 描述开心的动作的表达还有：dance with pleasure、be wild wit
49、h joy、burst into laughter、burst out laughing、be in high spiritsA卷小题夯基练.语境填词1Chinas exchanges and cooperation(合作) with other developing countries reached a new level.2She volunteered to take the lead in carrying out the assignment(任务)3The road was muddy(泥泞的). It must have rained last night.4The assoc
50、iation(协会) has been involved in some questionable activities.5It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork(合作) spirit.6He burst(闯入) in without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.7Maya Angelou is one of those rare write
51、rs who can touch your heart and soul with her vivid(生动的) words.8It seems that they might have used sharpened(磨尖) stone tools to cut up the animals and remove their skin.9China has witnessed remarkable(相当大的) changes since its reform and opening up to the outside world.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1I have
52、nt been associated(associate) with the project over the last year.2The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty defeating(defeat) the enemy.3A workman must sharpen(sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.4The old man sat in the old chair, bursting(burst) into laughing.5The
53、 volunteer decided to help those villagers cheated(cheat) by the advertisement.6People select news in expectation(expect) of a reward.7The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation(cooperate) between the two countries.8Take your muddy(mud) boots off and put them outside.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
54、词的正确形式)1(2019全国卷)Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.2The smog is expected to hit(hit) many parts of North and East China.3This flat is a far cry from the house they had before.4Defeated(defeat) by his partner，the young man didnt lose heart.5Work harder from now on，a
55、nd your efforts will pay off some day.6The policeman seized him by the collar and sent him to prison.7Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmates face turned red.8If you think you can carry on drinking(drink) so much without damaging your health, youre mistaken.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1
56、斯蒂芬蔡斯已决心不辜负公司的期望。Stephen Chase had determined to live up to the expectations of the company2在那位有经验的导游的带领下，我们在山谷中玩得很愉快。Led by the experienced guide，we had a good time in that valley.3老板哄骗工人们相信：只要他们努力工作，一个月可以挣6 000元。The employer cheated the workers into the belief that they could earn 6，000 yuan a mon
57、th as long as they worked hard.4As he was associated with a murder case, he was arrested.Associated with a murder case, he was arrested.(非谓语动词)5我们期望今年有个好收成。(1)We expect a good harvest this year.(简单句)(2)We expect that we will have a good harvest this year.(expect that)(3)It is expected that we will h
58、ave a good harvest this year.(it is expected that)B卷大题提能练.阅读理解(2021广东惠州一模)TOKYO, June 8 (Xinhua)The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for t
59、he Beijing Winter Olympics.The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the “Charming Beijing” photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022, was part of “Beijing Week”， a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sistercity relations
60、between Beijing and Tokyo.On the exhibition wall with an area of 33 square meters, Beijing 2022 organizers showcased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics vision, Beijings winter sports tradition，emblems (徽章) of Beijing 2022, competition planning and the National Speed Skating Oval.At t
61、he same time, old photos of the Chinese and Japanese ice hockey teams echoed the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sistercity relations between the two cities and the theme of the Beijing Winter Olympics.The promotion videos of the Beijing 2022 emblems, as well as other related video clips，dr
62、ew great interest of the audience.The “Charming Beijing” photo exhibition displayed some of the Winter Olympic venues，showing the progress of the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.Meanwhile, the sand table, VR glasses and the “Beijing Winter Olympics Brochure” are also provided to let the
63、 audience visually experience the unique charm of the National Speed Skating Oval and the features of other competition venues.Chang Yu, Director General of the Media and Communications Department of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, introduced the progress of the preparations of Bei
64、jing 2022 and the vision of cooperation between Beijing 2022 and Tokyo 2020.Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner, with the aim of delivering a fantastic, extraordinary and excellent Olymp
65、ic event to the world.The Beijing Winter Olympics will open on February 4, 2022, which will feature 7 sports, 15 disciplines and 109 events.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2022年冬奥会和残奥会组委在日本首都东京进行的宣传工作，介绍了北京冬奥会筹备工作的最新进展。1How was the promotion event carried out?ABy advertising on TV in Beijing and Tokyo.BBy send
66、ing off brochures to citizens in Tokyo.CBy providing various visual experiences.DThrough tours all around Tokyo.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the Charming Beijing photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022(宣传活动是利用展览墙和美丽北京的图片来展示北京2022年的筹备工
67、作)”可知，筹备工作的展示主要是通过展览墙和图片。C.By providing various visual experiences.(通过提供各种各样的视觉体验)符合以上说法。故选C。2The underlined word “commemorate” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_.AcelebrateBappreciateCcompare DcombineA解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“40th anniversary(40周年)”可推知commemorate意为“庆祝”。故选A。3What can be inferred from
68、Chang Yus introduction?ABeijing will host the Olympics earlier than Tokyo.BBeijing is wellprepared for the 2022 event.CBeijing 2022 proves a great success.DBeijing 2022 will be environmentally friendly.D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays comm
69、itted to hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner”可知，北京冬季奥运会是环保的。故选D。4Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AThe SisterCity Anniversary between Beijing and TokyoBBeijing 2022 Promotion Event in TokyoCBeijing and Tokyo, Friendship ForeverDPreparations for
70、Beijing 2022 OlympicsB解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲北京奥委会在日本东京的宣传工作。故选B。.七选五(2021辽宁葫芦岛质检)Most people are familiar with big international sports events like the Olympics and the World Cup.But have you ever heard of the Commonwealth Games?The Commonwealth of Nations is an international organization made up of 53 memb
71、er states, including Canada, India and Australia.1._ Today, they still hold the Commonwealth Games in the hope of keeping their friendship alive.The Commonwealth Games take place every four years.Like other international sports events, popular sports such as volleyball and hockey are played there.2.
72、_ Lawn bowls, a popular game in Commonwealth countries, is similar to culling (冰壶)However, its played on a grass field instead of on ice.Netball is another game that is seldom seen outside of Commonwealth nations.3._ It is mainly a womens sport.Australia held the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Queenslan
73、d between April 4 and 15, 2018.4._It built new stadiums, a light railway and new WiFi networks.5_It has hosted the games five times.It is also one of just six countries that have attended each of the games since they were first held in 1930.AQueensland did a lot to prepare for the games.BNineteen ci
74、ties in nine countries have hosted the event.CMost of these member states used to be British territories(领地)DAustralia has always been enthusiastic about Commonwealth Games.EIts similar to basketball, but each team has seven players instead of five.FBut there are also other sports that are a bit les
75、s known in other countries.GOver 5，000 athletes compete at the Commonwealth Games in more than 250 events.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每四年举行一次的英联邦运动会。除了一些普通的运动项目外，它也有一些在其他国家不太出名的运动，如草地滚球、无挡板篮球等。1C解析：上文中“member states”可对应C选项Most of these member states used to be British territories(领地)故选C。2F解析：根据下文“Lawn bow
76、ls, a popular game in Commonwealth countries, is similar to culling(冰壶)However, its played on a grass field instead of on ice.Netball is another game that is seldom seen outside of Commonwealth nations.”可知，是在列举一些在其他国家不太出名的运动。故选F。3E解析：根据上文“Netball is another game that is seldom seen outside of Common
77、wealth nations.”可推知，下文应继续介绍这种运动： 类似于篮球，但是每支球队有7名球员，而不是5名。且与下文“It is mainly a womens sport.(它主要是一项女子运动)”相对应。故选E。4A解析：根据下文“It built new stadiums, a light railway and new WiFi networks.”可知，昆士兰为奥运会做了很多准备工作。故选A。5D解析：根据下文“It has hosted the games five times.It is also one of just six countries that have at
78、tended each of the games since they were first held in 1930.”可知，澳大利亚一直对英联邦运动会很感兴趣。故选D。.完形填空(2021泰安肥城模拟)It was the first day of our youth group ski trip.While I waited for the ski lift, I saw a booth (亭子)_1_ ski lessons.I considered taking an hourlong lesson, but then I heard my voice in my head: Nah
79、, you dont need any help._2_， youve skied once before.As I stood on the edge of the beginners slope (斜坡), my _3_ shrank, for I hadnt skied for two years.But _4_ enough, Id be able to figure it out.So, I pushed off and _5_I was like a _6_ moose (驼鹿)on roller skates.My skis crossed each other.I couldn
80、t stop or _7_I fell about eight times on that beginners slope _8_ I finally came to a stop by hitting a small tree.The second time down, I only fell four times, so I _9_ I was getting better.I rode up for a third try with my friend Jen.“Todd, you might really hurt yourself，” Jen said gently.“I think
81、 you should take a _10_”I dont need help! I screamed in my head.With that, I _11_ down the hill.Near the bottom, my left ski rocketed out from under me.My upper body threw _12_My entire weight _13_ on my face.As my head pounded and my face started to swell, I finally _14_ that I needed help.I swallo
82、wed my _15_ and marched up to the ski lessons booth.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者两年没有滑雪，但是以前有滑雪经验，所以认为自己不需要任何帮助，坚持一个人滑雪，在滑雪的过程中摔跤数次，最终求助他人的经历。1A.offeringBdeclaringCcreating DrecordingA解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我等待滑雪缆车的时候，我看到一个提供滑雪课程的亭子。offer意为“提供”，declare意为“申明”，create意为“创造”，record意为“记录”。根据后文“I considered taking an
83、 hourlong lesson”可知，“我”考虑参加一个一小时的课程。由此可见，“我”是看到亭子内提供滑雪课程。offer意为“提供”，符合语境。故选A。2A.Above all BAll in allCIn all DAfter allD解析：考查副词词组辨析。句意：毕竟，你之前滑过一次雪了。above all意为“首先、尤其是”，all in all意为“总而言之”，in all意为“总共、合计”，after all意为“毕竟”。根据前文“I considered taking an hourlong lesson, but then I heard my voice in my hea
84、d: Nah, you dont need any help.”可知，“我”考虑参加一个一小时的课程，但是紧接着“我”听到大脑中的声音：不，你不需要任何帮助。由此可见，本句“你之前滑过一次雪了”和前文“我考虑参加一个一小时的课程”是一种转折关系。after all意为“毕竟”，表达转折关系，符合语境。故选D。3A.attention BwisdomCconfidence DexperienceC解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在初学者的斜坡边缘时，我的自信心退缩了，因为我已经两年没有滑过雪了。attention意为“注意力”，wisdom意为“智慧”，confidence意为“自信”，ex
85、perience意为“经历”。由本句中的“for I hadnt skied for two years(因为我已经两年没有滑过雪了)”可知，“我”不是很相信自己能滑好。confidence意为“自信”，符合语境。故选C。4A.sure BsadCfrank DhonestA解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是足够确信的是，我将能处理好。sure意为“确信的、一定的”，sad意为“悲伤的、难过的”，frank意为“坦白的、直率的”，honest意为“诚实的”。由本句中的But可知，本句和前一句“As I stood on the edge of the beginners slope (斜坡)
86、, my _ shrank, for I hadnt skied for two years.”是对比关系。由此可见，本句应表达“我”相信自己可以滑好。sure意为“确信的”，符合语境。故选A。5A.calmed down Bsped upCgave in Dstood outB解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：所以我离开并且加速。calm down意为“平静下来”，speed up意为“加速”，give in意为“屈服”，stand out意为“站出来、引人注目”。由后文“My skis crossed each other.I couldnt stop or _(我的滑雪橇在相互交叉。我不能停
87、止或者转弯)”可知，“我”滑动雪橇离开，然后是加速滑雪，滑雪橇才会交叉并且无法停止。speed up意为“加速”，符合语境。故选B。6A.wild BquietCanxious DgentleA解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我就像一个穿着溜冰鞋发狂的驼鹿。wild意为“野生的、狂热的”，quiet意为“安静的”，anxious意为“焦虑的”，gentle意为“温和的”。由后两句“My skis crossed each other.I couldnt stop or _(我的滑雪橇在相互交叉。我不能停止或者转弯)”可知，“我”的滑雪行为就像个发狂奔走的驼鹿。wild意为“野生的、狂热的”，符
88、合语境。故选A。7A.sign BturnCwave DshakeB解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能停止或者转弯。sign意为“签名”，turn意为“转弯、转动”，wave意为“挥舞”，shake意为“摇动”。由后一句“I fell about eight times on that beginners slope _ I finally came to a stop by hitting a small tree.(在我撞上一棵小树最终停下来之前，我在初学者的斜坡上摔倒了大约8次)”可知，“我”不会停下和转弯这些滑雪的动作，一直让自己摔倒。turn意为“转弯”，符合语境。故选B。8A.a
89、fter BunlessCbefore DwhenC解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我撞上一棵小树最终停下来之前，我在初学者的斜坡上摔倒了大约8次。after意为“在之后”，unless意为“除非”，before意为“在之前”，when意为“当时”。分析本句可知，前半部分“我在初学者的斜坡上摔倒了大约8次”发生在“我撞上一棵小树最终停下来”之前。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。故选C。9A.doubted BfearedChoped DfiguredD解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二次滑下来，我只摔倒了4次，所以我认为我正在变得更好。doubt意为“疑惑”，fear意为“害怕”，hop
90、e意为“希望”，figure意为“认为”。由本句中的so可知，前半部分“第二次滑下来，我只摔倒了4次”和后半部分“我正在变得更好”之间是因果关系。由此可知，“我”因为自己第二次只摔倒了4次，所以认为自己是在变得更好。figure意为“认为”，符合语境。故选D。10A.break BrideCrisk DlessonD解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为你应该参加课程。break意为“休息”，ride意为“旅程”，risk意为“风险”，lesson意为“课程”。由最后一段最后一句“I swallowed my _ and marched up to the ski lessons booth.(
91、我收起我的骄傲，然后冲向教滑雪课程的亭子)”可知，作者应该去参加滑雪课程。lesson意为“课程”，符合语境。故选D。11A.flew BwalkedCrolled DdancedA解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：伴随着脑海中的尖叫，我往山下飞去。fly意为“飞”，walk意为“步行”，roll意为“滚动”，dance意为“跳舞”。由后文“Near the bottom”在接近山底的时候，可知，作者是在往山下滑行，如同飞出去一般。fly意为“飞”，符合语境。故选A。12A.across BasideCforward DbackwardC解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的上半身向前一倾。acros
92、s意为“横穿”，aside意为“在旁边”，forward意为“向前地”，backward意为“向后地”。由后一句“My entire weight _ on my face.(整个重量飞落到我的脸上)”可知，“我”的上半身向前一倾，整个人翻转落地。forward意为“向前地”，符合语境。故选C。13A.leaned BlandedCslid DstuckB解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整个重量飞落到我的脸上。lean意为“倾斜”，land意为“着落”，slide意为“滑落”，stick意为“粘贴”。由前两句“Near the bottom, my left ski rocketed out
93、from under me.My upper body threw _(在接近山底的时候，我左边的滑雪橇从我底下冲出。我上半身向前扔出去)”可知，这是对“我”摔倒的具体描述，“我”的上半身向前一倾，接着是脸部落地的动作。landed意为“着落”，符合语境。故选B。14A.agreed BdeniedCadmitted DregrettedC解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的头连续受到重击，我的脸开始肿胀的时候，我最后承认我需要帮助。agree意为“同意”，deny意为“否认”，admit意为“承认”regret意为“后悔”。由第一段的“but then I heard my voice in
94、 my head: Nah, you dont need any help.”和第五段的“I dont need help！”可知，“我”一直都认为自己是不需要帮助的，但是经过自己的头连续重击，脸开始肿胀，最后承认需要帮助。admit意为“承认”，符合语境。故选C。15A.anger BprideCpanic DenergyB解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收起我的骄傲，然后冲向滑雪课程的亭子。anger意为“愤怒”，pride意为“骄傲”，panic意为“恐慌”，energy意为“能量”。由第二段内容可知，“我”一开始对自己足够自信，认为自己有能力解决滑雪问题，不需要任何帮助。这是对自己能力
95、的绝对自信和骄傲。pride意为“骄傲”，符合语境。故选B。.语法填空(2021广东中山质检)Whether you are someone who smiles a lot 1._ not, there is always room for improvement.Research 2._(show) that when someone smiles, a number of feelgood neurotransmitters are released (释放) in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower bl
96、ood pressure, better sleep and 3._(little) stress.It would appear that 4._ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happyeven if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes 5._(we) feel better and more relaxed.I think we have experienced how infecti
97、ous a smile can be and we 6._(attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing.So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth 7._(develop)Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most
98、 8._(definite) a good investment to develop a sense of 9._(satisfy) from within.My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often.Why dont you try that too and let me know 10._ you get on?【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微笑对身体和心情的积极影响，以及微笑的感染力。呼吁我们多微笑。1or解析：考查连词。句意：不管你是不是经常微笑的人，总有改进的余地。whether
99、引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，or not表示“是否”，故填or。2shows解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是研究表明的结果，是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Research是第三人称单数，故填shows。3less解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据空前“lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知，是把微笑时和不微笑时进行了比较，与lower、better一致，故填little的比较级less。4the解析：考查冠词。此处作宾语从句中的主语，特指微笑的身体动作，用定冠词the，故填the。5us解析：考查代
100、词。此处作动词makes的宾语，代词用宾格。故填us。6are attracted解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指我们被闪亮快乐的人的笑声所吸引，根据句意和by可知表被动，表示客观事实用现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，与主语we保持一致，故填are attracted。7developing解析：考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，动词worth后用v.ing形式，故填developing。8definitely解析：考查副词。此处修饰形容词good用副词，表示绝对好的投资，故填definitely。9satisfaction解析：考查名
101、词。a sense of名词表示“的感觉”，此处指“满足感”，故填satisfy的名词形式satisfaction。10how解析：考查连接副词。句意：你为何不也试一试，让我知道你的进展如何？此处引导宾语从句，how表示“如何，怎样”，故填how。写作新题型(七).应用文写作(2021浙江三地质检)假定你是李华，英国姐妹学校的温迪(Wendy)同学来信，表示到访期间想参加你校的升旗仪式(flagraising ceremony)，并询问相关信息。请你回信，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.仪式的时间、地点； 3.仪式的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。_One po
102、ssible version：Dear Wendy，You are warmly welcome to visit our school and attend the flagraising ceremony.The flagraising ceremony is usually held on the playground every Monday morning.Before the ceremony, all the students will gather together in school uniform.When the national anthem is played, al
103、l present will sing along, watching the flag rising slowly.The national flag, a symbol of a country, means a lot to every citizen.This weekly activity will help develop the awareness of loving our motherland.Look forward to your coming!Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021济南外国语
104、学校模拟)Kusa, a 10yearold boy, has looked out for his big sister, 12yearold Pahnuly, for as long as he can remember.At school, he helps her unpack her things at her locker.At home, they read together, play games and practice counting.Pahnuly has autism (自闭症)People with autism often have trouble talking
105、 with others.They might repeat things over and over, or be interested in only one subject.But it was Pahnuly that inspired Kusa to think differently.One day, they played pingpong with their parents at home in Brooklyn Park.But Pahnuly struggled with it.So Kusa wanted to find a way to make it more su
106、ited to his sisters needs.He came up with a new game based on pingpong.It is called Aeropong because the ball seems to float in the air.In Aeropong, a pingpong ball hangs from a frame.The players hit the ball back and forth.Its kind of like tennis, but no one has to chase the ball.At first, Pahnuly
107、didnt show much interest.But soon, Kusa heard a sound coming from the front room.Clack (吧嗒声)Clack.Clack.Pahnuly had picked up a paddle (乒乓球拍) and was tapping the ball.Then, she started hitting it back and forth with Kusa and their dad.Eventually, the family took a trip to Menards to buy some PVC pip
108、es and fashioned a portable frame for the ball to hang from.They also designed rules and ways to score points.Word spread at school about Kusas game.His teacher, Stasica, asked him to tell his class about Aeropong.“Kusa was usually shy, but when he talked about his game, his face lit up with excitem
109、ent，” Stasica said.Kusa told his classmates the game was meant to make people smile, especially his big sister.“When she scores，” he said, “she dances.”注意：续写词数应为150左右。Aeropong has become an essential family activity in Kusas home._ _Widely spreading on the Internet, Kusas game got attention across t
110、he country._ _One possible version：Aeropong has become an essential family activity in Kusas home.The family all play the game wearing Tshirts with the games name on them.Pahnuly watches the online clips nearly every day.She was celebrating a win at Aeropong over her dad.She waved her pink cat paddl
111、e in the air.Cats are Pahnulys favorite animals.Widely spreading on the Internet, Kusas game got attention across the country.It soon gained great popularity.Meanwhile, a toy company decided to produce Aeropong on an industrial scale.Now, he dreams of becoming a “creator and businessman”He said his big sister has already inspired him to create other inventions.