1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.unique adj.2.subway n 3.petrol n.4.apartment n. 5.flat n. 6.context n.7.section n. 8.error n. 9.resource n. 10.misadventure n. 11.entrance n. 12.odd adj.,自主核对区1独一无二的，独特的2.地铁3.汽油4.一套住房，公寓套房5.一套住房，公寓套房6.上下文，语境7.区域8错误，谬误9.资料，(教学)资源10.事故，灾难11.大门(口)，
2、入口(处)12.奇特的；古怪的.核心词汇练通辨词义写词形1type n类型，种类2gas n. 汽油3downtown adj. 在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的4boot n. 靴子5exit n. 出口6downstairs adv. 在楼下7informal adj. (书写或言谈)非正式的8unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的9contact v. 联系，联络10likely adj. 可能的，可能发生的入语境重活用1(2020全国卷)Actually(实际上), I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, bu
3、t/yet I have long been out of practice.2(2020全国卷) She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather(相当) surprised that she became a “regular”3(2019北京卷)Interestingly, this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional(附加的，额外的) individual talent keeps improving the t
4、eams performance.4(2018全国卷)Besides, all your suggestions and comments(评论) about this film will be welcome.5You should never judge a book by its cover, but should you judge a story by its title(标题)?.拓展词汇用活1behavior n. 举止，行为behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现2alarm n. 警报器；闹钟alarming adj.使人害怕的alarmed adj.害怕的3r
5、eflect v. 显示，反映reflection n映像，映射；反映；反射；思考，考虑4creativity n. 创造性，创造力create vt.创造；发明creative adj.有创造力的5remind v. 提醒，使想起reminder n. 引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物6negative adj. 消极的，负面的反义词positive adj. 积极的；正面的7intend v. 计划，打算intention n计划；目的；意图；打算intended adj. 意欲达到的；打算的；计划的8recognise v. 认识，辨认出recognition n认出；认识；识别；承认；赞誉
6、9base v. 以为基础based adj. (以某事)为基础，为根据basis n原因；缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的10aware adj. 意识到的，明白的awareness n. 知道；认识；意识语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020浙江卷7月)It is not my intention(intend) to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection.2(2019北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the p
7、hone, and much of it is based(base) on trust and existing relationships.3He had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognize)4Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful.(reflect)5Heal
8、th awareness has increased over the past decade. As a result, smokers are aware of the dangers to their own health.(aware)6The creative young man was famous for the creativity in the special design.(create)7I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London. (alarm)(二)高
9、频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1burn up烧毁，烧尽2burn down 烧毁3wind up 给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束4. come across 偶然发现5have a frog in ones throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难6be aware of 意识到，察觉到7speaking of 说起，说到8turn out 结果是，证明是9be made up of 由组成10be short for 是的简称，为的缩写11come up with 想出，提出12play safe with 对求稳；在方面不冒险语境活用选用左栏短语填空1(2020浙江
10、卷7月)I couldnt quite believe my luckit turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been awful.2(2019全国卷)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.3(天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment tha
11、t I first came across my new neighbors.4The school board is made up of parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.5The chairman wound up his speech with a famous saying yesterday.6Now more and more people are aware of the danger of drinking and driving.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.“动词sb
12、.ofsth.”结构remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事rob sb. of sth. 偷了某人某物rid sb. of sth. 改掉某人的某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人注意某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事2.“四观两极”形容词荟萃subject 主观的objective 客观的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的positive 积极的negative 消极的3.公路有多少highway n. 公路motorway n. 高速公路expressway n. 高速公路fr
13、eeway n. 高速公路national road 国道provincial road 省道(三)重点句型仿写熟记公式，练原句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?你有没有问过你自己，为什么人们学英语经常有困难呢？“have trouble doing sth.”意为“做某事费力”1.(2018天津卷)如果你的意识尽可能敏锐，你回答这些问题就不费劲了。If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll
14、have no trouble answering these questions.That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. 这就是为什么当星星熄灭时，它们是可见的，但是当灯光熄灭时，它们是看不见的。“that/this is why.”意为“那/这是的原因”2.(2020全国卷)这就是为什么用植物、水果和花卉装饰具有特殊的意义的原因。 This is why decorating with plants, fruits and f
15、lowers carries special significance.Americans live in a flat, while the British live in an apartment.美国人住在“flat”里，而英国人住在“apartment”里。while作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却”3.一些人浪费食物而另外一些人没有足够的食物。Some people waste food while others dont have enough. I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper. 我花了好几天准备写
16、我的第一篇英文论文。“spend time/money (in) doing sth.”意为“花时间/金钱做某事”4.(2019北京卷)运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent. behaviorn举止，行为先练会单句语法填空(2020全国卷)After a while, she apologized for the way she behaved(behave) at the beginning.She behaves towards/to me more lik
17、e a friend than a mother.It is not right for some parents to control the behavior(behave) of their children.再写美同义替换/微写作Youd better behave yourself or else youll be in deep trouble when Mom gets home.Youd better be on your best behavior or else youll be in deep trouble when Mom gets home.(2018全国卷满分作文
18、)就我个人而言，我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。As far as Im concerned，all of us should mind our behaviour in public places(1)be on ones best behavior很守规矩(2)behave v. 举动；(举止或行为)表现behave oneself 行为规矩；检点behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差 佳句背诵 (1)When you attend your friends dinner party in China, youd better behave
19、 properly, particularly paying attention to minding your table manners. 在中国参加朋友的晚宴时，你要行为举止恰当，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。(2018全国卷书面表达)(2)Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits.了解这些原因可以让我们审视自己的行为，纠正坏习惯。 reflectvt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考先练会单句语法填空(2020全国卷)As the small boat moved gently along
20、 the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected(reflect) in the water.Usually a childs behavior is a reflection(reflect) of his family relationship and growth environment.(2019全国卷)A row of reflective(reflect) boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use. 再写美词汇升级(普通表达)Y
21、ou should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures.(高级表达)You should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures.(1)reflect on/upon sth.反省/认真思考某事be reflected in 倒映在；反映在(2)reflection n. 反射；反映；映像；沉思selfreflection 反省；自我反思(3)reflective adj. 反射的；反思的 佳句背诵 Whats more, th
22、e traditional Chinese dress cant reflect the unique culture of our school.更重要的是，传统的中国服装不能反映我们学校独特的文化。(2019江苏卷满分作文)名师点津 “考虑，思考”一家人：consider; reflect on; take sth.into account/consideration come across偶然发现先练会用come的相关短语填空(2018浙江卷6月)Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it
23、 up.When it comes to playing basketball, she is always talking without stop.A pocket edition of the dictionary will come out soon.How did it come about that the man was dismissed?再写美一句多译我们昨天开了个会并对这一问题提出了解决方案。We had a meeting yesterday and came up with a new solution to the questionWe had a meeting y
24、esterday and a new solution to the question came upcome out出现；出版；结果是come about 发生come up (to) 长出地面；走近；被提出come up with 提出；想出come to (oneself) 苏醒when it comes to (doing) sth. 当谈及(做)某事 佳句背诵 When walking down the street，I came across David, whom I hadnt seen for years. 沿街走路时，我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已有好几年没见了。 (天津卷)联想
25、发散 表示“偶遇”的短语还有：run across；run into；meet with；meet .by chance/accident；happen to meet contactv联系，联络n联系；接触先练会单句语法填空In the following days, the owner of the cat still couldnt be contacted(contact)As a doctor, he came into contact with all kinds of people.Theres little doubt that nearly everyone who come
26、s in contact with the Net has difficulty disconnecting.再写美句型转换The pilot was trying to contact his base.The pilot was trying to make contact with his base.She lost contact with her husband three years ago and has been searching for him everywhere.She has been out of contact with her husband for three
27、 years and has been searching for him everywhere. (1)in contact with. 和保持联系out of contact with. 与失去联系(2)have/keep/lose/make contact with. 与有/保持/失去/建立联系come into contact with. 与接触 佳句背诵 Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.接受这项挑战将会让你接触与你有共同兴趣的人。 (20
28、20江苏卷)名师点津 contact是及物动词，要表示“与某人联系”，其后直接跟某人即可，注意不要按汉语意思在其后误加介词with。 likelyadj.可能的，可能发生的先练会单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage(engage) in dangerous and risky behavior.”(浙江卷)It is likely that babie
29、s are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe.再写美句型转换You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.It is possible that I will go there next week.It is possible for me to go there next week.(1)be likely to
30、do.可能做it is likely that. 可能as likely as not 很可能；说不定(2)it is possible (for sb.) to do. (某人)可能做it is possible that. 可能it is probable that. 可能 佳句背诵 It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you dont know Chinese table manners. 如果你不懂中国人的餐桌礼仪，很可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。(2018全国卷书面表达) remindv提醒，使想起先练会
31、单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)The phone boxes are making a comeback to remind people of a historical period. (2018全国卷)He was just saying: “Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder(remind)！”再写美一句多译当他看完这本书时，提醒他把它放在书架上。Remind him to put the book on the shelf when he is done with it.Remind him that he should
32、put the book on the shelf when he is done with it.(1)remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb. that. 提醒某人(2)reminder n. 引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物 佳句背诵 The proverb reminded me that the path to success was not always smooth. 这句谚语提醒我通往成功的道路并不总是一帆风顺的。 (山东卷) commentn& v评论先练会单句语法填
33、空(2019天津卷改编)The committee of teachers will make comments on the materials on February 19.Do you have any comment on/upon the cause of the disaster?再写美同义替换I dont feel I can comment on their decision.I dont feel I can make a comment on their decision.(1)comment on/upon.对做出评论(2)make a comment/comments
34、on/about. 对做出评论no comment 无可奉告 名师点津 comment用作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是that从句，一般不能是名词或代词，若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语，则通常用“comment on/upon sth.”结构。 intendv计划，打算先练会单句语法填空/补全句子I, as well as my friends, had intended(intend) to have a trip after graduation, but we ended up finding a job first.I have recently taken part in Happy
35、 Run, a sports event intended(intend) to get more people involved in running.(2020全国卷)Using emojis(表情符号) can add humor and feeling, keeping intention(intend) clear.The program was set up with the intention of(目的是) helping the homeless.再写美微写作(2018北京卷满分作文)这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。The university is know
36、n for its language and culture courses (which are) intended for international students(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth. 本来打算做某事(2)be intended for sb./sth. 专门为； 专门给(3)intention n. 目的；意图with an intention of 抱有的目的 佳句背诵 To improve our English and get mor
37、e students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities.为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算组织一些活动。联想发散 “目的是”的短语表达：with the aim/intention/purpose of. recognisev认识，辨认出先练会单句语法填空(2021浙江卷1月) BMI is an internationally recognized (recognize) measurement tool which gives an indication of whether som
38、eone is a healthy weight.The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition(recognise)再写美一句多译钟南山被公认为中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。Zhong Nanshan is recognised as one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.It is recognised that Zhong Nanshan is one of the most great
39、est scientists in the field of medicine in China.(1)recognise ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognised to be/as. 被认作/被认为是It is recognised that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出来 名师点津 “被认为是”荟萃：(1)be regarded as；(2)be considered as；(3)be thought of as basev以为基础n根基；来源；基础先练会单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Th
40、e beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.(2019天津卷)Scientists have built an earlywarning system based(base) on mathematical models.It is not difficult for me, because I master its basic(base) use.再写美句式升级(普通表达)The novel was based on an
41、interesting story and it was well worth reading.(高级表达)Based on an interesting story, the novel was well worth reading. (分词短语作状语)(高级表达)The novel based on an interesting story was well worth reading. (分词短语作定语)(1)base.on/upon.把建立在基础上；以为根据be based on/upon. 以为根据(基础)(2)basis n. 原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础on the bas
42、is of. 在的基础上(3)basic adj. 基本的，基础的 佳句背诵 Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesnt make a forest.” Our success is based on cooperating with others.常言道，“独木不成林。”我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。 awareadj.意识到的，明白的先练会单句语法填空My teacher tried to raise his students awareness(aware) of environmental protection.Everybody shou
43、ld be made aware of the risks involved.再写美微写作/句型转换(2020全国卷满分作文)通过参加这次采摘活动，我意识到了工作的重要性。Through participating in this picking activity，I have become aware of the significance of work. Though we are aware of his honesty, we still dont want to leave it to him.Though we are aware that he is honest, we st
44、ill dont want to leave it to him.(1)be/become aware of/that.意识到；明白as far as Im aware 据我所知(2)awareness n. 知道；认识；意识raise/strengthen ones awareness of. 提高/增强某人的意识 名师点津 aware表示“意识到(觉察到)某情况”时，其后总是接介词of，不要想当然地用about或to。而且aware是表语形容词，故不要将其用于名词前作定语；加强语气时可用well、fully、very much、much等修饰，但不能用very。 “that/this is
45、 why.”意为“那/这是的原因”(教材原句)That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. 这就是为什么当星星熄灭时，它们是可见的，但是当灯光熄灭时，它们是看不见的。先练会单句语法填空(2019江苏卷满分作文)Thats why the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion. He didnt
46、 attend the meeting.Thats because he had an urgent thing to deal with.再写美句型转换I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with. Thats why Im writing to apply for the job.The reason why Im writing to apply for the job is that I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with
47、. (2018浙江卷6月满分作文)(1)“Thats why.”意为“那就是的原因”(why从句表示结果)；(2)“Thats because.”意为“那是因为”(because从句表示原因)；(3)“The reason why.is/was that.”意为“的原因是”(从句常用that引导，而不用because)。佳句背诵 The reason why we choose this movie is that it represents the development of our beloved school, which is not only interesting but als
48、o meaningful.我们选择这部电影的原因是它代表了我们亲爱的学校的发展，不仅有趣而且有意义。(2018全国卷满分作文) while作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却”(教材原句)Americans live in a flat, while the British live in an apartment.美国人住在“flat”里，而英国人住在“apartment”里。先练会写出下列句中while的含义 He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV. 当的时候(浙江卷)While online shopping has changed our lif
49、e，not all of its effects have been positive. 虽然Tom is very good at science, while his brother is good at literature.然而，却再写美微写作(2019全国卷满分作文)虽然我是一名交换生，但是我英语说得很流利，这使我能与来访者毫无困难地交流。While I am an exchange student, I speak English fluently, which allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty.,w
50、hile的用法：(1)意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句；(2)意为“而，却”，作并列连词用，表示对比或转折；(3)意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)。 佳句背诵 Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month. Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform.李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么。李推荐中国传统服装
51、，而苏更喜欢校服。 (2019江苏卷书面表达)提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020全国卷)But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. n.接触2(2019全国卷)The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyz
52、ing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. adj.独特的 3(2020天津卷7月)A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly, a “spotsound” creates a circle of sound in one targeted area. n.部分4(2020天津卷7月)As we organized team
53、s, prepared resources and practiced answering questions, I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team.n.资料.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1The behavior of this computer is moderately good.n.性能；特点2(2019全国卷)I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week. v.思考3He was so angry that h
54、e kept booting the ball into the crowd. v.猛踢4She has shown considerable resource in creating the new team. n.智谋.一词多义1. 根据语境选出negative的词性及含义Aadj.消极的；负面的Badj.否定的Cadj.阴性的Dn.底片(1)Upon a negative decision, the applicant loses the protection offered by Belgian law. B (2)Scientists have a fairly negative a
55、ttitude to the theory. A (3)So far 57 people have taken the test and all have been negative. C (4)All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives. D 2. 根据语境选出alarm的词性及含义An.恐慌Bn.警报Cv.使惊恐；使害怕Dn.闹钟(1)She decided to sound the alarm to warn people that the situation was dangerous.
56、B (2)The captain knew there was an engine fault but didnt want to alarm the passengers. C (3)Dad set the alarm for eight the next day. D (4)I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night. A 3. 根据语境选出odd的词性及含义Aadj.奇怪的Badj.偶尔出现的；不规律的Cadj.奇数的Dadv.左右 (用于数字后)(1)The odd numbers are on t
57、he left as you walk up the street. C (2)He has now appeared in sixty odd films. D (3)She had the oddest feeling that he was avoiding her. A (4)He makes the odd mistakenothing too serious. B 4. 根据语境选出entrance的词性及含义An.入口处；大门口Bn.进入；出场Cn.卷入；参与Dn.准许加入(1)Entrance to the golf club is by sponsorship only. D
58、 (2)The company made a dramatic entrance into the export market. C (3)She made her entrance after all the other guests had arrived. B (4)He was driven out of a side entrance with his hand covering his face. A 5. 根据语境选出contact的词性及含义An.联系Bn.接触Cn.交往Dv.联系(1)The company has maintained trade contacts with
59、 India. C (2)How did you make contact with the travel agent, Susan?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one of which the telephone number is provided. A (3)Contact your network administrator if you do not have this information. D (4)This substance should not come into contact with f
60、ood. B 提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)1补全要点句近来我在英语学习方面遇到了困难。(have trouble in doing.)Recently I have much trouble in learning English每次遇到不熟悉的单词和短语我就查字典。(come across, unfamiliar)Every time I come across unfamiliar words and phrases, I look them up in the dictionary.这就是我英语落后的原因。(this is why.)This is why my
61、English has fallen behind我意识到了问题的严重性。(be aware of)I have been aware of the seriousness of the problem.我想出了许多办法，并改正在学习英语方面的消极态度。(come up with, negative)I come up with a lot of ways and change the negative attitude in learning English.事实证明这些措施是有效的。(turn out)It has turned out that these measures are ef
62、fective.此次事件让我想起了一句名言：态度决定一切。(remind)This incident reminds me of a famous saying: Attitude determines everything.2升级平淡句将句和句用定语从句连接起来Every time I come across unfamiliar words and phrases, I look them up in the dictionary, which is why my English has fallen behind.将句和句用定语从句连接起来I come up with a lot of
63、ways and change the negative attitude in learning English, which has turned out that these measures are effective.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：fortunately, so, at the same time) One possible version：Recently I have much trouble in learning English. Every time I come across unfamiliar words and phrases, I lo
64、ok them up in the dictionary, which is why my English has fallen behind. Fortunately, I have been aware of the seriousness of the problem. So I come up with a lot of ways and change the negative attitude in learning English, which has turned out that these measures are effective. At the same time, t
65、his incident reminds me of a famous saying: Attitude determines everything.提能训练三读后续写2用多样化的句式丰富句子.选词填空(表情语言)meaning，more than，it is wellknown that, currently, theres no doubt that，where, without, known as, for instance, which, is closely related toDifferent from western languages, 1.it is wellknown t
66、hat languages like Cantonese and Mandarin (普通话) dont use alphabet, 2.meaning that instead of each character representing a sound, they represent an entire word. This kind of writing system 3.is closely related to a modern kind of communication youve probably heard of, 4.known as emoji. Every emoji h
67、as a specific meaning, 5.which can be universally understood. This universal language would not exist 6.without the influence of writing systems like Chinese, 7.where every word has its own meaning. 8.Currently, the emoji has already moved beyond China. It is 9.more than an emoji but a culture. 10.F
68、or instance, using emojis can add humor and feelings, keeping intention clear. 11.Theres no doubt that emojis are a form of expression that is of great significance, and that will likely never go away.迷你语料库(动作描写好奇)Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before se
69、en a rabbit with either a waistcoatpocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it.表示某人突然想到某事的表达还有：sth. come across ones mind、 sth. crowd into ones mind、 it hits/strikes/occurs to sb. that.A卷小题夯基练.语境填词1At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster req
70、uired us to raise our competitive awareness(意识) in modern society.2I recognised(认出) her as soon as I met her at the airport though we hadnt seen each other for ages and she had changed a great deal.3I intended(打算) to write to you, but I didnt get time to do so.4This toy will help children with their
71、 creativity(创造性)5Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting(思考) on how you learn.6Many parents find it hard to discourage bad behavior(行为). 7Encountering the unfamiliar(不熟悉的) word, I look it up in a dictionary.8“Long time no see.” is sort of informal(不正式的),
72、but it is part of the language that Americans use daily.9I have finished the news about the traffic accident. As for its title(标题), do you think it is right for the article?.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1The disease is spreading with alarming(alarm) speed.2(2019江苏卷)A city is the product of the human han
73、d and mind, reflecting(reflect) mans intelligence and creativity.3(2020浙江卷7月)When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. (create)4(北京卷)She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organization(organize) aiming at getting rid of homelessness.5Take the note as a reminder(remind
74、) in case you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.6For additional(addition) information, contact any of the above.7Bob Geldof, who organized Live Aid, intended(intend) to raise money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success. .固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1(2
75、019北京卷)These developments are likely to make(make) our current problems with robocalls much worse.2(全国卷)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.3(广东卷)That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.4The chil
76、dren do not know how to behave themselves(they) decently.5No one knows for sure why adolescence is unique to humans.6If you are unfamiliar with the topic, I encourage you to read the referenced articles.7It is recognised that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.8Her pop
77、ular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1他对吃的东西特别挑剔，然而却不在乎金钱。He is very particular about food while he doesnt care about money2尽管被提醒过酒后不要开车，但有些司机还在碰运气，这真的很危险。 Reminded no
78、t to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.3The poem was published in 1794 and it was intended to be a song.The poem, intended to be a song, was published in 1794. (分词短语作定语)4The report was based on a careful investigation, so it should be reliable.B
79、ased on a careful investigation, the report should be reliable. (分词短语作状语)5如果你继续努力学习，你很可能会成功。(1)You are likely to succeed if you keep working hard.(2)It is likely that you will succeed if you keep working hard.B卷大题提能练.阅读理解A(2021广东天河区二模)Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I
80、 live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were you
81、ng and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners
82、 of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When
83、 my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and
84、told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do
85、 something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional wellbeing.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是“if only”，因为它们表达了遗憾。父亲在作者
86、小的时候经常让她提前做一些能防止意外发生的事，因此她懂得珍惜现在所拥有的一切，而且知道自己正在做对的事。1Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?AStart the car the moment everyone is seated.BLeave the room for a minute with the iron working.CWait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.DMove an object out of the wa
87、y before it trips someone.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一、第二段的内容可知，作者所说的“extra minute” rule是指在遇事时多思考一分钟，从而可以避免以后遗憾、犯错或失望，故D选项“在绊倒别人之前，把障碍物挪走”符合 “extra minute” rule，故选D。2The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to Akeep her appointment with the eye doctorBmeet her father who was already an old manCjoin i
88、n the holiday celebration of the companyDfinish her work before the deadline approachedB解析：推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him.”可知，父亲说在周五去看眼科医生时经过作者的办公室，虽然那天是假日，但作者想到父亲八十四岁了，自己不应该放弃每一次见父亲的机会，于是又改口说那
89、天上班。由此可知作者决定在星期五去她的办公室，是为了见她已经年迈的父亲。故选B。3The underlined word “foregone” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “ ”AabandonedBlackedCavoided DtakenA解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句and前后连接语意相似成分，由其前“失去一个心爱的人或物”可推知此处是指“后悔放弃一个机会”可知，foregone的意思是“放弃”，故选A。4What is the best title for the passage?ATo Keep Emotional Wellbe
90、ingBTo Prevent “If Only” MomentsCTo Follow the Most Useful RuleDTo Achieve the Peace of MindB解析：标题归纳题。通读文章可知，本文主要叙述了作者通过“extra minute” rule来避免以后说“if only”的情况。“if only”作为线索贯穿了整篇文章，且第一段也提到了the saddest words，其他选项比较笼统，不能涵盖本文内容。所以文章最好的标题是“防止出现If Only的情况”，故选B。B(2021新高考八省联考模考)In my everyday life, I am on a
91、n ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet. A carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment, in particular climate change. It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives. Fortunately
92、, nowadays it is much easier to make ecofriendly lifestyle choices than, lets say, 20 years ago. But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new ecofriendly products or used traditionally produced goods?After doing some research, I have decided that some things are better
93、new and others are better used. Let me try to explain.A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and the secondary footprint. The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the burning of fuels, including household energy consumpti
94、on and transportation. The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we usethose related to their production and breakdown.Based on this understanding, we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint. Things like d
95、ishes, clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production. However, for the car and the other appliances (设备) that we need we can go with new, energysaving models. I heard somewhere that electronics an
96、d appliances give off 90% of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory. So it seems most reasonable to go for the energysaving models. The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the pro
97、duct will make once it gets to you.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过研究和对比新型环保产品和旧的传统产品在碳足迹方面的影响，从而说明该如何选择更环保的生活方式。5What is the text mainly about?AWhat appliances to buy to save energy.BWhat a carbon footprint means in our life.CHow to identify different carbon footprints.DHow to make ecofriendly lifestyle choic
98、es.D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过研究和对比新型环保产品和旧的传统产品在碳足迹方面的影响，从而说明该如何选择更环保的生活方式。故选D。6What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint?AIt is related to our consumption of fuels.BIt is made when we are buying the products.CIt is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint.DIt is counted as ours though
99、 not directly made by us.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，第二种足迹是表示我们使用的产品在整个生命周期中间接排放的二氧化碳，这些是和它们的生产和排放有关的。由此可知，第二种碳足迹虽然不是我们直接产生的，但也是我们使用的产品释放出来的，也是要归结到我们身上的。故选D。7Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author?AUsing secondhand textbooks.BUsing old and expensive cars.CBuying n
100、ew but cheap clothes.DBuying new wooden furniture.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Things like dishes.the added production.”可知，盘子、衣服和家具这样的物品属于“第二类型的足迹”，所以是越少越好，我们应该注重寻找旧的物品来避免额外的生产。二手书是可以二次使用的物品，符合题意。故选A。8“The footprint” underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in Ausing the product Brecycling th
101、e productCmaking the product Dtransporting the productA解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线部分所在句可知，主要的问题是这些投入在制造新产品时的能源，以及这种额外的碳是否值得它到你手里以后所产生的碳足迹。由此可知，the footprint指的是“产品使用过程中产生的二氧化碳”。故选A。.完形填空(2021新高考八省联考模考)This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day, alo
102、ng with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently 1 the shop.So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how 2 I wanted it. I answered, “Just do as my dad had 3 you the last time.”He smiled. Before starting the 4 ， he added, “What if I keep it long？”I 5 he was joking. So I joked too. I sa
103、id, “I cant 6 what would happen to your shop then！”The moment I said it the assistant 7 from behind, “How dare do you say that! Who are you to take us down, eh？”I admit I was too 8 at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an 9 look.From that day on, I 10 stopped joking about any
104、ones profession and works. It is one of the most 11 incidents in my life, which taught me to 12 the profession and works of a person, no matter how 13 they are.Im 14 that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do make a 15 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候理发时跟理发
105、师开玩笑的经历，这让作者意识到语言的威力。1AleftBopenedCjoined DvisitedC解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，除了理发师还有一个助手，最近刚加入这个理发店。leave离开，open打开，join加入，visit拜访。根据句意可知，作者经常去的理发店新来了一位助手。故选C。2Amuch BlongCoften DsoonB解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位叔叔问我剪多长的头发。much很多，long 长、久，often 经常，soon 很快。根据句意可知，作者去理发店，理发店的叔叔问他剪多长的头发。故选B。3Ainstructed BinvitedCpromised
106、DconvincedA解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答：“和上次我爸爸告诉你的一样长就行”。instruct吩咐、指导，invite 邀请，promise答应，convince使确信。根据句意可知，上次来理发时，作者爸爸给理发师说过要给作者理发的长度。故选A。4Adiscussion BjourneyCtraining DhaircutD解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开始理发前，他又说道：“如果我剪长了呢”。discussion讨论，journey旅程，training训练，haircut剪发。根据句意可知，理发师是在开始剪发之前又说了一句话。故选D。5Aagreed BheardCho
107、ped DknewD解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他是在开玩笑。agree同意，hear听到，hope希望，know知道。根据句意可知，作者知道理发师说那句话是在开玩笑。故选D。6Aforget BtolerateCguarantee DunderstandC解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可不能保证到时候你的理发店会发生什么。forget忘记，tolerate忍受，guarantee确保，understand理解。根据句意可知，作者在开玩笑，意思是剪坏作者的头发，他的理发店会遭殃。故选C。7Aurged BshoutedClaughed DhelpedB解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我
108、刚一说完，那个助手从身后大喊。urge敦促，shout喊叫，laugh大笑，help帮助。根据句意可知，助手当真，大喊起来。故选B。8Aangry BproudCscared DcuriousC解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认我当时太害怕了，并且我旁边的叔叔给我一个尴尬的表情。angry生气的，proud骄傲的，scared害怕的，curious好奇的。根据“Who are you to take us down, eh？”可知，只有10岁的作者被那位助手的质问吓坏了。故选C。9Aanxious BappealingCencouraging DawkwardD解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句
109、意同上。anxious焦虑的，appealing吸引人的，encouraging鼓舞的，awkward尴尬的。根据“I went to the barber shop where I always went”可知，理发师对新助手给常客说的话感到尴尬。故选D。10Asuddenly BcompletelyCtemporarily DregularlyB解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我彻底不再对别人的职业和工作开玩笑。suddenly突然，completely完全，temporarily 临时，regularly有规律地。根据“I admit I was too.”可知，作者通过理发时开
110、玩笑的不愉快经历，学到的教训是不要在别人的工作上开玩笑。故选B。11Aimportant BexcitingCstrange DinterestingA解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生中最重要的事情之一，它教给我要尊重一个人的职业和工作，不论他有多么渺小。important重要的，exciting令人兴奋的，strange奇怪的，interesting有趣的。根据“which taught me”可知，作者认为这件事是很重要的事情。故选A。12Alearn BenterCchange DrespectD解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。learn学习，enter 进入，change改
111、变，respect尊重。根据句意可知，作者学会了尊重一个人的职业和工作。故选D。13Ahard BsmallCgood DcomplexB解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。hard难的，small小的，good好的，complex复杂的。根据“no matter how”可知，不论对方是多小的人物，也要给予尊重。故选B。14Asorry BconfidentCgrateful DembarrassedC解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激那位店员的回应让我重新考虑我说话的威力。sorry抱歉的，confident自信的，grateful感激的，embarrassed尴尬的。根据“made
112、 me rethink the power of my words”可知，作者感激那位店员让自己意识到说话要尊重别人。故选C。15Adifference BmistakeCchoice DjokeA解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言真能带来很大的影响。difference不同，mistake错误，choice选择，joke玩笑。根据“made me rethink the power of my words”可知，作者感悟到了语言的重要性。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。故选A。.语法填空(2021广东肇庆一模)China unveiled the official
113、mascots 1. September 17 for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympic Games.The mascot was 2. (joint) unveiled by VicePremier Han Zheng, International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach and Gou Zhongwen, Executive President of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic a
114、nd Paralympic Games, at a ceremony 3. (attend) by 1，600 people at a training venue for the 2022 Winter Games.“The panda 4. (name) Bing Dwen Dwen in Chinese. Bing means ice！ in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests health and ingenuity5. (characteristic) also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most
115、 6. (recognise) animal species in China，” organizers said.Soon after the launch of Bing Dwen Dwen, Beijing organizers also introduced Shuey Rhon Rhona personification of a red lanternas 7. mascot for the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. Shuey Rhon Rhon does not easily translate into English but
116、 8. (contain) characters for both “snow” and “forbearance”The two new mascots will serve as spirited symbols of the Games 9. will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and cohost city Zhangjiakou in 10. (surround) Hebei Province.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。9月17日，北京2
117、022年冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”发布活动在北京举行，这两个新的吉祥物将成为冬季奥运会和残奥会的精神象征。1on解析：考查介词。句意：中国于9月17日揭幕了北京2022年冬季奥运会和残奥会的官方吉祥物。在某一天，使用介词on。故填on 。2jointly解析：考查副词。句意：吉祥物由韩正副总理、国际奥委会主席托马斯巴赫、2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会组织委员会执行主席苟仲文共同揭幕。修饰谓语动词用副词。故填 jointly。3attended解析：考查过去分词。句意： 在一个由1 600人参加的仪式上。ceremony(仪式)和attend之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词。故
118、填attended。4is named解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：熊猫在中文中被称为“Bing Dwen Dwen”。主语the panda 和name之间为被动关系，介绍吉祥物的情况应使用一般现在时。故填is named。5characteristics解析：考查名词的数。句意：组织者说，“Bing在中文中的意思是冰，而Dwen Dwen则表示健康和独创性，这也是熊猫具有的特征”根据“health and ingenuity”可知，这是两个特征，故填characteristics。6recognisable/recognised解析：考查形容词。句意：熊猫也许是中国最知名的动物。形容词
119、修饰animal species作定语 。 recognized意为“公认的、经过验证的”，recognisable意为“容易认出的、易于识别的”。故填recognisable/recognised。7the解析：考查冠词 。句意：赛事组织者还介绍了雪容融作为2022年北京冬季残奥会的吉祥物。mascot后有定语“for the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games”修饰，应在mascot前使用定冠词表示特指意义。 故填the 。8contains解析：考查动词的时态 。句意：“Shuey Rhon Rhon”不易译成英语，但它包含了“雪”和“忍”两个字 。
120、主语是 Shuey Rhon Rhon，contain作为谓语动词和“does not easily translate”并列，应使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填contains。9that/which解析：考查定语从句的关系代词 。句意：奥运会将在北京市区、延庆郊区和邻近的河北省协办城市张家口三地共同举办。空后的从句为定语从句，修饰先行词the Games，从句中缺主语。故填that/which。10surrounding解析：考查形容词。句意：奥运会将在北京市区、延庆郊区和邻近的河北省协办城市张家口三地共同举办。此空需要填入形容词修饰Hebei Province，作定语，surrounding意为“周围的、附近的”。故填surrounding。