1、 单句语法填空1(2019山西曲沃中学高一月考)She didnt move quickly enough to_avoid(avoid) being knocked down by the car.2I think it is very important to_protect(protect) this rare species.3Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to_speak(speak) to the new students.4Finding he had no key, he had no ch
2、oice but to_wait(wait) till his mother came back.5Are you going to the concert to_be_given(give) next weekend by Lang Lang，a young pianist?6(2016北京卷)To make it easier to_get(get) in touch with us，youd better keep this card at hand.7Li Na was proud to_have_won(win) several champions at home and abroa
3、d.8(2017天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train to_catch(catch)9When Toms mother entered his room, he pretended to_be_sleeping(sleep)10For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to_be_told(tell) to come again the next day. 阅读理解The deserts of the world are n
4、ot all covered by sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones. They are not flat, either. They often have high hills and deep valleys. There is some plants life in many parts of the desert. There is little rain in the desert, but it does not fall often enough for most plants.The
5、 deserts of the world are not uninhabited (not lived by people). People also live outside oases (绿洲), but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats, donkeys, sheep, etc. These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water.The people of the desert have to move constantl
6、y from place to place; they must always look for grasses or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they fold up their tents, pat them on their camels and donkeys, and move to another place. In good years, when there is enough food f
7、or their animals, they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit. But in bad years, when there is not enough food for their animals, the people of the desert would attack the oases people. But they are also hospitable;_no man in the desert would e
8、ver refuse to give a stranger food and water.【解题导语】沙漠并非仅仅被沙子覆盖，有高高的山丘，深深的山谷，也有一些沙漠植物。沙漠人居无定所，他们的牲畜就是依靠这些植物生存的。1According to the passage, deserts are mostly made up of _AclayBrockCsandDstonesC解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句“The deserts of the world are not all covered by sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock
9、or clay or small stones.”可知，世界上的沙漠并非全都覆盖着沙。许多沙漠表面有岩石、泥土或小石子，由此可推知，沙漠主要是由沙组成的。故答案为C项。2The underlined word“hospitable”has the meaning of being _AbraveBcruelCstrangeDkindD解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一句中的“no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water”可知，沙漠里没有人会拒绝给一个陌生人食物和水，由此可推断，他们是很友好的(hosp
10、itable)，故答案为D项。3In the desert, _Ait rains in spring onlyBit rains for a short time every monthCthere is some rain, but far from enoughDthe rainfall is just enough for the plantsC解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“There is little rain in the desert, but it does not fall often enough for most plants.”可知，沙漠有少量降水，但并不充足
11、。故答案为C项。4According to the passage, people live _Aonly inside the oasesBonly outside the oasesCboth inside and outside the oasesDin places with regular rainfallsC解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“People also live outside oases (绿洲).”和第三段第四句“. they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of
12、oases for wheat and fruit.”可知，人们有住在绿洲内的，也有住在绿洲外的。故答案为C项。 语法填空A big fire broke out in a clothing factory in our city last Wednesday. At 9：18 that morning, when the employees were working 1._(busy) in the 4storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen 2._(come) out of the windows on the second floor. The fi
13、re lasted nearly an hour, and the majority of the 345 employees managed 3._(escape) from the fire. Unfortunately, 7 were killed, and 23 injured, lightly or seriously.Some workers 4._(complain) that aids came too late, 5._ the firemen did come just 10 minutes after the fire was reported.To rescue eve
14、ryone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult. The only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw in 6._hurry.The reason of the fire, according to an investigator, was 7._someone broke the nonsmoking rule in the factory, because
15、 some cigarette 8._(end) were found.Next two weeks, 15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories 9._turn, aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires. 10._(hope), no disasters like this will happen again.【解题导语】文章描述了一家服装厂发生的火灾。虽然消防人员及时赶到但还是造成了人员死伤。1busily解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词work用副词，指忙碌地工
16、作。故填busily。2coming解析：考查动词形式。此处是see sb.doing sth.用法，表示“看到某人正在做某事”。此处指烟正在飘出来，故填coming。3to escape解析：考查不定式。manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”，故填to escape。4complained解析：考查时态。全文是过去时，此处也用过去式，故填complained。5but解析：考查连词。句意：一些工人抱怨救援来晚了，但是消防人员接到火灾报告后10分钟就来了。前后句表转折，故填but。6a解析：考查冠词。in a hurry “在匆忙中”是固定短语，故填a。7that解析：考查代词。
17、此处是表语从句，用that引导。故填that。8ends解析：考查名词。cigarette end “烟头”，此处由some修饰用复数，故填ends。9in解析：考查介词。in turn “轮流”是固定短语，故填in。10Hopefully解析：考查副词。对后面整个句子进行修饰，用副词，故填hopefully。 短文改错Christie was one of my best friend at my high school. At that time, we often spend time together. Thank to her help, I made a great progres
18、s in my study. Last year, she decided to study aboard.In another words, we would be separated for a long time. Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the best gift she has ever had.From then on, weve kept touch with each other through emails. I look forw
19、ard to see her again in the near future. 答案：Christie was one of my best at my high school. At that time, we often time together. to her help, I made great progress in my study.Last year, she decided to study . In words, we would be separated for a long time. Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to
20、show my best wishes to .She said it was the best gift she ever had.From then on，weve kept touch with each other through emails. I look forward to her again in the near future. 书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack想来中国旅行。请根据以下要点提示，给他写封电子邮件，建议他乘坐公共交通工具游玩：1节省能源，降低污染；2缓解交通拥挤；3节省开支。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：减少 reduce；公共交通public t
21、ransport_One possible version：Dear Jack，Im happy that you are coming to visit our country.As you know，air pollution is becoming worse and worse，so I advise you to tour China by public transport，such as by bus，by train or by subway.There are many advantages of using public transport.Firstly，we can save lots of energy.In turn，we can reduce air pollution.Secondly，using public transport can make roads less crowded.Finally，its much cheaper to travel by public transport.So you can save your money.I hope you will have a good time in China!Yours sincerely，Li Hua
