1、2019-2020学年度第一学期高一年级阶段检测（一）英 语 (总分150分)第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Jack has painted the house himself. B. The
2、 woman will paint the house. C. Jack didnt want to climb a ladder.2. How does the man think of the performance? A. Strange. B. Enjoyable. C. Noisy.3. How much money does the girl get from her parents each month? A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 400 yuan.4. Why is the woman late? A. She got up late. B. S
3、he lost her bike. C. She walked to the office.5. What do we know about the man? A. He is hungry. B. He is poor. C. He is ill.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Where
4、 is the man? A. At a restaurant. B. At his friends. C. At home.7. What does the man want to drink? A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Beer.8. How many soups are mentioned in the conversation? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.请听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. Why did Lucy ask for a leave? A. She has been ill and needs a rest. B. She do
5、esnt want to see the man. C. She needs to take an exam.10. What is the relationship between the woman and Lucy? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Strangers.11. What is the woman thinking of studying next year? A. Arts. B. English. C. Maths.16. How many friends took part in the mans last birthday party
6、? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10.17. Who is John? A. The mans doctor. B. The mans father. C. The mans friend.请听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Where can the listeners buy Beginning English? A. In the bookshop. B. In the classroom. C. In the main office.19. What class is on Tuesday? A. Maths. B. Typing. C. English.20. W
7、hom should the listeners tell if they are absent? A. The teacher. B. The secretary. C. One of their classmates.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnce many years ago, I pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in Wyoming. Last week I received a telepho
8、ne call from a woman who could not stop crying as she told me that one of my stories had saved her son from committing suicide. In closing she called me a hero.That got me thinking about what a hero is. Was I a hero because I pulled a family from a burning car? If so, how could I be a hero just beca
9、use I wrote a story that saved someones life?Today I decided to look up the word “hero” in the dictionary to see exactly what it meant. It read “a person who does something brave”. As I read on, it also said “a person who is good and noble.”That statement impressed me more than the part about being
10、brave. So I thought about something very important. Say I was walking into the local Wal-Mart Store and I happened to open, and hold the door for someone as a courtesy. As they passed by, I say, “How are you today?” Most of the time that would be no big deal, but this time lets say it was for someon
11、e who was deeply depressed and near the end of the rope. That may have very well been the only kindness or courtesy shown to them in a very long time.Having been near “the end of my rope”, after my marriage of twenty years ended, I was in such a condition. I was within hours trying to get up enough
12、courage to end the pain and misery. When I returned home, someone had sent me a card in the mail which told me how much they would appreciate me as a friend. That wonderful card probably saved my life. That person, without even knowing it, saved a life and became a hero.The many stories I kept writi
13、ng in the following years saved the life of a teenage boy. In turn that makes the person who sent me the card a double hero. I suppose that is why I fight so hard to help the children now living in orphanages(孤儿院). Most children come out of these institutions with a very hard and bitter attitude aga
14、inst the world. The gifts we send them let them know that they have not been forgotten. Hopefully, most of them will never hurt anyone because of the kindness shown to them by those of us who cared. If it works, we will also become “heroes”.Gee, who would have ever thought that anyone can become a h
15、ero, and possibly save a life, just by being kind and courteous to others? The best part of all is that becoming a hero is free to all who wish to wear such an honor.21. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Why Should You Be A Hero? B. What Exactly Is A Hero?C. I Am A
16、Hero D. Everyone Is A Hero22. The underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 4 means the behavior that is _.A. both polite and respectful B. both brave and fearlessC. both polite and brave D. both quick-minded and kind23. The underlined word “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph 5 refers to _.A. the w
17、onderful card the writer received B. the action of sending the cardC. the fact that the sender saved the writer D. the fact that the sender was a true friendB“REMOVE from friends.”This is no ordinary button. One click and I have the power to erase a person from my life.In late fall, I had around 400
18、 friends on Facebook. Today, I have 134.Click. Make that 133.When Facebook first entered my life in 2005, I panicked that my friend count was too low. If I wasnt properly connected, how would anyone see my clever quote(引语)? Who would wish me a happy birthday? I accepted and sent out friend requests
19、without a second thought and soon accumulated 391 friends.There is an appeal to being able to communicate with someone or just “thumbs(拨动手指) up” a photo rather than make real conversation.“Its comforting and its easy,” said Larry Rosen, a psychology professor at California State University, who stud
20、ies the way people communicate online.” Theres a sense of belonging in it. Its a sense of community in a generation where community has sort of (有点)disappeared.”However, I dont talk to half of these people in the online community. There are some I would avoid if I met them on the street.Click. 132.I
21、 decided to rid my account of any “friend” thatwell, wasnt. Sound easy? You try it.Look at who youre dealing with: family, friends, classmates, crushes(爱恋的对象), acquaintancesWith every click of the “Remove from friends” button, you risk burning a bridge, losing a contact and missing an opportunity. S
22、o every time I go to click the button, my heart hurts.However, Im not the only one who has experienced a Faceboook friend refreshing. The New Oxford American Dictionary announces its “Word of the Year” each year, and last year, “unfriend” made the cut (入围) (though Ill still stick with “defriend”).Wh
23、en I started my mission(任务), a few friends joined. Most were surprised by how easily they could cut hundreds of connections without thinking twice.“Oh my God, I defriended like 600 people today. I feel so good!” my friend Sarah messaged.Dana, a close friend from high school, and I battled it out to
24、see who could get our counts lower. She wins at 123.To some, its poor “netiquette(网络礼仪)” to defriend. But to me, its the stage of life when we hold onto the people who count, the people who impact you.24. According to the article, what happens when you click the “Remove form friends” button?A. A mes
25、sage is sent out to your online friends. B. You accept someone as your online friend.C. The number of your online friends is reduced. D. You send out a friend request to people. 25. The writer worried about her friend count in 2005 because _.A. no one would wish her a happy birthdayB .it was the fir
26、st time she had made friends onlineC. she had only 391 online friends at that time D. she was eager to make connections26. What is Larry Rosens opinion?A. People living in the same area are closely connected in everyday life.B. Communication online helps people feel they are members of a group.C. It
27、s easy for people to make and break new friendships online.D. Todays young people spend nearly all their time communicating online.27. Which of the following is the best description of the underlined sentence?A. I made new friends online while I removed some old ones.B. Some friends cut the number o
28、f their online friends just like I did.C. We competed to see who could remove the most online friends.D. When someone removed me from a friends list, I removed him/her.CBears and humans often meet in National Parks. Although campers and hikers are warned not to feed the bears, many people ignore the
29、se warnings and feed the beasts anyway. When bears are used to peoples food, problems soon arise.Bears like to eat a large variety of things, both meat and vegetable. Without human assistance, bears live nicely on roots, twigs, leaves of trees, insects and small animals. With people around, the bear
30、s tastes quickly expand to include sandwiches, hot dogs, hamburgers, and anything else they can temp humans into giving up.Bears often develop clever strategies for getting people to let go their food supplies. More often than not, an unsuspecting hiker has taken off his or her pack for a rest only
31、to have a bear charge out of the woods, grab the pack and quickly disappear into the underbrush with it. Hanging the pack on a tree branch wont help. Bears have been known to climb up, jump off, and catch the pack on the way down. One mother bear stretched up with her baby on her shoulders to reach
32、a pack stored on a pole. Many bears threaten people into giving up their supplies. Although a bear is unlikely to attack a person and would probably run away if screamed at, few people are willing to do so. Most people drop the pack and run the other way. This, of course, delights the bear. In some
33、places, the Park Service installed some metal barrels with lids to help campers keep their supplies safe from bears. Although the bears were unable to open these containers, the effort was less than successful. Most campers, unable to tell the metal drums from rubbish cans, never used them for the i
34、ntended purpose.28. Feeding bears on peoples food .Abrings the people a lot of fun Bcan cause problemsCoften causes injuries and deaths Dhelps bears survive29. If people had never fed bears, the bears .Amight be satisfied with what they had originallyBwould have starved long before Cwouldnt have eno
35、ugh food supplyDwould have hunted for other kind of food30. Which of the following is TRUE?AIf fed on sandwiches and hot dogs, the bears would no longer eat roots, twigs and insects .BIts likely that bears would hurt people if the people didnt give up their food. CMost people would frighten away the
36、 bears that would temp their food.DSeeing a pack, the bear would quickly snatch it and run away with it. 31. Bear-proof containers didnt work because .Abears were clever enough to get the food in themBthey were left open in the open airCpeople were not sure of their useDthey were once used as rubbis
37、h cans DYou feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs, then its likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take and take without giving anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are alway
38、s searching for ways to fill the void in your life.The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call being and having values. Your being values are the personalities of the ideal person you would l
39、ike to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they are willing to make a promise to live by. An example of some being values are: kind, loving, generous, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through your actions and you inspire
40、others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these personalities becomes your life purpose.Your having values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship, achievement, support, being valued or financial security. This is what you receive. You take
41、 responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life.When you make a promise to live by your being values, it becomes easier to make conscious(慎重的) choices rather than reactionary(反动的) ones. If your usual pattern is to talk about your proble
42、ms, you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A calm person might go for a walk, or set a time limit before responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to bethis is the
43、key to personal power.When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, you strengthen your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of you.32The main purpose of this passage is to .Apersuade the re
44、aders to make a promise Bexplain to the readers what personal values areCinform the readers how to be truly happy Dinstruct the readers how to make wise choices33According to the text, living by your being values, you would .Again a lot of power Bform positive personalityCseek all human virtues Dfil
45、l your own needs34The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 1 means .Aa feeling of emptiness Ban absence of ones mindCa break of continuity Da state of confusion35What can be inferred from the text?AHaving values are better than being values. BA calm person does not choose to complain.CThe way other p
46、eople think of you decides who you are. DA responsible person does not care about financial security.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and
47、everything else in between. 36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea, we dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.
48、” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dancing is wonderful. 37 Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life. 38 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “Theyre learning to traditional dances. They arrive at the class in
49、 low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ” So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds
50、 me Im alive.”A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night
51、long singing and dancing.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hot words on the Internet dont stay hot for long. “Geili” and “Fuyun”, last years biggest creations, are actually _41_ on Internet now. Whats popular now is “hold steady”.The term（术语）c
52、omes from the very Taiwanese TV show _42_ includes Miss Lin (Xie Yilin) giving a lecture on how to _43_ like a fashion queen at parties or on the bus. Although the lecture is mainly a mockery(嘲笑) of the fashion world, _44_ Miss Lin makes a point: We need to hold steady in pressure-filled or embarras
53、sing situations. _45_ steady is one of the qualities the public has been _46_ lately _47_ pressures on marriage, work and money can easily drive people crazy.The quality was _48_ by a girl named Su Miaoling this year, who _49_ in the TV singing competition “Super Girl”. _50_ herself with confidence
54、on stage, she kept _51_ when others got anxious. “I like your poise(沉着,镇静). Very few people on this stage can keep calm like you do,” said one of the shows judges, Hu Haiquan, to Su. Internet users named Su “Sister Poise”.Poise is also appreciated in Western culture as an essential quality of a _52_
55、 person. Each year, the National League of Junior Cotillions of the US releases a list of the Ten Best Mannered People. Kate Middleton was _53_ as the one of the Ten Best Mannered People for the way _54_ she showed herself in the public. The Duchess of Cambridge was also appreciated _55_ this year f
56、or her remarkable poise at the royal wedding. That is good news for many because she has proved _56_ true that poise is not born, but it can be got with a bit of _57_. About-personal-, a foreign website on personal growth guidance, gives _58_ on how to stay poised. “Take a few deep breaths when you
57、are facing a situation that tests your patience; practise yoga _59_; say to yourself “I choose to be calm in any situation”; write down your encouragement daily to _60_ the goal,” reads the site.41. A. fashionableB. popularC. hotD. outdated42. A. whichB. whereC. thatD. who43. A. soundB. feelC. actD.
58、 look44. A. yetB. howeverC. butD. and45. A. HeldB. HoldC. HoldingD. Being held46. A. looking forB. looking back onC. looking atD. looking down47. A. asB. forC. withD. though48. A. explainedB. exhibitedC. equippedD. exchanged49. A. turned downB. turned aroundC. turned onD. turned up50. A. TakingB. Gi
59、vingC. FillingD. Earning51. A. nervousB. upsetC. frightenedD. cool52. A. well-behavedB. well-organizedC. well-doneD. well-balanced53. A. calledB. lookedC. thoughtD. selected54. A. whichB. in thatC. howD. in which55. A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. former56. A. thatB. whatC. itD. this57. A. effectB.
60、effortC. affectD. afford58. A. advicesB. lecturesC. tipsD. courses59. A. regularlyB. commonlyC. usuallyD. normally60. A. setB. makeC. haveD. achieve第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61. This kind of fruit contains large amounts of vitamin, (include)vitamin C.62. He is the only
61、 one of the students from the country in my class, and we have known for quite some time.Where did you meet for the first time? It was in the village _ I met him.63. Learning English in Australia for Miss Zhang is a good chance, that she will treasure forever.64. At present, we are studying a total
62、of nine subjects; the most difficult of _ is physics.65. The factory was built in a secret place, around which_ high mountains.66. The earthquake and the heavy losses _led to made this family fail to afford his education.67._ is known to all is that WTO stands for World Trade Organization. 68. had A
63、ndy reached the airport when the fans began to scream.69. Dont talk about such things _ you are not sure of.70. The manager required that the work _ (finish)before Friday. 第四部分单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)注意：每空只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。71. - Do you make r_ visits to your parents? - Yes. Usually two or thr
64、ee times a week.72. (致力) ourselves to study and high grades, we earned respect in Britain at last. 73. This book is f_ to be taken out of the library, according to the rules of our school.74. Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be i_ of your parents help.75.The cookery course (烹饪
65、课) has been made into a video, and is a_ online for free. 76. He was able to speak Spanish f_ after living in Spain for 30 years.77. The exam proved to be so c_ that all of the students failed to pass it.78. More and more people began to realize the importance of e _ protection, for example, fewer p
66、eople spit(吐痰) in public places.79. I do believe it is possible for human beings to live in h_ with nature.80. The children gave a wonderful performance. The parents watched it with great s_.第五部分书面表达 (满分25分)前几天，一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有如下问题：1. 对学习英语没有兴趣；2. 记忆单词有困难； 3. 怕出错，不敢参与小组讨论4. 阅读中不知如何处理生词；5. 写作中假
67、如你是方华，在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题，你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询，希望得到帮助。要求：1. 提出二个英语学习中的问题；2. 可以参考以上提示，也可以根据自己实际适当发挥；3. 中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰书写规范；4. 不少于120字，5. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bob,Im very pleased to write to you, I know youre an expert in English learning. _ Yours, Fang Hua_高一英语月考试卷参考答案 2019-10听力：1-5 CBACB 6-10 ACBCB
68、11-15ACABA 16-20 BCCAB阅读理解21-23 BAC 24-27 CDBB 28-31 BADC 32-35 CBAB 36-40 BDAFE完形填空41-45 DCCAC 46-50 AABDC 51-55DADDB 56-60CBCAD语法填空61. including 62.that 63 one 64 them 65 were66. it 67. What 68.Hardly/Scarecely 69.as 70. should be finished/be finished单词拼写71. regular 72 Devoting 73 forbidden 74 ind
69、ependent75 available76 fluently 77 challenging 78 environmental 79 harmony 80 satisfaction书面表达Im very pleased to write to you, I know youre an expert in English learning. Ive so many problems to trouble you now.English is so difficult that I nearly want to give it up! In English class I cant follow
70、my teacher because of the poor listening. Also I cant remember the words clearly. Although I spend much time on it, I still cant use words in the right way.Whats worse, when I read English, I am often trapped in the unknown words. It stops me from receiving the main information. You can imagine what
71、 the result of my English learning is!Those worry me a lot. What should I do? Would you please help me? I will be very grateful to get your reply. Yours, Fang Hua听力原文：（Text 1）W: Did Jack paint the house himself, Sam?M: Oh, he had it painted because he didnt want to climb a ladder.（Text 2）W: How do y
72、ou find the performance? M: Oh. Ive never heard such beautiful sounds.（Text 3）M: My parents give me 300 yuan each month.W: 300 yuan? Thats 100 yuan more than I get from my parents.（Text 4）M: Why are you so late? Our meeting has begun. What happened?W: Sorry. My bike broke down, and I had to come to
73、the office on foot.（Text 5）W: Oh, you look so upset. Whats the matter?M: I am running out of all my savings.（Text 6）W: Excuse me, sir. Have you decided on something?M: Yes. I have just looked through the menu.W: Then what do you want to drink, beer, coffee, wine or juice?M: I prefer beer. Please giv
74、e me a bottle of beer and . er, a glass of water.W: What would you like to eat?M: What do you suggest?W: We have fried chicken, beef, pancakes and vegetables, and so on. Look! They are all on the menu. You can choose from them. They are all good.M: Er, I want some beef.W: Do you want any soup?M: Let
75、 me see, egg soup, potato soup, meat soup . OK, just give me a bowl of potato soup please.W: OK. Wait a minute.M: Thanks.（Text 7）W: Come in, please.M: Hello, Mary. Where is Lucy? I want her to have a look at my plan.W: I am afraid she cant help you today. She asked for a leave. She isnt working toda
76、y.M: Why? What happened to her? She was here yesterday. Is she ill?W: No. She is going for an exam.M: An exam? She never told me about that. Is she going to school?W: Yes. She is learning English in a night school.M: I see. Are you going to night school, too?W: No. Not this year, but I am thinking o
77、f studying arts courses next year.M: Oh, what a good choice. It is a good thing these days study something. Good luck to you.W: Thank you.M: Well, I will come to ask her tomorrow. Goodbye.W: Bye.（Text 8）M: Where have you been, Lily? I thought you would be home three hours ago.W: Well. I had several
78、things to do, and the traffic was terrible.M: I heard about that on the radio. There was a big traffic jam.W: Yes. I was going to the bank and we sat in traffic, not moving for one hour.M: That doesnt sound like any fun.W: Then I had to go to the grocery store, and there wasnt any parking.M: I know
79、its gotten so crowded. Where did you park?W: Down the street. About a ten-minute walk.M: Thats terrible.W: Then I had to stop at the post office. I had to mail a package, and that took 45 minutes!M: What a terrible day! At least youre home now.（Text 9）W: Good morning, Jerry. Did you sleep well?M: Ye
80、s, thank you. My left arm hurt a lot, but it is not that painful now.W: Yes, thank goodness, it isnt broken. Can you remember your accident now?M: Yes, I fell from my motorbike and hit a tree.W: OK. Think carefully. Did you hit your head?M: No. er, no. I didnt. I can feel its OK.W: Good. When is you
81、r birthday?M: On the 6th of October.W: Did you have a party on your last birthday?M: Oh, yes, I did. Nine of my friends were there and we had a good time then. I still remember that John got drunk, and I drove him home. And .W: Thats OK, Jerry. You are fine. Your arm got hurt, but your head is OK.M:
82、 Did John call my parents? Can I finish watching the movie?W: Er, yes, he did. And yes, you can.（Text 10） Hello, everybody. Heres an announcement about our class. Were going to use the book Beginning English in this class. You need to buy this book. Beginning English is $20. You can buy it any day t
83、his week in the main office. Class is from 9:00 to 12:00. We have a 15-minute break at 10:30. The break is from 10:30 to 10:45. You can sit in class, or walk around, or go to the cafeteria. But please be back in class on time. English class is on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. Maths is on Tuesday mornings, and typing is on Thursday mornings. They are both from 9:00 to 11:00. If you want to register for maths or typing, go to the main office. If you are absent, call the main office. Give your name and say you are in English One. Tell the secretary that you cannot come to class.