1、2016高考英语二轮：（沈阳市）任务型读写选训（4）及答案任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。【2014四川省资阳市第一次诊断性考试】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意词数要求）。Brazil has become one of the developing worlds great successes at reducing population growth but more by accident than design. While countri
2、es such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard. Brazils population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have o
3、nly 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.Martine puts it down to among other things, soap operas and installment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an impor
4、tant, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the worlds biggest producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazils most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy cha
5、racters living the high life in big cities.“Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction (生育), they describe middle and upper class values: not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working,” says Martine. “They sent this image to al
6、l parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package.”Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers (消费者). “This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption w
7、as incompatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction,” says Martine.56. What is the passage mainly about? (within 8 words)_57. Whats Brazils population growth rate between 1981 and 1990? (within 4 words)_58. What are the two main factors in helping Brazil lower its birthrate? (within 6 words)_59. How
8、long does the most popular television network in Brazil show soap operas every week? (within 2 words)_60. What changes have soap operas brought to Brazilians? (within 8 words)_【参考答案】56. Brazil has successfully reduced its population growth.57. 1.93% a year.58. Soap operas and installment plans.59. 1
9、8 hours.60. They have changed peoples values and behaviors. / They have gradually changed peoples way of life.二、评分意见1. 意思相符，语法、结构正确，拼写无误，得2分。2. 每题按5个档次给分，依次为0分、0.5分、1分、1.5分和2分。3. 语法与拼写错误，错误1到2个，扣0.5分，3个及3个以上扣1分；相同错误按1个计算。大小写和标点出错原则上不扣分。4. 超出字数扣0.5分。【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】任务型阅读Directions: Complete the follow
10、ing passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. reassuresB. wellC. distinguishD. encounterE. objectsF. inoffensiveG. revealsH. afterwardsI. implicationJ. genuine K. unpleasantTelling Tales“Heres a nice bit of gossip!” Do
11、I have your attention? Probably. We listen, but 41_ we often feel terrible with ourselves. Thats the problem with gossip: its something that as a social species we are primed to enjoy, but it can also be 42_ and harmful. Not all gossip is bad. Small talk establishes relationships and 43_ the other p
12、erson that our intentions are friendly. So gossip, in the sense of exchanging bits and pieces of news about ourselves and others, can be perfectly 44_. If I say to you, “Lets meet for coffee and have a bit of a gossip,” Im inviting you to a social 45_ in which two people chew the fat. There is nothi
13、ng wrong with that: life would be very dull if we were unable to talk about what goes on around us. But its not that simple. If we say that somebody is a gossip, we do not mean that he or she enjoys gentle social chat: it carries a crueler 46_. A true gossip enjoys spreading stories about other peop
14、le - stories in which others do not usually come out 47_. The gossip is one who spreads bad gossip; good gossip is still fine, but its not what gossips spread. The distinction between good and bad gossip is not always clear. It would be easy if we could 48_ the two by saying that bad gossip is just
15、about people; but innocent gossip may be about people too. The best way to tell the difference is to look at the intention behind the remarks. Bad gossip 49_ itself in its desire to make the 50_ of the story look foolish. It also intrudes on their privacy. So we all know the difference. Now then, di
16、d you hear about . 【参考答案】41. H 42. K 43. A 44. F 45. D 46. I 47. B 48. C 49. G 50. E【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】任务型阅读 Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Space Travel and Science FictionSpace travel and science fiction have lon
17、g been connected. Early science fiction writers such as Jules Verne inspired scientists and engineers to develop new space technologies. Writers of science fiction, as well as creators of science fiction TV shows and movies, often study the latest scientific concepts and use or adapt them to help ex
18、pose what future space travel, space ships, and space stations might look like. And while many of their predictions have come true, many others have not.Jules Verne (1828-1905) was a French author. He was a pioneer of science fiction. In his novels From the Earth to the Moon (1865) and Around the Mo
19、on (1870), a kind of space ship is fired from a 900-foot-long cannon(大炮) at the moon. On their journey, the three travelers are deprived of gravity at one point and float around their small ship. When landing on the moon, rockets are used to slow the ship down.Given the year in which he was writing,
20、 Vernes predictions were very good. The size of his space ship is about the size of the first one to go to the moon, the Apollo, minus its large rockets. Both Vernes ship and the Apollo carried three people into space. Furthermore, rockets were indeed used by the Apollo to slow its descent. However,
21、 Vernes ship, by analogy(相似) with a gun, shot his travelers into space, which never could have worked. The intense pressure of such an event would cause great physiological damage to the crew.During the first half of the 20th century, science fiction novels and comic books were widely distributed in
22、 the United States. Their portrayal(描写) of space travel was less far-fetched than Vernes. Pictures began showing astronauts in space suits, as writers realized that exposure of human beings to space was deadly. Ideas of other planets were still often wrong, though. A 1928 drawing of the surface of a
23、 moon of the planet Jupiter shows it covered in plant life. Only later was it discovered that other than Earth, the planets and moons around our sun are without life as we know it. Drawings in the early 20th century showed very large space ships and stations. They were like floating cities. Writers
24、at the time knew that trips to other stars would take hundreds of years. Those who left Earth would die on the journey; their descendants would arrive. Some writers avoided this problem by using the concept of suspended animationa deep sleep in which a person doesnt grow older. Such travelers would
25、awaken at the end of their journey, hundreds of years in the future. It is not impossible that these ideas could become reality one day.After the American space program had begun, the television show Star Trek became very popular. It follows the adventures of a large space ship with over 400 crew me
26、mbers that flies around the universe at speeds faster than light. This is a wonderful dream, but it will probably never come to fulfillment. The laws of physics tell us that it is quite impossible for any object to travel faster than the speed of light.Its clear to see that science fiction has progr
27、essed along with science and technology. Science fiction writers continue to study scientific concepts and to use them to portray the future. Looking back at their ideas, some were correct and cannot be distinguished from todays reality; many others were nothing but fiction. But, they have always in
28、spired new generations of humans to dream of someday going into space.78. According to the passage, what did early science fiction writers do to help reveal what future space travel might look like? 79. If the modern spaceship were shot into space by analogy with a gun, the astronauts in it would _.
29、 80. The space travelers in early science fictions didnt wear space suits, because _. 81. According to the passage, suspended animation was a concept used in science fiction to _ (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in No More Than Twelve Words.)【参考答案】78. They studied and employed
30、the latest scientific concepts. 79. be dead or hurt greatly80. writers didnt realize exposure of human beings to space was deadly.81. allow people to travel for hundreds of years阅读表达【2014江西省九校高三第二次联考】1Environment is very important to a students success.A child who is in comfortable environment learn
31、s more and enjoys class better than a child who is not.A classroom with good decoration such as the students art works，and enticing games and crafts makes for an inviting opportunity for the students to learn while still having fun.Classrooms need to be fun and rewarding while still offering high st
32、andards of education.2Children need to feel welcomed and safe in their learning environment.If_at school with bullies or a teacher，the parents should consult the school system to resolve the problem.Pay attention to your children.Ask how their day at school went，ask what they learned，and always be a
33、ttentive to any problem they speak of.3Learning for a child should be fun and entertaining.No one likes to feel forced to do something they do not want to do.Fun learning allows for children to learn and not really even realize they are doing so.Children like to feel smart and special.Smaller classr
34、ooms allow for more oneonone time between student and teacher.This can often greatly improve students learning.Keeping up with the class makes a child feel more comfortable and more eager to attend class and try to learn.Smaller classrooms also ensure that children receive recognition for a job well
35、 done.This boosts selfconfidence as well as the eagerness to learn.4We cannot expect school to be the only comfortable environment a child needs to be in.A childs home life can affect how they feel about school.Actually，learning is about how we feel about ourselves.Environment is important but as yo
36、u can see it is not all matters in the learning process.1What is the main idea of the passage？(no more than 8 words)_2Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words.(no more than 5 words)_3What should parents do when their children have some problems？(no more than 6 words)_4What is the
37、true meaning of learning，according to the author？(no more than 10 words)_5What does the word “it” (Line 5，Paragraph 4) probably refer to？(1 word)【参考答案】阅读表达1The importance of environment in students success.2a child is having trouble 3They should always be attentive.4Learning is about how we feel about ourselves.5Environment.
