1、Unit 2Poems1extraordinary adj. 非凡的2.series n. 系列3appreciate vt. 欣赏 4.unique adj. 独特的5reflect v. 反映 6.background n. 背景7production n. 作品 8.inspiration n. 灵感；启发9description n. 描述；描写 10.masterpiece n. 杰作11adaptation n. 改编本；适应 12.lyric n. 抒情诗13essay n. 散文；文章；随笔 14.myth n. 神话15legend n. 传说；传奇故事 16.chapter
2、 n. 章17original adj. 原创的 n. 原作18draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟19be set in 以为背景20works appreciation 作品欣赏1leave sb. a deep impression给某人留下深刻印象2on exhibition在展示中3shape ones character形成人的性格4sense of beauty美感5take up从事；拿起6widen ones horizons开阔某人的眼界7win the Nobel Prize in Literature获得诺贝尔文学奖8the key to success成功
3、的关键9appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力10adapt.from sth.根据改编1By attending activities of this kind, students have learned a lot about Chinese poetry and traditional culture.通过参加这种活动，学生们对中国的诗歌和传统文化了解了很多。2Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest which was organized by our school, I am
4、very pleased to tell you more details about it.得知你对我校举办的古诗词朗诵大赛感兴趣，我非常高兴告诉你详细情况。3We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeares poetry.我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现新的美妙之处。1Tang Poetry reflects traditional Chinese culture and is_deeply_loved_by_Chinese.唐诗反映了中国传统文化，深受中国人喜爱。2Poetry shows_us_a_strong_power and m
5、akes us feel subtle emotion.诗歌给我们展示了一种强大的力量，使我们感到微妙的情感。3Im writing to inform_you_of our course schedule of our next class, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.我写信告诉你我们下节课有关唐诗的课程安排。 教材单词写准并记牢.重点单词1convey vt. 传达；运送2flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的3pattern n. 模式；式样；图案4branch n. 枝条；支流；部门5eventually adv.
6、 最后；终于6bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 n. 最基本的要素7librarian n. 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员8forever adv. 永远9section n. 部分；节；切下的块10exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi. 调换；交换11sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议12blank n. 空白 adj. 空白的；茫然的13concrete adj. 具体的14load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的).拓展单词1salty adj. 含盐的；咸的salt n. 盐；食盐2endless adj. 无穷的；无止境的
7、end n& v. 终止；结束ending n. 结尾；结局3translation n. 翻译；译文translate v. 翻译translator n. 译员；翻译家4transform vi.& vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换transformation n. 转化；转换；变换5sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的6appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的appropriately adv. 适当地；合适地7championship n. 冠军称号champion n. 冠军8darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑dark adj. 黑暗
8、的9warmth n. 暖和；温暖warm adj. 暖和的；温暖的；热情的10scholarship n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就scholar n. 学者11pianist n. 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者piano n. 钢琴.阅读单词1tick vt.给标记号 2.rhyme n韵；押韵；押韵的词vi.& vt.(使)押韵3nursery n. 托儿所 4.violinist n. 小提琴演奏者5contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的 6.diamond n. 钻石；菱形7cottage n. 村舍；小屋 8.sparrow n. 麻雀9tease vi.& vt. 取笑；
9、招惹；戏弄 10.minimum n. 最低限度；最少量；最小数11diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书 pass n. 指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规13bride n. 新娘 14.bridegroom n. 新郎高考与教材1.(2019北京卷)You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save powerthe possibilities are endless (end)2(2018江苏卷)Eventually (eventual), the couple found that their b
10、odies turned for the better.3(2017全国卷)Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches (branch)4(2017江苏卷)Data can be turned into new services: translation (translate) and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. 教材短语写准并记牢1.take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容2ru
11、n_out_of 用完；用光3be_made_up_of由构成4in_particular 尤其；特别5try_out 测试；试验6let_out 发出；放走；泄露7be_popular_with 受到欢迎8stay_up 熬夜9hold_on 坚持；忍受10make_sense 有意义；讲得通11by_chance 偶然地12be_transformed_into 改造成高考与教材1.(2019北京卷)If they run_out_of (用完；用光) certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and
12、 purchase whats needed.2(2018浙江卷)Then I got to the point where I was staying_up (熬夜) really late at night to get my work done.3(2017全国卷)It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular_with (受欢迎) the public. 教材句式写准并记牢1.why 引导定语从句修饰先行词 reasonsThere are various reason
13、s_why people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。2虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式Should_the_traveller_return,_this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。3with 复合结构With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。高考与教材1.(2019江苏卷)China
14、s image is improving steadily, with_more_countries_recognizing (更多的国家认识到) its role in international affairs.2(2018北京卷)Some reading in advance is needed while (而) some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.3(2018全国卷)Moreover, with_the_s
15、tadium_set_up (由于建立了体育馆), a wide range of sports events are able to be held.4(2018江苏卷)Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever_we_go_shopping (无论什么时候购物)5(2018北京卷)This_is_the_reason_why (这就是为什么) I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in Chi
16、na.1形容词im前缀变否定词patientimpatient 不耐烦的properimproper 不合适的possibleimpossible 不可能的politeimpolite 不礼貌的practicalimpractical 不实际的2ship后缀高频名词friendship 友谊scholarship 奖学金leadership 领导地位relationship 关系hardship 苦难championship 冠头军衔membership 成员资格3“动词on”必备短语hold on 别挂断；继续turn on 打开keep on 继续rely/depend on 依靠brin
17、g on 引起figure on 打算；希望get on 进步；友好相处insist on 坚持live on 以为生pass on 传授；传递高频词汇精讲1convey vt. 传达；表达；运送；传导；传播Others try to convey certain emotions.而有些诗，则是为了传达某种感情。convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达某事/传递某物convey sb./sth. from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey ones feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思(1)单句语法填空This is a poem that p
18、erfectly conveys to the readers what the poet feels.Your luggage will be_conveyed (convey) to the hotel by taxi.Words failed to_convey (convey) my feelings the instant I saw my longlost brother.(2)完成句子I find it hard to convey_my_feelings in words at the moment.我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的情感。2take it easy放松；不紧张；从容
19、Just take it easy and tell us exactly what happened.别紧张，确切地告诉我们究竟发生了什么事。take things easy别紧张；慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作take ones chance碰运气take.seriously 认真对待take ones time不匆忙；不着急；慢慢来take it for granted想当然；自以为是完成句子Children need excitement and activity on holiday as much as adults need to take_it_easy.孩子们在假期里需要兴奋和活
20、动，就如同成年人需要放松一样。Dont joke with Linda, she takes everything far too seriously.不要和琳达开玩笑，她对待每件事都过于认真。He just took_it_for_granted that he would pass the exam.他还想当然地认为自己能通过考试呢。Take_your_time to reflect before doing important things.在做重要的事情之前要从容不迫地思考一下。3run out of用完；用尽；用光We would have won, if we hadnt stay
21、ed up so late the night before, if we hadnt taken it easy, if we hadnt run out of energy.我们本来会夺冠，如果我们前一天晚上没熬夜，如果我们不是掉以轻心，如果我们没有筋疲力尽。(1)run out of意为“用完了”，是及物短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人run out意为“用完了”，是不及物动词，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词give out用尽；精疲力竭，为不及物短语use up用完；消耗尽，为及物短语(2)run across 偶然遇到run after追赶；追求run into撞上；遇到(1)单
22、句语法填空Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running out. We must act immediately before theres none left.The taxi ran into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.She ran across an old friend of hers on the way to the station.(2)完成句子With our_gas_running_out,_we have to find the nearest
23、Expressway Service Station to add some.汽油快用完了，我们必须找最近的高速公路服务站加一些油。4.be made up of 构成；组成Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.另一种学生容易写的简单诗体是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。make up组成；编造；化妆；弥补 make up for弥补be made of/from由制成 be made into把制成be made out of由
24、制成 be made in(某物)产于某地make it获得成功；准时到达make out看清；分清；辨认清楚(1)写出下列句中make up的汉语意思The quarrel was only about a trivial matter, but it was years before that they made it up.讲和；和好The teacher asked the children to make up a poem about Christmas.编造Somehow the company has got to make up for all the time weve l
25、ost.弥补；偿还When she goes out to visit friends, she is very much made up.化妆；打扮Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.整理(2)完成句子Life is_made_up_of tiny trifles.生活是由琐碎的事构成的。Dont make_up any excuse any more for your coming late.不要再为你来晚了编造任何理由了。5transform vt. 转化；转换；改
26、造；变换Never looking back, Transformed into stone.化为石，不回头。transform.into把某人/物改变成transform.from从中转变/转化change sth.intoturn sth.into把变成(1)单句语法填空Their efforts have transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over.Computers have_transformed (transform) how we learn, giving kids everywher
27、e a window into all of the worlds knowledge.(2)完成句子Since then the small fishing village has_transformed_itself_into a major manufacturing and financial centre of China.从那时起，这个小渔村就转变成了中国的一个主要制造业和金融中心。6.appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的 vt.出资；挪用Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.把
28、每个句子的开头与恰当的结尾搭配起来。(1)be appropriate to/for 适于；合乎be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的It is appropriate that sb. (should) do. 某人做是恰当的(2)appropriately adv. 适当地；合适地(1)单句语法填空The movie is appropriate to/for children aged 12 and over.First of all, you should dress appropriately (appropriate) to leave a good i
29、mpression on others.It is not appropriate to_ask (ask) such personal questions in an interview.(2)完成句子The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind you of appropriate_ways to exercise.这个结果将有助于预测一些重大和严重的疾病以及你对饮食的偏好，并提醒你适当的锻炼方法。7.exchange n交流；交换
30、；互换 vt. & vi.调换；交换If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国留学。(1)exchange A for B拿A换Bexchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物(2)in exchange (for) 作为(对的)交换exchange student 交换生(1)单句语法填空You can exchange your currency for do
31、llars in the hotel.We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.(2)完成句子All
32、 the participants can get what they want. Meanwhile, they exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other.所有的参与者都能得到他们想要的东西。与此同时，他们彼此交流想法和感受。8.try out 测试；试验I think I will try out his way too some time.我想将来某个时候也尝试一下他的方法。try out for. 参加竞争try on 试穿try ones best 尽力 try ones luck 试试运气完成句子The idea sounds fine
33、, but we need to try_it_out in practice.这个主意听起来不错，但我们要在实践中试验一下。I want to try_the_shoes_on before I buy them.我在买鞋子前要先试穿一下。I have tried_my_best to solve the problem.我已尽了最大努力来解决这个问题。9let out发出；放出；释放；放走；大声(强烈地)表达；泄露Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.慢慢地，黑鹂发出一声叫。let alone更不用说；更谈不上let sb./sth. alone对某人/某
34、事放任不管；置之不理let down把放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉let in允许进入；容许；许可let it go算了；放手(1)写出下列句中let out的含义Hearing the good news, the boy let out a cry of joy.发出When the bird gets well, we will let it out.放走They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism (生物) on the planet.释放She promised that she would not le
35、t out the plan to the press.泄露(2)完成句子Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let_out loud shouts of victory.获胜队伍的支持者们发出胜利的欢呼声，同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。I dont want to let_down my parents, so I must work hard.我不想让父母失望，因此我必须努力。The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the e
36、ntrance, letting_in the natural light during the day.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。There isnt enough room for us, let_alone any guests.连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。10load n负担；负荷物vt.装载；给负荷Slowly the old man carries his load.慢慢地老人挑起(沉重的)担子。(1)a load ofloads ofplenty of 大量；许多take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑a heavy
37、 load for sb. 对某人来说是重负(2)load.with. 用装满be loaded with 装满；充满load.onto/into. 把装到上/里去(1)单句语法填空It takes a load off my mind to know you have come back safe and sound.Some students complain that they are loaded with too much homework.Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship loaded (load) with a
38、ll kinds of goods.(2)完成句子Even though I have loads_of/a_load_of_schoolwork_to_do,_Ill spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.尽管我有许多作业要做，可是我还会用一些业余时间锻炼以便我能保持健康和有精力。重点词汇点拨1concrete adj. 具体的 n. 混凝土(1)concrete evidence/proposals/proof 确凿的证据/具体的建议/确实的证明(2)abstract adj.抽象的I
39、ts easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract.具体思维比抽象思维要更容易些。These buildings are made_of_concrete and steel.这些房屋是用钢和混凝土建成的。2flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的inflexible adj.不灵活的flexibility n灵活性These exercises are to develop the flexibility (flexible) of dancers bodies.The age limit for stu
40、dents can be handled flexibly (flexible)3in particular 尤其；特别地particularly adv.尤其地；特别地be particular about对挑剔He loves music, classical music in particular.He is a very openminded man, and wont be particular about these trifles.She stressed that point particularly (particular) at the meeting.4eventuall
41、y adv.最后；终于eventual adj.最后的；最终的the eventual outcome 最终结果Despite the heavy rain, our flight eventually (eventual) left five hours later.5blank n空白 adj.空白的；茫然的(1)go blank (脑子)突然一片空白be/look blank 茫然/看起来茫然(2)blankly adv.空白地；茫然地blankness n空白I worried, remembering those split seconds decades ago when my m
42、ind would go blank (blank)She stared blankly (blank) into space, not knowing what to say next.典型句式精析1There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。reason常用句式：the reasonthe reason后是用why或for which还是用that或which，取决于其在从句中所担任的句子成分。从句缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which，缺少状语用why或for which(1)单句语法填空The re
43、ason why he died young was his inattention to health.The reason that/which he gave for being late was that he forgot to set the alarm clock.The reason why he failed was that he depends on others too much.(2)完成句子There are various reasons_why they want to do parttime jobs.他们想做兼职工作有着各种各样的原因。2.Should th
44、e traveller return, this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。本句为表示与将来事实可能不符的虚拟语气句，其中should the traveller return 为省略了从属连词if的虚拟条件从句，还原后应为：If the traveller should return.若虚拟条件从句的谓语部分中有were, had 或 should 时，可以把if 省略，同时把were, had 或 should 提到从句主语的前面，变为倒装句式(1)单句语法填空Should it be fine tomorrow, I would go on a t
45、rip.Had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus.Were I at school again, I would study harder.(2)完成句子I really wonder should_Li_Bai_read this poem some day, what he would remark.我真想知道假如李白有一天读了这首诗，他会作何评价。3With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to wri
46、te poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语。“with宾语宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下：with宾语(1)单句语法填空With so much homework to_do (do) this evening, I cant go to the concert.With several problems remainin
47、g (remain) to be solved, we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.With all the things she needed bought (buy), she went home happily.(2)完成句子With_the_beautiful_moon_up_in_the_sky,_we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，一块分享我们的故事。4
48、While you are away, Ill remember your smile and Ill love you always.你离开时，我要记得你的微笑，永远爱你。句中while用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比，相当于whereas，译作“而，可是”。此外，while还有其他含义：(1)引导时间状语从句，译作“当时”。(2)引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，译作“尽管，虽然”，比although或though语气要轻。(1)单句语法填空Theres plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northeast.
49、While/Though/Although I admit that the plan is not perfect, I will still adopt it.I will be enjoying the sunshine in Hawaii next Friday afternoon while youre all working.(2)完成句子While_(he_was)_in the United States, he made friends with his classmate, Mary.他在美国时，同他的同学玛丽成了朋友。.单词拼写1Sentence patterns (模式
50、) are important in learning a language.2He requested help from the librarian (图书管理员) to locate the book he wanted.3Your suggestion is too general. Have you got any concrete (具体的) proposal as to what we should do?4His chances for getting the scholarship (奖学金) at the school were very slim.5They said i
51、t was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever (永远)6I was constantly teased (取笑) for being heavier than the other kids, leaving me feeling shy and sad.7We held a football match in our grade and our class won the championship (冠军)8The river has two main branches (支流) along its way to
52、the sea.9The sorrow (悲伤) is so deep that it seems to have cut the bowls to pieces.10It takes years of discipline to become a pianist (钢琴家).单句语法填空1One of the famous festivals in China is the Dragon Boat Festival, which honours the famous ancient poet (poem) Qu Yuan.2This train conveys (convey) over o
53、ne thousand passengers every day.3The water in the Dead Sea is so salty (salt) that you cant sink when you are in the water.4People are now tired of the endless (end) advertisements shown on television.5This is a book, which I dare say, is unequaled as far as translation (translate) practice is conc
54、erned.6The star was touched by the warmth (warm) of the audience there.7We should use our schedule flexibly (flexible) to balance our academic and spare time.8Loaded (load) with heavy goods, the truck ran very slowly.9The world has_been_transformed (transform) in the past several decades into one wh
55、ere knowledge is the engine for socioeconomic development.10Let your child know that you expect him to act appropriately (appropriate) toward other people.11I believe a good learning habit can eventually (eventual) help you gain success.12In my city, there is an annual firework show sponsored (spons
56、or) by the government.13Should you be late for class, you shall miss the important lecture.14He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist (violin)15He turned his head and saw a figure approaching in the darkness (dark).选词填空stay up，try out，let out，hold on，make sense，in particular，take it easy， ru
57、n out of，be made up of，be popular with1Youve been working hard for the past week. You must take_it_easy and relax over the weekend.2Do remember not to let_out the news. Its between you and me.3English weekly is one of the learning materials that are_popular_with middle school students.4He has to sta
58、y_up late to prepare for the important examination.5This passage just didnt make_sense to me, no matter how I read it.6Try_out the new medicine for a year and well see how well it works.7I have something important to say. Please hold_on for a moment.8The whole meal was good and the wine in_particula
59、r was excellent.9They ran_out_of money and had to abandon the project.10About five percent of the US population is_made_up_of American Indians.完成句子1With so many destinations to_choose_from,_you are bound to have a good time in your vacation.有这么多的目的地可以选择，你在假期一定会玩得很开心。2The_real_reason_why_prices_were,
60、_and still are, too high is complex.物价过去很高，现在依然居高不下，其真正原因是复杂的。3Astronomy is a scientific subject made_up_of mathematics and physics.天文学是一门由数学和物理组成的自然学科。4While_I_admit that there are serious problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认存在严重的问题，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。5I wouldnt have believed it, if
61、I hadnt_seen_it_with_my_own_eyes.要不是亲眼所见，我决不会相信有这种事。.课文回顾There are _1_ (vary) reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that impresses the readers deeply, _2_ others try to convey certain emotions. The first poems _3_ (write) in English were nursery rhym
62、es, _4_ were used to delight small children. With their strong rhythm and a lot of _5_ (repeat), they were easy to learn and to recite. Cinquain is _6_ form of poetry which is made up of five lines. People can convey a strong picture in just a few words with these poems. The Japanese form of poetry
63、Haiku, _7_ (make) up of 17 syllables, is not a _8_ (tradition) form of English poetry but popular with English writers. Additionally Tang poems are borrowed by English speakers, which are translated into English, _9_ (make) the English poetry more colourful. There are so many different forms of poet
64、ry for you to choose from, you may _10_ (eventual) want to write poems of your own and it will be more interesting!1various2.while3.written4.which5.repetition6another7.made8.traditional9.making10.eventually.教材写作假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry发邮件向你询问有关诗歌的相关内容。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1诗歌表达情感；2你喜欢的诗歌；3诗歌的创作源泉。注意：1.词数80左右；2可
65、以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear_Terry，I_am_writing_to_introduce_some_details_about_poems_I_have_learned_to_you.Initially,_the_reason_why_poems_can_convey_certain_emotions_is_that_they_can_vividly_transform_reality_into_literature._Additionally,_some_people_like_poems_in_the_old_style_while_others_like_the_moder
66、n_ones._Of_all_the_poems,_I_like_the_ones_written_by_Shakespeare_in_particular,_which_are_made_up_of_fourteen_lines._Last,_what_I_want_to_emphasize_is_that_if_we_love_life,_our_inspirations_for_poems_will_never_run_out.I_do_hope_they_are_helpful_to_you.Yours，Li_Hua.课文概要写作根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The_reas
67、ons_why_people_write_poetry_are_various._Poets_use_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_express_themselves.(要点1)_Nursery_rhymes_are_a_common_type_of_childrens_poetry_which_delight_small_children_using_strong_rhythm,_rhyme_and_a_lot_of_repetition._By_playing_with_the_words,_children_learn_about_language.(要点2)List_poems_have_repeated_phrases_and_have_a_flexible_line_length.(要点3)Another_two_simple_forms_of_poem_are_cinquain_and_haiku_which_are_both_made_up_of_certain_lines.(要点4)English_speakers_also_enjoy_Tang_poems_from_China.(要点5)