1、（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 4 Unit 5 Theme parks 新人教版重点识记词汇1.theme n题目；主题(曲)2.be famous for 以而闻名3no wonder 难怪；不足为奇 4.deed n行动；事迹5souvenir n纪念品 6.creature n生物；动物7in advance 提前 8.get close to 接近9come to life 活跃起来 10.unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的11whichever pron.无论哪一个；任何一个 12.wherever pron.无论在什么地方；各处13preserv
2、e vt.保存；保留 n保护区 14.be modelled after根据模仿；仿造15swing n秋千；摇摆 vt.& vi.(swung，swung) 摇摆；摆动16central adj.中心的；中央的centre n中心17various adj.不同的；各种各样的variety n变化；多样性；种类vary vt.& vi.使不同，变化18attract vt.吸引attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引attractive adj.吸引人的19tourism n旅游业tour n旅游tourist n旅游者20length n长度；长lengthen v加长long adj
3、.长的21settler n移民；殖民者settle vt.& vi.安家；定居；解决settlement n殖民地22athletic adj.运动的athlete n运动员athletics n田径运动；体育运动23translator n译员；翻译translate v翻译translation n翻译，译文24advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前 n前进；进步advanced adj.高级的；先进的25admission n允许进入；入场费；承认admit v承认26diver n潜水员dive vi.潜水；跳水；俯冲；急剧下降 n潜水；跳水；俯冲；扑27fantasy n
4、幻想；怪念头fantastic adj.极好的，吸引人的，不现实的28minority n少数；少数民族majority n(反义词) 大多数必背经典句式1.Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！2With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。3If
5、 driving，Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.假如开车的话，“观测未来”就在高速公路附近。4Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。5Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，
6、others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有些主题公园因为有着最大或最长的过山车而出名，另外一些因为展示了一种文化的著名的风景和声音而闻名。构词记忆payment /peImnt/ nU支付；支付的款项/实物punishment /pnImnt/ nU&C处罚；惩罚；刑罚statement /steItmnt/ nC声明；陈述treatment /tritmnt/ nU1.对待；待遇2.治疗；疗法.词汇与派生A语境填词1Most members of the committee were in favour of
7、the suggestion；only a minority(少数)were against it.2I bought a ring for my girlfriend as a souvenir(纪念品)3Every creature (生物) has its own way of life.4Stop living in a fantasy (幻想) world.You should be realistic.5Every week goes by with some advances (进展) in technology.6We have taken effective measures
8、 to preserve(保护) our natural resources.7The method you thought out just now is really very good，but I know this is not a(n) unique(独一无二的) method to solve the problem.8His grandma spent her life doing good deeds(行为)，and was respected by everyone in the village.9The Silk Road has a length (长度)of more
9、than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.10Chaplin swung(挥舞)his stick in the air as he walked along the street.B用所给词的适当形式填空11There are various kinds of plants and animals in nature，which makes our life full of change and variety.(vary)12He is a translator.He is translating a novel into Eng
10、lish.He hopes it will be a faithful translation.(translate)13She applied for admission to the university and after some examinations she was admitted to it finally.(admit)14Many athletes join the athletic club，which often organizes different kinds of athletics.(athletic)15The strikers have reached a
11、 settlement with the employers.They were the first white settlers in this area.(settle)16Thailand，a country that mainly depends on tourism，has become a popular destination with many tourists.(tour)17City life holds few attractions for me；I dont find it attractive at all.(attract).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形
12、式填空18People get together on New Years Eve，having fun with each other.19The school came to life again as the new term began.20We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan province，which is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.21It is clear that his painting style is modelled after that of X
13、u Beihong.22Her wish to become a doctor has come true.23He is familiar with the city because he is a native of it.B用方框内所给短语填空24Tour guides for groups of over ten must be booked in advance.25No wonder the children are excitedthis is the first time theyve been abroad.26Not only are mothers not paid bu
14、t also most of their boring or difficult work is unnoticed.27The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman.经典句式28He hasnt slept at all for three days.It is no wonder/No wonder he is tired out.他已经三天没睡觉了。难怪他都累坏了。29The students are cleaning their classroom.Some are sweep
15、ing the floor，and others are cleaning the windows.同学们正打扫教室，一些在扫地，一些在擦窗户。30Whichever side wins，I shall be satisfied.不管哪边赢，我都感到满意。31He not only teaches in a college but also hosts TV talk shows.他不但在大学教书而且也在电视上主持脱口秀节目。32If (you are) traveling north，you must change at Leeds.如果你是向北行，你必须在里兹换车。1 various ad
16、j.各种各样的；不同的(different)多词一义varieties of，a variety of，all kinds ofa variety ofvarieties of种种的；各种各样的vary from.to.由到不等vary with随变化vary in在方面变化There are a variety of books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科幻书、文学书等等。(江西书面表达)特别提醒(1)a variety
17、of/varieties of后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the variety of复数名词，意为“的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。夯实基础(1)用上述短语的适当形式填空With the development of economy，there are varieties of goods in stores，varying from daily groceries to luxury goods，which greatly enriches peoples life.In addition，the goods vary with the season in va
18、riety and quantity.(2)语法填空Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.The variety of his books is(be) astonishing.2 amusement n.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动to ones amusement让某人感到愉快的是in amusement愉快地amuse v.使发笑；使愉快amuse oneself with以自娱be amused at/by/with因而乐amusing adj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的I hope I can contain education i
19、n amusement.我希望能寓教于乐。(天津书面表达)It was too rainy to play outside，so she amused herself with a book.雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。夯实基础用amuse的适当形式填空(1)He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed.(2)Sara was not amused by Franklins teasing.(3)He had a terrific sense of humor and what he said
20、 could be very amusing.(4)What amuses him most is swimming in the sea.(5)However amusing it is，I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons.3 unique adj.独一无二的，仅有的；独特的应试指导作为高级词汇替换the only one be unique to是特有的The area has its own unique language，Catalan.这个地区有自己单独的语言，加泰罗尼亚语。That trend
21、is not unique to Thailand.那并不是泰国独一无二的趋势。特别提醒无等级形容词如unique(独一无二的)，dead(死了的)，mistaken (错误的)，right(正确的)，impossible (不可能的)，super (顶级的，超级的), superior (优秀的，更高的)，senior (高级别的，年长的)等，不能和more，most，very，rather等词连用，但是可以和quite连用，因为quite相当于completely。夯实基础语法填空(1)This custom is quite unique to Japan.(2)What is uniq
22、ue to Thailand is Ladyboy(人妖)4 preserve v.维护；保留；保存；保护(keep or save)；n.保护区preserve.from.保护免受be well preserved保存得很好in good preservation处于良好的保存状态We will do everything to preserve peace.我们会尽全力维持和平。Pantanal is one of the worlds greatest wildlife preserves.潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。夯实基础(1)I think these traditi
23、onal customs should be preserved(应该受到保护)(2)No one could preserve him from(保护他免受) such a fate.He deserved that.(3)The town is so beautiful！I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well preserved(保存得很完好)5 beyond prep.超越；超出；在(或向)较远的一边；adv.在另一边；在(或向)更远处beyond sb.为某人所不能理解；超出某人的能力beyond control无
24、法控制beyond ones wildest dreams某人做梦也没想到beyond ones power是某人力所不及的beyond compare无可比拟；无与伦比beyond reason毫无道理Its beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.我无法理解她为什么要嫁给杰夫。夯实基础选词填空comprehension，reach，expression，control，recognition(1)The car was beyond control and ran into a tree.(2)I havent seen Sara since she w
25、as a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition.(3)His behaviour was completely beyond comprehension.(4)Youd better put the bottle of medicine beyond the childrens reach.(5)To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor is beyond expression in words for me.6 come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来when
26、it comes to.当谈到come to总共；涉及come to an end结束come to oneself苏醒过来come to light为人所知；暴露；公开come to a decision/conclusion作出决定/结论When the new player came into the team，the match suddenly came to life.新队员一上场，比赛突然活跃起来了。夯实基础选择方框内的短语填空(1)She is the best when it comes to cooking.(2)The robber knocked him unconsc
27、ious，and when he came to himself he was lying alone in the dark.(3)Dont cry because it came to an end；smile because it happened!(4)The truth of that matter came to light at last.1.，whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon
28、character.，无论是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物。whether.or.作“无论还是”讲，引导让步状语从句；除此之外，还可作“是还是”讲，引导名词性从句。Whether it rains or not，the students have to arrive at the meeting on time.不管下不下雨，学生们都必须按时参加会议。Whether or not she will vote for us is not clear.她会不会投票支持我们尚不清楚。夯实基础语法填空(1)Another important differenc
29、e is whether schools are state schools or private schools.(2)He doesnt know whether to stay or leave.(3)Whether he will come or not makes no difference.2 Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合
30、。not only.but also.表示“不但而且”，通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。(1)not only A but also BB as well as A(2)not only.but also.连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。(3)not only.but also.连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”。(4)not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。Yet through his painstaking
31、efforts，he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America.然而通过这些艰苦的努力，他不但改变了自己的命运也改变了美国的历史。(浙江书面表达)夯实基础(1)同义句改写He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish.Not only does he speak English and French but also Spanish.(改为not only位于句首的倒装句)He speaks Spanish as well as English and
32、 French.(用as well as改写句子)(2)Not only did she make a promise(许下了诺言)，but she also kept it.3单元语法用所给词的适当形式补全下列句子(1)She cleans her room every day.So her room is clean and tidy.(clean)(2)Theme parks expect to make a profit by the charges for admission.So theme parks charge money for admission.(charge)(3)H
33、e was treated unfairly.So he is very angry.(fair)(4)At school she formed a close friendship with several other girls.(friend，ship)(5)She is English.So she is an Englishspeaker.(English，speak)高考题组.短文改错(2011陕西)Last Sunday morning，when I was having a walk in the park near my home，I came across a crew m
34、ake a new film with one of my favourite actor.I didnt have my camera with me at that time，but I rushed back home to get.Unfortunately，by the time I got back，they have finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen everywhere.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a buildi
35、ng.He was right there in the front of me！I couldnt believe my lucknot only did I had my photo taken with him，but he signed his name on my shirt!答案Last Sunday morning，when I was having a walk in the park near my home，I came across a crew a new film with one of my favourite .I didnt have my camera wit
36、h me at that time， I rushed back home to get .Unfortunately，by the time I got back，they finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen .I was really and about to leave when he walked out a building.He was right there in the front of me！I couldnt believe my lucknot only did I my photo taken with hi
37、m，but he signed his name on my shirt!.写作常用句翻译1提前向你表示感谢！(advance)(2012新课标全国书面表达)Thank you in advance!2但是，当问题超出我的能力时，我会向同学或老师求助。(beyond)(2011安徽书面表达)However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.3我们学校有各种各样的活动。(various)(2011四川书面表达)In our school，there are
38、various kinds of activities.4通过英语俱乐部里的活动，我们不但练习而且学了更多的英语。(not only.but also.)(2010湖南书面表达)By the activities in our English club，we not only practise but also learn more English.模拟题组.语法填空1There are various(vary) flowers and trees shown in the park and many people go to have a look.2This kind of friend
39、ly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our company，and you cant experience it in any other place.3To keep safe in advance of an earthquake，you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you.4Finding a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dreams.5A numbe
40、r of graduates prefer to work in big cities，where there are lots of attractions(attract)，like convenient transportation，more opportunities and better environment.6At minus 130 ，a living cell can be preserved(preserve) for a thousand years.7Word came that the young businessman got close to being kill
41、ed(kill) in the train accident.8I use computers a lot，but when it comes to repairing(repair) computers，I know nothing.9Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.10Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues a
42、mused(amuse) with her stories.单句改错1There is variety of goods in the supermarket.is后加上a2Winning the medal has been come true.去掉been3Based your opinion on what you imagine is a terrible thing.BasedBasing4On the basis of our sale forecast we may begin to make profit next year.make后加上a5What he said vari
43、es what he did.varies后加上from6If he hadnt got close the fire，he wouldnt have been killed.close 后加上to7What a fun it is to enjoy a rich dinner with your family members！去掉fun前面的a8In Beijing Olympics，Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history, became the first athlete to win the most gold medals ever.becam
44、ebecoming9Han Hong is famous as a pop singer as her unique voice.第二个asfor10Which climber gets to the top first will get a 5,000 prize.WhichWhichever.写作句式升级训练I often imagine my future life.(素材来源于2014新课标全国书面表达)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.(用what从句改写句子).阅读理解ASome people view
45、a bad situation as a disaster.Its not.Its an opportunity.Once your old world collapses，you can recover and rebuild.Now you have the chance to start fresh and do things more intelligently.I built my first business on an unstable structure.I kept it going for years，but the business collapsed last year
46、.I had to leave my office，selling off all the furniture and equipment.I got kicked out of my apartment because I couldnt pay the rent.I couldnt pay my bills or debt.I declared bankruptcy.For years there was the worry that this might happen if I didnt keep straining to keep the business going.And my
47、worries were right.What I worried would happen did happen.But you know what？Going through that experience wasnt really so bad.It was interesting.Some of it was actually pretty easy.Throughout most of it，I felt increasing relief and a renewed sense of freedom and possibility.All the old baggage was g
48、one.No more office.Fewer possessions.Fewer obligations.No more debt.Most of all，no more straining.Life became a lot easier.I got a cheaper and smaller apartment.I became debtfree.I learned to live within my means.Those were actually good things.The others were just feelings.The reality wasnt actuall
49、y painful.After that，I kept going with the same business but completely changed the business model.I avoided the earlier mistakes，and that business recovered just fine and worked great.It was profitable every year from then on.But I had to go through the collapse first to reach that point.If youve b
50、een feeling out of control with your current work or lifestyle，and youre currently straining to keep it going，consider letting go.Try allowing the old world to collapse.Many or all of your fears and worries might actually come to pass，but thats okay.You dont have to keep the old world alive.If it ke
51、eps falling apart on you，let it collapse.Experiencing the collapse isnt as bad as fearing the collapse.1The author regards the collapse of the old world as an opportunity to .Abury ourselves in the disasters and then recover ourselvesBsum up the failures and make up for the mistakesCturn to others f
52、or help to save ourselvesDget a new world started in better ways答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now you have the chance to start fresh and do things more intelligently.”可知，在作者看来，旧世界的崩溃意味着新世界的重建，也是更明智地做事的开始。2In the authors opinion，the old baggage included .Athe unstable structure of his former businessBthe furnit
53、ure and the equipment of his officeChis real possessions and the invisible pressuresDthe freedom and possibility of refreshing himself答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“No more office.Most of all，no more straining.”可知，作者心中的旧包袱不仅仅包括了现实中看得见的一些东西，还包括了自己心中的无形压力。3What did the author do after his business failed last yea
54、r?AHe cleverly transformed his business model.BHe started another completely different business.CHe stayed at home to recover.DHe paid off the debts and lived a simple life.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“After that，I kept going with the same business.and that business recovered just fine and worked great.”可知，
55、作者在去年生意失败之后，还是从事老本行，只是完全改变了生意模式，避免了以往的错误。4According to the author，when our work or life is out of our control，we can .Akeep straining and go on with determinationBset it free or just let it completely break downCkeep it alive with the courage to change it againDprevent it from falling apart on us答案B
56、解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的前两句话可知，作者建议大家，如果生活和工作实在无法掌控，就不要强求，要学会从容放弃。BYou dont need to be a social scientist to know there is a gender diversity problem in technology.The tech industry in Silicon Valley and across the nation is greatly maledominated.The conventional wisdom about why there are so few female cod
57、ers (编程人员) usually points a finger at disparities (不平等) in the talent pool，which is linked to disparities in tech education.In fact，starting as early as adolescence，girls and boys often choose different academic paths.When the time comes for young people to go into engineering schools，serious gender
58、 disparities become visible.A new study by sociologist Crumb offers an interesting new perspective on this divide.“What we find is that there are many schools where boys and girls take high school physics at the same rate，” Crumb said.“And that there are many other schools where more girls actually
59、take physics than boys.When you look at the total number，you see a pattern where boys are taking physics more than girls，but there is a lot of variation around that.”There are some obvious things that could cause those variations.If parents of some kids are highly educated，they might push their daug
60、hters to take tough courses in high school.Wealthy families might be able to afford tutoring，or have one parent stay home to help kids with homework.But when Crumb controlled for those and other possibilities，she found one reason remained：“What we found is that in communities that had a higher perce
61、ntage of women in the labor force who are working in science，technology，engineering and math，girls were as likely as boys to take physics，or even more likely.”“If I am a young woman growing up in a community or culture like that，then thats what I see as，Well，this is what I am expected to do，” Crumb
62、said.“But if no one around me is doing those things，its hard for me to even consider that possibility.”5People often blame the gender diversity in tech on .Athe difference in tech educationBthe difference in characteristicsCthe difference in engineering schoolsDthe difference in hightech firms答案A解析细
63、节理解题。根据第二段中的“The conventional wisdom about why there are so few female coders(编程人员) usually points a finger at disparities(不平等) in the talent pool，which is linked to disparities in tech education.”可知，人们普遍认为这种性别的差异与人才库，即技术教育的不平等有关，因此选A。6What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ATh
64、e country. BThe pattern.CThe question. DThe divide.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话中的“When you look at the total number，you see a pattern where boys are taking physics more than girls”可知，画线词that指的是前面提到的a pattern，即“男孩比女孩更多地选修物理”这个结构，故选B。7From what Crumb said in the last paragraph，we can infer .Aits hard for gir
65、ls to choose their own jobsBgirls are expected to do some traditional jobsCthe environment affects girls choosing majorsDthere are fewer job choices for girls to make答案C解析推理判断题。结合最后一段中的“growing up in a community or culture like that”和“no one around me is doing those things”可知，周围的环境会影响女孩子们的专业选择，故选C。8
66、Which of the following might be the most suitable title for the passage?AWhen are girls likely to take physics willingly?BWhat causes women to avoid the tech industry?CHow can girls be absorbed in physics at school?DWhy arent more girls attracted to physics?答案D解析标题归纳题。本文开篇指出了在科研领域男性占主导地位的事实，后又通过研究指出
67、了周围的环境对女孩专业选择的影响，故D项符合主题。.语法填空Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna，one of my “cookies”It was wonderful to hear 9.from her.You see 10.when I taught kindergarten，I called all 11.my/the sweet children “cookies”Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile 12.on my
68、 face.I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and 13.excitement (excite) to my life.I still feel that all children are the 14.greatest (great) joy I could ever have. So far I 15.have adopted(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.All my children wer
69、e 16.and are now a great joy of my life.17.Hopefully(hope)，I feel much fortunate to be able to use my lifes talent to teach children and have fun 18.doing(do) it every day.I am able to spread my wings and help my “cookies” to spread their wings.短文改错I can never forget the day then I went to have a pi
70、ano test.Unluckily，an examiner who appeared rather serious and strict was sitting in the room.Known that many students had failed the test，I felt too nervous that I wondered whether I could pass it.Then it was my turns and my heart almost skipped a beat.However，when entering the room，it suddenly occ
71、urs to me that I could take this as a rare and precious chance to challenge me.Very to my surprise，the teacher，satisfying with my performance，gave me high marks.Whatever we face with，we should try our best to handle it.Only doing this can we succeed in the end.答案I can never forget the day 或 then I w
72、ent to have a piano test.Unluckily，an examiner who appeared rather serious and strict was sitting in the room. that many students had failed the test，I felt nervous that I wondered whether I could pass it.Then it was my and my heart almost skipped a beat.However，when entering the room，it suddenly to
73、 me that I could take this as a rare and precious chance to challenge . to my surprise，the teacher， with my performance，gave me high marks.Whatever we face with，we should try our best to handle it.Only doing this can we succeed in the end.书面表达4月4日，香港演员成龙(Jackie Chan)连发数条微博，欲将自己收藏的四栋古建筑捐献给新加坡一所大学作教学之
74、用。消息一经发布，立即引起一片争议。对此，你班有人赞成，认为此举有利于保护文物；也有人反对，认为搬迁容易造成文物损坏，而且这些文物属于中国，这种行为会伤害中国人的情感。假如你是高三学生张明，请给某英语报社写一封信，介绍你班的讨论结果，并阐明自己的观点。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor，Recently，our class had a heated discussion about whether Jackie Chan should donate four ancient buildings to a uni
75、versity in Singapore.We have different opinions about it. Yours truly，Zhang Ming参考范文Dear Editor，Recently，our class had a heated discussion about whether Jackie Chan should donate four ancient buildings to a university in Singapore.We have different opinions about it.Some of my classmates are in favo
76、r of it for the reason that these buildings can be well kept with Singapores advanced technology.Once theyre settled there，we still can go to study and visit them.The others are against the donation.They believe that the ancient buildings belong to China，each of which shows the essence of Chinese ar
77、chitecture.The donation may unavoidably hurt all the Chinese because these treasures cannot be appreciated at home.Whats more，these buildings may easily be damaged while being moved.As far as Im concerned，these cultural relics should remain in China，because they are national treasures and we have the ability to protect them well.Meanwhile，we should make people aware of how proud we are to have these ancient buildings!Yours truly，Zhang Ming
