1、Section LESSON 2 & LESSON 3.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.influentialAvt.拒绝接受()2.productionBn.冠军称号，冠军地位()3.minimum Cadj.有影响力的()4.rejectDn.the quantity of goods that is produced()5.championship En.最少量；最小数；最低限度()6.publisher Fadj.学术的()7.contract Gn.an official written agreement()8.extreme Hn.出版商()9.academic In.强度；强烈()1
2、0.intensity Jn.the greatest or highest degree of sth.答案15CDEAB610HGJFIB短语匹配()1.devote.toA待在家里()2.boil down to sth.B使与众不同()3.stay in C致力于()4.apply oneself to sth.D归结为；要点是()5.set sb./sth.apart E努力；专心致志于某事答案15CDAEB.默写单词1devote vt.把奉献给；专心致力于2motivating adj. 起激励作用的；激发(人)的3limit vt.& n. 限制，限定4convince vt.
3、 使确信；使信服5ruin vt. 糟蹋；毁坏6skip vt. 不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走7defensive adj. 戒备的，自卫的8countless adj. 无数的，数不尽的9hire vt. 租用10enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的11length n. 长度12injured adj. 受伤的13outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的14average adj. 平庸的，普通的；平均的n. 平均水平；平均数15normal adj. 正常的，平常的.语境填词limit；convinced；ruined；devote；minimum；normal；aver
4、age；skipped；outstanding；hire1I want to devote more time to my family.2This price is his minimum；he refuses to lower it any further.3He must limit the number of cigarettes he smokes.4Roberts expression had obviously convinced her of his innocence.5The storm ruined our wheat.6He skipped lightly up the
5、 stairs.7No ordinary families can afford to hire servants.8There was nothing special about the meal；it was average9She braced herself to lead a normal life.10Her late husband was an outstanding scientist.语法填空之派生词1The oil companies have lost their power over oil price and oil production(produce)2He i
6、s a very influential(influence) man in the government.3If their luck holds，they could still win the championship(champion)4Its normally(normal)much warmer than this in July.5Hes writing a history of the town for a local publisher(publish)6Accomplishing goals is a major motivating(motivate) factor fo
7、r anyone.7They asked for academic(academy) freedom.8The enemy has strengthened their defensive(defend) position.9I didnt realize the intensity(intense) of peoples feelings on this issue.10Ive told you countless(count) times.11The length(long) of a paragraph depends on the information it conveys.12Se
8、veral people were seriously injured(injure)1Why do Olympic athletes push themselves to the limits?为什么奥林匹克运动员要将自己逼到极限呢？2He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with.他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦
9、的事情，担心我处于只剩下世界冠军的奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地。3It boils down to this：I was born with an enormous amount of drive and determination.归根结底，我天生就是个特别有干劲和意志力的人。4Call it unhealthy if you want，but that is the way I roll，no matter what it is Im applying myself to.你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。5Doing what we do as at
10、hletes sets us apart because we are willing to do that extra little bit that might take us to the top.作为运动员，我们所做的事情是与众不同的，因为我们愿意多做一点，这可能会让我们达到顶峰。词语助读push sb.to the limit把某人推到极限ruin family holiday破坏家庭假日skip night out晚上不出去玩give up放弃be worried about担心no longer不再in danger of处于的危险a world championshipmeda
11、l世界冠军奖牌share.with和某人分享become angry or defensive变得愤怒或戒备deep down在内心深处element n基本部分；要素workout n训练，锻炼mental intensity精神上高度集中push the limit and extreme挑战极限a professional athlete一名职业运动员on a daytoday basis每天be so selfish这么自私sacrifice n牺牲countless birthday parties无数的生日聚会search for寻找hire a car租车in downtown
12、Johannesburg在约翰内斯堡市中心drive through the “nogo” areas开车穿过 “禁入”区do a group ride进行团体骑行triathlete n铁人三项运动员boil down to sth.要点是；归结为an enormous amount of drive大量的干劲stay in待在家里get ahead on class work在功课上领先rather than而不是on ones own独自swim 100 lengths of the pool游100个来回a rugby club橄榄球俱乐部apply oneself to sth.使(
13、自己)致力于；使(注意力等)专注于be no different没有什么不同an Olympic champion奥运冠军set sb.apart from.使某人从中突显出来reach the winners platform到达胜利者的平台had better最好be totally committed to完全致力于in the words of用的话来说mean getting injured意味着受伤prefer to do.宁愿be average平庸set sb.apart使某人与众不同be willing to do.愿意做a balanced way平衡的方式normal a
14、dj.正常的，平常的strive for greatness追求伟大原文呈现GETTING TO THE TOPWhy do Olympic athletes push themselves to the limits？As one of the Olympic athletes，I miss birthday parties，ruin family holidays and skip nights out，but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.(1) “Were worried about you，” said my fr
15、iend from across the table.He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with.(2)(1)but连接表示转折关系的并列句。(2)and连接两个that引导的宾语从句。I could have become angry or defensive.Dont they know how hard i
16、t is to be at the top in sport(3)？Dont they know what it takes to get there(4)？However，deep downI knew elementsof what he was saying were right(5)I was always tired and every workouthad a mental intensitythat seemed too much for most to handle.(6) I was pushing the limits and extremesbeyond what mos
17、t thought were healthy(7)(3)how引导宾语从句。(4)what引导宾语从句。(5)该句为省略that的宾语从句，其中what he was saying作介词of的宾语。(6)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，第二个分句中that.to handle为定语从句，修饰先行词a mental intensity。(7)what引导宾语从句。These are the fears I face as a professional athleteon a daytoday basis(8)Who am I doing this for？How much is too much
18、？Why am I doing this？How can I be so selfish？What are the sacrificesfor?(8)该句为省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词fears。I think of countless birthday partiesand nights out I have missed，ruining a family holiday in France because of the endless search for a swimming pool to train in，almost missing my brothers weddi
19、ng because I was too busy hiring a carin downtown Johannesburgand driving through the “nogo” areasin order to do a group ridewith the local triathletes.(9)The list is endless.(9)I have missed为定语从句，修饰先行词nights out；because引导原因状语从句。(10)while连接表示对比关系的并列句。It boils down tothis：I was born with an enormous
20、amount of driveand determination.From a small girl，I would stay inat lunch time just to get ahead on class workrather thango out and play；I would get the bus on my ownat ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the poolwhile other kids played pool games(10)；I was the only girl in a rugby clubof 2
21、50 boys.I have always lived my life to extremes.Call it unhealthy if you want，but that is the way I roll，no matter what it is Im applying myself to. (11)(11)句中if you want为条件状语从句；I roll为定语从句，修饰先行词way；no matter what引导让步状语从句。Being a professional athlete is no different.If you want to be an Olympic cham
22、pion，its all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart fromyour competitors. (12)(12)if引导条件状语从句，its.that强调主语，you have done in your preparation为定语从句，修饰先行词thing。Can this be overdone？Absolutely.But if your dream is to be the best and reach the winners platf
23、orm(13)，you had betterbe totally committed toyour sport.In the words ofthe British triathlete Alistair Brownlee，even if it means getting injured(14)，“Id prefer tohave three or four outstanding years of winning stuff than having ten years of being average.”(13)if引导条件状语从句。(14)even if引导让步状语从句。Doing wha
24、t we do as athletes sets us apartbecause we are willing todo that extra little bit that might take us to the top.(15) It is certainly not a balanced wayto live and it is certainly not normalbut those words are generally not used for anyone who is striving for greatness(16)(15)what we do as athletes为
25、宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句，其中that might take us to the top为定语从句，修饰先行词that extra little bit。(16)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyone。译文参考登上巅峰为什么奥林匹克运动员要将自己逼到极限呢？作为一名奥林匹克运动员，我错过生日聚会，破坏家庭假日，晚上不出去玩，但有一个很好的理由放弃这么多。“我们很担心你，”坐在桌子对面的朋友说。他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦的事情，担心我处于只剩下世界冠军的奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地。我可能会变得愤怒或戒备。难道他们不知道要成为体育界的领军人物有多难吗？难道他们不知道达到
26、这一目标需要什么吗？然而，在内心深处，我知道他说的有些东西是对的。我总是很累，每次锻炼都精神上高度集中，似乎对大多数人来说都难以承受。我在挑战极限，超越了大多数人认为健康的极限。作为一名职业运动员，我每天都要面对这些恐惧。我这么做是为了谁？多少才算太多呢？我为何这么做？我怎么能这么自私？这些牺牲是为了什么？我想起我错过的无数的生日聚会和深夜外出；毁掉了在法国的家庭假日，因为无休止地寻找一个训练的游泳池；几乎错过我哥哥的婚礼，因为我在约翰内斯堡市中心忙着租车，且开车穿过“禁入”区以便和当地的铁人三项运动员一起进行团体骑行。这样的例子不胜枚举。归根结底，我天生就是个特别有干劲和意志力的人。从小女孩
27、时起，我就常常在午饭时间待在家里，只是为了在功课上领先，而不是出去玩；我在十岁的时候会自己坐公交车，去游泳池游100个来回，而其他的孩子在泳池玩游戏；在一个有250名男生的橄榄球俱乐部里，我是唯一的女生。生活中我一向把事情做到极致。你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。成为一名职业运动员没有什么不同。如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。这样会不会太过了？绝对的。但如果你的梦想是成为最好的，并到达胜利者的平台，你最好是完全致力于你的运动。用英国铁人三项运动员阿利斯特尔布朗利的话来说，即使意味着受伤，“我宁愿有三到四
28、年出色的获胜经历，也不愿有十年平庸的经历。”作为运动员，我们所做的事情是与众不同的，因为我们愿意多做一点，这可能会让我们达到顶峰。这当然不是一种平衡的生活方式，当然也不正常，但这些话一般不用于任何一个追求伟大的人。速读课文，完成下列任务.阅读判断判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：1The writer often has many nights out with her friends.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2The writer takes part in the sport mainly for her health.ARight.B
29、Wrong. CNot mentioned.3The writer didnt want to attend her brothers wedding.ARight.BWrong. CNot mentioned.4The writer always wants to live her life to extremes.ARight.BWrong. CNot mentioned.5The writer will drop out of sport in the near future.ARight.BWrong. CNot mentioned.答案15BBBAC.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，
30、补全所给句子提供的信息：Ato get ahead on class workBto be the best and reach the winners platformCto share it withDto be at the top in sportEto do that extra little bitFto be an Olympic champion1He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left with only a world
31、 championship medal and no one 2Dont they know how hard it is ？3From a small girl，I would stay in at lunch time just rather than go out and play.4If you want ，its all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors.5But if your dream is ，
32、you had better be totally committed to your sport.6Doing what we do as athletes sets us apart because we are willing that might take us to the top.答案16CDAFBE.表格填空The situation the writer facesThings she gives up as an Olympic athlete1.birthday partiesfamily holidaysnights outHer friends worries and
33、her reactionsno longer 2.become fun to train with herin danger of being left with only a world 3championship medal and no one to share it withdeep down she knew 4elements of what he was saying were rightThe fears she faces on a 5.daytoday basisShe was always tired and every workout had a 6.mental in
34、tensityShe was pushing the limits and 7.extremes beyond what most thought were healthy.The list of things she has doneFrom a small girl，she would stay in at lunch time just to 8.get ahead on class work.She would get the bus on her own at ten years old and go to swim 100 9.lengths of the pool.She was
35、 the only girl in a 10.rugby club of 250 boys.细读课文，完成下列任务.主旨匹配段落主旨大意1.Para.1A.The writers reactions.2.Para.2B.The writers questions.3.Para.3C.The things the writer missed.4.Para.4D.Her friends worries about the writer.5.Para.5E.The total commitment to your sport.6.Para.6F.The way to strive for great
36、ness.7.Para.7G.The writers drive and determination.8.Para.8H.The importance of that little extra thing.答案15DABCG68HEF.课文理解1What made her friends worried about the writer?APushing herself to the limits.BMissing birthday parties.CRuining family holidays.DBecoming dull to train with her.2What is the wr
37、iters attitude to her friends worries in her heart?AAngry.BDefensive.CObjective.DFavourable.3Why did the writer take her brothers wedding for example?ATo prove she missed countless birthday parties.BTo prove she missed countless nights out.CTo prove she often ruined family holidays.DTo prove she had
38、 to face countless fears in life.4What should you do in order to be an Olympic champion?AStay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work.BGet the bus on your own at a young age.CMake your dream different from other competitors.DDo that extra little bit that makes you outstanding.答案14ADCD.读后续写微
39、技能读后续写微技能(四)人物心理活动A阅读文中含有表示人物心理活动的语句1I could have become angry or defensive.2However，deep down I knew elements of what he was saying were right.3Who am I doing this for?B判断下列语句中哪个不是表示人物心理活动的1He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left with only
40、 a world championship medal and no one to share it with.2I was born with an enormous amount of drive and determination.3Being a professional athlete is no different.答案2、31influence n影响；影响力 vt.影响；对起作用influential adj.有影响力的influencer n影响者；有影响力的人2devote vt.把奉献给；专心致力于devoted adj.忠诚的；全心全意的devotion n奉献；忠诚；
41、热心3produce vt.&vi.生产；产生；出产production n生产；产量4publish vt.&vi.出版publisher n出版商publication n出版；发行5motivate vt.成为的动机；激发；诱发motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的motivation n动机；动力；诱因6limit vt.& n限制，限定limited adj.有限的 7convince vt.使确信；使信服convinced adj.相信的，确信的convincing adj.令人信服的8defend vt.保护；保卫；为辩护defence n防御；保卫defens
42、ive adj.戒备的，自卫的9intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的；激烈的；紧张的intensity n强度；强烈10count n总数 vt.点的数目，计算countless adj.无数的，数不尽的counter n柜台；计数器11long adj.长的；冗长的length n长度lengthen vt.加长12normal adj.正常的，平常的abnormal adj.反常的；不规则的average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n.平均水平；平均数An average of 1，500 persons pass here every day.n.平均数Underground wa
43、ter reserves are below average.n.平均水平40 hours is a fairly average working week for most people.adj.平均的A very average director made very average movies.adj.平庸的，普通的devote vt.把奉献给；专心致力于(教材P107)For more than 50 years，he has devoted his life to rice production.50年来，他致力于水稻产量例A great person is someone who
44、devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。知识拓展(1)devote.to (doing) sth.把献给(做)某事devote oneself tobe devoted to 献身于；专心致力于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的(3)devotion n. 奉献；关爱即学即练单句语法填空He is determined to devote his life to science.He married well and happily and was a devoted(devote) father and
45、husband.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping(help) others.小片段填空He could only devote two hours a day to work on the project，but his devotion to duty is worth respecting.limit vt.& n限制，限定(教材P108).such as making todo lists and limiting time on social networking and other distractions.比如做工作清单，限
46、定用于处理社交网络和其他分心的事情的时间。例There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。知识拓展(1)set a limit toput a limit on限制；对加以限制 to the limit 达到极点 within limits 适度地，有限地(2)limit sth.to 限定；把限制在limit sb.to (doing) sth. 限制某人做某事 (3)limited adj. 有限的，受限制的 be limited to 局限于即学即练单句语法填空There is a limit to on
47、es life，but no limit to serving(serve) the people.We must limit the expense to 10 pounds.Families are limited(limit) to four free tickets each.convince vt.使确信；使信服(教材P35).youve convinced me to read this book!你已说服我读这本书了！例Her arguments didnt convince everyone，but changes were made.她的论点不能说服所有的人，但还是引起了一些
48、变化。知识拓展(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人确信/明白某事convince sb.that . 使某人相信convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事(2)convincing adj. 令人信服的(3)convinced adj. 确信的；坚信的be convinced of 相信be convinced (that) . (某人)相信即学即练单句语法填空Weve been trying to convince him to give(give) up the plan.What she said convinced me that I was mista
49、ken.His speech was so convincing(convince) that everyone present believed what he said.I am quite convinced of her experience in it.Im not completely convinced(convince) that he knew the importance of practice.小片段填空Jim tried to convince his parents of his grade.His words sounded convincing to them，s
50、o they were convinced that his son had made great progress.ruin vt.糟蹋；毁坏(教材P36) As one of the Olympic athletes，I miss birthday parties，ruin family holidays and skip nights out，but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.作为一名奥林匹克运动员，我错过生日聚合，破坏家庭假日，晚上不出去玩，但有一个很好的理由放弃这么多。例That one mistake rui
51、ned his chances of getting the job.正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。知识拓展(1)ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉(2)in ruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产fall/go/come into/to ruin 毁灭；败落即学即练单句语法填空If youre addicted to computer games，youll ruin yourself(you)Many factories fell into ruin after
52、 the European debt crisis.The houses on the seaward side of the road were all in ruins(ruin)小片段填空The earthquake ruined this area.After that the whole area was in ruinsThe disaster brought him to ruincountless adj.无数的，数不尽的(教材P36) I think of countless birthday parties and nights out I have missed.我想起我
53、错过的无数的生日聚会和深夜外出例She offered him emotional and practical support in countless ways.她以数不清的方式给予了他情感上和实质上的支持。知识拓展count v(按顺序)数数；计算(或清点)总数；把算入；包括count on doing sth. 期望/指望做某事count on sth./sb. 指望/依靠某事/某人count on sb.to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事count down 倒计时；倒数count in 把算在内；考虑在内即学即练单句语法填空If I got into trouble，I co
54、uld always count on Rose.When the game gets started，you can count me inDont count on other people to help(help) you out of trouble.apply oneself to sth.努力；专心致志于某事(教材P37)Call it unhealthy if you want，but that is the way I roll，no matter what it is Im applying myself to.你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会
55、全力以赴。例If you apply yourself to the job，youll soon finish it.如果你努力干，这工作用不了多久就可以完成。知识拓展(1)apply to sb./sth.适用于；与有关apply.to. 把应用于be applied to sth. 应用于某事(2)apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某事apply to do sth. 申请做某事(3)application n. 应用，申请applicant n. 申请者即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译In order to know whether his plan was
56、practical，he applied for a study to his company about it.Yao Ming applied himself closely to the study of English when he was in America.In this way they can better apply theory to practice.You will pass your exams if you apply yourself to your studyYou will pass your exams if you are applied to you
57、r study如果你专心学习，就会通过考试。小片段填空The applicants who want to apply for the position should hand in their applicationsset sb./sth.apart使与众不同(教材P37) If you want to be an Olympic champion，its all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors.如果你想
58、成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。例Her bright red scarf sets her apart from the other girls.她那鲜红的围巾使她在姑娘们中间显得特别突出。知识拓展take.apart把拆开set sb.apart from 使某人从中脱颖而出tell.apart 把区别开来fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解apart from. 除之外即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Apart from the construction mentioned above，you have also learned the foll
59、owing phrases.Lets take the machine apart and see whats wrong with it.咱们把机器拆开看看有什么毛病。They are so much alike that I cant tell them apart他们那么像以至于我很难把他们区分开。average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n.平均水平；平均数(教材P37) Id prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff than having ten years of being average.
60、我宁愿有三到四年出色的获胜经历，也不愿有十年平庸的经历。例The greenhouse effect gives the earths surface the average temperature of 15 .温室效应使得地球表面的平均温度是15摄氏度。知识拓展(1)on (the) average 平均来看above (the) average 高于平均水平below (the) average 低于平均水平(2)an average of. 平均有(后跟数词)the average of. 的平均数即学即练单句语法填空On average，boys like playing footb
61、all better than girls.He is working hard and his grades are above the average in his class.The average of 3，8 and 10 is (be) 7.An average of ten students havent passed the exam in each class.名师点津“the average of.”作主语，谓语动词用单数；而“an average of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。Sentence Patternswhile表转折(教材P36) I would get
62、 the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool while other kids played pool games.我在十岁的时候会自己坐公交车，去游泳池游100个来回，而其他的孩子在泳池玩游戏。句式分析：本句中while是转折连词，表示“然而；而”。例1Therere plenty of rain in the southeast，while theres little in the northeast.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。例2While Toms very good at
63、 science，his brother is absolutely hopeless.汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。知识拓展while除了表示转折，还有以下用法：(1)while意为“当时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表示一个时间点。(2)while意为“虽然；尽管”，表示让步。(3)while意为“只要”，表示条件。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子While I admit his good points，I can see his shortcomings.We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely
64、united.While I was waiting at the bus stop，three buses went by in the opposite direction.我在公共汽车站等车时，对向驶过了三辆公共汽车。强调句型(教材P37) If you want to be an Olympic champion，its all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors.如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出
65、那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。句式分析：本句为强调句型，强调主句的主语。例1It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。例2It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。知识拓展(1)强调句型的一般陈述句结构为：It be 被强调部分 that/who.(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it被强调部分who/that.?(3)
66、强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词 is/was it that.？(强调句型的特殊疑问句只能强调特殊疑问词。)(4)not.until.的强调句式：It be not until被强调部分that.即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It was because we were late that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.How was it that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?It was in the small house whi
67、ch was built with stones by his father that he spent his childhood.他是在一个他父亲用石头建成的小房子里度过他的童年的。名师点津判断强调句型的方法将表示强调结构的its和that去掉，如果句子仍然完整，则是强调句型，否则就不是。1He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left with only a world championship medal and no one to s
68、hare it with.分析句中He was worried 后是and连接两个that引导的宾语从句，动名词短语being left with only a world championship medal作in danger of的宾语。翻译他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦的事情，担心我处于只剩下世界冠军的奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地。 2I think of countless birthday parties and nights out I have missed，ruining a family holiday in France because of the endless s
69、earch for a swimming pool to train in，almost missing my brothers wedding because I was too busy hiring a car in downtown Johannesburg and driving through the “nogo” areas in order to do a group ride with the local triathletes.分析句中I have missed为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词birthday parties and nights out，be
70、cause引导原因状语从句，in order to do a group ride with the local triathletes为目的状语从句。 翻译我想起我错过的无数的生日聚会和深夜外出；毁掉了在法国的家庭假日，因为无休止地寻找一个训练的游泳池；几乎错过我哥哥的婚礼，因为我在约翰内斯堡市中心忙着租车，且开车穿过“禁入”区以便和当地的铁人三项运动员一起进行团体骑行。 3Doing what we do as athletes sets us apart because we are willing to do that extra little bit that might take
71、us to the top.分析句中的what we do是宾语从句，作doing的宾语；because引导原因状语从句；that might take us to the top是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a little bit。翻译作为运动员，我们所做的事情是与众不同的，因为我们愿意多做一点，这可能会让我们达到顶峰。教材高考1.For more than 50 years，he has devoted his life to rice production.(2020北京卷)For the past five years，Paula Smith，a historian of sc
72、ience，has devoted herself to recreating longforgotten techniques.2.Mm，youve convinced me to read this book！(2020全国卷)He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green，but he has no doubt about it.3.As one of the Olympic athletes，I miss birthday parties，ruin family holidays and skip nig
73、hts out，but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.(2020全国卷)Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day？4.I think of countless birthday parties and nights out I have missed，.(2020北京卷)Over time，the bags fall apart into countless tiny pieces，and fish can accidentall
74、y eat some of them.5.Id prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff than having ten years of being average.(2020江苏卷)Then，on two separate morning visits to the scientists lab，each man walked for an hour at an average speed that，in theory should allow his body to rely mainly on fat
75、 for fuel.单句语法填空1It was the boy who had been in prison that stole the money.2The trouble is that these restrictions have remained while other things have changed.3I have twenty novels and countless(count) magazine stories to my credit.4The town walls were built as a defence(defend) against enemy att
76、acks.5He was convinced(convince) that doctors and dentists knew best.6The expenses should be limited to what you can really afford.7All his spare time has been devoted to learning(learn) English over the radio.8Faulks has applied himself(him) to this task with considerable energy.9This will set you
77、apart and gain you immediate respect and credibility.10On average，a platypus eats as much food as half of its own weight every day.短语填空apply oneself to；apart from；stay in；boil down to；devote.to；on average1I stayed in and looked through Toms old stuff.2He applied himself to the task with diligence.3O
78、n average each report requires two months to prepare.4I have personally been devoted to this cause for many years.5The advice we gave him boiled down to this：he should take care of his health.6Apart from some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly good.课文语法填空As an Olympic athlete，I miss birthda
79、y parties，ruin family holidays and skip nights out.My friend was worried that I had no longer become fun 1.to train(train) with and that I was in danger of 2.being left(leave) with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with.Deep down I knew 3.elements(element) of what he was saying
80、were right.I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond what most thought were healthy.This is because I 4.was born(bear) with an enormous amount of drive and 5.determination(determine)Being a professional athlete is no different.If you want to be 6.an Olympic champion，its all about that little extr
81、a thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart 7.from your competitors.Doing 8.what we do as athletes sets us apart because we are willing to do that extra little bit that might take us to the top.It is certainly not a 9.balanced(balance) way to live and it is certainly not normal
82、 but those words are 10.generally(general) not used for anyone who is striving for greatness.冠词观察例句1Weve bought a new washing machine.2I saw a girl climbing up the mountain.She was carrying a heavy backpack.3The car is dirty.4The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.5The computer is the most i
83、mportant invention of the 20th century.6I find snakes fascinating.归纳用法1单数可数名词前，泛指某人、某事。当把该人或该事作为一组、一类的例子时，经常用不定冠词a/an。2第一次提及某事时用不定冠词a/an。3别人知道我们谈论的是哪个人、哪件事，并能很容易判定该人、该事时，用定冠词the。4世界上独一无二的事物前，用定冠词the。5与单数名词连用表示整个种类，用定冠词the。6表示泛指的复数名词和不可数名词前，不用冠词。一、不定冠词1表示数量“一”，相当于“one”。Ill return in a day or two.2表示“
84、同一”，相当于“the same”。The children are of an age.3表示泛指或类指，指人或事物的某一个或某一类。He wants to be a doctor.A dog is a faithful animal.4用于首次提到的单数可数名词前。Yesterday I bought a novel.It cost me 30 yuan.5用于一些表示重量、长度、时间等的单位前，表示“每一”。We have meals three times a day.6用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个，相当于“a certain”。A Mr.Li is asking to see
85、 you.7与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用，表示“一种/一类/一份/一场/一阵/”。There was a heavy rain yesterday.He gave us a big surprise.8用于序数词前表示“又一，再一”。He wanted to try a second time.9表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词前有修饰语时，前面可用不定冠词。We have a warm winter this year.This evening I had a big supper.10用在某些固定词组中。have a swim all of a suddenonce in a while
86、as a result (of)in a hurry as a wholeat a time即学即练单句语法填空They found an apartment in America where they lived only half a year.I really enjoyed my stay in Xian.Its indeed worth a second visit.二、定冠词1用于上文提到过的人或事物前。I have bought a book.The book is very useful.2用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前。Close the window，please.3
87、用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前，如：the sun。4用于表示方位的名词之前，如：in the east。5用于序数词或形容词的最高级前，如：the first，the most interesting。6用于“the比较级，the比较级”中，表示“越越”。The more，the better.7用于表示两者相比“较的那个人或物”的比较级形式前。Of the two students，Mary is the cleverer.8用于形容词之前，使其名词化，表示一类人，如：the old，the poor，the dead。9用于由普通名词构成的专有名词(如国名、组织机构、建筑物、报纸、会议、
88、条约等的名称)前，如：the Great Wall，the United States等。10用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛等名词前，如：the West Lake。11用于复数姓氏前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”，如：the Whites。12用于作为课程或演奏等的西洋乐器名词前，如：play the piano，play the violin。13用于表示度量单位的名词前，如：by the day。14用于年代、朝代、时代名词前，如：in the 1970s。15用于某些固定词组中，如：all the time，at the age of，in the end，by the way，in th
89、e form of等。即学即练单句语法填空The village where I was born has taken on a new look in the past ten years.As far as I know，he will get paid by the week.三、零冠词1不含普通名词的专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词，如：China，America。2可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。Einsteins theory proved to be correct and soon he became world fa
90、mous.3季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词，如：in March，on Sunday，have supper。4称呼语前不加冠词。What shall I do next，mother?5表示独一无二的头衔、职务名词作表语、同位语或补足语时，一般不加冠词。6学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。7复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时，其前不加冠词。8在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。9连系动词turn后的表语是单数可数名词前不加冠词。The young worker has turned writer.10as引导让步状语从句时须倒装，though可以倒装也可以不倒装，其
91、表语(单数可数名词)置于句首时不加冠词。Child as he is，he knows a lot.11某些固定词组中不加冠词，如：husband and wife，arm in arm。注意下列词组的区别：名师点津由于受到汉语的干扰，冠词错用或遗漏是我们中国学生在写作中常见的错误类型之一。存在的误区有以下几种：1对抽象名词具体化的应用判断失误(误)The Spring Festival evening party was success.(正)The Spring Festival evening party was a success.2冠词在一些固定结构中的误用3冠词表示类别和不用冠词时
92、的易错点(误)In many places of China，a bicycle is still the popular means of transportation.(正)In many places of China，the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.单句语法填空1Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining，six are stable，one is increasing，and nine lack enoug
93、h data.2When we got a call saying she was shortlisted，we thought it was a joke.3Everybody wears the same style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.4As a result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.5Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over
94、the past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.6Each of my cafes will have a different theme and a unique style.7During my last winter holiday，I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.8In the summer holiday following my eighteenth birthday，I took driving lessons.I
95、 still remember how hard the first day was.9They live far from the school，and it takes them about an hour and a half to go to work every day.10If we stay at home，it is comfortable and there is no need to spend money.But in that case，we will learn little about the world.短文语法填空(冠词专练)Ireland，Japan，Chin
96、a scientists share 1.the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine.William Campbell，Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the prize for their work against diseases，the awardgiving body said on Monday.Campell born in Ireland and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for 2.a new drug，which has helped 3.the battl
97、e against river blindness，as well as showing powerful effect against other diseases.The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discovered artemisinin(青蒿素)，a drug that has sharply reduced 4.the death rates for patients suffering from malaria(疟疾)She is also 5.the first Chinese citizen to win the Noble Prize
98、 for medicine.The prize winning is 6.an honour for Chinas science cause and traditional Chinese medicine.“These two discoveries provide humankind with 7.a new way to fight these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually.8.The award for Tu Youyou is the result of a major change in 9.the way China performs scientific research.China has spent 10.a lot of money on such research over the past years，”a member of the Nobel committee said.