1、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _1_ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “Whats the use of
2、doing this foolish work? We can _2_ fill the basket.” _3_ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at _4_ so foolish.” He _5_ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_. At last the well
3、 was almost _7_.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You _9_ so
4、well in this little thing,” he said, “_10_ now I know I can believe you with many things.”名师点评本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。(C)1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had【解析】C。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。(B)2. A. ever B. neve
5、r C. easily D. no【解析】B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择never。(A)3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second【解析】A。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。(C)4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything【解析】C。the first man想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。(D)5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away【解析】D
6、。pick up意为“捡起”，pick away意为“放好”，take away意为“取走”，而throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。(A)6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work【解析】A。根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water。(B)7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean【解析】B。不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty。(B)8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since【解析】B。while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和s
7、ince不符合文意，as soon as表示“一就”为正确选项。(A)9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing【解析】A国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have done。(D)10. A. what B. why C. when D. that【解析】D。国王讲的最后一句话是含有 “sothat”结构的复合句，意为“如此以致”故选that。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】W: Oh, Frank_1_(be) in your class? He
8、was in my class last term. I didnt like him at all.M: What? You didnt like Frank? Hes one of my best_2_(student) W: Oh, no. Not Frank! He was always asking questions. Frank always_3_(interrupt) me and the other students. He was never_4_(quiet)M: Yes, thats Frank. Thats why he is such_5_good student.
9、 He is always thinking and trying to use English. He laughs a lot. Frank doesnt worry about _6_(make) mistakes. I enjoy having him in class.W: Not me. I love students like David. Do you have him in your conversation class this term?M: Yes，_7_to be honest, David is too quiet for me. I cant tell_8_hes
10、 learning. David is so silent. He doesnt say_9_.W: Yes, thats David. Thats_10_good students should be. They have to listen to their teachers.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案： 1.is2.students3.interrupted4.quiet5.a6.making7.but8.if9.anything10.how 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
11、Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it _1_(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very_2_(health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be import
12、ant to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us，_3_(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go_4_ this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some_5_(surprise) conclusions. Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes_6_intellectual growth.
13、 It also improves_7_(concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get_8_with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured_9_as an inventor. Fo
14、r these notable achievers, it appears_10_their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: hold a picture of yourself in your minds eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._
15、10._答案：1.was considered2.healthy3.is4.beyond5.surprising6.to7.concentration8.along/on9.himself 10that 【2015高考复习】阅读理解Public bookshelves are appearing across Germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets.In these freeforall libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and
16、 leave behind anything they want for others.Theres no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“This project is aimed at everyone who likes to read.It is open for everybody，” Michael Aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said.The western citys lat
17、est public shelf was put up next to Bayenturm.It is the fourth free shelf that Aubermanns group，the Cologne Citizens Foundation，has placed outside.“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and its been working really well，” said Aubermann.The public bookshelves，which are usually financed by don
18、ations and cared for by local volunteer groups，have appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages.Each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all the old titles replaced by new ones.Even commercial book stores and online book
19、 sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges.“We see this project rather as a sales promotion than as competition，” said Elmar Muether.“If books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.”So far，the Cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems.Aubermann sa
20、id，“Propaganda (宣传) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.” At another bookshelf in the Bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for childrens literature only.“It is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this reading culture on the streetfrom old re
21、aders to kids to immigrants，” Aubermann said.While most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale_neighborhoods，Aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often dont have as much access to literat
22、ure.【语篇解读】在德国的城市街角、广场和郊区超市，一排排公共书架出现在人们的视野中。你可以随意取阅或捐赠图书。这项免费换书活动得到了人们的支持。1Which of the following is TRUE about the public bookshelves?APeople can take the books and leave their books at will.BPeople cant borrow books unless they donate books.CPeople can borrow whatever they like after registering.D
23、People have to return the books according to the required time.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.Theres no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.”可知，人们可以随意取阅或捐赠图书，不需要登记，也没有规定的还书时间。答案A2Accordin
24、g to Aubermann，the public bookshelves_.Aare financed by local volunteersBhave been going well since their birthCwere managed by the local governmentDwill hold more books and take a shorter turnover解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and its been working really well”可知，公共书架自诞
25、生以来运行良好。根据第二段第四句话可知A项错误，C、D两项文中没有信息支持。答案B3The underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods” refers to_.Acommunities that have many peopleBcommunities that have many tall buildingsCcommunities that are free to live inDcommunities that are of high grade解析词义猜测题。根据后面的“poor neighborhoods”的对比可知，upscale neighb
26、orhoods指的是高档社区。答案D4Which might be the best title for the passage?APublic Reading Becomes Popular WorldwideBNew Trends of Bookshelves in GermanyCPublic Bookshelves Spread Across GermanyDReading Culture on the Street in Europe解析标题概括题。综合本文内容可知，C项“公共书架遍布德国”最适合作为本文的标题。答案C。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。It
27、 is over 40 years since first atomic bomb was dropped on a major city in Japan. Yet even now its effects are showing themselves and may continue to do so for years to come. Much effort and human energy have been used to try to prevent such a terrifying thing from happening again. So far there is no
28、guarantee that it will not. Countries which already possess nuclear knowledge and resources have bombs stored away which are powerful enough to wipe out all life on earth. But this is not all. Other countries, which previously were not so advanced in technology, are gradually buying materials that c
29、an be used for making atomic devices. This nuclear energy will naturally be of great value in helping the economy of poorer nations.The generation of electricity through nuclear power came directly from the original work on the atom bomb. Because of the increase in demand for energy and the possibil
30、ity of decreasing supplies of oil and natural gas, the interest in electricity has increased. One of the by-products of nuclear power stations is plutonium (钸) produced from unclear fuel: plutonium is ingredient (成分) in bomb-making. It means that there are far more opportunities for the manufacture
31、of bombs.This brings the problem to a full circle again. How can something so valuable and useful be controlled so that it works for the benefit and not the destruction of man? (from )1. The effects of dropping the first atomic bomb _.A. are not over B. may go on forever C. could last much longer D.
32、 will not be over in the near future2. The writer says that enough atomic bombs have already been manufactured to _.A. wipe out Japan B. last forever C. act as a peace-keeping device D. destroy all living things3. The advantage of less developed countries being able to make atomic devices is that it
33、 _.A. gives them more opportunities for work B. will help poor countries to become richerC. will enable them to make better explosives D. will be of great value to them4. The second paragraph tells us that the increased demand for electricity today _.A. has led to the decrease in supplies of oilB. m
34、eans that more countries are interested in nuclear powerC. has increased the risk of accidental explosionsD. has increased the very means of producing more atomic bombs【答案与解析】1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Yet even now its effects are showing themselves and may continue to do so for years to come可知。2. D 细节理解题。根
35、据第一段“have bombs stored away which are powerful enough to wipe out all life on earth”一句可知。3. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“This nuclear energy will naturally be of great value in helping the economy of poorer nations”一句可知。4. D 段落主旨题。根据第二段最后一句“It means that there are far more opportunities for the manufacture of bomb
36、s.”可知。故事记叙型阅读理解。Looking through a magazine in a waiting room recently, I came across an article with the title “My top five most precious possessions”It was just a few lines of text with pictures, but it caught my imagination. Its interesting how inanimate(无生命的) objects can take on such significance
37、 and become woven into a persons, and sometimes a whole familys, life history.Anyway, the article had me considering what my most precious possessions are.It was difficult to choose only five, but here are mine: An old cardboard box filled with my childrens baby photos.A yellow pocketsized birthday
38、book of special things (poems, pictures of flowers and trees, etc) given to me by my dad when I was probably about seven or eight years old.A 21st Birthday card from my mum.In it shes written her congratulations, her love, and her hopes for my future.She died not long after, when I was in my early t
39、wenties.A few ancient but very beautiful botany books that were once my great grandmothers.She was a botanist in a time when it was relatively unusual for women to be qualified in this field and I think she was probably a remarkable and very interesting woman.Id like to have known her.A brooch(胸针) l
40、eft to me by my muchlovedgrandmother.It was given to my great grandmother (her mother) by my great grandfather on his return from World War .It is not worth anything in terms of money.However, it not only stands for a link between four generations of women, but it is also a reminder of one young man
41、s return from World War I.How about you? Id love to hear what you feel are your most precious possessions.()1.What made the writer have the idea of writing the passage?AHer love for her relatives.BHer rich imagination about the objects.CAn article in a magazine.DSome pictures in an article.()2.Accor
42、ding to the passage, the writer _.Alost her mother at the age of 26Bwas a mother of several childrenCgot the yellow birthday book at 8Dstudies botany well when she was young()3.The writer considered her grandmother remarkable and interesting because she _.Awrote a large number of botany booksBleft t
43、he writer some ancient but beautiful botany booksCwas unusually famous for her achievementsDcould become a botanist in the special time()4.How many reasons made the writer think the brooch was one of her most precious possessions?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.()5.In the writers opinion, something that i
44、s thought to be the most precious should be able to _.Achange a persons and even the whole familys life historyBhave a great effect on one persons lifeCremind somebody of his or her close relativesDshow a persons love and respect for his or her relatives【解析】本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己生命中最珍贵的五样东西及其有关的故事。1C细节理解题。根
45、据第一段可判断选C。2B推理判断题。根据“An old cardboard box filled with my childrens baby photos.”可判断选B。3D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“She was a botanist in a time when it was relatively unusual for women to be qualified in this field and I think she was probably a remarkable and very interesting woman.”可判断选D。4B细节理解题。根据“However, it
46、 not only stands for a link between four generations of women, but it is also a reminder of one young mans return from World War I”可判断选B。5A推理判断题。根据第一段“Its interesting how inanimate(无生命的) objects can take on such significance and become woven into a persons, and sometimes a whole familys, life history.”再结合作者对她的五样最珍贵的东西的描述可判断选A。