1、2021-2022学年度上学期第一次阶段考试英语试卷第卷 （选择题 共90分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Shopping. B. Having lunch. C. Cooking dishes.2. When does the performance start?A. At 6 oc
2、lock. B. At 7 oclock. C. At 8 oclock.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a hospital. B. At a gym. C. At a school.4. What hasnt been prepared for the emergencies?A. A flashlight. B. Towels. C. Water.5. What can be inferred about the woman?A. She doesnt know the man.B. She made a huge mistake.C. She is fr
3、om New York.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6 How did the man travel around the world?A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By train.7. What did the man think of cycling?A. A
4、bit boring. B. Not adventurous. C.Impractical sometimes.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Which country won the fewest medals?A. Great Britain. B. Japan. C. Spain.9. How many athletes has France sent?A. 133. B. 135. C. 158.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. Over the phone. B. I
5、n a pizza house. C. At home.11. What ingredient does the woman dislike?A. Garlic. B. Pepper. C. Onions.12. Which pizzas will be ordered?A. Sausage Deluxe and Seasonal Vegetable.B. Meat Lovers and Seasonal Vegetable.C. Grilled Vegetable and Spicy Chicken.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Whats the relationsh
6、ip between the speakers?A. A couple. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Mother and son.14. What is Paul watching?A. A movie. B. A concert. C. Music videos.15. What does the woman think of todays music?A. Pleasant. B. Noisy. C. Inspiring.16. What is the guy doing?A. Holding a stick. B. Driving a car. C. Pla
7、ying his guitar.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is childrens favourite storyteller according to the study?A. Dad. B. Mom. C. Celebrities.18. What happens when children grow older?A. They become storytellers to other children.B. They depend more on stories from parents.C. They are less thirsty for bedt
8、ime stories.19. How can parents become good storytellers?A. By making faces. B. By using funny voices. C. By telling their own stories.20. Whats Woolfsons opinion about parents reading with children?A. Its quite common. B. Its beneficial. C. Its not difficult.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满20分
9、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe best London hotels near Oxford StreetAn expert guide to the top London hotels near Oxford Streeteight minutes walk or less including the best hotels for their family-friendly services and budget accommodation.The London EDITIONSoho, London, Engl
10、andThis place is just off Oxford Street in leafy Fitzrovia. It will suit those who want more than a bed for the night. The multi-functional lobby makes a great entrance, though its the restored ceiling, old not new, that really grabs the attention. The picture- lined restaurant is an equally success
11、ful space. The rooms are a bit like being inside a luxurious cigar box, with their wood-panelled walls and artful fur sofa covers that add a feeling of warmth.The Langham, LondonMarylebone, London, EnglandAn advert from the late 19th century declares that the Langham is situated in the most healthy,
12、 convenient and fashionable position in London. Today this still holds true； the hotel is right in the centre of London. This is one of Londons oldest grand hotels. Everything feels as if it has been running the way it should for a long time. Expect enormous vases of fresh flowers in public areas, o
13、riental furnishings and marble baths in the rooms. This is also home to Michel Roux Jrs Roux, which does tasty French cuisine. The Grazing GoatMarylebone, London, EnglandThe hotel is located on New Quebec Street, a quiet road lined with clothing shops and beauty salons about three minutes walk from
14、Oxford Street. Theres something of a village feel to this area of London that is difficult to correspond with the tourist groups moments awaybut its most welcome. Rooms have Egyptian cotton beds, Aesop toilets and walls in the color of moss green and steel blue. The food menu offers seasonal British
15、 foods with the latest trendy ingredients.1. In The London EDITION, customers are most likely to be attracted by its .A. multi-functional lobbyB. restored ceilingC. luxurious cigar boxD. wood-panelled walls2. What do The Langham, London and The Grazing Goat have in common?A. They are old grand hotel
16、s.B. They serve delicious French cuisine.C. They offer fresh flowers in their bedrooms.D. They are located in Marylebone, London.3. Which hotel gives customers the feeling of being in the rural area?A. The London EDITION.B. The Langham, London.C. The Grazing Goat.D. All the above.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【
17、解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三家伦敦牛津街附近最好的旅馆的情况，包括地址和特色等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The London EDITION部分中The multi-functional lobby makes a great entrance, though its the restored ceiling, old not new, that really grabs the attention.可知多功能大厅是一个很好的入口，不过，真正吸引人们注意的是修复后的天花板（旧的而不是新的）。由此可知，在The London EDITION，顾客最有可能被修复的天花板所
18、吸引。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Langham, London部分中Marylebone, London, England(英国伦敦，Marylebone)以及The Grazing Goat部分中Marylebone, London, England(英国伦敦，Marylebone)可知，The Langham,London 和The Grazing Goat的共同之处是他们位于伦敦的Marylebone。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Theres something of a village feel to this area of London that
19、 is difficult to correspond with the tourist groups moments awaybut its most welcome.可知伦敦的这个地区有一种乡村的感觉，这种感觉很难与远处的旅游团相适应但这是最受欢迎的。由此可知，The Grazing Goat酒店能给客人一种置身于乡村的感觉。故选C。BWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face
20、 is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often whit
21、e men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club women, or people of a different color or belief they were unackn
22、owledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid act
23、ivities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to
24、 see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple goo
25、d fortune, who are able to change the world.”4. What does the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club?A. Theyre unfair.B. Theyre conservative.C. Theyre objective.D. Theyre strict.5. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A. They think themselves smart.B. They l
26、ook up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.6. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and Luck【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章由问题
27、“谁是天才？”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上“天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Its said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club women, or people of a different color or belie
28、f they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.(据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才女性或不同肤色或信仰的人做出贡献时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝)”可推知，作者认为那些“胜利者”对进入“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start
29、to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.”(更糟糕的是，研究发现，女孩们的行为也遵循这一信念：在六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子才会做的活动)”可推知，女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己在六岁左右就不适合做“聪明孩子”做的事情。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合文章第一段提出问题“Who is a genius?(谁是天才)”和最后一段的“As a writer says, future geniuses come from those wi
30、th “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”(正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些“聪明、创造力、毅力和简单的好运，能够改变世界的人。”)”可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知，B项Genius Takes Many Forms(天才有多种形式)可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。CThe idea of low material desire, low consumption an
31、d refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that b
32、urdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always followin
33、g the virtues of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in
34、a simple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement o
35、f living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.“Young
36、people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “Its no use running away. I have to stand up and face the reality sooner or later
37、.”7. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A. Warned.B. Criticized.C. Touched.D. Amused.8. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?A. Improvements in living conditions.B. Growing pressure from family and social life.C. Increasing material possessions from fami
38、lies.D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.9. Whats the scholars attitude toward the “lying down” group?A. Understanding.B. Intolerant.C. Supportive.D. Unclear.10. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A. They never really drop their responsibilities.B. They real
39、ly enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D. They would rather escape than take challenges.【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“The idea
40、 of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children(低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念)”对这种生活方式和“many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society(在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人)”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为
41、“触动，影响”，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”(许多千禧一代和z一代向环球时报抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。).”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的
42、生活方式的原因，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of always following the virtues of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,(他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力，他们宁愿暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整)”和“It is no wonder that some young people, would try to live in
43、 a simple way and leave the worries behind.(难怪一些年轻人，会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。)”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges(校园里
44、的年轻人既有抱负，也对自己的未来感到困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝了，把自己束之高悬，浪费了机会和挑战 )”和“Its no use running away. I have to stand up and face the reality sooner or later(逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。)”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar on the
45、garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. _11_ It will become more popular in the future. Yes, we are talking about the smart garbage can._12_ The environmental problems have become constant headaches in
46、 the development of those cities. Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use. In Beijing, for example, a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen, which not only shows national policies
47、 on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting. It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get. They can be traded for some articles of daily use. _13_ Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some Internal sensors. W
48、hen people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them. _14_Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue._15_ With smart garbage cans in our daily l
49、ife, the idea of garbage sorting will become more established. Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.A. Garbage sorting has been a new fashion.B. Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.C. It is no wonder that
50、residents cheered for their presence.D. Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities.E. It will affect Chinas transformation towards green development.F. Over 200 million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities.G. The good habit of garbage classification can improve the li
51、ving environment.【答案】11. D 12. F 13. B 14. C 15. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了智能垃圾桶在城市的试用，并有望得到推广，有助于中国的绿色发展转型。【11题详解】根据上文“Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar on the garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can g
52、et from doing so.（在智能手机上打开一个应用程序，扫描垃圾桶上的条形码。当你把垃圾扔进垃圾桶时，它会显示垃圾的重量和你可以从中得到的分数。）”可知，上文谈到了扫码扔垃圾的方式，D项中提到的 “Such a way of handling garbage” 与之呼应。故选D。【12题详解】根据下文“The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of those cities. Encouraging garbage classification has become an
53、effective way.（环境问题一直是这些城市发展中令人头疼的问题。鼓励垃圾分类已经成为一种有效的方式。）可知，下句提到在城市的发展过程中环境问题成为令人头疼的问题。F项指出了中国的环境问题，即“每年中国的一些城市造成2亿多吨垃圾”。故选F。【13题详解】根据本段首句“In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use.（在一些城市，各种多功能智能垃圾桶正在投入使用。）”可知，该段主要讲述两种智能垃圾桶，设空处前介绍了装有LED屏幕的垃圾桶，设空处后介绍了装有感应器的
54、垃圾桶，此种垃圾桶更加智能。B项：Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.（另一种垃圾桶更聪明。）符合语境。故选B。【14题详解】根据本段首句“In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use.（在一些城市，各种多功能智能垃圾桶正在投入使用。）”可知，该段主要讲述两种智能垃圾桶，空处对它们的出现给予评价。C项：It is no wonder that residents cheered for their presence.
55、（难怪居民们都为它们两种垃圾桶的出现而欢呼）符合语境。故选C。【15题详解】根据上文“Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue.（垃圾处理是一个每天涉及到每个人的小问题。然而，这也是一个大问题。）”可知，上文指出垃圾处理也是个大问题，本句应该进一步解释。E项：It will affect Chinas transformation towards green development.（它会影响中国向绿色发展转型）指出了具体的问题。故选E。
56、第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On July 24, 1916, a natural gas explosion trapped 32 men working in a tunnel 250 feet below Lake Erie. The first rescuers who entered the tunnel were _16_ by gas, and for hours no one else da
57、red to enter the suffocating (窒息的),_17_ deathtrap.Then, late that night, someone had an idea:_18_ Garrett Morgan and his new invention. Garrett Morgan was a successful _19_ owner in Cleveland. The son of freed slaves and the seventh of 11 children, mechanically minded Morgan had opened his own sewin
58、g machine shop, which he soon _20_ to a tailoring factory with 32 employees.In the early 1900s, factory buildings were crowded and untidy. They were often _21_ of wood, with no fire escapes. Fire could cause serious _22_. Concerned about his employees, Morgan _23_ with a “safety hood” (头罩) that woul
59、d allow the wearer to _24_ despite a fires poisonous smoke.Morgan knew smoke rises during a fire._25_, he created a heat-resistant hood with a long tube reaching to the floor. Wearing Morgans hood, a firefighter could breathe the _26_ air near the _27_ Morgan lined the breathing tube with a sponge-l
60、ike material that was wetted before use to _28_ the air. A second tube was designed to _29_ exhaled (呼出的) air.Called to the scene on the night of the tunnel explosion, Garrett arrived with samples of his safety hood. Still in their nightwear, he and his brother Frank put on the hoods and _30_ entere
61、d the tunnel. It was a dangerous _31_ of the invention, but they saved two lives and _32_ four bodies before officials closed the _33_. Morgan knew that more lives might have been saved if he had been called sooner.The daring _34_ made Morgan famous and brought requests for safety hoods from fire de
62、partments around the country. But his greatest _35_ was knowing that his invention would now save more people.16. A. litB. poweredC. overcomeD. overheated17. A. changeableB. remarkableC. cautiousD. poisonous18. A. show offB. send forC. rule outD. take away19. A. factoryB. slaveC. restaurantD. store2
63、0. A. declinedB. decidedC. expandedD. exported21. A. afraidB. trueC. consistedD. made22. A. businessB. damageC. illnessD. doubts23. A. experimentedB. associatedC. equippedD. struggled24. A. existB. communicateC. breatheD. listen25. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. AnywayD. Besides26. A. cleanerB. thickerC.
64、colderD. warmer27. A. ceilingB. groundC. roofD. window28. A. feelB. trapC. coolD. heat29. A. put onB. get offC. polluteD. release30. A. unwillinglyB. bravelyC. graduallyD. simply31. A. taskB. testC. gameD. part32. A. overlookedB. identifiedC. recoveredD. buried33. A. gapB. caseC. dealD. site34. A. r
65、escueB. attemptC. reformD. escape35. A. fortuneB. comfortC. achievementD. reward【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Garrett Morgan发明安全头罩在一次隧道爆炸事故中大显神通，这种安全头罩可以保护人体呼吸器官不受外界有毒气体伤害，可以让消防员在一段时间内深入
66、火灾现场实施救援。16题详解】考查动词。A. lit点亮；B. powered促进；C. overcome战胜；D. overheated使过热。第一批进入隧道的救援者被气体战胜，指被气体熏倒。故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词。A. changeable无常的，可变的；B. remarkable卓越的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. poisonous有毒的。此处指没有人敢进入窒息的，有毒的死亡陷阱。与上文were _1_ by gas和下文they saved two lives and _17_ four bodies呼应，故选D。【18题详解】考查动词短语。A. show off炫耀
67、；B. send for派人去请；C. rule out排除；D. take away带走。此处指派人去请Garrett Morgan和他的新发明来解决问题，故选B。【19题详解】考查名词。A. factory工厂；B. slave奴隶；C. restaurant饭馆；D. store商店。根据a tailoring factory with 32 employees可知，Garrett Morgan是一个工厂主，故选A。【20题详解】考查动词。A. declined拒绝；B. decided决定；C. expanded扩大；D. exported出口。此处指他的缝纫机店很快扩大成了一个有32
68、名员工的服装厂，故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词。A. afraid害怕的；B. true真实的；C. consisted由组成；D. made生产。此处指1900年代早期的厂房是由木头制成的，没有火灾出口。be made of“由制成”，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词。A. business商业；B. damage损害；C. illness疾病；D. doubts怀疑。火灾会造成严重的损害，根据常识可知选B。【23题详解】考查动词。A. experimented试验；B. associated联系；C. equipped装备；D. struggled斗争。Morgan试验了一种安全头罩，让佩
69、戴者在火灾有毒烟雾情况下正常呼吸。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A. exist存在；B. communicate交流；C. breathe呼吸；D. listen听。这种安全头罩让佩戴者在火灾有毒烟雾情况下正常呼吸，故选C。【25题详解】考查副词。A. Therefore因此；B. However无论如何；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Besides此外。Morgan知道在火灾中烟雾会往上升，因此他发明了一种隔热罩，用一根长管子延伸到地板上。前后句是因果关系，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词。A. cleaner更干净；B. thicker更厚；C. colder更冷；D. warme
70、r更温暖。戴着这种头罩，消防员可以呼吸更干净的空气，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词。A. ceiling天花板；B. ground地面；C. roof屋顶；D. window窗户。根据上句with a long tube reaching to the floor.可知，是呼吸近地面的干净空气，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。A. feel感觉；B. trap诱捕；C. cool使冷却；D. heat加热。Morgan用一种类似海绵状的材料排列在呼吸管上，这种材料在用来冷却空气前被浸湿。指冷却空气，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词。A. put on穿上；B. get off下来；C. poll
71、ute污染；D. release释放。另一根管用来释放呼出的空气，指释放废气，故选D。【30题详解】考查副词。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. simply简单地。此处指Garrett和他弟弟来到隧道爆炸现场，他们戴着头罩勇敢地进入隧道。与第一段no one else dared to enter the suffocating (窒息的),_2_ deathtrap.形成对比，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A. task任务；B. test测试；C. game游戏；D. part部分。这是对新发明的一个危险测试，故选B。
72、【32题详解】考查动词。A. overlooked忽视；B. identified坚定；C. recovered重新找到；D. buried埋葬。他们在隧道里挽救了两条生命，重新找到了四具尸体。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词。A. gap间隙；B. case情况；C. deal交易；D. site地点。此处指官方封锁现场前，指发生事故的地点，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。A. rescue营救；B. attempt企图；C. reform改革；D. escape逃避。这次大胆的营救使Morgan出名，并带来了全国各地的消防部门对安全罩的需求。指Morgan隧道救人的事，故选A。【35题详解】
73、考查名词。A. fortune财富；B. comfort安慰；C. achievement成就；D. reward奖赏。对他来说最大的奖赏就是知道了他的发明能够救更多的人，故选D。【点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题
74、时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题2考查形容词。A. changeable无常的，可变的；B. remarkable卓越的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. poisonous有毒的。此处指没有人敢进入窒息的，有毒的死亡陷阱。与上文were _1_ by gas和下文they saved two lives and _17_ four bodies呼应，故选D. 小题4考查名词。A. factory工厂；B. slave奴隶；C. restaurant饭馆；D. store商店。根据a tailoring factory with 32 employees可知Garre
75、tt Morgan是一个工厂主，故选A.小题12考查名词。A. ceiling天花板；B. ground地面；C. roof屋顶；D. window窗户。根据上句with a long tube reaching to the floor.可知是呼吸近地面的干净空气，故选B.小题15考查副词。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. simply简单地。此处指Garrett和他弟弟来到隧道爆炸现场，他们戴着头罩勇敢地进入隧道。与第一段no one else dared to enter the suffocating (窒息的),_
76、2_ deathtrap.形成对比，故选B.3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识解题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题7考查名词。A. business商业；B. damage损害；C. illness疾病；D. doubts怀疑。火灾会造成严重的损害，根据常识可知选B.小题9考查动词。A. exist存在；B. communicate交流；C. breathe呼吸；D. listen听。这种安全头罩让佩戴者在火灾有毒烟雾情况下正常呼吸，故选C。第卷（非选择题 共60分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空
77、白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。An organization has taken measures _36_ (add) chopsticks to the Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage list recently. Xu Hualong, chairman of the organization, says chopsticks are increasingly ignored in modern China despite the fact _37_ they are unique Chinese it
78、ems. Chinas neighbor Japan _38_ (set) aside August 4th as Chopstick Day already.Chopstick culture in Shanghai dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when these items _39_(make) in the City God Temple area, enjoyed widespread popularity.After opening as a commercial port, Shanghai is proud of _40_ (have) th
79、e first mechanized (机械化的) production line for chopsticks, _41_ are not only supplied to Zhongnanhai and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but also presented to foreign friends _42_ gifts.At least 1.8 billion people _43_ (current) use chopsticks worldwide. Chopsticks, though small, serve as _44_ means to pa
80、ss down Chinese civilization._45_is believed that recognizing the cultural value of the custom matters in the promotion of Chinese traditions.【答案】36. to add 37. that 38. has set 39 made 40. having 41. which 42. as 43. currently 44. a 45. It【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海的筷子文化及筷子在中国传统文化中的地位和作用。【36题详解】考查非谓
81、语动词。句意：近日，某组织已采取措施将筷子列入上海市非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词has taken，无连词，所以设空处是非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处表示目的，表目的要用动词不定式。故填to add。【37题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：该组织的主席徐华龙说，尽管筷子是中国特有的东西，但在现代中国，人们越来越忽视筷子。根据句意可知，设空处对fact的内容进行解释说明，所以这是一个同位语从句；分析同位语从句句子成分可知，从句不缺成分且句意完整，所以使用只起连接作用、无实意的that。故填that。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国的邻国日本已经把8月4日定为筷子节。
82、根据时间副词already可知，句子要用现在完成时；主语Chinas neighbor是第三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填has set。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海的筷子文化可以追溯到唐代，当时这些在城隍庙地区制造的物品享有广泛的流行。分析句子成分可知，when引导定语从句修饰Tang Dynasty，主句为Chopstick culture in Shanghai dates back to the Tang Dynasty，从句为these items enjoyed widespread popularity，可推断设空处是非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处作定语修饰名词i
83、tems，与逻辑主语items之间是被动关系，表示被动，要用过去分词。故填made。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为商埠开放后，上海为拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。设空处位于介词of后面充当宾语，要用动名词形式。故填having。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为商埠开放后，上海为拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。根据句意可知，设空句对名词chopsticks起补充说明作用，所以这是一个非限制性定语从句；分析非限制性定语从句句子成分可知，先行词ch
84、opsticks在从句中充当主语，先行词指物，所以要用关系代词which。故填which。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：作为商埠开放后，上海为拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。根据句意可知，设空处表达“作为”的意思，所以要填as。故填as。【43题详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：目前世界上至少有18亿人使用筷子，虽然很小，但它是传承中华文明的一种手段。根据句意可知，设空处位于动词use前面起修饰作用，所以要用副词形式。故填currently。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：目前世界上至少有18亿人使用筷子，虽然很小，但它是传承中华文
85、明的一种手段。means意为“方法，手段”，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以要填冠词；此处没有特指，且means是以辅音音素开头，所以要填a。故填a。【45题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：人们认为，认识习俗的文化价值，有助于促进中国传统。此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填It。第三节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（温馨提示：必须使用选择性必修二1至2单元词汇表单词的正确形式作答）46. _ (最初), most people approved of the new plan.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Initially【解析】【详解】考查副词。
86、句意：最初，大多数人赞成这个新计划。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词initially，作状语，修饰整句话。故填Initially。47. Nowadays, most h_ own at least one car.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】households#ouseholds【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，大多数家庭至少拥有一辆汽车。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词household，句子描述的目前的情况，使用一般现在时，由谓语动词own可知，应用名词复数形式。故填households。48. What is even more interesting is tha
87、t one of Toms jobs is _ (保卫) an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】defending【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：更有趣的是，汤姆的工作之一是保护塑料购物袋背后的一个行业。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词defend，作句子的表语，且表经常性动作，应用动名词形式。故填defending。49. Now the experts are devoted to the research on the novel coronavirus v_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】vacci
88、ne#accine【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：目前，专家们正致力于新型冠状病毒疫苗的研究。根据句意，该空需要一个名词作介词on的宾语；结合句意及首字母v，名词vaccine，意为“疫苗”，符合题意。故填vaccine。50. They felt_ (沮丧的) at the lack of progress. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】frustrated#depressed#upset【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们因缺乏进展而感到沮丧。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词frustrated/depressed/upset，作felt的表语。故填frustrated/dep
89、ressed/upset。51 A sense of humour makes him think that he is q_ for this job.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】qualified#ualified【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：幽默感使他认为他能胜任这份工作。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词qualified，作表语。故填qualified。52. He was my personal _ (家庭教师) at university. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】tutor【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他是我大学时的家庭教师。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使
90、用名词tutor，由主语he可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填tutor。53. Being e_ to the sun too long will get your skin burnt. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】exposed#xposed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：长时间暴露在太阳下会使你的皮肤晒伤。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词expose，固定短语be exposed to“被暴露在”。故填exposed。54. The _ (附近的) villages have been absorbed in the growing city.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】su
91、rrounding【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：周周围的村庄已经并入了不断扩展的城市。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词surrounding，作定语，修饰名词villages。故填surrounding。55. Whenever I am sad, he always c_ me with the famous saying, “No pains, no gains.” （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】comforts#omforts【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：每当我难过的时候，他总是用那句名言安慰我，“没有付出就没有收获。”根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词comfort，由
92、Whenever I am sad可知，句子描述的是目前经常发生的事情，应用一般现在时。故填comforts。四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。多改或不按格式要求改不得分。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（,）并在其下面写出该词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。How are you? As a exchange student, Im wr
93、iting to tell you Id prefer to move into a single room in next term. I find it inconvenient to share a room with other. My roommate often held parties at night, made much noise. Besides, his friends are always visiting him, which disturbs me a lot. So I hope to draw you attention to this problem. If
94、 you think in my position, Im sure you would agree that the most perfectly solution is to get a room of my own. In addition, I hope its location is so near to the school campus as possible. I would appreciate if you could do me the favor.【答案】1. a an2.去掉in3. other others4. held holds5. made making6.
95、you your7.would will8. perfectly perfect9. so as10. if前加it【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者写信向有关部门反映自己和舍友之间的问题，并提出解决建议。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：作为一名交换生，我写信是想告诉您，下学期我想搬进单间。形容词exchange发音以元音音素开始，前面不定冠词应使用an。故将a 改为an。2.考查介词。句意：作为一名交换生，我写信是想告诉您，下学期我想搬进单人间。表示“下学期”使用next term，前面不需要介词。故将next前的in去掉。3.考查代词。句意：我发现和别人合住一个房间很不方便。结合句意可知，此
96、处应使用others，意为“其他人”，other是形容词，不符合题意。故将other改为others。4.考查谓语动词时态。句意：我的室友经常在晚上举行聚会，制造很多噪音。根据上下文及副词often，该句谓语动词hold应使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词适用第三人称单数形式。故将held改为holds。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：我的室友经常在晚上举行聚会，制造很多噪音。该句中hold作谓语，make在句中为结果状语，指舍友开聚会引发的结果，应用现在分词。故将made改为making。6.考查代词。句意：所以我希望这个问题能引起你的注意。该处作名词attention的限定词，应使用物
97、主代词。故将you改为your。7.考查助动词。句意：如果你站在我的立场上想，我相信你会同意最完美的解决方案是拥有一个属于我自己的房间。If引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，主句应使用一般将来时。故将would改为will。8.考查形容词。句意：如果你站在我的立场上想，我相信你会同意最完美的解决方案是拥有一个自己的房间。此处作定语修饰名词solution应使用形容词。故将perfectly改为perfect。9.考查固定搭配。句意：另外，我希望它的位置尽可能地靠近校园。表示“尽可能”应使用asas possible。故将so改为as。10.考查代词，固定句型。句意：如果你能帮我这个忙，我
98、会很感激的。固定句型I would appreciate it if ，表示“如果，我会不胜感激”，该句型中appreciate之后需要代词it作形式宾语。故在if前加上it。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）57. 书面表达假定你是李华，贵校在学生中征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课堂（iPad classrooms）。你支持开设iPad课堂；请给校长写一封建议信，要点如下：1. 资源丰富；2. 促进交流；3. 利于环保；4. 其他理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。Dear Headmaster,We have been ask
99、ed about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms._Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Headmaster,We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms. I am in favor of this plan for the following reasons. To begin with, everyone learns differently. Students can customize their iPad with mater
100、ials that fit their level and learning style, and thus tailor it to different needs. Moreover, when connected to the Internet, students can interact with teachers and classmates about what they learn more conveniently. For the sake of environmental protection, opening iPad classrooms is a good way t
101、o save trees that we have been cutting down for paper. Most importantly, I believe students will develop their interests in the subjects by enjoying a new way of learning.I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we look forward to attending an iPad class.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】考查
102、应用文写作，要求写一封信。【详解】本文要求以李华的身份给校长写建议信，赞成使用iPad课堂。所以使用第一人称和一般现在时为主的时态。因为本文属于书信，所以一定要注意书信的格式和过渡语言。要点：1. 资源丰富；2. 促进交流；3. 利于环保；4. 学生可以养成一种新的学习方法。在写作的时候不能遗漏任何要点，更需要使用合适的连接词连接好所有的要点，使它们成为一个有机的整体。【名师点睛】本篇范文中使用了很多的长难句，如并列句Students can customize their iPad with materials that fit their level and learning style,
103、 and thus tailor it to different needs.定语从句For the sake of environmental protection, opening iPad classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper.高级词汇有：for the sake of，conveniently，environmental protection以及interact等等。同时文章中还使用了较多的连接词：To begin with, Moreover, Most importantly.这些写作手法的运用很好地提升了文章的层次。