1、山东省胜利一中20072008学年高三年级第一学期期中考试英 语 试 题第一卷 （共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why cant the woman give the man direction? AShe is too weak to say so much. BShe is not familiar with the area. CS
2、he is very much afraid.2How much will the woman pay for the tickets? A$18 B$30 C$243What is the woman going to do this evening? AGo to dinner. BVisit her sister CGo to the airport.4What are they talking about? ADriving in England BHow to drive a car. CWhether to have the right to drive a car in Engl
3、and.5What will the girl probably do this weekend? ATake a rest BDo her homework CGo to the concert第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6How long will they have to wait before they
4、 can see Jack? AFifteen minutes BTwenty minutes CAn hour.7What are they going to do first? ATo go to have lunch with Jack. BTo make a telephone call to Jack. CTo go to a bookstore.8When does the conversation take place? AIn the morning BAt noon. CAt night.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9What is the relationship bet
5、ween the man and the woman? AGood friends. BTeacher and student CHusband and wife1,3,510What important matter happened on the same day five years ago? ATheir marriage BThat the woman was admitted to the university CThe setting-up of their friendship.11Where will they probably go first? AA restaurant
6、 BA bank CA film studio听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12What is the mother afraid of in the morning? AShe is afraid that breakfast wont be ready in time BShes afraid that her son will be late CShes afraid that her son wont have enough time to prepare his breakfast.13When will the boy have his breakfast this mornin
7、g?AAt nine oclock BAt ten oclock CAt eleven oclock14Which of the following is true according to the dialogue? AThe boy sometimes goes to school without breakfast. BThe boy usually has a big breakfast every other day. CThe boy has his breakfast at school.听第9段材料，回答1517题。15Whats the weather like? AIt i
8、s windy and warmBIt is windy and cold CIt is sunny and cool16Whats the native language of the woman? AGerman BEnglish CWe dont know.17What is the man going to Portugal for? AFor holidays BFor work CTo see a friend of his听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18What can we conclude about the professor? AHe is very strict.
9、 BHe doesnt like his students. CHes new in the college.19Why did so many students fail in this course last term? AThey didnt like the teacher. BThey didnt follow the teachers rules. CThey didnt know how to take notes.20When is the professor in the office? ATuesdays BWednesdays CFridays第二部分：知识运用（共两节,
10、 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21 We are too busy to take _ holiday at _ present. But I think well be able to take _ two weeks from now.Aa; /; one Bthe; /; that Ca; the; itD a; /; it22It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and positio
11、n to get illegal profits for themselves.Aemploy Btake Cabuse Doverlook23The population of many Alaskan cities has _ doubled in the past five years.Alarger than Bmore than Cas great as Das many as24Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market
12、.Abatteries Bbargains CbasketsDbarrels25Do you dress differently because of _ you see in advertisement or buy things you might not _ buy?Awhich; otherwise Bthat; therefore Cwho; moreover Dwhat; otherwise26I secretly hid _ the ship, Endurance, in a small cupboard.Aboard Baboard Cabroad Dbeing aboard2
13、7My soldiers are good men who know how to behave properly, I wont stay here _. Abeing insulted Binsulted Cto be insulted Dto insult28King did believe that nobody wanted to live _ there is no racial, sexual, religious, and political discrimination. Ain where Bin which Cthe place where Dwhere 29You wi
14、ll read more efficiently if you _ in mind the purpose for your reading and then reading in a way _ will best help you to achieve this purpose. Akeeping; that Bbear; which Clearn; that Dknowing, /30Could you expect me to congratulated myself on relations, _ condition in life is so decidedly _ my own?
15、 Ahis; beneath Bwhose; below Cwhose; beneath Dwhich; under31The other day, my friend John drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed, and _ surprised everyone in the car. Awhich; that Bwhich; it Cas; which Dwhat; that32Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth
16、at night _, too cold for us to live.Awould be freezing cold Bwould be frozen coldCwould be freezing coldly Dcan freeze coldly33-The weather here in summer is so changeable. Please take an umbrella when you go out. -_.AWell, dont worry BWell, it just dependsCOh, take it easy DOK, just in case34_ has
17、ridden on a railway train knows how_ another train flashes by when it is traveling in the opposite direction. AAnyone who; rapidBWhoever; rapidly CAnything that; rapidD Whatever; rapidly35John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure . Alet out Bgiv
18、e away Cbring in Dmake up 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1,3,5阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 For almost forty years the Empire State Building in New York City was the worlds tallest skyscraper. The building reaches a height. Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than ave
19、rage men and women. Career women are _36_ than housewives, Evidence shows that _37_ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows _38_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly by 2%. All this _39_ one point: Work is helpful to health. Why is work goo
20、d for health? It is because work keeps people busy, _40_ loneliness and solitude . Researches show that people feel _41_ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are _42_. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working
21、 hard. Work serves as _43_ between man and reality. By work, people _44_ each other. By collective activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work _45_ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于)_46_. _47_, work gives one a s
22、ense of fulfillment and a sense of _48_. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When _49_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _50_ a patient or a teacher sees his students _51_, they are happy _52_. From the above we can come to the conclusion _53_ the more you work, _54_ you
23、 will be. Let us work hard, _55_ and live a happy and healthy life.36Amore healthierBhealthier Cweaker Dworse37Acareer women Bthe busy Cthe jobless Dthe hard-working1,3,538Athat wheneverBwhether Cthat thoughDsince39Acomes down toBequals toCadds up to Damounts to40A不填Boff Cin touch with Daway from41A
24、happy, interestedBglad, joyful Ccheerful, concernedDunhappy, worried42Abusy BfreeClazy Dempty43Aa riverBa gap Ca channelDa bridge44Acome across Bcome into contact with Clook down uponDwatch over45AmeansBstandsCequalsDmatches46AsuccessBdeath Cvictory Ddisease47ABesidesBNevertheless CHoweverDYet48Adis
25、appointmentBachievementCregretDapology49Aa workerBa farmer Ca writerDa manager50AmanagesBcontrolsCoperates onDdeals with51AraiseBgrowCrise Dincrease52Ain a wordBwithout a word Cat a word Dbeyond words53AthatBwhich Cwhat D不填.54Athe lonelier and weaker Blonelier and weaker Chappier and healthier Dthe
26、happier and healthier55Astudy well Bstudying well Cstudy good Dstudying good第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AAmerican women experience a great variety of lifestyle. A typical American woman may be single. She may also be divorced or married. She may be a homemaker, a doct
27、or, or a factory worker. It is very difficult to generalize about American women. However, one thing that many American women have in common is their attitudes about themselves and their roles in American life.Historically, American women have always been very independent. The first settlers to come
28、 to New England were ten young couples that had left behind their extended families. The women were alone in a new, undeveloped country with their husbands. This has two important effects. First of all, this was the uncivilized environment that demanded every person to share in developing it and in
29、survival. Women worked with their husbands and children to make themselves accepted in this new land. Second, because they were in a new land without the established influence of older members of society, women felt free to step into nontraditional roles.This role of women was strengthened in later
30、years as Americans move west again, leaving families behind and meeting a new environment. Even later, in the east, as new settlers arrived, women often found jobs more easily than men. Women became the supporters of the family.Within the established lifestyle of the industrialized twentieth century
31、, the strong role of women was not attractive as in the early days of the country. Some women stepped into the mens jobs as factory and business workers. After the war, some women stayed in these positions, and others left their jobs with a new sense of ability.56A typical American woman is .Asingle
32、 or marriedBdivorcedCsure about herself and her roleDall of the above57The second paragraph is mainly about .Alife in the new landBAmerican womens independenceCAmerican mens traditional positionDthe roles American women play in society58During the industrialized twentieth century, the role of women
33、. Awas found outBwas as important as beforeCdeclinedDwas stronger than that of the early days59Women took part in mens job during the time of .Athe Second World WarBthe Westward MovementCthe early immigrationDthe industrialized twentieth century60What is the main idea of the passage?ADifferent lifes
34、tyles led by American women.BAmerican women were free to step into nontraditional roles in society.CAmerican women worked hard to establish their history.DAmerican women were independent because they did not have to follow the regulations at all.BHOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCAHoliday houses in Mallorca s
35、ailing and fishing port - quiet even in summer season. Beautifully situated houses with sights of sea and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby.ITALY IN COMFORTLuxury coach（ - carriage） trips of Italy, out of normal holiday season.
36、21days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1 st May, 1 st September . The trips are guided by profess or Martin Davis. Head of Italian Studies, London University . See the arts and culture of historic Italy. KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAEL（以色列）Working holidays on a kibbutz（ co -operative fa
37、rm） in Israel. All nationalities welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work morning with kibbutz members. Accommodation （住宿）, food and trips to historic sights all provided free - you pay only for the special low- cost return flight.TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLANDTwo- week holidays in the
38、Hotel Splendid , on a lovely beach with golden sands and deep- blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports, trips around the island arranged. Near to town of Castries with lively evening entertainment - dancing.1 st November - 31 st March = 720 per person1 st April - 30th October = 850 per
39、personJack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flying.Peter and Maria, university students, want to travel as far as possible on little money, and would like to get to know a country by working there for three mont
40、hs with other young people.Michael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He would like to go somewhere warmer and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.Herry and Kate, both teachers, and their two sons, have to tak
41、e their holiday during the school summer holidays. There must be plenty for the boys to do, although Harry and Kate just want to have beautiful scenery, good food and wine- and peace. 61Michael would most probably go to _ for his holiday.AItalyBIsraelCMallorcaDa Caribbean island62The most suitable p
42、lace where Peter and Maria can enjoy their holiday would be_Aan Italian cityBa kibbutz in IsraelCa Caribbean islandDthe port in Mallorca63The best holiday for Jack and Mary would be_.Athe 21 - day coach trip of ItalyBthe 2 -week stay in the Hotel SplendidCthe 14 -day trip around a Caribbean islandDt
43、he working holidays for 1 -3 months on a kibbutz in Israel64Harry and Kate and their sons would like_.Aa holiday working on a kibbutz in IsraelBa holiday visiting cities by coach in ItalyCa holiday house in the fishing port in MallorcaDa holiday hotel on a lovely beach on a Carribean Island65You can
44、 find this passage most probably in _.Aa school library Ba tourist agencyCthe post officeDthe museumCThe average person learns most of the 30,000 40,000 words whose meaning he or she recognizes by hearing them or getting familiar with them in the context or simply absorbing them without conscious ef
45、fort. The best way to build a good vocabulary, therefore, is to read a great deal and to participate in a lot of good talks. There are relatively few words that we learn permanently by purposefully referring to dictionaries or keeping word lists. However, even those extra few are of value, and no on
46、e will make a mistake by working on developing a larger vocabulary. Here are some suggestions of how to do it.Read plenty of good books. When you come across a new word, or a new meaning of an old word, stop and see if you can understand it from its context. If you cant, and if you can manage withou
47、t interrupting the thought of the book too much, look it up in a dictionary or ask somebody and then repeat its meaning to yourself a couple of times. If you are really conscientious, write the word and its meaning in a personal vocabulary list - preferably using it in a sentence, or you can keep a
48、special vocabulary notebook. Go over the list from time to time. Further, try to use a new word in writing or conversation a few times over the next several days.Listen to good talks and be alert to new words you hear or to new meanings of words you already know. Then treat them just as you do the n
49、ew words you read.Learn and be alert to the parts of words: prefixes, suffixes and roots. Knowing them enables you to make intelligent guesses about the meaning of words.If you are studying a foreign language, be alert to words in that language which relate to words in English. English has inherited
50、 or borrowed much of its vocabulary of 500,000 600,000 words from Latin, Greek, French, Spanish and German.66When you meet a new word in reading, what should you do? AGuess its meaning.BAsk somebody.CLook it up in a dictionary.DAll of the above.67According to this passage, the best way to build a go
51、od vocabulary is .Ato remember a lotBto read a great dealCto take part in a lot of good talksDBoth B and C 68The phrase “be alert to” in the third paragraph may best be replaced by “ ”.Alook atBpay attention toCwrite downDlearn by heart69In the fourth paragraph, the word “them” refers to .Athe parts
52、 of words BprefixesCsuffixesDroots70Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AWe learn most of our vocabulary without conscious effort.BKeeping a personal vocabulary list is a good way to enlarge ones vocabulary.CListening to people talking is of little help to ones voc
53、abulary building.DAll the suggestions given also apply to foreign language study.DShort people, studies have shown , are more likely to have a stroke , suffer from high blood pressures and heart disease and be bullied in school .Now, researchers report that short peopleat least in the pastwere also
54、more likely to die at a younger age than their taller peers .Their study , published in the Journal of Epidemiology (流行病学) and Community Health , found that short bones have something to do with short life for more than 1,000 years . The conclusion was based on 490 sets of adult skeletal remains fro
55、m an archaeological site in northeastern England , YC dating from the 9th century to about 1850 .About 55% of men and 73% of women died before the age of 45, and 39% of men and 56% of women died before age 30. The risk of death before age 30 declined as bone length increased .“This study provides ev
56、idence from an archaeological sample that long bone length is connected with age at death-those with smaller bones tend to die younger,” according to Dr. D.J. Gunnell of the university of Bristol in the UK and colleagues .While it is not clear why short stature might be linked to earlier death , the
57、 researchers point out that height is an indicator of childhood nutrition, which may have long-lasting effect on health .“Mechanism (身体结构) for height-mortality associations in the past may differ from those today , for example , short stature may have increased the risk of death in childbirth and th
58、is may explain the higher risk of premature mortality in women,” Gunnell and colleagues write .“However , short bones , it would appear , have always been a marker of a short life,” the authors conclude .71The title of the passage should be .AShort people and their taller peers BShort stature and sh
59、ort life CMen and women DLong life and short life 72“An indicator” in Paragraph 6 means .Aa study Ba risk Ca marker Dan age 73Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage ?AMost people were more likely to die at the age of 30 in the past .BWomen were more likely to die at a
60、 young age .CWomen with smaller bones were more likely to die younger .DPeople with smaller bones were more likely to die younger .74Short stature may be caused by .Ahigh blood pressure Bheart disease Csome illnesses Dless childhood nutrition 75The topic in this passage is probably connected with .A
61、space medicineBsocial medicine Csports medicineDindustrial medicine 1,3,5第二卷 （共45分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（15分）Open Your Eyes And Lets See Who You AreInventors have developed a new way to identify people, using a machine that scans their eyeballsDeveloped by eyes scan, this new technology takes a
62、dvantage of the fact that the iris (虹膜)of each persons eye is unique, and remains unchanged throughout a lifetimeThe process will replace _called retina (视网膜) identification, which compared the pattern of veins (静脉) in the back of the eyeUsed to control access to nuclear weapons, retina identificati
63、on has never caught on with the public because it requires the user to put their eyeball right up against a lensIris scanning, on the other hand, works from a distance.The iris of the eye is photographed from up to one meter awayThe patterns of the iris are translated into digital code, and stored i
64、n a PC database, along with personal informationGlasses and contact lenses do not interfere with the scanning process, and it takes only a brief moment.The new technology will be useful for banking and police work, as well as for the Internet economyBefore long, your computer monitor may be equipped
65、 with an iris scanner that can identify you when you shop online, thus preventing fraud.There will be no ID cards to carry in your pocket, and no long numbers to memorizeAnd eyes will be very difficult to counterfeit.Did you lose your ID card? No, you didntIts still right up there beside your nose.7
66、6What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)_77Which sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one?A new way has been improved to identify people, using a machine that scans their eyeballs._78Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper word
67、s or phrases to complete the sentence( Please answer within 10 words.)_79What do you think of the eyeball ID? ( Please answer within 30 words.)_80Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese_ 第二节：写作假设你是李明,你的网友Peter来信,他想充当2008年北京奥运会的志愿者,但他不知道志愿者要干些什么.请你根据下列要点,给他回信,欢迎他到北京充当2008
68、年奥运会志愿者.信的开头已为你写好.主要内容: 1)充当来自世界各地的运动员及官员的向导兼服务员. 2)为各客房配送毛巾,香皂,牙刷,笔,纸巾等日用品. 3)帮助运动员们提东西. 4)每天工作8小时注意：1）不能逐条翻译上述要点;2）词数:120-140词左右参考词汇：配送 prepare and deliver 毛巾 towelDear Peter， Nice to hear from you. You are welcome to be a volunteer of 2008 Olympic Games of Beijing. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours truly L
69、i Ming参考答案1-5 BCCAC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 ABABA 21-25 ACBBD 26-30 BCDBC 31-35 DADBA 36-40 BCAAD 41-45DADBA 46-50 DABCC 1,3,551-55 BDADA 5660 DBCDA 6165 DBACB 66-70 DDBAC 7175 BCADB1,3,576Eyeball ID77Inventors have developed a new way to identify people, using a machine that scans their eyebal
70、ls.78an older technology79various answers.80不久，你的计算机显示器或许将配备虹膜扫描仪，当你在网上购物时可以辨识你的身份，以防欺诈。假设你是李明,你的网友Peter来信,他想充当2008年北京奥运会的志愿者,但他不知道志愿者要干些什么.请你根据下列要点,给他回信,欢迎他到北京充当2008年奥运会志愿者.信的开头已为你写好.主要内容:1)充当来自世界各地的运动员及官员的向导兼服务员.2)为各客房配送毛巾,香皂,牙刷,笔,纸巾等日用品.3)帮助运动员们提东西.4)每天工作8小时注意：1)不能逐条翻译上述要点;2)词数:100词左右参考词汇: 配送 pre
71、pare and deliver 毛巾 towelPossible version:Dear Peter,Nice to hear from you. You are welcome to be a volunteer of 2008 Olympic Games of Beijing. As a volunteer, you first act as a guide for the officials and athletes from all over the world. You are also an attendant. You need to prepare and deliver
72、daily supplies, such as towels, soap, toothbrushes, pens, paper and so on, to the rooms of the officials and athletes. If necessary, you may help the athletes to carry luggage. The job is simple, but tiring. None the less, it is very important and meaningful. Whats more, you need to work 8 hours a day. I am looking forward to the day you come to Beijing. See you then. Yours truly, Li Ming