1、阅读P6869教材课文，选出最佳选项1What is the main idea of the passage?AAll the British people love gardening.BRich people like to build their own gardens.CThe British show their love to gardening.DThe gardening is beneficial to the environment.2From Paragraph 1，we can learn_Athe whole world looks like a real gard
2、enBall rich people in Britain have a gardenCmany British peoples fingers are greenDhomes with gardens were built before at first3What do we know the love of gardening in Britain?AChildren like to see the tallest flowers.BOnly experts can enter the competitions.CPeople enjoy working in their gardens.
3、DPeople can find a place to plant flowers.4Why do people turn their rooftops into gardens?AThe flowers on the rooftops are more beautiful.BThe space that can be used is limited.CToo many people are waiting for the place.DThe flowers on the rooftops improve the air quality.答案14CACBWords and Phrasesre
4、place vt.代替，取代；以替换，更换，接替；把放回原处(教材原句P65)In sentence (a)，can we replace “in which” with “where” without changing the meaning?在句子(a)中，我们能否用where替换 in which而不改变其意思？例Nothing in the world could replace a mothers love and care to her children.世界上没有什么东西能代替母亲对孩子的爱和关怀。知识拓展(1)replace A (with/by B)(用B)替换/接替/取代A
5、(2)replacement n. 更换，替换(3)“代替”的其他表达法：instead of 代替in place of 顶替，代替take sb.s/sth.s placetake the place of sb./sth. 代替/替换某人/某物即学即练单句语法填空During his absence，his position was replaced with/by a newcomer.Sending WeChat messages has almost taken the place of written notice.His experience proved that no on
6、e could be in place of him.narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的，窄小的；狭隘的；勉强的 vt.& vi.使变窄，缩小(教材原句P66)Tourists can stand on a narrow glass platform called the Skywalk to see the Grand Canyon.游客可以站在一个名为“空中走廊”的窄窄的玻璃平台上观看科罗拉多大峡谷。例The selling stands made the road too narrow for cars to pass.销售摊位使得这条路太窄了，汽车无法通过。知识拓展(1)a narr
7、ow escape死里逃生a narrow victory 险胜(2)narrowly adv. 勉强地，以毫厘之差；狭隘地即学即练单句语法填空He had a narrow escape when the car accident happened.He was narrowly(narrow)hit by falling stone thrown by the kid upstairs.Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (narrow)the gap between them so that they can un
8、derstand each other better.desert n.沙漠，荒漠vt.抛弃；遗弃vt.& vi.擅离(岗位等)(教材原句P66)We are also going to ride camels，“the ship of the desert”我们也会骑号称“沙漠之舟”的骆驼。例He tried to walk across the desert alone but failed.他试图徒步穿越沙漠但是失败了。知识拓展(1)deserted adj.无人居住的；被遗弃的(2)dessert n. C，U(饭后)甜点即学即练单句语法填空The baby with a severe
9、 physical disablity has been deserted(desert)by its parents.Last week they went to a deserted(desert)village.When they got there，the village seemed deserted(desert)，the only sign of life being one or two dogs lying under the trees.小片段填空(用desert与dessert的适当形式填空)The man who was deserted in the desert w
10、as eager to get some dessert to eat，and later he found a deserted wooden hut.expert adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的，经验(或知识)丰富的n.专家，行家(教材原句P68)Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses，and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.专业的园丁知道种植玫瑰花的恰当地方，其他人则花好几个小时试图种植出完美的
11、蔬菜来参与比赛。例He is expert at making wooden toys for children.他善于为孩子制作木质玩具。知识拓展(1)be expert at/in/on(doing)sth.是某方面的专家(2)be an expert at/in/on (doing)sth.是某方面的专家即学即练单句语法填空Some experts (expert)always share useful information with us.You had better improve yourself now to make yourself expert at/in/on the
12、field you like.reflect on/upon沉思，思考(教材原句P69)And if youre in any doubt about this，take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose.A thistle cannot grow.”如果你对此有任何怀疑的话，静下来想一想秘密花园中的这一句话：“在人们精心呵护玫瑰的地方不长杂草”。例The young man spent less time reflecting on the failures befor
13、e.这个年轻人花很少的时间反思以前的失败。知识拓展(1)reflect v.反射；思考reflect.in 在中反映出/映照出(2)reflection n. 反射；反映；思考即学即练单句语法填空The moons reflection (reflect)in the water was destroyed by the little monkey.It is very useful taking time to carefully reflect on/upon what you really want.Deep reflection(reflect)should be made to th
14、e problem but no one did it.limited adj.有限的(教材原句P70)But in cities，limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.但是在城市里，有限的空间使得人们寻找新的解决方法。例Our time on the project was limited，but we have enough money to use.我们这个项目的时间有限，但是有足够的资金可使用。知识拓展(1)limit vt.限制，限定 limit.to. 把限定在范围内(2)limit n. 限制；界限；(
15、常作复数)范围beyond/over the limit超过限度 set a limit to 限制，控制，设定的限度to the limit 达到最大限度即学即练单句语法填空All the speeches will be limited (limit)to 15 minutes so be well prepared.My time is limited (limit)，so I will use it to the fullest.Limit yourself to no more than two glasses of coffee to stay healthy.benefit n.
16、益处，优势，好处vt.使受益vi.得益于，得利于(教材原句P70)What are the benefits of gardening?园艺的好处是什么？例The new policy have benefited most of the farmers here.新政策已经让这里的大部分农民受益。知识拓展(1)for the benefit of sb.for sb.s benefit为了某人的利益，为帮助某人be of (great)benefit to 对(很)有益to sb.s benefit 对某人有利(2)sb.benefit by/from sth. 某人得益于某物(3)bene
17、ficial adj. 有利的，有用的be beneficial to. 对有益即学即练单句语法填空As we all know，cycling is highly beneficial (benefit)to health and the environment.All the money is used for the benefit of the disabled children.This measure is of great benefit to the improvement of the job.If we take these measures，Im sure it is g
18、reatly to our benefit.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.Sentence Pattern“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义(教材原句P68)And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy th
19、e beauty of the world around them.虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美景。句式分析：本句是复合句。while表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，其中nothing better than.the grass属于“否定词比较级”结构。nothing，none，nobody或“no other可数名词单数”与比较级连用时，表示最高级含义。例1Nothing is more precious than time.没有什么东西比时间更宝贵。例2Nobody is more careful than him!没有人比他
20、更细心！知识拓展主语表示否定意义的谓语(含not或never)比较级，意为“没有比更”即学即练单句语法填空How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had a more pleasant one before.Nothing gives me more pleasure than listening to Mozart.What do you think of the film last night?It could not be worse(bad).七选五之过渡衔接过渡衔接考查对篇章的理解能力，也考查对上下文之间逻辑关系的分析能力。设题位置
21、可以在段首，也可以在段中或段尾。解题时可采用位置判断法，阅读其前后的句子，看所选的答案是否能将前后衔接起来。例题剖析I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness.This time there was no tent.Instead，we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the
22、 necessities of life._ We have done a lot of it since.Recently，we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set.There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.AThis time there was no tent.BThi
23、ngs are going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about camping since then，however.EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.FAfter the trip，my family became quite interested in camping.GThere was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet
24、 tall.F根据空后面一句“We have done a lot of it since.”可知，从那以来我们去野营多次了。故可推断，自从那一次野营后，我们一家人就对野营感兴趣了。即学即练快速阅读，确定下面衔接过渡题的答案Set up a recycling station at your school.Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials._，then ask your school principal if you can set one u
25、p.APostsigns about conserving energyBWhether you are a teacher or a studentCIf your school does not have oneDTurn off your computer when its not usedEShut down the lights when rooms are not in useFOther times of day you might only need half of the lightsG.If your schools garbage company offers recycling services答案C