1、广东省潮州市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题（含解析）(本试卷共10页，满分为100分。考试时间90分钟。)注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卷上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卷的整洁，考试结束，将答案卷交回。一、听力部分(
2、共两节，满分15分)第一节:听力理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前，每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。1. How many brothers does the woman have?A. Five.B. Six.C. Eleven.2. What does the womans father do?A. He sells food.B. He drives a taxi.C. He runs a store.【答
3、案】1. B 2. B【解析】M: Hey, Alice! I have heard that you have a big family.W: Thats right. I have six brothers and five sisters.M: Wow! Thats pretty big. What do your parents do?W: Well, my father drives a taxi. My mother runs a small family store.M: I guess a food store like that would come in handy if
4、you had a large family.【1题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【2题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。3. What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.4. Why does the man ask the woman to come to his office?A. To call Roy.B. To host a meeting.C. To talk about the report.5. Whats the most probable relationship betwee
5、n the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Manager and secretary.C. Policeman and thief.【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B【解析】M: Mary, will you do me a favor?W: What do you want me to do?M: Will you call Mr Roy? Tell him Wednesdays meeting is canceled.W: You mean tomorrow?M: Yes, thats right.W: OK, Ill see to it.M:
6、After that, can you come to my office? I want to talk about the report you handed in last Thursday.W: Sure.【3题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【4题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【5题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。6. What is the talk mainly about?A. An English dictionary.B. A bookstore.C. A grammar book.7. When will the sale end?A. On 5th.
7、B. On 7th.C. On 11th.8. What is the speaker?A. A bookstore owner.B. An English teacher.C. A bookseller.【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C【解析】Good afternoon, everyone. Star Books UK is the largest bookstore of health, medicine, education and human life sciences. Many of you must have bought books from it. Now heres
8、a piece of good news from Star Books for you. It has published a new English dictionary recently to help young students study Engli sh. And it decided to hold a half-price sale from Monday, March 7th through Friday here. And Im sorry to say that it cant be bought in bookstores at this price, because
9、 Im a direct seller of this company. The newly-published English dic tionary covers all the words and phrases secondary school students need to know.It also provides clear meaning of the words together with helpful explanations and good examples. The price will be cut by fifty percent for these five
10、 days. If you want to buy one, you can either tell your teachers or directly buy one in front of the main teaching building. We re looking forward to seeing you.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9. What will the temperature be in Greece tomorrow?A. About 20 degrees
11、Celsius.B. About 25 degrees Celsius.C. About 32 degrees Celsius.10. Which place will be the coolest tomorrow?A. Greece.B. England.C. France.【答案】9. B 10. B【解析】M: Now its time for our European weather report. Julia, whats the weather like today in Greece?W: Its sunny today in Greece and the temperatur
12、e is about 32 degrees Celsius.M: Thats hot. What about tomorrow?W: Tomorrow is going to be cloudy. Its going to be coolerabout 25 d egrees Celsius.M: What about France? I am going there on business.W: Its rain ing hard. Take a raincoat. And tomorrow is going to be the same. It will be quite warm tho
13、ughabout 28 degrees Celsius.M: What about England?W: It will be cloudy all day, and the temperature will be about 15 degrees Celsius.【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入空格中。Our townIntroductionOur town has changed a lot in the last _11_ years.J
14、obs In the past, most people worked as fishermen or _12_. Now, many people work in _13_ factories, offices or banks.Activities Young people like going to the swimming pool and the _14_. Older people like going to the beach or the restaurants. There are football matches and races in the sports center
15、 _15_ a week.【答案】11. forty / 40 12. farmers 13. car 14. cinema 15. once【解析】Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years. When my parents were very young, most people worked as fishermen or farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outs
16、ide the town and the offices and the banks are in the center. In our town, there are many different places to go in the evening and at weekends. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema while older people like goin g to the beach and the restaurants. There is a big new sports cent
17、er in our town and there are football matches and races there once a week.【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从各题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。16.Tomorrow, I, as well as my friends Zhang Ming and Li Hua, going to buy books.A. is
18、B. amC. areD. be【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：明天，我和我的朋友张明和李华将会去买书。根据句意可知句子用be going to句型，as well as连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，和I保持一致，故选B。17.Since the outbreak of the disease, 90 patients have been to have the illness and other suspected patients are still under examination.A. confirmedB. convincedC. confusedD. consu
19、lted【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。A.确认；确定 B.说服 C. 使困惑 D. 请教。句意：自从疾病爆发以来，九十位病人已经被确定病情，故选A。18.In order hot to be noticed. Jefferson _ into the classroom while his teacher was writing on the blackboardA. lookedB. slidC. changedD. ran【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：为了不引起别人的注意，当老师在黑板上写字时，杰斐逊溜进了教室。A. looked看；B. slid 溜，滑动；C. changed
20、改变；D. ran跑。根据In order hot to be noticed可知是悄悄“溜进来”。固定词组：slide into“溜进，滑入”。故选B项。19.It was really _ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons.A. modestB. outspokenC. considerateD. determined【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察形容词词义辨析。A谦虚的；B直言不讳的；C体贴的，考虑周到的；D有决心的，意志坚定的；句意：当你在备课的时候，你的兄弟没有玩
21、吉他，他真是很体贴。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考察形容词词义辨析点评：形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些形容词的固定搭配。20.Charles Darwin explained the _ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.A. ancestorB. originC. beliefD. custom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：查尔斯达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. b
22、elief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。21.All the tourists _ about the bad service in that restaurant.A. complainedB. expressedC. containedD. explained【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：所有的游客都抱怨那家餐馆的服务太差。A. complained 抱怨；B. expressed表达；C. contained包含；D. explained解释。根据the bad service可知游客会对餐馆里的差的服务“抱怨”。固定词组：complain abo
23、ut“对-抱怨”，故选A。22.The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase _ me of those happy old days we had spent together.A. repeatedB. rememberedC. remainedD. reminded【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：箱底的旧照片使我想起了我们一起度过的那些快乐的日子。A. repeated重复；B. remembered记得；C. remained保持，逗留；D. reminded提醒。固定搭配：remind sb. of sth.“提醒某
24、人某事”。故选D。23.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut down【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：住院六个月，他感觉好像与外界中断了联系。A. cut out停止运转；B. cut off中断；C. cut up切碎；D. cut down砍倒，削减。根据语境可知，与外界中断了联系，故选B。【点睛】Cut的短语汇总。cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权；cut down v
25、. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过；cut in 插嘴；超车；插入；cut into v. 打断；侵犯；cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉；cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过；cut up vt. 切碎；抨击；cut away 切掉，砍掉24.Yaoming is so tall that he can be _ in the crowd easily.A. picked upB. helped outC. figured outD. picked out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：姚明个子很高，很容易在人群中被认出来。A. picked up拾起，偶然学会；B. h
26、elped out帮助摆脱困难；C. figured out明白，理解；D. picked out挑选，分辨。根据Yaoming is so tall可知他很容易在人群中“认出来”。故选D项。25.Soon his warm smile put me _,and we spent the next 2 hours talking freely.A. at easesB. for ease ofC. at easeD. with ease【答案】C【解析】短语辨析。A. at eases B. for ease of解脱；C. at ease安逸，自由自在；D. with ease不费力地。句意
27、：很快他灿烂热情的微笑让我感到舒适起来，在接下来的两个小时里随意的聊着，故选C。26. 34. We are living in an age _ we treasure very much, because it sees mans rapid development.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. What【答案】A【解析】27.All the people in the hall held their breath, _ for the great moment.A. to be waitingB. being waitedC. waitedD. waiting【答案
28、】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：大厅里所有的人都屏住了呼吸，等待着这个伟大的时刻。此处句子主语All the people和wait之间是主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语。故选D。28. _ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question.A. WhyB. WhetherC. HowD. Where【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句的引导词。why 为什么；whether是否；how 如何；where 何处。分析句子结构可知“_ life exists on any
29、other planet in the solar system”是本句的主语，是一个主语从句；根据语境“在太阳系的其他星球是否存在生命仍是个谜”可知whether符合语境，故选B。考点：考查主语从句29.Practice _ every day, and youll develop a good language sense.A. to readB. readC. readingD. being read【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：每天练习阅读，你会培养良好的语感。固定搭配：practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。30.There is a man _
30、 himself Mr Li waiting for you.A. calledB. callsC. callingD. call【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词非谓语形式。句意：有一个自称姓李的先生在等你。分析句子可知，call为后置定语修饰名词a man，call oneself sth属于主动，“称呼自己为”，故用现在分词形式calling，故选C。【点睛】非谓语动词的解题技巧。非谓语动词的三种基本形式：to do，doing以及done。to do表示还没做，doing表示主动、进行，done表示被动和完成。非谓语解题第一步，分析句子成分，确定动词的成分，如果缺乏谓语在，则作谓语，如
31、果不缺谓语，则为非谓语；第二，查找动词的逻辑主语，如果非谓语作状语的话，其逻辑主语通常为句子的主语，而如果做定语的话，其逻辑主语通常为被修饰的名词，确定与其逻辑主语的关系，如果为主谓关系，则为主动，如果为动宾关系，则为被动；第三，确定先后顺序，如果是先于谓语动词动作，则用完成式，比如to have done，having done，如果同时进行，则用doing或者being done，to be doing，如果后于谓语动词动作，则用to do；第四，验证答案，确定句子的成分和意思完整，逻辑通畅。三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四
32、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Grandma called me in from the yard “Would you please go to the store for me? Im ready to make cakes, and there isnt enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change _31_.” I found Grandmas wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little general store that
33、_32_ our farming community. “Mr Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he _33_ at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “H
34、ow much _34_ do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought _35_ that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back. I was sure Grandma wouldnt _36_ if I spent one penny, and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The _37_ I looked at th
35、e candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.“Thank you,” Grandma said when I _38_ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadnt r
36、eally lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did _39_ all the change I had.”But I had _40_ two pennies without Grandmas permission(允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didnt sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was _41_ about it. Grandma loved me so much th
37、at I couldnt bear to keep anything from her._42_ Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She _43_ when I finished my story. “I know just _44_ you feel,” she said. We all feel like that when we ve done _45_ deceitful(欺骗的). I m glad you told me about the pennies, and of c
38、ourse Ill forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tightly, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.31. A. handbagB. walletC. coatD. pocket32. A. gaveB. offeredC. servedD. bought33. A. laughedB. shoutedC. pointedD. smiled34. A. dollarsB. poundC. changeD. cents35. A. asB. toC. outD.
39、 about36. A. careB. useC. thinkD. like37. A. biggerB. lessC. longerD. shorter38. A. laidB. liedC. layD. lain39. A. put outB. put inC. put backD. put up40. A. foundB. spentC. costD. took41. A. gladB. unhappyC. relaxedD. surprised42. A. SinceB. ThoughC. IfD. When43. A. noddedB. rerusedC. agreedD. shoo
40、k44. A. whereB. howC. whyD. when45. A. somethinB. nothingC. anybodyD. everybody【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶，后来因为对奶奶撒谎感到愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真相，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里一块石头落了地。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：从我的零钱皮夹里拿一个25美分的硬币。A. h
41、andbag手提包；B. wallet钱包；C. coat大衣；D. pocket口袋。根据下文的I found Grandmas wallet可知是钱包。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：我很快就来到了为我们的农业社区服务的那家小杂货店。A. gave给；B. offered提供；C. served服务；D. bought买。根据our farming community.可知是服务。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：他的眼睛闪闪发亮，对我微笑着。A. laughed大笑；B. shouted 大喊；C. pointed指出；D. smiled微笑。根据His eyes shon
42、e,和“And what else do you need?可知是对我微笑。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：我有多少零钱?A. dollars 美元；B. pound英镑；C. change零钱；D. cents分。根据how much修饰不可数名词，A/D；再根据from a quarter可知是零钱。故选C项。【35题详解】考查介词。句意：我讯速地想。A. as作为； B. to朝着，到某处；C. out从里面出去；D. about关于。根据第5空前的“Seven cents.” 和空后的quickly I would have a nickel and two pennies b
43、ack.可知，作者在迅速地“考虑”。think about“考虑”，故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：我敢肯定奶奶不会在意我花一分钱，如果她在这里，她甚至可能会说我可以把它们都买下来。A. care照顾，关心；B. use使用；C. think想，认为；D. like喜欢。根据if she were here, she might even say I could have them both.可知是不在意。故选A项。【37题详解】考查比较级。句意：我看糖果的时间越长，我越确定，我需要两便士作为单独来商店的奖励。A. bigger更大；B. less更少；C. longer更长；D. s
44、horter更短。根据文意可知作者因为纠结是否买糖，所以应该是看的时间越长。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：“谢谢，”当我把酵母放在桌上时，奶奶说。A. laid安置，摆放；B. lied撒谎；C. lay躺下（过去式）；D. lain躺下（过去分词）。根据the yeast on the table可知是放置。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词组。句意：我把所有的零钱都放回去了。A. put out 熄灭，出版；B. put in提出，放入；C. put back放回；D. put up举起，张贴。根据“Did you put the change back in my wallet
45、?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied可知是放回零钱。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：但是我没有得到奶奶的允许就花了两便士。A. found发现；B. spent花费；C. cost使付出；D. took拿走。根据two pennies可知选B项。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道我对奶奶撒了谎，我很不高兴。A. glad高兴的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. relaxed放松的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据The second piece of candy in my pocket didnt sound like a good idea an
46、y more. I knew I had lied to Grandma可知对奶奶撒谎，让作者不高兴。故选B项。42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：奶奶从炉子里拿出热蛋糕时，我告诉了她关于糖果的事。A. Since 自从-以来；B. Though尽管；C. If如果；D. When当-时候。根据Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy.可知当奶奶拿出蛋糕时，我告诉了她。所以本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：我讲完故事后，她点了点头。A. nodded点头；B. r
47、eused再利用；C. agreed 同意；D. shook摇动。根据“I know just _14_ you feel,” she said. We all feel like that when we ve done _15_ deceitful(欺骗的). I m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course Ill forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tightly,可只是奶奶点点头。故选A项。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我知道你的感受如何。根据We all feel like that可知是感觉
48、怎样。故选B项。【45题详解】考查不定代词。句意：当我们做了一些欺骗的事情时，我们都有这种感觉。A. something 某事；B. nothing没有什么；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody每个人。根据上文应是做了欺骗的事情。故选A项。四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA new lesson for ages of 13-19 years will be given this autumn. Please read the following explanations before yo
49、u decide to take Classes include a group warm-up, formal lessons and one-to-one free skate time. Skaters complete one level before moving on to the next level.Level 1 is for skaters who are new to skating and are unable to skate the width of the ice surface without falling. Skaters should be able to
50、 stand and walk on the ice quickly.Development of balance and postureIntroduction to forward skating, gliding, stopping and backward skatingLevel 2 is for those who are completers of Level 1 and the skaters will be able to skate the length of the ice without falling.Development of forward gliding, s
51、topping, backward skatingIntroduction to one foot glides and backward glidingLevel 3 is for those who are successful completers of Level 2 and the skaters are able to skate on one foot, skate backwards and stop.Development of backward stopping, backward gliding and edgesIntroduction to cross-over sl
52、alom skating, 2 foot turnsLevel 4 is for those who are skillful completers of Level 3 and the skaters will have strong backwards skating and stopping ability.Development of cross-overs, backward stoppingIntroduction to one foot turns and backward circlesLocation: Mary McCormick Arena, 170 Brock Stre
53、etPlease note: full gear is required (gloves, skating clothing, skates and so on).For more information, call 416-392-7145.46. Whom is this new skate lesson intended for?A. Teen skaters.B. Adult skaters.C. Baby skaters.D. Family skaters.47. After which level will you be able to skate on one foot?A. L
54、evel One.B. Level Two.C. Level Three.D. Level Four.48. Which of the following is true?A. You can begin the lesson without any experience。B. You can learn from any level as you like。C. Level 1 is the most difficult in the lesson。D. You can get more information on the Internet。49. What does the word “
55、gear” in the last but one paragraph mean? A. Method.B. Equipment.C. Lesson.D. Skill.50. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A science fiction.B. A sports magazine.C. A news report.D. A travel guidebook.【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。文章介绍一个为青少年开设的游泳课。介绍的是有关游泳的一些事宜【46题详解】细节理
56、解题。根据第一段中A new lesson for ages of 13-19 years will be given this autumn. Please read the following explanations before you decide to take Classes include a group warm-up, formal lessons and one-to-one free skate time.“今年秋季将为13-19岁的孩子们设立一个新课。请先阅读以下说明，然后再决定上课，包括团体热身，正式课程和一对一的自由滑冰时间。”可知，新滑冰课是为青少年滑冰者准备的
57、。故选A项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Level 3 is for those who are successful completers of Level 2 and the skaters are able to skate on one foot, 只有那些成功完成第2级且能够单脚滑冰的人，才能进入第3级。”所以判断出，过了第二个级别，你就可以单脚滑冰了。故选B项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Level 1 is for skaters who are new to skating 。”可知，你可以在没有任何经验的情况下开始上课。故选A项。【49题详解】词义猜测题。根据
58、Please note: full gear is required (gloves, skating clothing, skates and so on).中，可知括号里面的内容都是滑冰所需要的装备，由此推知划线部分的意思是“设备。装备”。故选B项。【50题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章讲述的是有关游泳的一些事宜，所以最有可能来自体育杂志。故选B项。【点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第4小题，根据Please note: full gear is required (
59、gloves, skating clothing, skates and so on).中，可知括号里面的内容都是滑冰所需要的装备，由此推知划线部分的意思是“设备。装备”。故选B项。BMy bosss daughter was studying in the Phinilippines. He asked me if my husband and I could take care of her. He thought his daughter would be able to improve her English communication skills in this way.After
60、 days of thinking, we agreed. He then brought her here and left after 3 days. I thought that my bosss daughter was well-mannered, but that was wrong.After a month of staying in the Philippines, she started to show her true colors. When my husband asked her what she wanted for breakfast, she answered
61、 him in a rude way. From then on, we experienced fights at home. There was a time when we didnt talk to her for a week as a punishment of not being good to us. What I hated most was that she didnt care about other peoples feelings. She ate ahead of us when we were still working and didnt leave anyth
62、ing for us. So we had to separate her food from ours to avoid such a problem.The worst thing about her was that she shouted at us. I was wondering if she did this to her parents. We told this to her parents, but unfortunately I didnt think that solved the problem. This situation lasted for almost 8
63、months. Our patience was tested during that time.We tried to teach her everything we could to make her a better person, but I guess 8 months may not be enough. We even tried to understand her and adjust for her, but it didnt work. I just hope that she learned something from us and from other Filipin
64、os.51. Why did the boss want his daughter to stay with the writer?A. Because he was too busy to take care of his daughter.B. Because he wanted his daughter to take a holiday there.C. Because he wanted the writer to teach his daughter good manners.D. Because he wanted his daughter to improve her Engl
65、ish in this way.52. What do the examples in Paragraph 3 tell us?A. The daughter wasn t behaving well.B. The writer and her husband were careless.C. The writer and her husband hated children.D. The daughter tried her best to make others happy.53. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 re
66、fer to? A. Being patient with her.B. Her parents punishing her.C. Telling her parents about her behavior.D. Asking her parents about her.54. What can we learn after reading the passage?A. The writer had known the daughter was hard to deal with.B. The daughter learnt to behave well in the end.C. The
67、writer didnt enjoy the daughters stay.D. The daughter hated dealing with others.55. What is this passage mainly about?A. The writers experience of dealing with a teenage girl staying in her house.B. The writers experience of changing a girls bad behavior.C. The writers experience of improving her co
68、mmunication skills.D. The writers experience of trying to please her boss.【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和她丈夫答应她老板的要求，照顾其女儿，通过相处却发现这女孩是个很没礼貌人。【51题详解】细节理解题。结合He thought his daughter would be able to improve her English communication skills in this way“他认为他的女儿可以通过这种方式提高她的英语交流能力” 可知
69、，老板之所以要他的女儿和作者住在一起是因为他想让他的女儿用这种方式提高她的英语水平。故选D项。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中When my husband asked her what she wanted for breakfast, she answered him in a rude way. From then on, we experienced fights at home.“当我丈夫问她早餐想吃什么时，她粗鲁地回答了他。从那时起，我们在家里经历了争吵。”可知，女儿表现不好。故选A项。【53题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中The worst thing about he
70、r was that she shouted at us. I was wondering if she did this to her parents. We told this to her parents, but unfortunately I didnt think that solved the problem.“她最糟糕的是对我们大喊大叫。我想知道她是不是这样对她的父母。我们把这件事告诉了她的父母，但不幸的是，我认为这并没有解决问题。”可知that指代的是We told this to her parents。故选C项。【54题详解】推理判断题。结合I thought that
71、my bosss daughter was well-mannered, but that was wrong和作者所举的例子不难看出作者不喜欢这女孩再留在自己家了。故选C项。【55题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知作者和她丈夫答应她老板的要求，照顾其女儿，通过相处却发现这女孩是个很没礼貌人。可知这篇文章讲述的是“作者处理一个十几岁的女孩住在她家的经历。”故选A项。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，结合I thought tha
72、t my bosss daughter was well-mannered, but that was wrong和作者所举的例子不难看出作者不喜欢这女孩再留在自己家了。故选C项。CAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!Ther
73、e are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of greena
74、strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colors.There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seein
75、g when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes (蚊子) prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our ey
76、es we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible (看不见的) colors around us.56. According to the passage, what can we do with the help of the “cones”?A. We can tell different shapes.B. We can tell ora
77、nge from yellow.C. We can kill mosquitoes.D. We can see in a weak light.57. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?A. There are fewer color-blind women.B. Women are more careful.C. Women are fonder of driving than men.D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.58. Which of the sta
78、tements about the color-blind is true?A. All of them see everything in shades of green.B. None of them can see deep red.C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.D. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.59. What light can we use to attract and kill mosquitoe
79、s?A. A red light.B. A yellow light.C. A green light.D. A blue light.60. What is the passage mainly about?A. Color and its surprising effects.B. Women being luckier than men.C. Color blindness.D. Danger caused by color blindness.【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. D 60. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。色盲是什么原因引起的？色盲患者无法正确分辨颜色；而我们
80、能分辨颜色和形状则是靠了眼睛里的两种细胞：视杆细胞和视锥细胞。本文主要讲了色盲的表现和人的眼睛看见形状和颜色的原因。【56题详解】细节理解题。由“These help us see in a bright day and tell the differences between colors.”可知视锥细胞可以让我们分辨不同的颜色。故选 B项。【57题详解】细节理解题。由“Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred if affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to
81、be driven by a woman. ”可知女性色盲的比例要少于男性，因此开车或许更安全。故选 A项。【58题详解】细节理解题。由“There are different forms of color blindness. ” “色盲有不同的表现形式。”可知，关于色盲正确的是“并不是所有的颜色都有相同的识别问题。” 故选D项。59题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Mosquitoes (蚊子) prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will.“蚊子喜欢蓝色而不喜欢黄色。红色的
82、灯不会吸引昆虫，但蓝色的灯会。”可知，蓝色的光用来吸引和杀死蚊子。故选D项。【60题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.“大约每100个人中就有10个人在某种程度上患有色盲。女性更幸运，只有大约百分之二十的人受到这种影响。” 和第二段中There are different forms of color bl
83、indness.。“色盲有不同的表现形式。”可知，本文讲述的是“色盲”，故选C项。五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henry Royce did not like his car, _61_ ran badly and often broke down. So he decided to make a _62_ (good) car himself, and in 1904 he _63_ (success) produced his first new model. Charles Rolls, a car m
84、aker, was very _64_ (interest) in his car, and soon Rolls and Royce _65_ (go) into business together. One of their first _66_ (model) was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke the worlds record by driving 14,371 miles without _67_ (break) down once. After the drive, it cost just over 2 _68
85、_ (put) the car back into perfect condition. _69_ is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded _70_ “the best car in the world”.【答案】61. which 62. better 63. successfully 64. interested 65. went 66. models 67. breaking 68. to put 69. It 70. as【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Henry Royce把旧车换成新车的故事。【61题详解】
86、考查非限制性定语从句。句意：亨利罗伊斯不喜欢他的汽车，因为它跑得很差，经常出故障。此处car做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【62题详解】考查比较级。句意：所以他决定自己做一辆更好的车。与以前的车相比较，所以用比较级，故填better。【63题详解】考查词形转换。句意：1904年，他成功地制造了他的第一辆新车型。此处是副词修饰动词，故填successfully。【64题详解】考查固定词组。句意：查尔斯罗尔斯，一个汽车制造商，对他的车很感兴趣。固定词组：be interested in“对-感兴趣”。故填interested
87、。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：不久，劳斯莱斯和罗伊斯开始合作。此处指的是以前的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故填went。【66题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们最早的模型之一是the Silver Ghost。one of+名词复数，故填models。【67题详解】考查动名词。此处without是介词，后面用动名词作介词的宾语，故填breaking。【68题详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：花了2英镑多一点就把车修好了。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to put。【69题详解】考查it的用法。句意：the Silver Ghost被认为是“世界上最好的汽车”也就不足为奇了。此处是it作
88、形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填为It。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：句意：the Silver Ghost被认为是“世界上最好的汽车”也就不足为奇了。固定搭配：regard-as“把-当作-”。故填as。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第1小题中先行词为名词car，再分析先行词car在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词car带到从句中可知，只能作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。六、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)71.假如你是李华，去年暑假参加了社会实践活动，在一
89、家快餐店打工。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文 “My Unforgettable Experience”, 发表在校报上。内容要点:1.工作时间:每天8小时，共4周；2.工作情况:当保洁员(cleaner)，工作辛苦枯燥，起早贪黑，中途差点放弃；3.你的体会:遇到没预料到的困难，认识到劳动(labor)的意义。注意:1.必须使用第一人称；2.不要逐句翻译，但可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.词数100左右。_【答案】My Unforgettable ExperienceDuring last su mmer holidays, in order to do something meanin
90、gful instead of staying at home, I got a job at a fast food restaurant as a cleaner. I worked eight hours a day for four weeks.Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got home late in the evening. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly
91、gave it up halfway. However, I finished it with determination. Although I met with a lot of difficulty in the work, it helped me understand better what labor means. I think its really an unforg ettable experience.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章要求以“My Unforgettable Experience”为题，把暑假打工经历写出来。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，去
92、年暑假参加了社会实践活动，在一家快餐店打工。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文 “My Unforgettable Experience”, 发表在校报上。内容要点:1.工作时间:每天8小时，共4周；2.工作情况:当保洁员(cleaner)，工作辛苦枯燥，起早贪黑，中途差点放弃；3.你的体会:遇到没预料到的困难，认识到劳动(labor)的意义。时态应为一般过去时态。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：do something meaningful instead of staying at home（做一些有意义的事代替留在家里）；started off for work early
93、in the morning（大清早动身去工作）；seemed endless,（似乎无休止）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。During last summer holidays, in order to do something meaningful instead of staying at home, I got a job
94、 at a fast food restaurant as a cleaner.动词不定式做目的状语；The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up halfway.句中which引导非限制性定语从句，且使用so-that引导的结果状语从句；Although I met with a lot of difficulty in the work, it helped me understand better what labor means.句中Although引导让步状语从句。
