1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaSection Integrating Skills&Cultural Corner练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读先读通The Industrial RevolutionIn Europe,in the second half of the eighteenth century,there was an important change in society.This change was called the“Industrial Revolution”Until the
2、n Europe had been a farming society.With the Industrial Revolution,factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.The factories were built in towns and as a result，the population of towns and cities greatly increased.These changes became possible because of inventions such
3、 as the steam engine.This was invented in 1769 by James Watt and was the main energy source during the Industrial Revolution.At first the steam engine was used in mines,but it was soon used in factories and on the railways.During the Industrial Revolution，factory owners became more powerful than lan
4、d owners.Thousands of people left the countryside to work in the city.Often,factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.From 1830 to the early 20th century,the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then to other countries such as Japan.再记住change n“变化”，也可作动词使用。until then
5、 直到那时appear vi.出现；露面mass n大量a mass of/masses of 很多；许多production n生产；产量for the first time 为介词短语，意为“第一次”。the first time 是名词词组，可作连词用，引导时间状语从句。as a result 结果as a result of“由于”，后接宾语。because of“由于”，其后接名词、代词、动名词等。because conj.“因为”，其后接从句。invention n发明；创造inventInventvt.发明inventorInventn.发明家main adj.主要的mainly
6、 adv.主要地at first 起初first of all 首先；第一be used in 被用于owner n拥有者；所有者factory owner 工厂主land owner 农场主thousands of 成千上万的crowded adj.拥挤的the crowd 人群conditionkndInn.状况；条件；环境on condition that 只要；在的前提下再翻译 工业革命在欧洲，18 世纪后半期社会出现了重大的变革。这次变革叫做“工业革命”。在此之前欧洲还一直是一个农业社会。随着工业革命的到来，工厂出现了，大规模的生产第一次成为可能。工厂被建在城镇里，结果城镇的人口大大
7、增长了。蒸汽机等的发明使这些变革成为可能。蒸汽机是在 1769 年由詹姆斯瓦特发明的，是工业革命时期主要的动力来源。起初蒸汽机被用于矿井，但它很快就被用在工厂和铁路上了。在工业革命期间，工厂主变得比农场主更强大。成千上万的人离开农村到城市就业。通常，工厂工人们生活在恶劣而又拥挤的环境里。从 1830 年到 20 世纪初期，工业革命从欧洲传播到了美国，后来又传播到其他的国家，比如日本。通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1Whats the main r
8、eason for the changes in the second half of the eighteenth century?AThe increase of population.BA lot of people came to towns.CThe inventions such as the steam engine were made.DPeople liked working in the town.2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AFactory workers live
9、d in very poor and crowded conditions at that time.BThousands of farmers left the countryside and were out of work.CBefore the Industrial Revolution,factory owners were more powerful than land owners.DIn 1830,the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe to other countries.3The steam engine was fi
10、rst used in _.Afactories BfarmsCschools Dmines4_made the population of towns and cities greatly increase.AThe invention of the steam engineBThat many factories were built in townsCThat farmers liked working in the townDThe Industrial Revolution spreading to other countries答案：14 CADB记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理
11、记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ n公正2._ adj.柔软的3._ n.状况；条件；环境justicesoft condition 记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇4._ n诚实honest adj.诚实的；实在的5._ n贡献contribute v贡献；捐献6._ vt.发明inventor n发明家invention n发明7._ n争论；辩论；议论argue v争论；议论8._ n自由free adj.自由的honesty contribution invent argument freedom 记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇9.bark n_ 10.leather n._ 11.monk n
12、._12.category n._13.fuel n._树皮皮革和尚范畴；种类燃料重点短语1._ 为自豪2_ 总之3_ 第一次be proud ofin conclusionfor the first time重点句型1.“do/does/did动词原形”用来强调谓语动词However,we _(的确知道)that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.2no比较级than.意为“和一样都不/两者都不”Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century,and were _(并不比
13、马快).do knowno faster than a horse 研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1contribution n贡献；捐款；投稿(经典例句)He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.他对项目的成功贡献良多。归纳拓展(1)make contributions/a contribution to 对作出贡献(2)contribute vi.&vt.贡献；捐献；投稿contribute to(doing)sth.有助于(做)某事；促成(做)某事contribute.to.向捐献；向投稿基础
14、训练单句语法填空The invention of paper was a great contribution_human civilization.To make our country stronger,everyone should make his/her _(contribute)The writer personally contributed 5,000 _ the earthquake fund.I am sure your suggestion will contribute to _(solve)the problem.to contributionsto solving巧
15、学活用用 contribute 的适当形式或短语完成小片段Many people _the poor boy,which _ his returning to school.A writer wrote this story and _it to a magazine.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。一个作家把这个故事写了下来，并给一家杂志投稿。contributed money tocontributed to contributed2be proud of 为自豪(教材 P47)He is a man of whom China can be proud.他是一个中国可
16、以引以为豪的人。归纳拓展(1)be proud to do 为(能)做自豪(2)pride n.骄傲；自豪take pride in 为自豪基础训练单句语法填空 When I look back to 2019，I am proud _what we have achieved.She is proud _(take)part in competitions and to have broken a record.When he grows up,he is so successful that he takes _(proud)in his hard work.ofto have taken
17、pride3argument n争论；辩论；议论(教材 P47)This paragraph gives the arguments against cars.这一段列举了反对使用汽车的理由。归纳拓展(1)have an argument with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某人争论(2)argue v.争论；辩论；说服；认为argue with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某人争论基础训练单句语法填空They were having an _(argue)about whose turn it was to do the cleaning.Im not go
18、ing to argue _you,but I think youre wrong.argumentwith4in conclusion 总之；最后(教材 P48)In conclusion,I think that cars are very useful because travel is so easy with a car.总之，我认为汽车是很有用的，因为驾车旅行很方便。归纳拓展(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论make a conclusion 下结论jump to a conclusion 匆忙下结论(2)conclu
19、de v.得出结论；断定；推断出；结束能力提升完成句子学习外语需要记忆力、时间、耐心和情感。总之，不是一件简单的事情。Learning foreign languages calls for your memory,time,patience and emotions._,it is not a simple thing.In conclusion 最后，老师得出结论，我们根据这篇文章得出的结论是正确的。At last,the teacher _ that our conclusion according to the text was right.三思而后行，不要匆忙下结论。Think be
20、fore you leap.Dont _.drew/came to/arrived at a conclusion jump to a conclusion 5condition n状况；状态；条件；环境；境况(教材 P49)Often,factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.通常，工厂工人们生活在恶劣而又拥挤的环境里。归纳拓展(1)be in good/bad/poor condition 状态良好/不佳out of condition 健康状况不佳/条件状况欠佳(2)on condition that 如果；在条件下；倘若o
21、n no condition 决不(3)under.conditions 在条件下温馨提示(1)condition 表示“(工作或生活)环境”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，为不可数名词；表示“条件”时，则为可数名词。(2)on no condition 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。基础训练单句语法填空Exercise keeps you_good condition every day.They agreed to lend us the car _condition that we returned it before the weekend.The player is in ve
22、ry good condition,but his living _(condition)are very bad.in on conditions 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)You should never lose heart when you are in trouble.(高级表达)_lose heart when you are in trouble.(倒装句)On no condition should you 1(教材 P46)However，we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.然而，我们的确知
23、道在公元 1092 年他发明了第一块时钟。句式分析句中“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句型，该句型用来强调谓语动词。归纳拓展1这种强调结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时，且只用于肯定句中。2若对句子其他部分进行强调，要使用强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who.)能力提升完成句子你到那儿后务必给我写信。_ after you get there.你上个星期为什么没有给玛丽打电话？Why didnt you call Mary last week?我确实给她打过电话，但是那时候占线。I _ her,but the line was busy then.Do write to
24、 me did call 2(教材 P48)Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century,and were no faster than a horse.人们最早使用汽车是在 19 世纪末，而且当时的汽车跑得并不比马快。句式分析句中 no faster than 意为“和一样不快”，相当于 as slowly as。“no比较级than”这一结构，否定两者，含义是“和一样都不”。归纳拓展(1)not比较级than 不如(2)no more than(only)仅仅；只有not more than(at most)至多；不超过
25、能力提升完成句子这本小说和那本一样没趣。This novel is _that one.这本小说不如那本有趣。This novel is _that one.我口袋里的钱不多于 5 元。I have _five yuan in my pocket.这个测验只要 30 分钟。This test takes _thirty minutes.no more interesting than not more interesting than not more than no more than 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1Many people are worried about
26、the _(公正)of the case,in which the poor man was sentenced to 4 years in prison.2The boys _(诚实)is what makes him different from the other children.3They have _(发明)a new way of making silk.4The three spacemen made great _(贡献)to the development of the space program.justicehonestyinventedcontributions5Af
27、ter a long period of _(争论)，we finally reached an agreement about the problem.6Though used for more than 5 years,my car is still in good _(状况)7In China we enjoy _(自由)of speech and religion.8It is known that _(燃料)like coal and oil cause a lot of pollution.argumentconditionfreedomfuels.完成句子1只要你按时还给我，你可
28、以用我的电脑。You can use my computer _on time.2中国运动员为奥运会做出了巨大贡献。Chinese athletes have _the Olympic Games.3你和你的家人就看哪个电视节目争论过吗？Do you ever _which TV programme to watch?on condition that you return it to me made great contributions to argue with your family about 4他的英语同我的英语一样不好。His English is _.5她的确自己一个人去了那里
29、。She _on her own.no better than mine did go there.课文语篇改错In Europe,in the second half of the eighteenth century,there was a important change in society,it was called the“Industrial Revolution”As the Industrial Revolution,factories appeared and mass production became possible the first time.The factor
30、ies were built in towns and as a result,the population of towns and cities was greatly increased.During the Industrial Revolution,factory owners became much powerful than land owners.Thousands of people leave the countryside to work in the city.Often,factory workers lived in poorly and crowded condi
31、tion.From 1830 to the early 20th century,the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then in other countries such as Japan.答案：In Europe,in the second half of the eighteenth century,there was aan important change in society，itwhich was called the“Industrial Revolution”.AsWith the I
32、ndustrial Revolution,factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.The factories were built in towns and as a result,the population of towns and cities was greatly increased.During the Industrial Revolution,factory owners became muchmore powerful than land owners.Thousand
33、s of people leaveleft the countryside to work in the city.Often,factory workers lived in poorlypoor and crowded conditionconditions.From 1830 to the early 20th century,the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then into other countries such as Japan.word部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块