1、 Unit 5First aid1allergic adj. 过敏的2.depression n. 抑郁症3dizziness n. 头晕 4.dumb adj. 哑的5lame adj. 跛的；瘸的 6.rescue vt. 营救；援救7acute adj. (病)急性的 8.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的9unconscious adj. 昏迷的 10.relieve the pain 减轻痛苦11abnormal adj. 反常的12bacterium (pl. bacteria) n. 细菌13operation n. 手术 14.capsule n. (药)胶囊15clinic n
2、. 诊所 16.prescription n. 处方17ward n. 病房 18.take medicine 吃药19herb n. 草药 20.tablet/pill n. 药片1blow away吹走2end up with以结束3in panic惊恐地4search for/in search of寻找5think nothing of不重视6leave.in ruins使变为废墟7in safety安全地8return to normal恢复正常9suffer from losses遭受损失10pull through渡过难关；恢复健康1We cant control what ha
3、ppens to us, but we can always choose how to deal with it.我们无法控制发生到我们身上的事情，但是我们可以选择如何处理它。2When trapped in the severe snowstorm, he knew the first thing he should do was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.当被困于暴风雪中时，他知道首当其冲的事是找个地方避开寒风和雪。3We were in the same rescue team, and she struck me
4、as a very kind person.我们在同一个营救组，她给我的印象是一个非常善良的人。1Whenever I encounter difficulties, she will encourage me and help me cheer_up.每当我遇到困难时，她总是鼓励我，帮我振作起来。2We must try to save those (who_are)_surrounded_by the floods no matter how much we should pay for it.不管要付出多大的代价，我们必须设法营救被洪水围困的人。3He is so_honest_a_pe
5、rson/such_an_honest_person_that you can depend on him when you are in trouble.他是如此诚实的一个人，所以你遇到困难时可以依靠他。 教材单词写准并记牢.重点单词1aid n& vt. 帮助；援助；资助2barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)3treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待4vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的5pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌6ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节7unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的8ambulance n. 救
6、护车9temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的10squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨11symptom n. 症状；征兆.拓展单词1pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)press v. 压；按2injury n. 损伤；伤害injure vt. 受伤3poison n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的4variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)various adj. 各种各样的vary v. 变化5mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地6swell vi.& vt. (使)膨胀；
7、隆起swollen adj. 肿胀的7tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地8firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地9apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请10bravery n. 勇敢；勇气brave adj. 勇敢的bravely adv. 勇敢地.阅读单词1bleed vi.& vt.流血2.ankle n踝(关节)3choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息4cupboard n. 橱柜；衣
8、柜 5.ray n. 光线；射线6complex adj. 复杂的 7.radiation n. 辐射；射线8throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 9.stove n. 炉子；火炉10tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的12scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀 13.basin n. 盆；盆地14bandage n. 绷带 15.damp adj. 潮湿的16infection n. 传染；传染病；感染 17.organ n. 器官高考与教材1.(2019全国卷)This smart keyboard precisely
9、 measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.2(2018北京卷)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was_injured (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.3(2018北京卷)Anger seems simple when we are feeling i
10、t, but the causes of anger are various (vary) 教材短语写准并记牢1.first_aid (对伤患者的)急救2fall_ill 生病3make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4squeeze_out 榨出；挤出5over_and_over_again 反复；多次6in_place 在适当的位置；适当7prevent.from. 阻止8put_ones_hands_on 找到9take_off 起飞；走红；请假；(事业)腾飞10act_as 担任11electric_shock 触电；电休克12get_burned/burn
11、t 烧伤高考与教材1.(2019北京卷)We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from (阻止) getting through.2(2018全国卷)You will be able to take part in a_number_of (许多) activities from canoeing to wild camping o
12、n Dartmoor.3(2018全国卷)I took_off (脱掉) my Tshirt and dived into the water. 教材句式写准并记牢1.where引导表语从句The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where_you_feel_cold,_heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.皮
13、肤的功能也十分复杂：皮肤可以保暖或散热；保持体内水分不过多流失；正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。2unless 引导条件状语从句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。3be doing.when. 正在做这时候John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。4There is no doubt that. 毫
14、无疑问There_is_no_doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技能使得斯莱德女士得救了。高考与教材1.(2019天津卷)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion unless (除非) he wants their support.2(2018浙江卷)There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问)
15、 I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.1动词ure 后缀变名词presspressure 压力pleasepleasure 乐事；快乐exposeexposure 暴露；揭发failfailure 失败mixmixture 混合物2动词tion 后缀变名词expectexpectation 期望；期待graduategraduation 毕业exhibitexhibition 展览；展览会applyapplication 申请imageimagination 想象3make an. 短语荟萃make a differen
16、ce 有差别；有关系；很重要make a mistake 弄错make a point 阐述观点make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make a note of 记下make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗make a point of doing 强调；决心；坚持4“反复”记忆over and over again 反复；多次over and over 反复；再三time and time again 一再time and again 一再；屡次again and again 反复；再三地高频词汇精讲1aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助First aid is
17、 a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。(1)do/offer/give/perform/carry out first aid to sb. 对某人进行急救with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid 在某人的帮助下in aid of 为了援助go/come to ones aid 去/来援助某人applying for aid 申请
18、支援(2)aid sb. in sth./doing sth. 在某方面帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某事/某物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事(1)单句语法填空With the aid of the teacher, all of us in our class have made great progress.We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes.He was so kind a boy that he often aided his moth
19、er to_clean (clean) the table, even the furniture.(2)完成句子I couldnt speak any French, but a nice man came_to_my_aid and told me where to go.我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。Anyone with the right knowledge can give_first_aid;_you dont have to be a doctor.任何有正确的急救知识的人均可施行急救，不一定非得医生才行。2fall ill 生病Then his fa
20、ther fell ill and died.后来他父亲生病死了。fall ill 生病 fall asleep 睡着；入睡fall behind 落在后面 fall down 倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall off 下降；跌落 fall over 跌倒fall in love with. 爱上fall into the habit of. 形成习惯注意 fall ill表动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。be ill表状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。完成句子My father used to be in good health, but he fell_ill suddenly last w
21、eek.我父亲身体一直很好，但上星期突然生病了。She has_been_ill since the day before yesterday. Thats why she is absent today.从前天起她就病倒了，那就是她今天没来的原因。The student fell_into_the_habit_of getting up early every morning when he was at school.在校期间，这名学生养成了早起的习惯。3.vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的As far as Im concerned, reading is of vital im
22、portance in language learning.就我个人而言，阅读在语言学习中至关重要。be vital to/for sth. 对极为重要It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要It is vital that.should do. 是十分重要的(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)(1)单句语法填空Enough sleep is vital for/to the students wellbeing and health.It is vital that we (should)_take (take) measures to prevent the disea
23、se from spreading.As far as Im concerned, it is vital to_raise (raise) peoples awareness of environmental protection.(2)完成句子There is no doubt that the education of the youth is_vital_to_the_future_of_a_country.毫无疑问，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。4.in place在适当的位置；适当Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定
24、到位。out of place不在适当位置；不合适in place of代替；取代in the first place首先；第一点take place发生take ones place就座；代替take the place of代替；取代完成句子With everything in_place,_Professor Li began her lecture on Shakespeare.一切就绪，李教授开始了她关于莎士比亚的讲座。The manager will be away on business and Ill take_his_place during his absence.经理将要
25、出差，他不在时我将代替他。As time went on, many changes took_place in our village.随着时间的流逝，我们村发生了很多变化。5put ones hands on 找到；得到But when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.但是没有人能找到，这时他父亲从屋里拿出来一些擦杯盘的布和胶带。at hand 在手边；在附近；即将到来by hand 手工in hand 在手里；在掌握中；在控制下fro
26、m hand to hand 从一人手中传到另一人手中hand in hand 手拉手；共同地on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面；另一方面完成句子Ill bring some tapes if I can put_my_hands_on them.如果找得到的话，我会带几盒录音带来。To make it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at_hand.为更容易地和我们取得联系，你最好随身带着这张名片。6treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待Joh
27、n used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。(1)treat sb. like/as. 把某人当看待treat sth. seriously认真对待某事/物treat sb./oneself to用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat.我请客。(3)treatment n处理；治疗(1)单句语法填空Drunk driving should be_treated (treat) as a crime whether the driver causes a
28、crash or not.Ill treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.Many patients are not getting the medical treatment (treat) they need.(2)完成句子Men and women must_be_treated_equally in education and employment.在教育和就业方面男性和女性必须被平等对待。7apply vi.申请；适用 vt.使用；应用；涂抹He slowed the bleeding by applyi
29、ng pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，直到警察和救护车的到来。(1)apply.to. 把应用/运用于apply to. 适用于apply (to sb.) for sth. (向)申请apply ones mind/oneself to专心于；专心从事(2)applied adj.应用的；实用的application n应用；适用；申请applicant n申请人；应征者图解(1)写出下列句中apply的含义You may apply in person or by l
30、etter; either will be OK.申请At last he applied a little wax polish (蜡油) on the leg.涂；敷The dog lying on the road, he applied his brake quickly.脚踩The new discovery may be applied in medicine.应用；运用(2)单句语法填空The new technology, if applied (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.His ap
31、plication (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.If the applicant (apply) is not a true candidate for the job, do not interview him.Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.(3)写作运用Im writing to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.我写
32、信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。8make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。make some/no difference (to.)(对)有/没作用或影响tell the difference (between.and.)辨别/区分(与)(1)单句语法填空Your age shouldnt make any difference (different) to whether you get the jo
33、b or not.What you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy.Can you tell the difference between the two words?(2)文化渗透Even small kindness in our daily life may make_a_big_difference_to our society. 在日常生活中，即使是小小的善意也会对我们的社会产生巨大的影响。重点词汇点拨1injury n(尤指意外造成的)受伤处；伤口；伤害；损害injure vt.伤害；损害 injured a
34、dj.受伤的Many common injuries (injure) happen every day in the house.The boy injured (injury) his leg while riding a bike.2bleed (bled; bled) vi.流血；出血；敲诈钱财bleed for.为而流血/悲痛bleed to death因出血过多而死亡The wounded soldier could have been saved if he had not been left to bleed_to_death on the battle field.那名伤兵若
35、不是被遗弃在战场上失血过多而亡的话，他本来是可以得救的。3variety n种类；多样化；变化；多变(性)various adj.各种各样的；不同的vary vi.变化；不同The school has received various (variety) grants (资助) from the education department.4squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨 n. 压；挤squeeze out榨出；挤出squeeze.out of/from把从中榨出来squeeze in/into挤进squeeze ones way勉强通过；挤过I squeezed myself
36、 into a crowded bus with great difficulty.Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.Americans see eating as something to be_squeezed (squeeze) between the other daily activities.5pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌pour in 大量地涌进来pour.into. 朝里面倒pour into/out of. 涌进/从涌出pour down 流下；(雨)倾盆而下Kim poured s
37、ome water into a glass and gave it to me.By the time the group got up to leave, it was_pouring (pour) outside.6pressure n. 压力；按压blood pressure 血压under the pressure of 在压迫下under pressure 在压力下put pressure on sb. to do sth. 给某人施压做某事He is under great pressure (press) and cant fall asleep at night.7get d
38、one 被get paid得到报酬get married结婚get injured受伤 get burned烧伤；烫伤get infected感染；染上 get separated分离get damaged毁掉 get broken坏掉get hurt受伤 get repaired修理get dressed穿上衣服 get changed换衣服Hurry up! You have no time to get changed (change)He got burned/burnt (burn) all over his body, but he survived the big fire.Un
39、fortunately, in the rush to get out of the building the little girl got separated (separate) from her mother.典型句式精析1Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。unless 是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if.not. 引导的否定状语从句互换单句语法填空Unle
40、ss something unexpected happens, Ill see you tomorrow.Owen wouldnt eat anything unless he cooked it himself.It is so cold that you cant go outside unless fully covered (cover) in thick clothes.2While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron.熨衣服时，古德小姐意外地碰到了熨斗。在if，when, though, as, as
41、if (好像), once等连词引导的从句中，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有系动词be，可以将从句的主语和动词be省掉有时主、从句主语不一致，但从句中主语是it且是be动词作谓语时，也可将从句中的主语及系动词省去。如if necessary, when possible等单句语法填空Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.In class, youd better understand as much
42、as possible while taking (take) notes.The boy is running impatiently here and there as if searching (search) for something lost on the sports ground.3John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。when 在此句中为并列连词，意为“就在这时，恰恰在这时”，多用在下列句型中be doing.when. 正在这时be about to do.when.
43、 正打算做这时be just going to do.when. 正要这时had just done.when. 刚做了这时be on the point of doing.when. 正要这时(1)单句语法填空Amateur astronomer David Bates was_looking (look) at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.Frank was about to_leave (leave) when he noticed a large package on the
44、floor.The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.We had just begun to work when the machine broke down.(2)完成句子I was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。.单词拼写1My sister tries to squeeze (挤)
45、her feet into shoes that are too small.2When the guests came in, Mother asked Mark to pour (倒) and serve drinks for all of them.3He said mildly (温和地) to me that he didnt mean to upset me.4You might want to consider temporary (临时的) work until you decide what you want to do.5An ambulance (救护车) arrived
46、 in five minutes after the accident.6Having a fever or cold is the symptom (症状) that you have fallen ill.7One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (援助)8I felt as if there was a weight on my chest, choking (使窒息) me.9His foot was very swollen (肿胀的) after the big accident.1
47、0Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers (障碍) to educational progress.单句语法填空1The group tried to put pressure (press) on the government to act.2The driver of the car received serious injuries (injure) to the legs and arms.3The burning plastic gave off poisonous (poison) gas, which is harmf
48、ul to our health.4He was so worried that sweat began to pour down his face.5The operation is very complex; besides, the long time needed is unbearable (bear)6We need some bandages and a pair of scissors (scissor) to deal with the simple operation.7These men made themselves famous for their courage a
49、nd bravery (brave)8The cut on his leg bled (bleed) a lot when he was hurt yesterday.9The global warming, unless properly controlled, might lead to more natural disasters.10Modernday horse breeds come in a wide variety (various) of shapes and sizes.11She was swimming in the river when a heavy rain po
50、ured down.12The player is under good treatment (treat) and we think that he will recover from his injury soon for the next game.13It is vital to_give (give) proper first aid in an emergency.14We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from prac
51、tice.15They have earned lots of money, so I firmly (firm) believe that the business is a success.选词填空make a difference，in place，fall ill，over and over again， put ones hands on，squeeze out1Mr Smith fell_ill suddenly yesterday. As a result, we are looking for someone that can take charge of the projec
52、t.2I left my key in the office yesterday, but I cant put_my_hands_on it at the moment.3Jane was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time to visit her parents.4Whether he can get the support from his parents or not makes_a_difference to his plan.5Having been told over
53、_and_over_again,_he still made the same mistake, which made his parents crazy.6With everything in_place,_the kitchen becomes an enjoyable place to work in.完成句子1If we are to make a difference in life, its_vital_that we (should) begin with small things.如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。2It isnt what you
54、 have done but what you will do that_makes_a_difference in your work.在工作中，重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。3If_possible,_let me know beforehand.如果可能，在事前通知我。4There_is_no_doubt_that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.毫无疑问，懂得一些急救知识很有必要
55、，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。5We were_packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.我们正在为周末出游收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的叫喊声。.课文回顾The skin is an essential part of your body and your bodys organ, _1_ can protect against disease, poisons and so on. It has complex _2_ (function). But when your skin
56、 gets _3_ (burn) it can be very serious, so it is very important to know first aid for burns. A _4_ (various) of things can burn your skin, and there are three types of burns. If youve got burns, first, remove clothing using scissors _5_ necessary. For first degree burns, place cool, clean, wet clot
57、hs on them. For second degree burns, _6_ (keep) cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, _7_ (squeeze) them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour. Next, dry the burned area _8_ (gentle), then cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage wi
58、thout sticking _9_ the skin, and hold _10_ in place with tape. If youve got second or third degree burns, youd better go to hospital at once.1which2.functions3.burned/burnt4.variety5.if6keep7.squeezing8.gently9.to10.it.教材写作请根据以下提示，以“First Aid for Seizures”为题写一篇短文，简要介绍一下对心脏病等疾病突发(seizure)病人应该采取什么样的措施
59、。急救过程中的注意事项：1把附近的危险物体移开以免病人受到伤害；2在病人没有完全恢复之前不要给他任何吃的或喝的东西；3如果病情发作持续5分钟以上，打电话叫救护车。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。First Aid for SeizuresIn_our_daily_life,_we_sometimes_come_across_a_number_of_cases_where_people_suffer_from_heart_attacks_or_fall_ill_suddenly._So_there_is_no_doubt_that_we_should_know_some_
60、knowledge_of_first_aid._The_following_are_some_tips_we_can_follow_to_help_these_people_on_urgent_occasions.Firstly,_remove_dangerous_objects_from_nearby_to_protect_the_person_from_injury._Secondly,_dont_give_the_person_anything_to_eat_or_drink_until_he_is_fully_recovered._Last_but_not_least,_if_the_
61、seizure_continues_for_more_than_five_minutes,_call_an_ambulance_immediately.I_really_hope_the_tips_above_will_make_a_difference_to_you.课文概要写作根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。We_have_three_layers_of_skin_that_protect_us_against_disease,_poisons_and_the_suns_harmful_rays.(要点1)First_aid_is_a_very_important_first_st
62、ep_in_the_treatment_of_burns._People_can_get_burned_by_many_things,_such_as_hot_liquids,_steam_and_so_on.(要点2)There_are_three_types_of_burns,_which_are_called_first,_second_or_third_degree_burns,_depending_on_which_layers_of_the_skin_are_burned._(要点3)_Different_types_of_burns_have_different_characteristics.(要点4)_Please_keep_first_aid_treatment_in_mind.(要点5)