1、2016高考英语二轮：（沈阳市）任务型读写选训（2）及答案任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。【2014唐山一中调研考试（二）】（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，请按如下方式填涂：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD。Watching a sporting event with family and friends under the sun is a great experience in summe
2、r. 71 In the United States, heat exposure led to 8,000 deaths between 1979 and 2003. Luckily, a little prevention can go a long way towards making sure of an enjoyable day.Know the dangerHeat-related illnesses do not require record-breaking temperatures to occur. 72 The bodys temperature can reach 1
3、06 or 107 degrees Fahrenheit on a 90-degree day, creating a potentially deadly situation. Factors such as age, weight or a medical condition can influence people.Drink plenty of water 73 Sweating is your bodys key way to keep cool, so drink water to stay well hydrated(含水的) before you feel thirsty. A
4、 cool beer may sound perfect on a hot day, but drink responsibly. Alcohol stops the bodys cooling system and causes you to go to the bathroom frequently. 74 Wear light-colored and loosely fitting clothing, so air can go around your body and help keep you cool. A hat is a must to help you keep cool,
5、since your head contains many blood vessels(血管), and sun block(防晒乳) is always a good idea.Take actionWhat should you do if you are suffering from the heat while watching your favorite event?Get up and go. It is a simple piece of advice, but could make the difference between a quick recovery and some
6、thing more severe that requires medical attention. The ideal thing is to move yourself from the position youre in to an area that is a little cooler. 75 A. Dress for the occasionB. Weather-related causesC. In hot weather, it is essential to stay hydrated.D. You may miss a little of the action, but i
7、t beats missing a lot.E. But when you add sun exposure to the crowds, the results can be deadly.F. It is also important to take advantage of services the equipment provides.G. Temperatures between 80 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit can be dangerous.【参考答案】71-75 EGCAD 【上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试】短文语法填空Directions: Com
8、plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. challenged B. functions C. solved D. deserves E. mirrorsF. practical G. further H. urge I. presence J. opposingK. survival“In wilderness is the preservation o
9、f the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed 41 a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved. As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points
10、out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The 42 to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation brings to such landscapes is real. Some of these wilde
11、rnesses also perform 43 that humans needthe rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the 44 view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reaso
12、n to avoid all human 45 , or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for 46 . While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for r
13、aw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no 47 reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.I look forward to s
14、eeing these views taken further, and to their being 48 by the other participants. One opinion is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a 49 question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.This is a topic that calls for
15、not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously 50 much more serious thinking.【参考答案】41.E42.H43.B44.J45.I46K47.G48.A49.F50.D【2015高考复习】任务型阅读A man from Korea was telling a friend about his trip to th
16、e United States. The man had visited major businesses and investment companies in New York City and Chicago.“I studied English before I left home，”he said. “But I still was not sure that people were speaking English”His problem is easy to understand. Americans in business are like people who are in
17、business anywhere. They have a language of their own. Some of the business words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. Other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.One such saying is “Get your act together”When things go wron
18、g in a business, an employer may get angry. He may shout, “Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.”Or, if the employer is calmer, he may say, “Let us get our act together.” Either way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to deve
19、lop a calm and orderly plan of action.It is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began. But it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said, “Calm down, now. Get your act together.”Word ex
20、pert James Rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s. Mister Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy required that the British government get its act together.Now, this expression is heard often when officials of a company meet.
21、 One company even called its yearly report “Getting Our Act Together”The Korean visitor was confused by another expression used by American business people. It is “Cut to the chase”He heard that expression when he attended an important meeting of one company. One official was giving a very long repo
22、rt. It was not very interesting. In fact, some people at the meeting were falling asleep.Finally, the president of the company said, “Cut to the chase”Cut to the chase means to stop spending so much time on details or unimportant material, hurry and get to the good part.Naturally, this saying was st
23、arted by people who make movies. Hollywood movie producers believe that most Americans want to see action movies. Many of their movies show scenes in which the actors chase each other in cars, or in airplanes or on foot.Cut is the directors word for stop. The director means to stop filming, leave ou
24、t some material, and get to the chase scene now.So, if your employer tells you to cut to the chase, be sure to get to the main point of your story quickly.Business expressions often _36_in the USAPassage outlineSupporting detailsA(n)_37_of a KoreanHe couldnt _38_others while in the USA, though he ha
25、d learned English.Where do the business words come from？Some _39_with the specific areas of the work.Some are borrowed from other work.Get your act togetherAt the very beginning, its used for the director to ask the _40_actor who made mistakes to act well.People used it _41_ in the late 1970s.It mea
26、ns to _42_ yourself well.Cut to the chaseIt now means to stop wasting time on details or unimportant material and get to the _43_ point.It was started by people _44_ movies.The director used it to stop to film the chase _45_right now.【语篇解读】 不同领域有各自的一套说话习惯，你只有了解相关的表达方式才能游刃有余。36used/said根据全文可知，在美国“Get
27、 your act together”和“Cut to the chase”这两个习语常被生意人使用。37experience根据右栏内容可知是一个韩国人出差到美国的经历。38understand由第二段中的“But I still was not sure that people were speaking English.”可知答案。39deal根据文中的“Some of the business words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work.”可知答案。deal with是“涉及”的意思。40nervous
28、根据第七段中的“Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes.”可知答案。41commonly根据“Word expert James Rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s.”中的common可知答案。42organize根据第六段中的“Getting your act together is getting organized.”中的organized可转换得出答案。43main由倒数第四段的内容可知，“Cut to the chase
29、”如今的意思是“不要浪费时间在细节或不重要的东西上，说重点吧”。44making根据倒数第三段中的“Naturally, this saying was started by people who make movies.”中的make可知答案。45scenes根据倒数第二段中的第二句话可知答案。【上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试】任务型阅读 Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. By a
30、lmost any measure, there is a boom in Internet-based instruction. In just a few years, 34 percent of American universities have begun offering some form of distance learning (DL), and among the larger schools, its close to 90 percent. If you doubt the popularity of the trend, you probably havent hea
31、rd of the University of Phoenix. It grants degrees entirely on the basis of online instruction. It enrolls 90,000 students, a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country.While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, DL usually indic
32、ates a course in which the instructors post syllabi (课程大纲), reading assignment, and schedules on websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail. Generally speaking, face-to-face communication with an instructor is minimized or eliminated altogether.The attraction for students might at fi
33、rst seem obvious. Primarily, theres the convenience promised by courses on the Net: you can do the work, as they say, in your pajamas. But figures indicate that the reduced effort results in a reduced enthusiasm to the course. While dropout rate for all freshmen at American universities is around 20
34、 percent, the rate for online students is 35 percent. Students themselves seem to understand the weaknesses internal in the setup. In a survey conducted for Cornell, the DL division of Cornell University, less than a third of the respondents expected the quality of the online course to be as good as
35、 the classroom course.Clearly, from the schools perspective, theres a lot of money to be saved. Although some of the more ambitious programs require new investments in servers and networks to support collaborative software, most DL courses can run on existing or minimally upgraded systems. The more
36、students who enroll in a course but dont come to campus, the more school saves on keeping the lights on in the classrooms, paying doorkeepers, and maintaining parking lots. And, while theres evidence that instructors must work harder to run a DL course for a variety of reasons, they wont be paid any
37、 more, and might well be paid less. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS.)78. The author mentioned the University of Phoenix to make us believe that _.79. According to the second paragraph, if you apply for a DL course, you will have little chance to _.80.
38、What are the two negative effects the convenience of DL brings about?81. Universities show great passion for DL programs for the purpose of _.【参考答案】78. Internet-based instruction is popular now / there is boom in Internet-based instruction 79. communicate with an instructor face to face80. a reduced enthusiasm to the course and higher dropout rate 81. saving money / cutting down the expenses