1、Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaSection Integrating Skills&Cultural Corner练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读先读通The Green MovementSome countries are better thanothers atlooking afterthe environment.In Europe，Germany and the northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment.People in countries such as G
2、ermany put their garbage intodifferent bagspaper in one bag，plastic in another bag，etc.The garbage is then taken awayand，if possible，recycled.CFCs(chloroflurocarbons)，chemicals which are found in refrigerators and aerosol cans，are not allowed.There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much
3、coal.In the 1970s，as people learnt more about environmental problems，the“Green”movement began and soon spreadall overEurope.The“Green”movement tries to getgovernments to thinkseriously about the environment and how to look after it.It collects information about how industry is damaging the environme
4、nt and gives this information to newspapers.再记住the Green Movement 绿色运动be better than 比好at 在此处表示“在方面”。look after 照顾；看管put.into.把放到里take away 带走if possible 在此处为 if it is possible 的省略。recycled 在此处为过去分词，与前面的 is 构成谓语结构。which are found in refrigerators and aerosol cans是which引导的定语从句，修饰 chemicals，which 在从句中
5、作主语，不可省略。allow vt.允许；许可allow doingallow sb.to dobe allowed to dothat do not allow people to burn too much coal 是 that 引导的定语从句，修饰 laws，that 在从句中作主语，不可省略。in the 1970s 在 20 世纪 70 年代，注意勿遗漏其中的定冠词 the，the 1970s 也可用 the 1970s 表示。as people learnt more about.是 as 引导的原因状语从句。spread v传播；散播；铺开(过去式、过去分词皆为 spread)
6、all over 整个；遍及try to do 竭力去做try doing 试着去做get.to do 使去做get 为使役动词，动词不定式作宾补，不能省略 to。再翻译 绿色运动有些国家在保护环境方面比其他国家做得好。在欧洲，德国和北欧的国家非常努力地去改善环境。例如，在德国，人们把垃圾放到不同的袋子里纸张放到一个袋子里，塑料放到另一个袋子里等。然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，再被回收利用。CFCs(含氯氟烃)是一些存在于冰箱和喷雾罐中的化学物质，是被禁止的。法律规定不允许人们烧太多的煤。在 20 世纪 70 年代，因为人们了解了更多的环境问题，“绿色”运动开始了，而且很快遍及整个欧洲。“绿色
7、”运动尽力地让政府认真地考虑环境问题以及如何保护环境。它收集关于工业正在如何破坏环境方面的信息，并将其发布到报纸上。通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AAll the countries in the world look after the environment well.BEuropean countr
8、ies usually work hard to improve the environment.CIn Germany,people put different garbage into different bags.DIn many countries of Europe,people arent allowed to burn too much coal.2The“Green”movement aims at _.Aimproving the living conditionsBputting different garbage into different bagsCcalling f
9、or people to burn little coalDgetting governments to think about the environment and look after it3Which kind of garbage cant be put into the bags?APaper.BPlastic.CAerosol cans.DNewspapers.4How did the“Green”movement deal with the industry?ABy warning them not to produce pollution.BBy getting people
10、 to put different garbage into different bags.CBy collecting information and telling it to the public.DBy collecting newspapers about the industry.答案：14 ADCC记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ n大气；大气层2._ n.环境3._ v.重新利用；再循环4._ n.根据；证明5._ adj.紧急的6._ adv.绝对地；完全地atmosphereenvironmentrecycleevidenceurgenta
11、bsolutely记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇7._ n污染pollute vt.污染8._ adj.关心的；担心的concern n&v关心；担心；影响；涉及9._ adj.主要的；多数的majority n大多数；多数10._ vi.抱怨；发牢骚complaint n抱怨11._ n保护protect v保护pollution concernedmajorcomplainprotection记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇12.carbon n _13.dioxide n._14.chemical n._15.garbage n._16.melt vi._17.coastal adj._ 18.n
12、utshell n._ 19.scary adj._碳二氧化物化学药品废料；垃圾融化沿海的坚果壳；简单的一句话恐怖的；吓人的重点短语1._ 对有坏影响2_ 吸收3_ 放出；发出4_ 简言之；概括地讲5_ 带走；运走6_ 浏览have a bad effect ontake ingive outin a nutshelltake awaylook through重点句型1.否定词比较级最高级I _(非常同意你的观点)2if possible(if it is possible)“如果可能的话”The garbage is then taken away and,_(如果可能的话),recycle
13、d.couldnt agree with you more if possible 研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1have an effect on/upon.对有影响(教材 P35)to have a bad effect on someone or something 对某人或某物有坏影响归纳拓展(1)have an influence on 对有影响(2)bring/carry/put.into effect 实施；使生效come/go into effecttake effect 开始生效；开始实施基础训练单句语法填空(四 川 卷)Global warming is having
14、 a great effect _ hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.ononIt wont be easy to bring the law _ effect because many people are against it.The number of people who run the red light has been on th
15、e decrease since the new traffic regulations came _effect.intointo2take in 吸收；理解；欺骗(教材 P35)Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.树吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气。归纳拓展take off 起飞；(事业)成功；脱下；请假take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接收；接管take up 占据；开始从事一词多义写出下列句中 take in 的含义(湖北卷)It was several minutes before I took in what h
16、e was saying._ Dont be taken in by products claiming to help to lose weight in a week._ Its good to stand on the top of the hill and take in a breath of fresh air._ 理解欺骗吸入基础训练单句语法填空We now live in a world in which robots take _much of the work.A good deal of my time is taken _with driving the childre
17、n to soccer games.over up 3give out 发出(光、热、声音、气体等)；分发；发表；用完；发布；筋疲力尽(教材 P35)Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.树吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气。归纳拓展give in 让步；投降；上交give away 赠送；泄露；出卖give up 投降；放弃give off 释放出；发出(气味、热、光等)温馨提示give out 表示“耗尽，用光”时，与 run out 相同，都是不及物动词短语，主语通常是物，不能用于被动语态。run out of 和use up 表示“用完，
18、耗尽”时，为及物动词短语，可用于被动语态。一词多义写出下列句中 give out 的含义Just as I approached the town,my legs finally gave out._He plans to stay there until his money gives out._The sun gives out light and heat to the earth._He has refused to give out any information on the matter._筋疲力尽用完；耗尽发出宣布；发布基础训练单句语法填空Dont give _ before
19、the difficulties.Confidence and courage can overcome them all.He said he hadnt told her,but his expression gave him _.We had just reached the motorway when the petrol gave _.They used _ money and had to abandon the project.in away out up 4concerned adj.关心的；担心的(教材 P36)I cant help but feel very concer
20、ned.我禁不住感到非常担忧。归纳拓展(1)be concerned about/for.为担心/关心be concerned with/in.与有关as/so far as.be concerned 就而言(2)concern nU担心；关切C关心的人(或事)vt.涉及；参与；(使)担忧show concern about/for 对表示关心/担心温馨提示concerned 用作形容词时意为“担忧的，关心的”；用作后置定语时意为“相关的，有关的”。另外 concerning 用作介词时意为“关于，对于”。基础训练单句语法填空 After being told her son was lost
21、,a _ (concern)look appeared on her face.My English teacher showed great concern _ me and I felt very warm.He asked several questions _(concern)with the future of the company.concerned about/forconcerned巧学活用用 concern 的相关用法填空_,educators should _ the problems that _ the healthy growth of the children.就
22、我而言，教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。As far as I am concerned be concerned about are concerned with 5complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚(教材 P36)He does nothing but complain.他除了抱怨什么事也没做。归纳拓展(1)complain to sb.of/about sth.向某人抱怨某事complain(to sb.)that.(向某人)抱怨(2)complaint n.抱怨；牢骚；投诉温馨提示complain 的后面不能直接跟 sb.作宾语，要加介词 to。类似的词还有 explai
23、n,mention,reply,appreciate,occur 等。基础训练单句语法填空(江 西 卷)Mother always _(complain)that children wear out their shoes very quickly.Its no use _(complain)about the heavy air pollution without taking action.Customers have the right to make a _(complain)about the poor service they plainscomplainingcomplaint6
24、look through 浏览；仔细查看(教材 P40)Look through magazines to find pictures that you can stick on your poster,for example,pictures of people planting trees.浏览一下杂志，看看有没有你能贴到海报上的图片，例如，人们种植树木的图片。归纳拓展look after 照顾；照看look out for 当心look up 查阅look forward to 期盼look down on/upon 轻视；看不起基础训练单句语法填空Would you please lo
25、ok _the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes?If there are words you do not understand，look them _ in a dictionary.Its wrong of you to look down _the poor.This is a great place for camping but you have to look out _ snakes.throughupuponfor1(教材 P36)I couldnt agree with you more./It couldnt b
26、e worse.我非常同意你的观点。/再糟不过了。句式分析这两个句式都是比较级与否定词(not,never)连用表示最高级的意思，意为“非常，再没有比更的了”。归纳拓展与此句含义相同的其他表示法还有：(1)cant/couldnt.tooadj./adv.无论都不为过(2)cant/couldnt.adj./adv.enough无论都不为过/都不过分基础训练单句语法填空What do you think of your new project?It couldnt be_(bad)What a wonderful novel!I have never read a(n)_(move)one.w
27、orsemore moving 能力提升一句多译/句式转换你对生病的母亲怎么耐心都不为过。You_your sick mother.You _your sick mother.I have found this picnic is the most interesting.I have _ found a _picnic than this one.cant be too patient with cant be patient enough with nevermore interesting 2(教材 P39)The garbage is then taken away and,if po
28、ssible,recycled.然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，再被回收利用。句式分析本句中的 if possible 是省略语，表示“如果可能的话”，完整的形式为：if it is possible。归纳拓展(1)在 if,when,while,once,whether,unless 等引导的状语从句中，如果含有系动词 be 的某种形式，从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是 it 时，从句的主语和系动词 be 可以省略。(2)其他含 if 的省略结构：if any 如果有的话if necessary 如果需要的话if so 如果是这样的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if not 如果不这样
29、的话基础训练单句语法填空I will go to Beijing this week and,_ possible,Ill take my parents.It is said that she was admitted to a famous university.If _,Im really proud of her.He was knocked down while _(cross)the street.I wont go to the party unless _(invite)ifso crossing invited能力提升句型转换If it is possible，you sho
30、uld try it once more._，you should try it once more.Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any.Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，_.If possible if any Ill go if you are going.If you arent going，Id rather stay at home.Ill go if you are going._，Id rather stay at h
31、ome.If not 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1Some parents _(抱怨)that their children are busy with heavy homework.2She hasnt been seen for days and we are _(担心)for her safety.3An unhappy home _(环境)can affect a childs plained concernedenvironment4The shady trees provide _(保护)against the burning rays of the sun.5W
32、e should pay more attention to the pollution of the _(大气)6The _(主要的)problem we face is that we have no money.protectionatmospheremajor7There wasnt enough _(证据)to prove him guilty.8We have a(n)_(紧急的)need for help.We are running out of food.evidenceurgent.完成句子1他是个如此优秀的学生，以至于我们都想以他为榜样。He is _ we all wa
33、nt to make him our example.2由于每天都有很多机器发出的噪音，这地方很难让人安静地生活。The location _ a quiet personal life because of a lot of noise made by machines every day.so excellent a student that/such an excellent student thatmade it difficult to lead 3练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。Practicing Chinese kungfu can not only _,but
34、 also develop ones character.4表面上看起来，我们好像很勇敢，但是我们的内心里充满了恐惧和焦虑。We may _,but we are fearful and anxious inside.5从学校回家的路上，我碰上了大雨。I _ on my way home from school.build up ones strength appear to be brave was caught in the downpour.课文语篇改错Some countries are better than others in looking after the environme
35、nt.In Europe,Germany and the northern European countries work very hard to improve an environment.People in countries such as Germany put their garbages into different bagspaper in one bag,plastic in other bag,etc.The garbage is then taken away and,if possible,recycles.There are laws that do not all
36、ow people to burn too many coal.In the 1970s,as people learnt more environmental problems,the“Green”movement began and soon was spread all over Europe.The“Green”movement tries to get governments to think serious about the environment and however to look after it.答案：Some countries are better than oth
37、ers inat looking after the environment.In Europe,Germany and the northern European countries work very hard to improve anthe environment.People in countries such as Germany put their garbagesgarbage into different bagspaper in one bag,plastic in otheranother bag,etc.The garbage is then taken away an
38、d,if possible,recyclesrecycled.There are laws that do not allow people to burn too manymuch coal.In the 1970s,as people learnt more about environmental problems,the“Green”movement began and soon was spread all over Europe.The“Green”movement tries to get governments to think seriousseriously about the environment and howeverhow to look after it.word部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块