1、课时作业13Module 5Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary.选词填空be equal to; be related to; lay special stress on; have a great influence on; be at war with; bring up; in some ways; in principle; be similar to; look after1. President Obama has said the US. is not and will never_Islam.2. About onefifth of th
2、e freshmen said that they_in small towns.3. We accept the suggestion_but not in detail.4. My teaching style_that of most other teachers.5. To tell you the truth, I quite like Jays new album _.6. You should learn to_yourself.7. The two persons_the murder are being questioned by police.8. Bill_the job
3、 of running the department.9. His selfconfidence_his life.10. We_developing goodneighbourly relations with nearby countries.答案1. be at war with2. were brought up3. in principle4. is similar to5. in some ways6. look after7. related to8. is equal to9. has a great influence on10. lay special stress on.
4、单句语法填空11. Id appreciate_if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.12. The reason_his going to France was_he got a new job there.13. There was_time_he wanted to kill himself.14. John swims very well, but I dont like the way_ he always shows off in public.15. The twins, who_(fin
5、ish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.16. Luckily, the black box_(design) to record the flight data, was soon found.17_(warn) of the danger, we still went skating on the thin ice.18. The fire lasted nearly a month，_(leave) nothing valuable.19. Football，_is a very inte
6、resting game, is played all over the world.20. He has got into the situation_he is in debt.答案11. it12. for; that13. a; when14. that/in which/不填15. had finished16. designed17. Warned18. leaving19. which20. where/in which.完形填空 How often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood? Do you let a
7、bad driver, an impolite waiter, a rude boss, or an insensitive employee _21_ your day? One day I was in a taxi and we headed _22_ the airport. We were driving in the _23_ lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his _24_， slid sidewa
8、ys, and at the very last moment our car stopped and _25_ the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started _26_ at us. My taxi driver just _27_ and waved at the guy. And I meant he was really _28_. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your c
9、ar and sent us to the hospital！” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of _29_， full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage _30_ up, they n
10、eed a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on _31_Dont take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well，and move on. Believe me. Youll be _32_. Dont take their garbage and _33_ it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with _34_. T
11、he mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats _35_ in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you _36_ bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you
12、 _37_ them more frequently. So love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who dont. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you _38_ it! When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”， you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by _39_ go of the bad.
13、 Have a garbagefree day! Have a marvelous, garbagefree day! The seeds you plant today _40_ the harvest you reap tomorrow.21. A. enrich B. ruin C. spare D. obtain22. A. through B. to C. in D. for23. A. latter B. right C. opposite D. free24. A. brakes B. door C. window D. seat25. A. knocked B. overtoo
14、k C. missed D. lost26. A. laughing B. throwing C. glancing D. yelling27. A. wondered B. smiled C. ignored D. guessed28. A. friendly B. angry C. tired D. disappointed29. A. expectation B. passengers C. garbage D. goods30. A. turns B. pushes C. holds D. piles31. A. road B. child C. you D. dustbin32. A
15、. more upset B. happier C. more pitiful D. more frightened33. A. spread B. share C. explain D. contribute34. A. surprise B. pleasure C. doubt D. regrets35. A. funny B. important C. strange D. embarrassing36. A. remember B. forget C. value D. appreciate37. A. enjoy B. exchange C. recall D. imagine38.
16、 A. inspire B. take C. mend D. notice39. A. letting B. consisting C. making D. dreaming40. A. distinguish B. deserve C. deliver D. determine答案与解析21B逻辑推理题。下文叙述的是出租车司机的豁达和睿智：不要让那些满腹怒气的人影响自己的心情，做自己该做的事情。作者设问“你会让等人毁坏你一天的心情吗？”以引出下文。ruin毁坏；enrich丰富；spare抽出，腾出；obtain获得。故B项正确。22D词语搭配题。head for前往。介词for表示方向。类
17、似的短语还有leave for。故D项正确。23B逻辑推理题。latter后者的；right正确的，右边的；opposite相反的，对面的；free有空的，免费的，自由的。作者乘坐的出租车应该是在“正确的”车道上行驶。作者提及此事是为了衬托下文小汽车司机的无礼。24A逻辑推理题。一辆小汽车突然从路旁停车位驶出，出租车司机只得猛踩“刹车”。25C词语辨析题。knock敲；overtake超过，超越；miss错过，未击中，思念；lose遗失。出租车司机紧急刹车、向旁边猛打方向，才避免了与小汽车相撞。26D背景常识题。出租车差点与小汽车相撞，小汽车的司机自然会大声叫嚷。27B词汇复现题。从第四段的最
18、后一句中可找到答案。28A逻辑推理题。出租车司机没有生气反而主动示好，作者不能理解。故选friendly。29C词汇复现题。前一句提到“垃圾车定律”。这里及后文是对该定律的解释：许多人就像垃圾车，满腹沮丧、愤怒和失望。30D短语辨析题。turn up出现；push up向上推；hold up延误；pile up堆积。垃圾堆积起来就需要找地方倾倒。故D项正确。31C逻辑推理题。这些满腹“垃圾”的人有时会将不良情绪倾泻到他们碰到的任何人身上。故C项正确。32B逻辑推理题。相信“我”，你就会“更快乐一些”。从全文中也可知道出租车司机的生活理念：快乐地生活。33A词语搭配题。不要接受别人倾倒的“垃圾”
19、并转倒给其他人。spread sth. to sb.将某事传给某人。34D逻辑推理题。人生苦短，每天早晨从“后悔”中醒来是难以承受之重。故选择D项。35B逻辑推理题。能否成功的标志在于你能否迅速忘却不快而重新专注于“重要”的人生目标。故选择B项。36A逻辑推理题。后句说到人们更容易储存不好的记忆，所以此处说的是人们更经常“记住”糟糕的事情。故A项正确。37C逻辑推理题。人们更容易储存不好的记忆，自然也更容易“回想起”不好的记忆。故选择C项。38B逻辑推理题。生活中你的努力只占一成，九成取决于你的生活态度。此处take意为“接受”。故B项正确。39A词语搭配题。只有“忘却”不好的，才能为美好的东
20、西在心中腾出地方。let go of sth.放弃，松开，忘却，固定搭配。40D逻辑推理题。今天播下的种子“决定”明天的收获。故D项正确。.阅读理解AOne of the problems with passwords (密码) is that users forget them.In an effort to remember them, people use simple things like their dogs names and their birth datesanything that will give them a clue to remember what their p
21、asswords are.But for a hacker(黑客), this is the same as locking your door and leaving the key under the doormat(门口地垫)To create a safe password that is easy to remember, follow these simple steps：You should never use personal information as part of your password.It is very easy for someone to guess th
22、ings like your last name and your pets name.With the help of todays computing power, it doesnt take long to try every word in the dictionary and find your password, so youd better not use real words for your password.You can make a password much safer by mixing different types of characters.Use some
23、 capital letters along with small letters, numbers and even special characters such as & and %.In order not to create a password using different character types that is hard to remember or using a word from the dictionary, you can use a “passphrase(代码)”Think of a sentence from a song or a poem that
24、you like and create a password using the first letters from each word.For example, instead of just setting a password like “yr$1Hes”， you can take a sentence such as “I like to read the Internet network security website” and make it a password like “il2rta！nsw” by using the number “2” for the word “
25、to” and using “！” in place of “Internet”You can use may characters types and create a safe password that is hard to guess, but much easier for you to remember.41The underlined word “clue” in the passage is similar to “_” in meaning.Aan explanationBa conditionCa conclusion Da piece of information42Ac
26、cording to the passage, a passphrase is made up of_Adifferent capital lettersBlong English words from the dictionaryCsentences from a song or a poemDthe first letters from each word of a sentence43Which of the following passwords might be the best according to the passage?Ajessica208. B19890703.Cil2
27、rta！nsw. D3About&5.44What is the best title for this passage?AHow to use you passwords correctly.BHow to keep others away from your computers.CHow to protect your private information online.DHow to make you passwords safer and easier to remember.答案与解析本文属于说明文，介绍了设置容易记忆又安全密码的方法。41D词义猜测题。根据第一段In an eff
28、ort to remember them, people use simple things like their dogs names and their birth dates anything that will give them a clue to remember what their passwords are可知，通过宠物狗的名字以及生日等例子来帮助记忆密码，或者其他任何可以帮助记住密码的东西，that will give them a clue to remember what their passwords are为定语从句修饰先行词anything，their dogs
29、names and their birth dates是帮助记住密码的信息，故可以推断出clue是信息的意思，故选D。42D细节理解题。根据最后一段Think of a sentence from a song or a poem that you like and create a password using the first letters from each word.可知，密码代码是关于每个单词的首字母组合，故选D。43C细节理解题。根据最后一段 instead of just setting a password like “yr$1Hes”， you can take a se
30、ntence such as “I like to read the Internet network security website” and make it a password like “il2rta！nsw” by using the number “2” for the word “to” and using “！” in place of “Internet”可知，作者举例说明安全的密码应该是什么样的，例举了il2rta！nsw这个密码，故选C。44D主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文的主旨句为To create a safe password that is easy to re
31、member, follow these simple steps，主要介绍设置容易记忆又安全密码的方法，故选D。BI believe children have a very pure sense of humor.Well, I would like to share my experiences with you.The other day when I was out with a friend and her daughter Jane at a restaurant, Jane ordered an apple dessert, which was the most attract
32、ive dish in that restaurant.However, when she had a bite of the pie, she shouted loudly, “Mom, why does it look good but tastes like rubber？” My friend was uneasy.Then the waiter gave us another dish.A child can say funny things.I was at a friends home for tea and her son, Mark, wanted her to get up
33、.His mom replied, “I cant, because my foot has fallen asleep now.” Little Mark then sang a song and asked, “Mom, will it wake up now？” We laughed together.The other day we were having an interesting conversation over lunch and my friend, an animal activist (积极分子) , was arguing with another group mem
34、ber.Her son Tommy suddenly stood up, “Mom, people should never be allowed to shoot extinct (灭绝的) animals！” That was funny and the child did manage to turn the argument into a pleasant conversation.Well children sometimes really surprise us.I think we can have a lot to learn from them.They can help u
35、s understand the simple world through their eyes.45Why did Jane shout loudly in the restaurant?AShe wanted to make us laugh.BShe thought her dish was attractive.CShe wanted another piece of dessert.DShe didnt like the flavor of her food.46Why did Mark try to sing a song?AHe wanted to help his mother
36、 fall asleep.BHe was trying to wake up his mothers foot.CHe wanted to get some tea to drink.DHe would like to get some attention.47What Tommy said made the whole group_Ahave a pleasant conversationBstop their conversationCall argue with him at onceDstand up and laugh happily48The author_to show how
37、lovely children are.Apoints out differencesBgives live examplesCexplains the causesDlists common numbers答案与解析作者相信孩子有幽默感，通过列举Jane, Mark和Tommy的例子来证明作者的观点，作者认为孩子有时候会说些令人惊讶的话语，我们有时候可以从他们中学到很多。45D细节理解题。根据文中由第一段中的“when she had a bite of the pie, she shouted loudly, “Mom, why does it look good but tastes l
38、ike rubber？”可知，Jane之所以大叫，是因为甜点的味道像橡胶，味道不好。 所以选D。46B细节理解题。根据文中由第二段中的“His mom replied, I cant, because my foot has fallen asleep now. Little Mark then sang a song and asked, Mom, will it wake up now？ ”可知，Mark唱歌是为了唤醒母亲的脚。 所以选B。47A细节理解题。根据文中由第三段中的“Mom, people should never be allowed to shoot extinct ani
39、mals！ That was funny and the child did manage to turn the argument into a pleasant conversation”可知，Tommy所说的话使孩子们的争论变成了愉快的对话。所以选A。48B细节理解题。文章中，作者列举了Jane, Mark和Tommy三个例子，向我们展示了可爱的孩子的形象。所以选B。.语法填空In the long history of China，many things are more _49_(advance) than the rest of the world. Liquor(酒) is on
40、e of them.In China，liquor brewed(酿造) from cereal grain has always been in the dominant position and liquor brewed from fruits accounts _50_ a small proportion only.Therefore，to explore the origin of liquor is _51_(main) to explore the origin of liquor brewed from cereal grain.The history of liquor _
41、52_(date) back to the Shanggu period.In Records of the History，there was some records about liquor：“King Zhou made a liquor pool and _53_(hang) meat like a forest，drinking all night long.”In The Book of Songs，there were some poems about liquor：“October is the time _54_(harvest) the grain to make liq
42、uor and people use the liquor to celebrate the longevity of _55_senior”Those records indicated that liquor had a history of at least five thousand years.According to some archaeological evidence，there were dedicated liquor tools among the Neolithic(新石器时代) potteries unearthed in modern times，_56_show
43、ed that liquor brewing was rather popular in primitive society.After the Xia and Shang _57_(dynasty)，there were more and more liquordrinking vessels，_58_(indicate) that liquor drinking was prevalent at that time.答案与解析文章介绍了中国酿酒业的历史。49advanced此处表示很多事情比其他国家先进，more 形容词表示比较级，先进的用advanced。50for此处表示水果酿的酒只占
44、一小部分。占据用account for。51mainly此处表示探索酒的起源主要是探索谷物酿酒的起源。修饰动词探索用mainly。52dates此处表示酒的历史可以追溯到上古时期。此处为客观介绍，用一般现在时即可，所以用dates。53hung此处表示建了酒池，悬挂肉像森林一样，and 连接并列谓语，用一般过去时hung。54to harvest此处表示10月是个收获的季节，的时期用the time to do，to do 作定语。55the此处表示纪念长者的长寿，年长者用the senior。56which此处表示出土的精致的酒具和陶器表明在原始社会酿酒业很受欢迎。此句为定语从句，用which引导非限定性定语从句。57dynasties此处表示夏商之后，夏商是两个朝代，所以用复数。58indicating此处表示越来越多的饮酒器皿表明饮酒在那时是盛行的。此处为非谓语动词作状语。