1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.charity n2.Atlantic adj. 3.whale n. 4.crash v. 5.authority n. 6.element n.7.file n. 8.chemical n. 9.creature n.10.accommodation n. 11.photographer n. 12.eagle n.自主核对区1慈善机构，慈善团体2.大西洋的3.鲸4.暴跌5当权，权力6.基本部分；要素7.档案，文件8.化学品9生物；动物10.住处；工作场所11.摄影师12.鹰.核心
2、词汇练通辨词义写词形1per cent n. 百分比2source n. 来源，出处3button n. 按钮4per prep. 每5path n. 小道；小径6reaction n. 回应7effect n. 结果；效力8professor n. 教授9found v. 创建，创立10freeze v. 然停止，呆住11annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的12eventually adv. 最终，终于入语境重活用1(2020全国卷)The ecosystem down there cant handle this nonnative species(物种). Its destroyi
3、ng(破坏) the environment.2(2020江苏卷)I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images(图像) of Juans village.3(2020新高考山东卷)The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek(寻找) shelter during the daytime.4(2019全国卷)Some positions(岗位) require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 f
4、or persons with a disability.5She stared(盯着看) at him again, unable to believe the evidence of her senses.拓展词汇用活1measure vi.& vt.(长度、数量)为；测量 n措施，方法measurement n尺寸；测量2determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的，有决心的determination n决心；决定；确定3solution n解决办法solve vt.解决，解答4. amazing adj.令人吃惊的amaze vt.使吃惊，惊讶am
5、azed adj.吃惊的，惊愕的amazement n惊讶5survive vi.幸免，幸存，生还survival n幸存，生还survivor n幸存者，生还者6recover vi.复原，恢复健康 vt.重新获得，恢复recovery n恢复，痊愈7shock n休克；打击；震惊 vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的8concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集concentration n专心concentrated adj. 集中的；浓缩的语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020浙江卷7月满分作文)We sinc
6、erely wish you a quick recovery(recover) and an early return to China.2(2019北京卷)With her talent and determination(determine), it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.3As far as I know, the problem is difficult to solve. The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find
7、 a good solution(solve)4In class, the naughty boy has little power of concentration；as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says. But when he plays computer games, he cant be more concentrated(concentrate)5Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survi
8、vor of the accident.(survive) 6To my amazement，the amazing news amazes the family and their neighbors are also amazed(amaze)(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1hold your horses慢点；别急2rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨3. brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨4after all 毕竟；终究5. in search of 寻找，寻求6in trouble 在困境中7feed on. 以为主食8r
9、ush into 仓促行事，匆匆决定9have fun 玩得开心10concentrate on 把注意力集中于，全神贯注于11stare at 盯着看，凝视语境活用选用左栏短语填空1(2018全国卷满分作文)In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will have fun with your friends at the party.2(2018全国卷)I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to
10、save a few dollars?3(2018天津卷)The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.4(全国卷)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.5(天津卷)He is a loving father because he was strict with h
11、is daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble6He went in search of a doctor for his sick wife.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.差之毫厘，谬以千里effect n影响；效果affect v. 影响statue塑像status身份adopt采纳adapt适应content内容context上下文march前进match比赛2.“终于”聚会eventually adv.终于finally adv. 终于ultimately adv. 最终at last 最后in the end 最终at
12、length 最终3.四处“寻找”seek v. 寻找hunt v. 寻找；追逐search v& n. 搜索，搜寻pursue v. 追查；追赶 (三)重点句型仿写熟记公式，练原句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它就越有可能在未来很长一段时间内生存下来并在自然世界中占有一席
13、之地。“the比较级，the比较级”意为“越就越”1.(2018浙江卷6月)一个可重复使用的袋子越结实，它的寿命就越长，塑料袋的使用量就越大。The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plasticbag use it cancels out.It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.毕竟我们是它们世界的访客。强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分2.(2018天津卷)只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置
14、的莉莉。It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. seekv试图，设法；征询，寻求；探索，探寻先练会单句语法填空(2019天津卷)You want to seek for/after advice on what topic the lecture will be about.Local schools are seeking to reduce(reduce) the dropout rate.再写美微写作他们来这里避一避冬天的刺骨寒风。Th
15、ey came here to seek shelter from biting winter winds.孩子们在学习语言过程中会找出规律和规则。Children seek out regularities and rules in acquiring language.seek to do sth.试图做某事seek for/after. 寻找/寻求seek out 挑选；找出seek ones fortune 碰运气；寻找致富之路 佳句背诵 Now a great number of college graduates are seeking to get a highpaid job.
16、 But the number of posts available for them is often not enough. 如今，很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。 determinev决定；确定；(使)下定决心先练会单句语法填空(2020全国卷)I am determined to study(study) hard, to be a useful person to the country and to contribute to the improvement of peoples lives.(2020新高考山东卷)Write a poem
17、 about how courage, determination(determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.再写美句型转换/句式升级I have determined to spend my holiday at home.I have determined on/upon spending my holiday at home.I have determined that I will spend my holiday at home.(普通表达)Johnny broke away and r
18、an outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(高级表达)Johnny broke away and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance(形容词短语作状语)(1)determine to do.决定做(表示动作)determine on/upon 决定(2)determined adj. 坚决的；坚定的；果断的be determined to do. 决心做(表示状态)(3)determination n. 决心；坚定；果断with determi
19、nation 坚决地；果断地 佳句背诵 We are determined to follow the examples of our excellent schoolmates and make ourselves useful to the whole society. 我们决心向优秀的同学学习，成为对整个社会有用的人。(2020天津卷5月满文作文)名师点津 高考中常考查determined to do sth.作状语，有类似用法的还有lost in、caught in、absorbed in等。 amazingadj.惊人的；了不起的先练会单句语法填空(2020浙江卷7月)Taking
20、pictures of polar bears is amazing(amaze) but also dangerous.Little Tom sat amazed(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.再写美一句多译使我惊讶的是，他把这首诗全部背诵了出来。To my amazement, he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazement n)It amazed me that he was able to recite the whole poem from
21、memory.(it作形式主语)What amazed me was that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(what引导的主语从句)I was amazed that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazed adj.)(1)amaze v使惊奇；使惊诧(2)amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的be amazed at/by. 对感到惊讶be amazed to do. 做很惊讶(3)amazement n. 吃惊，惊讶in amazement 惊讶
22、地to ones amazement 使某人惊讶的是 佳句背诵 Absorbed by my every move, the foreign students were amazed by this unique culture and they couldnt help taking pictures from time to time. 外国学生被我的一举一动吸引，他们对这种独特的文化感到惊奇，情不自禁地不时拍照。 (2018北京卷满文作文) survivevt.幸存；比活得长；经过之后还存在vi.幸免；幸存；生还先练会单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)Not everyone has rea
23、lized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive(survive)As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.(2018全国卷)None of these seems to have much chance of survival(survive)再写美句式升级(普通表达)After she had survived that night, she was confident that ev
24、erything else would be all right.(浙江卷)(高级表达)Having survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.(分词作状语)(1)survive from从中幸存survive on 依靠生存下来survive.by. 比某人多活了多少岁(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. U幸存；C残存物 佳句背诵 Human life is regarded as part of nature and, the only way for
25、 us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。名师点津 survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不需要加多余的介词。 effectn结果；效力；影响；作用先练会单句语法填空(2020新高考山东卷)However, the majority of people are effective(effect) speakers because they train to be.(2020江苏卷)Best of all, humor raises your energy, a
26、nd that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life.再写美微写作(2019江苏卷)好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees professional development.新法律将于下个月生效。The new law will come/go into effect/take effect next month.(1)have an effec
27、t on/upon.对有效；对有影响come/go into effect/take effect 生效bring/put.into effect 实施；使生效in effect 实际上(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的 佳句背诵 I introduced the history of teamaking, which has a great effect on them to help better understand our teadrinking culture. 我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。(2018北京卷满分作文) sho
28、ckv(使)震惊；震动n休克；打击；震惊先练会单句语法填空(2020天津卷7月)Jones was shocked(shock) when she said that she didnt actually mind being cheated.After the shocking news spread throughout the whole city，everyone felt shocked(shock)The girls only looked at him, in shock by his reaction.Tom was shocked to realize(realize) th
29、at he had left his key in the taxi.再写美同义替换It shocked me to see how my neighbors treated their children.It was a shock to me to see how my neighbors treated their children.(shock n)(1)shocking adj.令人震惊的(2)shocked adj. 感到震惊的be shocked by/at. 对感到震惊be shocked to do. 因做而震惊(3)in shock 震惊地；休克 佳句背诵 The news
30、 shocked the public，leading to great concern about students safety at school. 这个消息震惊了公众，引起了人们对在校学生安全的极大关注。 concentratev专注；专心；集中先练会单句语法填空When you concentrate on one task, you can get it done faster and better.He made a concentrated(concentrate) effort to study the crimes motivation.Lacking sleep caus
31、ed him poor memory and poor concentration(concentrate)再写美一句多译他集中精力学习，没有注意到我进来。Concentrating his attention on his study，he didnt notice me coming in.(现在分词短语作状语)With his attention concentrated on his study, he didnt notice me coming in.(with复合结构)(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones mi
32、nd/attention on 集中注意力于，致力于，专心于(2)concentration n集中；专心(3)concentrated adj. 浓缩的；集中的；全力以赴的佳句背诵 Concentrating all his attention on his speech for the conference, he didnt notice the teacher standing by his side.集中所有的注意力于他在会上的发言，他没有注意到老师站在他身边。 after all毕竟；终究先练会用all的相关短语填空(2018天津卷)Bob thought he couldnt g
33、o to the party because he had to write a report, but he went after allToday we will study Unit 5; first of all, lets have a dictation.He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than one year in all再写美词汇升级(普通表达)Id like to buy a house which is modern, comfortable, and most importantly in a q
34、uiet neighbourhood.(高级表达)Id like to buy a house which is modern, comfortable, and above all in a quiet neighbourhood.above all最重要的是；首先all in all 整体说来；总而言之first of all 第一；首先in all 全部；总共at all 否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟佳句背诵 All in all, parents are supposed to praise how much effort their children make in pro
35、motion.总而言之，父母应该表扬他们的孩子在进步过程中付出了多大的努力。(2019浙江卷6月) “the比较级，the比较级”意为“越就越”(教材原句)The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它就越有可能在未来很长一段时间内生存下来并在自然世界中占有一席之地。先练会单句语法填空The more we kn
36、ow each other, the better(well) we understand each other.The higher the ground is, the thinner(thin) the air becomes.再写美句式升级(普通表达)If you study harder，you will make greater progress in your study.(高级表达)The harder you study, the greater progress you will make in your study.(the比较级，the比较级)(1)“the比较级，th
37、e比较级”意为“越就越”，表示主句和从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，第二个“the比较级”是主句。在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。(3)本结构中常用省略结构。 佳句背诵 The more you know about our traditional culture, the more you are interested in it. 你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。 (2018北京卷满文作文) 强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部
38、分(教材原句)It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 毕竟我们是它们世界的访客。先练会单句语法填空(2020全国卷满分作文)It is Zhong Nanshans sense of responsibility and devotion to medicine career that makes us admire him.The police were seeking more information to find out who it was that killed the rich merchant.It is
39、not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes(make) life happy.再写美强调画线部分Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others. It is only when you can find peace in your heart that you will keep good relationships with others.She didnt
40、 mention her own plan until near the end of the letter It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan. (1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他部分？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词is/
41、was itthat其他部分？(4)对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构：It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分。佳句背诵 It is you who shared me with rich knowledge of English and English culture. 是你和我分享了丰富的英语知识和英语文化。 (2019浙江卷6月满分作文)提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020全国卷)There are three books I reread annually. The first, which
42、I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast. adv.每年2(2020全国卷)Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? adv.最后3(2019江苏卷)A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on
43、 the assumption that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors centers. n.管理局4(2018全国卷)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements. n.元素5(2018江苏卷)As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient sour
44、ce of information for shopping in our own consumption.n.来源.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(天津卷)I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama. v.放置2To keep their bees from wandering, beekeepers feed them sugar solutions. n.溶液3When did the computer crash?This morn
45、ing, while I was sorting the reading materials downloaded from some websites.v.出故障4The picture measures 10 by 14 inches.v.(尺寸等)量度为5Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered. v.重新获得.一词多义1. 根据语境选出freeze的词性及含义Av.结冰Bv.极冷；冻死Cv.冷藏Dv.停住不动；惊呆(1)I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.
46、 D (2)These meals which are on sale in the shop are ideal for home freezing. C (3)It was unfortunate that the two men were frozen to death on the mountain. B (4)If the temperature drops below 0C, water freezes. A 2. 根据语境选出measure的词性及含义Av.测量Bv.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为Cv.估量；判定Dn.措施；方法En.尺度；标准Cv.估量；判定Dn.措施；方法En
47、.尺度；标准(1)Sending flowers is a measure of how much you care. E (2)Its a device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere. A (3)It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage. C (4)The pond measures about 2 metres across. B (5)It is high time that we should take some
48、 measures to protect endangered animals. D 3. 根据语境选出determine的词性及含义Av.决定；下决心Bv.确定Cv.查明；准确算出(1)We were asked to set out to determine exactly what happened that night. C (2)Much affected by the story of Cong Fei, I also determined to be a volunteer worker. A (3)A date for the meeting has yet to be det
49、ermined, so you dont have to hurry. B 4. 根据语境选出shock的词性及含义An.震惊Bn.休克Cv.使震惊Dv.使气愤；使厌恶(1)He isnt seriously injured but he is in a state of shock. B (2)She still hadnt got over the shock of seeing him again. A (3)She enjoys shocking people by saying outrageous things. D (4) The news that he suddenly di
50、ed shocked us. C 提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)1补全要点句近几年，生活在海洋中鲸的数量下降了百分之八十，其种类也大大减少。(whale, per cent, variety)In recent years, the number of whales living in the ocean has dropped by 80 per cent, and the variety of it has also greatly decreased.一年一度的大捕杀使鲸鱼处于危险当中，使得它们难以存活下去。 (annual, in trouble, survive
51、)The annual hunt puts whales in trouble. That makes it difficult for them to survive人类的贪婪越大，这种动物生存的机会就越小。(the more., the more., creature)The greater the human greed, the less chance the creature will survive我们要下决心采取有效措施。(determine, measure)We will determine to take effective measures这种动物恐怕最终要在地球上灭绝。
52、(eventually)This animal may eventually die out on the earth.幸运的是国际社会已经意识到问题的严重性并正在寻找一切可能的解决办法。 (in search of, solution)It is lucky that the international community is aware of the seriousness of the problem and is in search of all possible solutions to it.毕竟，地球不只是人类的家园。(after all)After all, the eart
53、h is not just a home for human beings.只有人类与其他生物和谐相处，我们生活的世界才是一个美好的世界。(强调句型)It is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that the world we are living can be a beautiful world.2升级平淡句将句改为现在分词作结果状语的句子The annual hunt puts whales in trouble, making it difficult for them to survive.将句和
54、句用条件状语从句连接起来If we dont determine to take effective measures, this animal may eventually die out on the earth.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as we all know, therefore) One possiple version：In recent years, the number of whales living in the ocean has dropped by 80 per cent, and the variety of it has also great
55、ly decreased. As we all know, the annual hunt puts whales in trouble, making it difficult for them to survive. The greater the human greed, the less chance the creature will survive. Therefore, if we dont determine to take effective measures, this animal may eventually die out on the earth. It is lu
56、cky that the international community is aware of the seriousness of the problem and is in search of all possible solutions to it. After all, the earth is not just a home for human beings. It is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that the world we are living can be a beautifu
57、l world.提能训练三读后续写5用有效词组提高语言表达的力度.选词填空(保护野生动物)only if, in large quantity, be preserved, decrease at an alarming rate, lead to, set up natural reserves, take effective measures, be faced with, a tough reality, die outMany animals are facing the danger of 1.dying outTheir number 2.decreases at an alarm
58、ing rate. In recent years, at least 1 million animal species have disappeared.It is not a piece of sensational news; it is a terrifying fact, 3.a tough reality. Obviously, there are many reasons behind it. One is that their living areas have become smaller and smaller, which is why many wild animals
59、 now 4.are faced with food shortage.Meanwhile, they have become victims of fashion industry.Some greedy merchants begin to kill animals 5.in large quantity to make profits, which 6.leads to the imbalance of nature.We must 7.take effective measures to protect animals, such as 8.setting up natural res
60、erves and prohibiting the hunting.Animals are our friends and part of our environment. 9.Only if we human beings realize how important animals are to our ecosystem can they really 10.be preserved.迷你语料库(动作描写疲惫)She did not know how long she slept.But she had been tired enough to sleep deeply and profo
61、undlytoo deeply and soundly to be disturbed by anything.描述疲惫的表达还有：drag。如：He was barely able to drag his legs.他勉强拖着腿往前走。A卷小题夯基练.语境填词1If you dont concentrate(集中) more on your work, youll lose the job.2When I was in hospital, my mother made a promise that she would take me to Qingdao directly I was wel
62、l enough to travel, which contributed to my recovery(恢复)3(湖北卷)During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive(生存) in our truck and live on the little money my wife earned by substitute teaching.4(广东卷)We had never stayed in such an amazing(令人惊讶) room, and we werent charged extra.5(浙江卷)The schoo
63、l advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct solution(解决办法)6If its raining or freezing(极冷的) cold and windy, Ill catch the bus.7As is reported, it is 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded(成立)8The likely reactions(反应) of the market need to be reflected on b
64、efore we act.9Only by decreasing the damage caused by man and restoring the natural environment will it be possible to well control the sources(来源) of the sand and dust.10As a result of Yuan Longpings discoveries, Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 per cent(百分之) in the 1990s.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式
65、填空)1(2020浙江卷7月)In the past, there was often an automatic reaction(react) to increased traffic: just widen the roads. 2While he was rescuing survivors(survive) in the ruins, little did he care about his safety.3(2018北京卷)So far there is no effective(effect) way to get rid of it, but a new study sugges
66、ts an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.4To ban players from doing so, people seek for various ways annually(annual)5(2018北京卷)More than 750，000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking(seek) employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other prof
67、essions.6(2020天津卷7月)The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who eventually(eventual) made her believe that he was her friend.7(2020江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situation, youll find probably a solution(solve) that suits everyone.8(2020全国卷)We were so amazed(amaze) that they cou
68、ld stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1To my amazement(amaze), she should get first in the contest.2The more you practise speaking English, the greater(great) progress youll make in it.3It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterda
69、y evening.4It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen!5Youd better do one thing at a time, so that you can concentrate on it.6(2020浙江卷7月)However, a variety(vary) of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama.7When will the new regul
70、ation come into effect?.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1这很重要，因为英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become2她很幸运因为她是这次事故唯一的幸存者。She was lucky because she was the only one to survive the accident. 3I concentrated all my attention on my homework, so I even di
71、dnt notice my teacher standing by me.With all my attention concentrated on my homework, I even didnt notice my teacher standing by me.(with复合结构)All my attention concentrated on my homework, I even didnt notice my teacher standing by me.(独立主格)4他们对10人在事故中丧生感到震惊。(1)They were shocked that ten people wer
72、e killed in the accident.(shocked adj.) (2)What shocked them was that ten people were killed in the accident.(主语从句)(3)It was a shock to them that ten people were killed in the accident.(shock n)(4)To their shock, ten people were killed in the accident.(to ones shock)B卷大题提能练.阅读理解A(2021山东日照联考)Missouri
73、 Wildlife Rescue CenterMissouri Wildlife Rescue Center is a shelter for endangered and illegallytraded foreign animals confiscated (没收) by the US Wildlife Service. It carries out the motto “Preservation through Education” by educating visitors about the preservation of the environment and the interd
74、ependence of all living things.Field tripsThe Center hosts field trips for schools and camps throughout Southern California. Each field trip lasts two hours, consisting of a onehour gathering and a onehour tour of the facility with lessons associated with California State Science Standards.Throughou
75、t the field trip, students learn about the latest developments in environmental protection and the ways in which wildlife interacts with various ecosystems. The students also receive an upclose and handson experience with our rescued foreign wildlife. The tour includes different environmental exhibi
76、ts that show the ways students can help protect animals in the wild.Public toursGuided tours of the Center introduce visitors to over two hundred rescued foreign wildlife. Each tour is led by a staff member, and features fun animal facts, handson animal encounters, surprising rescue stories, environ
77、mental exhibits, and original approaches to going green. Visitors may only see the animals on a guided tour, for both your safety and the safety of our animals.The guided tour lasts approximately 4560 minutes. Visitors are served on a firstcome, firstserved basis. No reservations are required. Howev
78、er, tours may sell out. We suggest larger groups schedule a private tour.Our regular public tours times are subject to change without notice. Please call in advance for the most uptodate information.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了密苏里野生动物救援中心提供的旅行的相关信息。1What is Missouri Wildlife Rescue Center intended for?AHelpin
79、g study wildlife abroad.BCollecting money for animal shelters.CRaising awareness of wildlife protection.DDeepening our understanding of rare animals.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It carries out the motto Preservation through Education by educating visitors about the preservation of the environment and the inter
80、dependence of all living things. ”可知，密苏里野生动物救援中心以“教育保护”为宗旨，教导参观者保护环境，以及所有生物的相互依存关系。所以，密苏里野生动物救援中心的建立是通过教育来提高野生动物保护意识的。故选C。2What can students do on a field trip?AShare stories of rescuing animals.BTake part in foreign wildlife rescue.CExplore why species get endangered.DLearn how wildlife affects eco
81、systems.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Throughout the field trip, students learn about the latest developments in environmental protection and the ways in which wildlife interacts with various ecosystems.”可知，通过这次活动，学生可以了解到野生动物和不同生态系统的互动关系，即野生动物如何影响生态系统。故选D。3What can we learn about a guided tour?ALarge groups are
82、 served first.BAnimals are not available.CBooking ahead is needed.DTours times are flexible.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our regular public tours times are subject to change without notice.”可知，本次活动的时间是适时调整的，比较灵活。故选D。B(2021北京朝阳区一模)Atlantic puffins (海雀) spend most of their life at sea. When its time to lay eggs
83、, the birds gather on seaside cliffs. They dig into the ground to build nests. After a chick was born, it spends six weeks in the nest, feasting on fish supplied by its parents. Then the young bird must look after itself. It leaves the nest and flies to the sea.But on Heimaey, an island off the coas
84、t of Iceland, humanmade objects have disrupted the chicks trip to the ocean. Luckily, they are getting help from the children of Heimaey.Instinct tells chicks to follow the light of the moon to the sea, but they are confused by Heimaeys bright lights. Each year, a large number of them end up lost, o
85、r worse. Often, the birds are hit by cars or caught and eaten by cats.Each breeding season, the children of Heimaey form search parties. They carry flashlights and cardboard boxes. “When you see a bird, you try to corner it and herd it into the box，” said Eldur Hansen. Eldur is 14 and he has caught
86、several puffins this way. Each year, they rescue thousands of chicks. Children take rescued birds home. The next morning, they take them to the beach for release.Before releasing the chicks, the children make a stop at the local aquarium, where the birds are weighed and tagged for tracking purposes.
87、 This helps scientists learn more about puffins.Atlantic puffins are now listed as a rare species. That means they are likely to become endangered. The main reason is that the oceans supply of small fish is diminishing. This is tied to overfishing and rising ocean temperatures.Erpur Hansen, Eldur Ha
88、nsens dad, is with the South Iceland Nature Research Center. He said the childrens action was more important than ever. Thanks to data gathered with the childrens help, researchers have learned that chicks now weigh less than in previous years. That means they have a lower chance of survival. Resear
89、chers worry that puffins will die out if ocean temperatures continue to rise, but the childrens rescue inspires them.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大西洋海雀的生活习性、面临的困境以及人们为了保护这种鸟所采取的一些措施。4What will a mother puffin do after a chick was born?ACatch fish to feed the chick.BStay in the nest for six weeks.CLeave the
90、 nest and fly to the sea alone.DLead the chick back to the sea at once.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After a chick was born, it spends six weeks in the nest, feasting on fish supplied by its parents. Then the young bird must look after itself.”可知，小海雀出生后，会在巢里待6周，以父母提供的鱼为食。然后小海雀必须自己照顾自己。由此可推知，幼崽出生后，海雀妈妈会抓鱼喂小海雀。故选
91、A。5What may disturb the chicks sense of direction on their way to the sea?AThe cars.BThe children.CThe animals. DThe lights.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instinct tells chicks to follow the light of the moon to the sea, but they are confused by Heimaeys bright lights.”可知，本能告诉小海雀要跟着月光到海里去，但它们被赫马岛的亮光弄糊涂了。由此可知，在去海
92、边的路上，灯光会干扰小海雀的方向感。故选D。6What does the underlined word “diminishing” in paragraph 6 mean?AChanging. BDecreasing.CAccumulating. DAbandoning.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Atlantic puffins are now listed as a rare species. That means they are likely to become endangered. The main reason is that the oceans supply of
93、small fish is diminishing.”可知，大西洋海雀现在被列为稀有物种，这意味着它们可能会成为濒危物种，主要原因是海洋中小鱼的供应正在减少。由此可知，画线单词diminishing意为“减少”。change意为“改变”，decrease意为“减少”，accumulate意为“积累”，abandon意为“放弃”。故选B。7How do the researchers compare the chicks weight?AGetting information from the library.BResearching the colors of the chicks.CStud
94、ying the data collected by the children.DWeighing the chicks adopted at the local aquarium.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thanks to data gathered with the childrens help, researchers have learned that chicks now weigh less than in previous years.”可知，多亏了在孩子们的帮助下收集的数据，研究人员发现现在的雏鸟比前几年体重要轻。由此可知，研究人员是通过研究孩子们收集的数据来比较
95、雏鸟的体重的。故选C。.完形填空(2021潍坊质检)You just cant imagine what a brave mother is like. She was a mother of three, who just 1 an earthquake, and couldnt tell if her children were 2 for help. Or what if you knew you couldnt yell at her for help because she couldnt 3 you? That was what happened to Connie and her
96、 three children 4 the 6.1magnitude earthquake rocked Napa, California. Connie is 5 and communicates with her children using sign language.At midnight, Connie and her three children were 6 on the first floor of their twostory home. She and her 16yearold son, Juan, were shaken awake. Instantly, they r
97、ealized there were no disaster supplies downstairs. Connie, also 7 onemonthold Raul and 8yearold Adriana, called Juan to come close to her in the darkness and 8 for him to go upstairs to get a 9 Juan slowly 10 the stairs. He heard a loud creak (嘎吱声). Arriving on the top floor, he moved quickly but 1
98、1 to get what he needed. Using the flashlight to guide his steps back 12 the stairs, the family was able to take a few items from the first floor and 13 . Their home was almost in ruins.Being deaf was not deterrent (妨碍物) for this 14 mother. The family made it to the 15 safely, which comforted everyo
99、ne.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位聋哑妈妈在经历地震时，临危不惧，救了一家人的故事。1Aexperienced BdreamedCavoided DreportedA解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一位三个孩子的母亲，刚刚经历了一场地震，她不知道她的孩子们是否在呼救。experience意为“经历”，dream意为“梦想”，avoid意为“避免”，report意为“报道”。根据下文“the 6.1magnitude earthquake rocked Napa, California”可知，此处指刚刚经历了地震。故选A。2Aturning around Bstanding b
100、yCrunning away Dcrying outD解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她是一位三个孩子的母亲，刚刚经历了一场地震，她不知道她的孩子们是否在呼救。turn around意为“转身”，stand by意为“袖手旁观”，run away意为“逃走”，cry out意为“大声呼喊”。根据“for help”可知，她不知道她的孩子们是否在呼救。故选D。3Asee BhearCforgive DreachB解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者，如果你知道因为她听不到你的声音，你不能向她大声呼救，会怎样？see意为“看”，hear意为“听”，forgive意为“原谅”，reach意为“够到”。根
101、据下文“Connie is and communicates with her children using sign language.”可知，这位母亲听不见声音。故选B。4Awhen BafterCunless DbeforeA解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：当加州纳帕发生6.1级地震时，康妮和她的三个孩子就遇到了这样的情况。when意为“当时候”，after意为“在之后”，unless意为“除非”，before意为“在之前”。分析句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。5Ablind BdeafCold DsickB解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康妮是一个聋哑人，她用手语和孩
102、子们交流。blind意为“瞎的”，deaf意为“聋的”，old意为“老的”，sick意为“生病的”。根据下文“communicates with her children using sign language”可知，这位母亲是聋哑人。故选B。6Aalone BawakeCalive DasleepD解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午夜时分，康妮和她的三个孩子在他们两层楼房的一楼熟睡。alone意为“单独的”，awake意为“醒着的”，alive意为“活着的”，asleep意为“熟睡的”。根据下文“She and her 16yearold son, Juan, were shaken awa
103、ke.”可知，康妮和她的三个孩子在他们两层楼房的一楼熟睡。故选D。7Achatting to Bplaying withCfocusing on Drunning afterC解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：康妮的注意力还集中在一个月大的劳尔和8岁的阿德里亚娜身上，她叫胡安在黑暗中靠近她，并示意他上楼去拿手电筒。chat to意为“聊天”，play with意为“玩”，focus on意为“集中”，run after意为“追逐”。根据下文“onemonthold Raul and 8yearold Adriana”可知，康妮的注意力集中在年龄较小的孩子身上。故选C。8Asigned Bphone
104、dCshouted DexplainedA解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：康妮的注意力还集中在一个月大的劳尔和8岁的阿德里亚娜身上，她叫胡安在黑暗中靠近她，并示意他上楼去拿手电筒。sign意为“示意”，phone意为“打电话”，shout意为“喊叫”，explain意为“解释”。根据上文“communicates with her children using sign language”可知，此处指康妮示意胡安上楼去拿手电筒。故选A。9Ahelper BflashlightCbox DsuitcaseB解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：康妮的注意力还集中在一个月大的劳尔和8岁的阿德里亚娜身上，她叫
105、胡安在黑暗中靠近她，并示意他上楼去拿手电筒。helper意为“助手”，flashlight意为“手电筒”，box意为“盒子”，suitcase意为“手提箱”。根据下文“Using the flashlight”可知，示意他上楼去拿手电筒。故选B。10Amopped BexaminedCclimbed DleftC解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：胡安慢慢地爬上楼梯。mop意为“擦”，examine意为“检查”，climb意为“爬”，leave意为“离开”。根据上文“go upstairs”可知，胡安慢慢地爬上楼梯。故选C。11Acarefully BregularlyCbravely Dhurri
106、edlyA解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：到了顶楼，他迅速而小心地去拿他需要的东西。carefully意为“小心地”，regularly意为“常规地”，bravely意为“勇敢地”，hurriedly意为“匆匆地”。根据语境可知，此时发生了地震且根据“moved quickly but”可知，他迅速而小心地去拿他需要的东西。故选A。12Aup BaboveCunder DdownD解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：他用手电筒指引着走下楼梯，一家人从一楼拿了几件东西逃了出来。up意为“沿着而上”，above意为“在上”，under意为“在下”，down意为“沿着而下”。上文说胡安爬上楼梯，取了东西，所
107、以此处指下楼梯。故选D。13Astay BreturnCflee DcryC解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用手电筒指引着走下楼梯，一家人从一楼拿了几件东西逃了出来。stay意为“逗留”，return意为“回来”，flee意为“逃走”，cry意为“哭”。根据下文“Their home was almost in ruins.”可知，一家人从一楼拿了几件东西逃了出来。故选C。14Afamous BskillfulCordinary DdeterminedD解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对这位果断的母亲来说，耳聋并不是障碍。famous意为“出名的”，skillful意为“技术娴熟的”，ordi
108、nary意为“普通的”，determined意为“坚定的、果断的”。根据上文“You just cant imagine what a brave mother is like.”可知， 对这位果断的母亲来说，耳聋并不是障碍。故选D。15Adarkness BshelterCruins DstairsB解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人安全到达了避难所，这让每个人都感到欣慰。darkness意为“黑暗”，shelter意为“避难所”，ruin意为“废墟”，stair意为“(梯子的)一级”。根据下文“which comforted everyone”可知，这家人安全到达了避难所。故选B。.语法
109、填空(2021深圳二模)After college I wanted to make a difference in the world, so I became a volunteer teacher and 1. (send) to Namibia. Honestly, my first choice wasnt Africa, but I am extremely grateful that I had the chance. So with a group of 2._(equal) eager young graduates, I went on my journey.Schools
110、 were quite bare, and the students 3. (have) tiring days, walking miles to get to school often barefoot. With their mountains 4. work at home, few 5. (possession) and little opportunity, these children were joyful, which I admired.This 6. (be) my first time living abroad in a different culture, simp
111、ly getting used to the living conditions was 7. big adjustment. I had no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. Imagine no airconditioning at a place 8. the temperature often goes beyond 38 degrees Celsius! Some days it was just too hot to move.However, I could end each day with a 9. (gl
112、ory) African sunset. And at night, I had a lightpollutionfree view of the entire Milky Way. Before Namibia, I never thought I would survive in such an environment. My experience awakened me to not only the limitations 10. (place) on ourselves, but also our amazing ability to adapt. Stepping out of y
113、our comfort zone in another culture will certainly make your life worthwhile.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者大学毕业后到非洲当志愿者老师的经历以及作者的感悟。1was sent解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：大学毕业后，我想改变世界，所以我成为一名志愿教师，并被派往纳米比亚。根据语境可知，叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时，主语I与谓语send为被动关系。故填was sent。2equally解析：考查副词。句意：与一群同样热切的年轻毕业生，我继续我的旅程。所给词在句中修饰形容词eager，此处用副词equa
114、lly表示“同样地”。故填equally。3had解析：考查动词的时态。句意：学校里光秃秃的，学生们整天都很累，常常光着脚走好几里路去上学。根据“Schools were quite bare”可知，用一般过去时叙述过去发生的动作。故填had。4of解析：考查介词。句意：家里有堆积如山的工作，财产和机会却很少，这些孩子都很快乐，我很羡慕他们。mountains of work意为“堆积如山的工作”。故填of。5possessions解析：考查名词复数。句意：家里有堆积如山的工作，财产和机会却很少，这些孩子都很快乐，我很羡慕他们。few修饰名词复数形式。故填possessions。6being解
115、析：考查独立主格结构。句意：这是我第一次生活在一种不同的文化中，仅仅适应生活条件已经是一个很大的调整。两个句子之间没有连词，使用独立主格结构，本空提示词与主语this之间为主动关系，因此填v.ing形式。故填being。7a解析：考查冠词。句意：这是我第一次生活在一种不同的文化中，仅仅适应生活条件已经是一个很大的调整。一个很大的调整，表示泛指，且big的发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。8where解析：考查关系副词。句意：想象一下在一个温度经常超过38摄氏度没有空调的地方！分析句子结构可知，place为先行词，后面的连接词在从句中作状语表示地点，因此填where。9glorious解析：考查形容词。句意：然而，我可以用非洲壮丽的日落来结束每一天。形容词glorious作定语，意为“美丽的、灿烂的”。故填glorious。10placed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的经历不仅让我意识到我们自身的局限性，也让我意识到我们惊人的适应能力。过去分词作定语，表示“被安放在我们自己身上的限制”。故填placed。
