1、单元过关检测(六)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a restaurant. BIn a supermarket.CIn the kitchen.2What are the speakers talking about?AThe mans
2、sister.BA party. CAn actor.3Who is going to work in Los Angeles?ASam.BBetty. CJohn.4What will the man do next?AGet the candle.BMake a phone call.CHand in his report.5What did the young man do?AHe hit a boy.BHe made a Uturn.CHe crossed the road quickly.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
3、几个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6How does the man get the information about homeless population?AFrom an article.BFrom the radio. CFrom TV.7Which country has the highest percentage of homeless people?AIndia.BThe US. CGerma
4、ny.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does the man work?AIn a school.BIn a gym. CIn a club.9How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?AAbout 7 kilometers.BAbout 8 kilometers.CAbout 10 kilometers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When did the woman catch the thief?AOn Monday morning.BOn Monday afternoon.COn Tu
5、esday morning.11What did the thief buy?ASome small articles.BSome of the cheapest things.COne of the most expensive dresses.12Whats the real relationship between the assistant and the thief?AMother and daughter.BTeacher and student.CShop assistant and customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the man doin
6、g here?ATaking a business trip.BHaving a holiday alone.CVisiting his girlfriend.14How much will the man pay for the insurance?A$15.B$45. C$135.15Where will the man return the car?AIn Los Angeles.BIn San Francisco.CIn New York.16What will the woman do next?ABring the man the keys.BTalk about the insu
7、rance.CBring the man some forms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What are “mall rats” according to the text?AThose who spend a lot of time in malls.BThose who shop regularly in malls.CThose who steal things from malls.18Which is not the reason why people like malls?AFeeling safe.BFree parking.CReasonable price.1
8、9How many night clubs are there in the Mall of America in Minnesota?A35.B8. C7.20When was the first indoor mall built in America?AIn 1935.BIn 1963. CIn 1965.答案：15.ACCAB610.ABCBA1115.AACBA1620.CACBC听力材料(Text 1)M：Ill have the steak, French fries and chocolate ice cream for dessert.W：Oh, no, you know t
9、hese things are bad for your health. How about ordering some vegetables and fruits instead？(Text 2)W：I hate to say it, but Jacky isnt doing well in the new film.M：Well, I think hes only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he is still the best.(Text 3)M：I met Sam on the street today.W：
10、Really? Did he say something about his sister?M：Yes. Betty ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband, John, has taken a job in Los Angeles.(Text 4)M：A power cut. Oh, I have to hand in this report tomorrow.W：Just take out your cell phone to get the candle in the drawer.M：OK.(Text 5)
11、W：Did you see what that young man did?M：No. I was looking at the other way.W：He made a Uturn in the middle of the block and almost hit a boy on a bicycle.M：Drivers get crazier these days.(Text 6)W：What are you looking at, Jim?M：Im reading an article about the worlds homeless population.W：Homeless po
12、pulation?M：Yes, sociologists define homeless people as those who have no fixed shelter on any given night. These figures show five countries with large homeless population.W：Wow, thats amazing. I never realized that there were so many homeless people in Germany and France.M：You know what? Our own co
13、untry the US.A. ranks number one among these countries！W：Surely not! India tops the list with three million homeless people.M：Well, it depends on how you look at it. Although we have a million fewer homeless people than India, we have the highest percentage of homeless people.(Text 7)M：Hello, Madam.
14、 Were doing a survey of our customers. How often do you come to the club？W：Three times a week, usually.M：Can you run 10 kilometers in an hour on the running machine?W：Oh, no, I cant. Maybe 8 kilometers.M：Do you use the swimming pool? You know, the new swimming pool.W：No, I dont. I dont know how to s
15、wim. And Im scared of water.M：OK. You know, we offer lessons here. Im sure our trainer can help you.(Text 8)W：People are not so honest as they once were.M：Why do you say so?W：Some people are tempted to steal in large shops.M：Did you catch one of them?W：Yes, on Monday morning. There were few people i
16、n the shop, so I could catch the thief easily.M：Was it a man or a woman?W：A middleaged woman. She first bought some small articles. Then she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop.M：Did she catch the dress away quickly regardless of the assistants?W：Certainly not. An assistant wrapped i
17、t up for her and helped her walk out of the shop without paying.M：An assistant? How could she do that?W：She is the daughter of the woman. The girl “gave” her mother a free dress once a week!(Text 9)W：Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?M：I would like to rent a car with a good air conditioner.W：
18、All our cars have air conditioners in them.M：Good. I am here visiting my girlfriend. I want her to have a good time.W：Oh, is that so? Well, then, let me show you something she might like.M：This is a Porsche!W：Yes. Beautiful, isnt it?M：Yes, it looks fantastic.W：So you will take the Porsche then, sir?
19、M：Yes, for three days. And I want to buy the insurance too. I think its necessary.W：Youre smart to buy it. At 45 dollars for three days, it is a good deal.M：Can I return the car in San Francisco?W：San Francisco? No, sir. We only have this office here. You will have to return it here in Los Angeles.M
20、：OK. It will be fun driving back down the coast. My girlfriend will like it.W：Its a beautiful drive.M：Where are the keys?W：Just a moment, sir. We have to finish filling out the forms first.(Text 10)Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are ca
21、lled “mall rats” Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores under one roof.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations or private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the atmosphere inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautifu
22、l rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a sevenacre park！ There are parking spaces for 12，750 cars. About 750，000 people shop every week.The first indoor mall in the United
23、 States was built in 1965 in Edina，Minnesota. Now people shop in malls, of course. They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They see movies here. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In a wor
24、d, now residents can actually live in their favorite shopping center.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInvisible Dialogues and Invented LanguagesOctober 13, 2019This discussion will examine selftaught artists who use coded or invented languages in their work.
25、 Artists include Melvin Edward Nelson, and Carlo Keshishian. Exploring the relationship between language and visual expressions, it seeks to find out how some unreadable words, letters, and symbols communicate meaning.6：30 pm8：00 pm$10 members, students, seniors; $12 nonmembersArt and StorytellingOc
26、tober 20, 2019Artist Ernesto Caivano will discuss the connection of drawing and stories in his work, while examining how his explorations of storytelling relate to his previous works.Another activity includes conversations with artists and scholars, providing a good opportunity to engage with the ce
27、ntral themes and histories found in the artwork.6：30 pm7：30 pm$5 members, students, seniors; $8 nonmembersSelfTaught GeniusOctober 27, 2019Sponsor Sarah Suzuki will discuss selected drawings and prints on view in the exhibition Highlights from SelfTaught Genius on a guided gallery tour.The program i
28、s held together with the exhibition Highlights from SelfTaught Genius at the newly opened SelfTaught Genius Gallery in Long Island City, Queens.6：00 pm7：00 pm$5 members, students, seniors; $8 nonmembersGender, Politics, and Textiles(纺织品)November 3, 2019Art historian Julia BryanWilson will present an
29、 illustrated overview of her publication Fray：Art and Textile Politics. Julia will explore the relationship between textiles, gender, and war. The book signing will follow the discussion.6：30 pm8：00 pm$8 members, students, seniors; $10 nonmembers【解题导语】该文介绍了几个有关艺术的讨论活动。21Who will talk about drawing a
30、nd stories?AErnesto Caivano.BSarah Suzuki.CMelvin Edward Nelson.DJulia BryanWilson.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二个活动部分中的“Artist Ernesto Caivano will discuss the connection of drawing and stories in his work”可知，Ernesto Caivano将会讨论绘画和故事之间的联系，故选A。22Which of the activities is available in November, 2019?ASelfTaught Gen
31、ius.BArt and Storytelling.CGender, Politics, and Textiles.DInvisible Dialogues and Invented Languages.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一个活动Gender, Politics, and Textiles(纺织品)的时间介绍November 3，2019可知，应选C项。23What is the purpose of the text?ATo advertise some activities.BTo introduce some artists.CTo publicize some books.D
32、To sponsor some events.A解析：推理判断题。根据对全文的整体理解可知，本文是一篇活动介绍，主要介绍了几个有关艺术的讨论活动，故选A。BWhen Jessica came in as a baby in 2010 she could not stand. Both wings were broken. I took her to the vets office to give her a chance at life. Six weeks later, she still couldnt stand. It got to the point where an awful d
33、ecision had to be made if she couldnt stand in a week. It looked like death was winning. She was going to be put down that Friday. I didnt want to go to the center. But I went anyway, and when I walked in everyone was smiling widely. I went immediately back to her cage; and there she was, standing o
34、n her own, a big beautiful eagle. I was just about in tears.We knew she could never fly, so the director asked me to use the glove to train her. I got her be used to the glove, and we started doing education programs for schools. Miracle Pets even did a show about us.In the spring of 2016, I was dia
35、gnosed with cancer. I had been in stage 3, which was not good. When I felt good enough, I would take Jessica out for walks. Jessica would also come to me in my dreams and help me fight the cancer time and time again.Fast forward to November 2016, I went in for my last checkup. I was told that if the
36、 cancer was not all gone, my last choice was a stem cell transplant. I went in on Monday, and I was told all the cancer was gone!The first thing I did was take the big girl out for a walk. I hadnt said a word to Jessica, but somehow she knew. She stared into my eyes and wrapped me with her wings. We
37、 just stood there like that. That was a magic moment. We have been soul mates ever since she came in.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一只名为Jessica的鹰出生时无法站立，双翅折断，医生对此也无能为力，不料后来它竟然能够站立了。6年后，“我”患了癌症，Jessica陪“我”度过了那段人生的艰难时期我们从初次见面时就已成了知己。24What does the underlined phrase “put down” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ASet free.B
38、Killed painlessly.CTaken home.DBuried underground.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句“It got to the point where an awful decision had to be made if she couldnt stand in a week.It looked like death was winning.”可知，如果她一个星期后站不起来，那就到了不得不做一个很坏的决定的地步了，看来死神就要赢了。结合该句“She was going to be put down that Friday.”可知，那个星期五，她将被杀
39、死。故B项“无痛苦地被杀死”符合语境，故B项正确。25How did the author feel when seeing the bird standing on her own?ASurprised.BExcited.CHopeful.DEncouraged.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段尾句“I was just about in tears.”可知，当看到她能站起来时，“我”快要哭了。据此可以推断，看到她站起来时，作者感到很激动，故B项正确。26What happened after the author was diagnosed with cancer?AJessica trie
40、d her best to cheer up the author.BThe author was too weak to care about Jessica.CThe author gained spiritual support from Jessica.DJessica continued to do education programs for schools.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“When I felt good enough, I would take Jessica out for walks. Jessica would also come to me i
41、n my dreams and help me fight the cancer time and time again.”可知，当“我”感觉足够好的时候，“我”会带Jessica出去散步，Jessica也会出现在“我”的梦中，一次又一次地帮助“我”与癌症作斗争。据此可知，当作者被诊断患癌症后，作者从Jessica那里得到了精神支持，故C项正确。其他三项文章中都没有提及。27Which is the best title of the text?AJessica and MeBA Magic MomentCA Brave SoldierDMy soul MateA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知
42、，本文主要讲述了一只名为Jessica的鹰和“我”的故事，故A项最适合作为本文标题。CA very close friend phoned me this weekend and asked a specific question about earning a few extra dollars each month online. For the benefit of keeping her name and details secret, I will call her Annie in this article. You see Annie suffers from a severe
43、form of inaction syndrome; she is full of great ideas that never materialize into cash and she is having a problem finding the link that will achieve this.Somebody once said that knowledge is power, yet we constantly find from readers of our website that they have knowledge to burn and still do not
44、have power. Just look at the academics in universities all around the world; they have so much knowledge that they should control the wealth of the world. In truth they work for peanuts and very few of them ever achieve the power of independence. So knowledge certainly isnt power. Therefore, we shou
45、ld change that “wise” statement to：“Power is the ability to use knowledge to your own benefit.”That paragraph was inserted because Annie is a typical academicstrong on talk and plans but a little weaker on actions. In the period of a twentyminute conversation, she expounded(阐述) a whole list of plans
46、 and ideas to make the extra few hundred dollars each month she was seeking. Any one of her many ideas was a potential money maker, but she had taken action on none of them. At one time she said，“Im lost as to what to do next.”That was my cue(提示) to get involved.“Take action，”I advised.All that is w
47、rong is that Annie was inactive without knowing it. In five minutes we drew up a plan of action and agreed to talk again in a month to review progress. When we finished the conversation, she sounded much happier and more motivated than when we started. Annie just needs a little nudge into beneficial
48、 action.【解题导语】作者通过自己一个朋友的例子说明，要想获得成功，不仅要有知识、有创意，更重要的是要采取行动。28Whats the problem with Annie?AShe has too many great ideas.BShe never puts her ideas into practice.CShe suffers from a strange illness.DShe knows little about making money online.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，Annie有很多不错的想法，但她从来没有把这些想法变为现实并让这些想法为
49、自己创造财富，这是她的主要问题。29What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAnnie will succeed in later life.BAnnie is going towards success.CAnnie doesnt realize her problems.DAnnie talks too much in daily life.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，Annie还没有认识到自己的问题，她的想法仍旧处于空谈阶段。30The underlined word “nudge” in the last paragra
50、ph probably means “_”ApushBadviceCtrainingDpowerA解析：词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“she sounded much happier and more motivated”可知，与作者交谈后，Annie听上去更开心，也更积极了。由此可推知，Annie需要别人的激励，需要别人推她一把。31Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo describe his friends experience.BTo prove the power of knowledge.CTo explain
51、 inaction syndrome.DTo persuade us to take action.D解析：写作意图题。作者通过自己一个朋友的例子说明，要想获得成功，最重要的不仅是拥有知识，而是要采取行动。因此，作者写本文的目的是鼓励我们采取行动。DHave you ever been given something you dont like or that doesnt fit，but you dont want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you？Youre not alone.Everyone has rece
52、ived an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life.That doesnt mean the item is bad or useless.It simply means that it doesnt work for you.If you find yourself with something nice but that doesnt fit into your lifestyle，consider regifting it.Before you do that，make sure you understand the manner
53、s of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent.There are specific things you should do to an item.Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation.You never have to lie about what you are doing，but you dont want to be in the p
54、osition of having to explain anything.For example，remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own way；make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesnt appear used；check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging；inspect the item and make sure it is in e
55、xcellent condition.When you get ready for regifting，consider having a white elephant gift exchange for your next celebration.This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because thats the whole purpose of the event.In order to prevent hurting feelings，provide everyone with a guest li
56、st and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述怎样转送不喜欢或者不太适合自己的礼物。32Why does the author begin the passage with a question?ATo share a hot phenomenon.BTo introduce the following part.CTo ask for readers answers.DTo point out a common opinion.B解析：推理判断题。第一段点出了文章
57、主旨，首句采用设问句是为了引出全文的话题“Everyone has received an unwanted gift. It simply means that it doesnt work for you.”，从而引出下文，所以选B。33What most contributes to the growing regifting?APeoples lack of money.BPeoples dislike of the gifts.CPeoples reduced desire for gifts.DPeoples understanding of its manners.A解析：细节理
58、解题。根据第二段中的“this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent”可知，转送礼物变得越来越常见是因为人们发现在很大程度上实现收支平衡很难，故选项A“人们缺钱”正确。34Whats mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?AWhat to do before regifting.BHow to make use of unwanted gifts.CWhat kind of gifts to be
59、regifted.DWhy regifting can cause embarrassment.A解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段首句为段落中心句，指出对于一件将被转送的礼物你有几件具体事情要做，故选项A“在转送礼物之前该做什么”与中心句意思最接近，所以选A。35What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?ASuitable but valueless.BExpensive and useful.CPackaged and invaluable.DNice but unsuitable.D解析：词义猜测题。根据第二
60、段首句“If you find yourself with something nice but that doesnt fit into your lifestyle，consider regifting it.”并结合第三段内容可知，要转送的礼物应是很好的但不适合自己的，所以D选项正确。white elephant意为“昂贵而无用之物”。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its nice being nice to others；its also great to give people a hand
61、.However，if you start to hurt yourself by doing so，then this is not so healthy.36._ If you fear that you might fall into this category，the following tips will help you to stand up for yourself and regain your selfconfidence.37_Although you may often stay silent if something is wrong or bothers you，i
62、t is better to speak your mind right away.You dont have to be rude，but you do have to be firm and direct.Dont do things for others if you dont really want to.Speak up，and soon others will be seeing you in a whole new light.Start small.38_ This will allow you to practice being brave and selfconfident
63、.Tell a person who has cut in line in front of you to move to the back of the line，or tell a salesperson to do that.Before long，you will be confident enough to stand up to your friends and family members.Judge well.When dealing with others，you have to exercise good judgment.39._ If a colleague isnt
64、doing his part，you should rightfully demand that he start doing so.However，if a taxi cuts you off in traffic，just let it go.40_ Rome wasnt built in a day.If you want to get back again after having been a pushover(耳软心活的人)，its best to take one step at a time.AExpress yourself.BRegain your confidence.C
65、Start by speaking up for yourself with strangers.DEveryone has the right to live without being judged.EIf you slip back into the pushover mode every once in a while，dont blame yourself.FSadly，some people are so easily pushed around that they come to be seen as pushovers.GIts one thing to be confiden
66、t，but quite another to forcefully say no to an unreasonable request.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了三个避免成为一个耳软心活的人的技巧。36F解析：首先，由空前的“However”一词可知，本段第二句与第一句之间为转折关系；其次，由语境可知，空处承接上文，空后的“this category”指代空处所讲的情况，F项“遗憾的是，一些人很容易被摆布，以至于被看作是耳软心活的人”与之匹配，所以选F项。37A解析：空处是本段小标题。根据下文中的“speak your mind right away”和“Speak up”可知，本段主要是说要
67、表达自己的观点，故A项与此处匹配。38C解析：根据本段小标题Start small可知，本段主要讲的是从小事做起。根据空后的“a person who has cut in line in front of you”和“a salesperson”可知，叙述的内容与“strangers”有关，故选项C“从同陌生人表达自己(的观点)开始”与此处匹配。39G解析：根据本段小标题和空前的“exercise good judgment”可知，本段主要讲的是正确的判断是重要的。再根据空后两句可知，面对两种不同的情况应有的反应是不同的，判断是一回事，实践又是另一回事。故G项符合语境。40E解析：根据空后的
68、“Rome wasnt built in a day.”可知，罗马不是一日建成的，即要一步一步来，所以E项“如果你又一次陷入了耳软心活的模式中，不要责备自己”与此处匹配。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May.I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine 41 off the leaves.It was
69、 such a 42 and heavenly time.My calm was broken， 43 ，as I rounded a curve(拐弯处)A huge UHaul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line.I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to 44 it.It was followed by not one but two other UHaul trucks just as 45 I wondered if all the s
70、tuff inside of them 46 the same person.I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to 47 It was then that I 48 a selfstorage business along the side of the highway，building new units for all the people who couldnt fit their 49 into their houses.I saw a(n) 50 couple carrying boxes into one of t
71、he units.It seemed 51 that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own 52 for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing.Yet，our whole family had awakene
72、d 53 to escape.In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet，but none of it seemed as 54 any more.What was important was seeing Moms smile，giving Nana a hug and a kiss，and watching Dad snooze(打盹) in his chair 55 a hard days work.What was important wa
73、s the stuff of 56 ，not the stuff of this world.Since then I have tried to limit the things I would 57 I didnt want too much stuff to 58 my life.I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning，growing，and 59 my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my 60 【
74、解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述驾车途中的所见所感，并联想到自己家中曾经的火灾事件对他自身观念的影响，由此阐述了自己的感受：世上最重要的东西不是物质占有量，而在于精神世界的丰富，只有这样人才能感到快乐。41A.appreciatingBreflectingCadmiringDreleasingB解析：根据“the golden sunshine _ off the leaves”可知，此处意为“树叶反射出金色的阳光”。reflect“反射”符合语境。appreciate“感激，欣赏”；admire“钦佩，赞赏”；release“释放，发行”。42A.refreshingBdelight
75、fulCpeacefulDdynamicC解析：根据空前一句中的“smiled”和空后的“heavenly”及下文中的“calm”可知，作者当时的心情是平静愉快的，故peaceful符合语境。refreshing“使人精力充沛的”；delightful“讨人喜欢的，令人愉快的”；peaceful“平静的，宁静的”；dynamic“动力的，有活力的”。43A.thoughBtooCanywayDinsteadA解析：根据空前的“My calm was broken”可知，空处所在句与上文构成转折关系，故though“可是，不过”符合语境。too“太，也”；anyway“不管怎样，无论如何”；in
76、stead“相反”。44A.missBrejectCignoreDdesertA解析：根据空前一句中的“truck was coming my way several feet over the center line”可知，作者尽量把车子往路边开来躲开卡车。miss“避开，躲开(不好或讨厌的事)”；reject“排斥，丢掉”；ignore“忽视，不理睬”；desert“遗弃，丢弃”。45A.usefulBlargeCnewDgoodB解析：根据上文可知，一辆卡车越过了中心线几英尺向作者的方向驶来，结合语境可知，这辆大卡车后还跟着另外两辆同样大的(large)卡车，故选B。46A.turned
77、 toBreferred toCreacted toDbelonged toD解析：根据语境可知，作者不知道三辆卡车上的东西是否属于(belonged to)同一个人。belong to“属于”；turn to“转向，求助于”；refer to“参考，提到”；react to“对做出反应”。47A.beatBpulseCaccelerateDfollowD解析：根据语境可知，作者放慢车速来平静心情调整心率。故follow“跟随，追赶”符合语境。beat“打败，拍打”；pulse“跳动，搏动”；accelerate“加速，增加”。48A.noticedBthoughtCdidDestablish
78、edA解析：该句中的It was then that是强调句型，意思是“就在那时”。作者在平静心情时注意到路旁的一个自助存储公司。notice“注意到”；establish“建立，创办”。49A.furnitureBboxesCpossessionsDmaterialsC解析：根据语境可知，这些设备是为那些无法把所有物(possessions)存储到自己的房子里的人而建的。possession“所有物，财产”符合语境。furniture“家具，设备”；material“材料”。50A.oldByoungCmiddleagedDsmallB解析：根据空后一句中的“a couple just ou
79、t of their teens”可知，此处young“年轻的”符合语境。middleaged“中年的”。51A.curiousBapparentCcertainDobviousA解析：根据该句中的“could already have too much stuff(可能已经拥有太多的东西)”可知，作者对此感到奇怪，故curious“稀奇古怪的”符合语境。apparent“显然的，表面上的”；certain“必然的，有把握的”；obvious“明显的，显然的”。52A.hopeBtalentCfaithDtasteD解析：根据语境可知，夜半时分一场大火烧毁了作者家中的一切，因此作者不再有拥有(
80、很多)东西的兴趣(taste)。taste“爱好，兴趣”符合语境。hope“希望”；talent“才能，天资”；faith“信仰，信念”。53A.in returnBin turnCin timeDin vainC解析：根据空前的“had awakened”和空后的“escape”可知，作者全家及时(in time)醒来逃了出去。in return“作为回报”；in turn“反过来，轮流”；in vain“徒劳”。54A.affordableBsignificantCbeneficialDpracticalB解析：根据空后的“What was important was”和空前的“none
81、of it”可知，空处所填词与important意思相同，故significant“重要的，有意义的”符合语境。affordable“买得起的”；beneficial“有益的”；practical“实用的”。55A.beforeBinCafterDduringC解析：根据生活常识可知，父亲打盹应该是在一天的艰辛工作之后(after)。56A.mindBhandCheadDsoulD解析：根据空前的“What was important was the stuff of”及空后的“not the stuff of this world”可知，空处所填词与“this world”形成对比，再结合上
82、文内容可知，作者认为精神世界的丰富更为重要。soul“(人类整体的)精神状况”符合语境。mind“头脑，智力”。57A.purchaseBdonateCwasteDneedA解析：根据上文中的“not the stuff of this world”可知，作者从此努力限制自己购买(purchase)东西的数量。下文中的“buy”亦是提示，故选A。donate“捐赠”；waste“浪费”；need“需要”。58A.put upBcrowd upCbring upDset upB解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者不想让太多的物品充斥自己的生活。故crowd up符合语境。put up“张贴，搭建”；
83、bring up“抚养，养育，提出”；set up“建立”。59A.helpingBabusingClovingDaffectingC解析：根据空后的“my family and others”可以推断此处意为“爱我的家人和他人”，故选C。abuse“滥用”；affect“影响”。60A.nameBdayCworldDwayB解析：根据语境可知，此处表示只有这样做作者才能开心。make sb.s day为固定用法，意为“使某人非常高兴”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longjing tea, 61._ has
84、topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, 62._ (name)after its production regionLongjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the 63._ (grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the 64.
85、_ (good)among all of the teas in the world”Thanks 65._ the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. The story went that the Qianlong Emperor visited a mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 66._ foot of the mountain. He was
86、so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While 67._ (pick) the tea，he received the news of his mothers illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and 68._ (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother 69._ (immediate) upon his arrival in beijing,
87、 and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his right sleeve and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely 70._ (refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses. From then on, it was listed as the tribute tea.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西湖
88、龙井茶盛名的由来。61which解析：考查关系词。句意：龙井茶因为其色泽、味道和外形而居于中国十大名茶之首，它以其生产地区西湖龙井村而命名。根据句意并分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为表示物的“Longjing tea”，所以用which引导该定语从句。62is named解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处主语Longjing tea 与动词name之间为被动关系且叙述一般的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。63growth解析：考查词性转换。良好的环境和水资源对茶的生长贡献良多。根据空前的定冠词和空后的“of the tea”可知此处用名词gr
89、owth。64best解析：考查形容词最高级。龙井茶是世界上所有茶叶中最好的。根据语境可知此处用形容词的最高级，且由空前为定冠词the及空后的“among all of the teas in the world”也可知应用形容词最高级。65to解析：考查固定搭配。thanks to意为“幸亏，由于”，为固定搭配。66the解析：考查冠词。他看见一些女子在山脚采茶叶。此处at the foot of the mountain意为“在山脚下”，为固定用法。67picking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在采茶叶的时候，他收到了他的母亲生病的消息，所以他漫不经心地把茶叶放到他右边的袖子里，离开杭州去
90、北京。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为分词作状语，动词pick与其逻辑主语he之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。68left解析：考查动词的时态。句意参见上题。本段叙述的是发生在过去的事，所以用一般过去时，且and前的put也是提示。69immediately解析：考查词性转换。他一到北京，就立即去拜访母亲。此处修饰动词visited应用副词。70refreshed解析：考查形容词。喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神。find oneselfadj.意为“发现某人自己”，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语
91、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。With only one year to go before graduation, our class decided to plant tree not only to improve the surroundings
92、 of the school, but also to make a memory of our school life.After purchase seedlings, we chose a place that the seedlings could get proper water and sunshine. We didnt realize how hardly it was until we began our work. None of us were familiar to planting, and nor did we knew how to use gardening t
93、ools. After many attempts, we dug holes and put seedlings into it. Then we grabbed soil fill up the holes. It was not so easy as imagined, and we successfully finished the task at the last.答案：With only one year to go before graduation, our class decided to plant not only to improve the surroundings
94、of the school, but also to make a memory of our school life.After seedlings, we chose a place the seedlings could get proper water and sunshine. We didnt realize how it was until we began our work. None of us were familiar planting, and nor did we how to use gardening tools. After many attempts, we
95、dug holes and put seedlings into . Then we grabbed soil fill up the holes. It was not so easy as imagined, we successfully finished the task at last.第二节书面表达(满分25分)请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍一项非物质文化遗产京剧。1被称为国剧，有着近200年的历史，享誉国内外；2始于18世纪末期，发展于19世纪中期，在清代尤其盛行；3中国当代戏剧的代表，受到全世界的欢迎。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One p
96、ossible version：Beijing Opera, or Peking Opera, which is known as Chinese national opera, has been nearly 200 years old, with high reputation both at home and abroad.Arising in the late 18th century, Beijing Opera became fully developed and recognized in the mid19th century. And it was during the Qi
97、ng Dynasty that the Beijing Opera was enjoying its highest popularity. So far it has been regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. Now its the representative of the modern Chinese opera as well as an opera of worldclass. In addition to its presence in mainland China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. It can be found in Hong Kong, Taiwan and overseas Chinese communities elsewhere.
