1、2021-2022学年天津市第三中学高二上学期10月阶段性检测英语试题第I卷 选择题一、单选题（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 1. Many young people, most of _ were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦想。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词young people，作介词的宾语，指人，在“介词
2、+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。故选A。2. To ensure that I can _ my study, my father does whatever he can do for me.A. cheer upB. cross outC. concentrate onD. contribute to【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了确保我能专心学习，我父亲为我做了他能做的一切。A. cheer up使高兴；B. cross out勾掉；C. concentrate on使集中于；D. contribute to有助于。根据后文“my stud
3、y”指专心学习，应用concentrate on。故选C。3. All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one _ his experience is just what we need at the moment.A. in painB. in turnC. in debtD. in particular【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：所有的候选人都很优秀，但我特别喜欢最后一个，他的经验正是我们目前所需要的。A. in pain痛苦；B. in turn轮流；C. in debt负债；D. in p
4、articular特别，尤其。根据后文“his experience is just what we need at the moment”可知指尤其喜欢最后一个，应用in particular。故选D。4. She is struggling _ up a family on a very low income.A. bringingB. to bringC. broughtD. bring【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她靠微薄的收入养家糊口。短语struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故选B。5. He has spent the last two ye
5、ars _ a book about childcare.A. working onB. coming acrossC. caring aboutD. interacting with【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的两年里，他一直在写一本关于儿童保育的书。A. working on从事，致力于；B. coming across偶然遇见；C. caring about关心；D. interacting with相互作用。根据后文“a book about childcare”指从事一本关于儿童保育的书的写作工作，应用work on。故选A。6. The trut
6、h is that all food _ chemicals.A. is regarded asB. is made up ofC. is brought togetherD. is pleased with【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：事实上，所有食物都是由化学物质组成的。A. is regarded as被认为是；B. is made up of由组成；C. is brought together使相合；D. is pleased with对感到满足。根据上文“The truth is that all food”指食物由化学物质组成，应用be made up
7、of。故选B。7. My computer needs _ but I forgot _ it to the repair shop.A. to be repaired; takingB. to repair; to takeC. repairing; to takeD. repaired, to take【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我的电脑需要修理，但我忘了把它送到修理店去。need doing sth. = need to be done需要做某事。forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事；forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。结合句意，故选C。8. T
8、hey fail _ that its part of the learning and growing process.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不明白这是学习和成长过程的一部分。此处为短语fail to do sth.，表示“未能”，故选A。9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. w
9、hichD. when【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。【点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做地点，原因和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。10. My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, i
10、s in New York at the moment.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的大儿子,他的工作使他周游世界，他此刻在纽约。句中先行词为My eldest son，在非限定性定语从句中作名词work的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。二、完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought with him paint and _11_ and began
11、 to paint the boat bright red, as the owner asked him. While painting, he _12_ there was a hole in the boat and decided to repair it. When he finished painting, he received his _13_ and left.The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and _14_ him with a nice check, much higher than the
12、payment for painting, the painter was _15_.“Youve already paid me for painting the boat！”he said.“But this is not for the paint _16_. Its for having repaired the hole in the boat.”“But it was such a(n) _17_ service. Certainly its not worth paying me such a high amount for something so unimportant！”“
13、My dear friend, you do not _18_. Now let me tell you what happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I _19_ to mention about the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and _20_ a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole in the boat. I was not at home at that time. When I re
14、turned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was _21_ because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my _22_ and joy when I saw them returning from fishing.“Then, I _23_ the boat and found that you had repaired the hole！You see, now, what you did？You _24_ my children！I do not have enough mo
15、ney to pay your small good deed.”So, no matter who, when or how, just _25_ repair all the “leaks” you find.11. A. chainsB. brushesC. beliefsD. pens12. A. consultedB. remindedC. foundD. confirmed13. A. benefitB. baggageC. keyD. money14. A. admiredB. treatedC. presentedD. comforted15. A. amusedB. exci
16、tedC. movedD. surprised16. A. awardB. kindnessC. jobD. skill17. A. cheapB. smallC. valuableD. additional18. A. screamB. bowC. forgiveD. understand19. A. decidedB. hatedC. forgotD. remembered20. A. went throughB. went onC. dreamed aboutD. turned to21. A. angryB. hopelessC. embarrassedD. foolish22. A.
17、 sorrowB. situationC. patienceD. relief23. A. pulledB. spottedC. examinedD. destroyed24. A. savedB. taughtC. instructedD. treasured25. A. possiblyB. carefullyC. actuallyD. finally【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位油漆工在油漆船时顺
18、便将船上的一个洞补了起来，为此收到了船主的一大笔酬金，因为他的小小的善举挽救了船主孩子们的生命。在生活中，如果你遇到这种“小洞”，也请将它们仔细地修补好吧。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带来了油漆和刷子，按照船主的要求，开始把船漆成鲜红色。A. chains铁链；B. brushes刷子；C. beliefs信念；D. pens笔。根据“One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. ”可知，他带了油漆和刷子，开始按照船主的要求把船刷成鲜红色。空处与“paint”对应，应表示油漆船时用的工具，B项“刷
19、子”符合语境，故选B。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆的时候，他发现船上有个洞，于是决定把它修好。A. consulted咨询； B. reminded提醒；C. found发现； D. confirmed确定。根据该句中的“there was a hole in the boat”可知，当他在油漆时，发现船上有一个洞。故选C。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：漆完后，他拿了钱就走了。A. benefit利益；B. baggage行李；C. key钥匙；D. money钱。根据后文“Youve already paid me”可知，油漆工当天是拿了钱离开的。故选D。【14题详解
20、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主来到油漆工面前，递给他一张数目可观的支票，远远高于漆油漆的报酬，油漆工感到很惊讶。A. admired钦佩；B. treated治疗；C. presented呈现；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“him with a nice check”指船主递给他一张数目可观的支票。故选C。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主来到油漆工面前，递给他一张数目可观的支票，远远高于漆油漆的报酬，油漆工感到很惊讶。A. amused有趣的；B. excited激动的；C. moved感动的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Youve alre
21、ady paid me for painting the boat!”可知油漆工很惊讶。故选D。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说。“但这不是用来付油漆工作的。A. award奖励； B. kindness善良；C. job工作；D. skill技能。根据下文“Its for having repaired the hole in the boat”，并结合该句中的“But this is not for the paint”可知，这张支票不是针对油漆工作的。故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这是一个如此小的服务。A. cheap便宜的；B. small小的；C. va
22、luable有价值的；D. additional另外的。根据下文中的“something so unimportant”可知， 油漆工认为这不是重要的事情；结合该句“But it was such a(n) _service”可知，他认为这是微不足道的服务。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的朋友，你不明白。A. scream尖叫；B. bow低头；C. forgive原谅；D. understand理解。根据后文“Now let me tell you what happened.”可知对方说油漆工不明白发生了什么，自己要给他解释。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
23、意：我让你油漆船的时候，我忘了提到那个洞。A. decided决定；B. hated痛恨；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。根据上文可知，油漆工油漆船时，他无意间发现 了船上的洞可知，船主让他油漆船时，忘记提醒他这个洞了。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：船干了以后，我的孩子们就坐船去钓鱼了。A. went through经历；B. went on继续；C. dreamed about梦想；D. turned to求助于。根据该句中的“took the boat and_ a fishing trip”并结合常识可知，空处与“took the boat”为
24、顺承关系，表示船上的油漆干了之后，孩子们乘船进行了捕鱼之旅。故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，发现他们坐船走了，我绝望了，因为我记得船上有个洞。A. angry生气的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据上文内容以及“because I remembered that the boat had a hole”可知，当孩子们出发捕鱼后，船主才想起船上有一个洞。据此可推知，此处表示船主非常绝望。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，当我看到他们钓鱼回来时，我是多么轻松，多么高兴。A. sorr
25、ow悲伤；B. situation情况；C. patience耐心；D. relief安慰。根据后文“and joy when I saw them returning from fishing”可知船主看到孩子们钓鱼回来，感到轻松和高兴。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“然后，我检查了船，发现你已经把洞修好了!”。A. pulled拉起；B. spotted看见；C. examined检查；D. destroyed破坏。根据“found that you had repaired the hole！”可知，随后船主检查了船，发现油漆工已经将洞修补好了。故选C。【24题详解】考查
26、动词词义辨析。句意：你救了我的孩子们！A. saved拯救；B. taught教学；C. instructed指示；D. treasured重视。根据上文可知，是油漆工补了洞，挽救了船主孩子们的生命。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，不管是谁，什么时候，或者怎样，要仔细修理你发现的所有“漏洞”。A. possibly可能；B. carefully小心；C. actually事实上；D. finally最后。根据上文可知，油漆工在油漆船时发现了船上的洞，并将洞修补好，挽救了孩子们的生命。可知，无论是谁，无论何时，无论如何，只要看到“漏洞”，就应该仔细地（carefully）将它
27、们修补好。故选B。二、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分） AThe Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the worlds most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator. The only surviving London home of Dickens (from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and i
28、s still welcoming visitors from all over the world. On the four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age.Opening Hours:The Museum is open from Monda
29、ys to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00. Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time.Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private view.Admission Charges: Adults:5.00; Students:4:00; Seniors:4.00; Children:3.00; Families:14.00 (2 adults & up to five c
30、hildren).Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of 4.00 each applies. Children will still be admitted for 3.00 each.Access:We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum. Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp(活动坡道)for better access and an audi
31、o tour for visitors with impaired vision. Our Handling Sessions (亲身体验活动) are also suitable for the visually impaired. The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum. Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.Hire the Museum:The Museum can be hired for private functio
32、ns, parties and many other social occasions.Find Us:The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45, 46, 55, 243. And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map, please click here. The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking d
33、istance.26. Compared to going there separately, if a family with two adults and four children go to the Museum together they will save_.A. 22. 00B. 14. 00C. 11. 00D. 8. 0027. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Anyone cannot hire the Museum for other usesB. Visitor
34、s with poor vision cannot enjoy the MuseumC. The Museum is not very far from the British MuseumD. In any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:0028. The passage is probably from a _.A. magazineB. websiteC. guidebookD. newspaper【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一个伦敦的查尔斯狄更斯博物馆，有来自世界各地的游
35、客到博物馆去旅游。此文给我们介绍了博物馆的开放时间，入学费用包括成人，学生，小孩，我们也可以对博物馆的藏品进行访问，也可以查看博物馆内的房间。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Admission Charges: Adults:5.00; Students:4:00; Seniors:4.00; Children:3.00; Families:14.00 (2 adults & up to five children).”可知，如果分开去，他们总共要花费22元，如果组团去的话，他们只需要花费14元，则他们可以节省8元钱。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Museum may be
36、reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45, 46, 55, 243. And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map, please click here. The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.”可判断得出，这个博物馆离大英博物馆不远。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“The Museum has develo
37、ped an online virtual tour through the Museum. Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.”可知，点击这里可以查看博物馆内的所有房间。则此篇文章应在一个网站上。故选B。【点睛】B阅读理解。A lot of us lose lifes tough battles by starting a frontal attackwhen a touch of humor might well enable us to winConsider the case of a young friend
38、 of mine，who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about being late on the jobAlthough there was a good reason for Sams a being lateserious illness at homehe decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldnt work any longerHis supervisor was probably already pacing
39、 up and down preparing a dismissal speechYes，the boss wasSam entered the office at 9：35The place was as quiet as a locker room；everyone was hard at workSams supervisor came up to himSuddenly，Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand“How do you do！” he said“Im Sam MaynardIm applying for a job，whic
40、h，I understand，became available just 35 minutes agoDoes the early bird get the worm？”The room exploded in laughterThe supervisor“clamped off”a smile and walked back to his officeSam Maynard had saved his jobwith the only tool that could win，a laughHumor is a most effective，yet frequently neglected，m
41、eans of handling the difficult situations in our livesIt can be used for patching up differences，apologizing，saying “no”，criticizing，getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing faceFor some jobs，its the only tool that can succeedIt is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that s
42、erious dialog may start a quarrelFor example，many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum29. Why was Sam late for his job？A. Because he was illB. Because he got up lateC. Because he was caught in a traffic jamD. He w
43、as busy applying for a new job30. The main idea of this passage is _A. Sam Maynard saved his job with humorB. humor is important in our livesC. early bird gets the wormD. humor can solve racial discriminations31. The phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 means _A tried to hold backB. tried to setC. ch
44、argedD. gave out32. Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage？A. Many lose lifes battles for they are lacking in a sense of humorB. It wasnt the first time that Sam came late for his workC. Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8：30D. Humor is the most effective way of solv
45、ing problems【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者以一个故事说明了幽默是处理生活中困境的最有效的方法。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Consider the case of a young friend of mine，who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about being late on the job”（以我的一个年轻朋友为例，他在接到上班要迟到的最后通牒后不久就在上班的路上遇到了交通堵塞
46、）可知，交通堵塞才是他迟到的真正原因。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。第一句“A lot of us lose lifes tough battles by starting a frontal attackwhen a touch of humor might well enable us to win”（我们中的许多人在人生的艰难战斗中因为开始正面攻击而失败，而这时一点幽默就可能使我们获胜）是文章的主题句，可知全篇都在讲幽默的重要性。故选B。【31题详解】词句猜测题。老板连辞退他的话都想好了，但Sam开的这个玩笑使人们哄堂大笑。而老板为了树立他的威严，仍然强忍住笑。“clamped of
47、f”意思是“试图忍住”。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Consider the case of a young friend of mine，who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about being late on the job”（以我的一个年轻朋友为例，他在接到上班要迟到的最后通牒后不久就在上班的路上遇到了交通堵塞）可推知我们可以了解到，Sam不止一次上班迟到了。故选B。CScott and Daniel Harry are enjoying every
48、day tasks like shopping and washing for the first time following their move to an accommodation (住宿) support house in Kurwongbah, north of Brisbane last year.Disability Services Queenslands Strengthening Non-Government Organisations project provided an accommodation support model that would enable r
49、esidents (居住者) like Daniel and Scott to live more independently.The house is just one of many accommodation support services funded (资助) through the project. The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs, including medical support. Care and staffing level
50、s are varied and flexible, depending on each residents requirements.Scott and Daniel, who have a severe form of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, require 24-hour support in all activities of daily living. Before they moved to the house, they lived with their family. Scott says living at home was difficul
51、t as it placed a physical and emotional strain (负担) on their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines.“We were heavyhearted,” says Scott, who is planning to write a book about his life experiences. “But our parents now have a lot mo
52、re time for themselves. We now manage ourselves on a day-to-day basis.”Daniel is an enthusiastic gardener, taking care of his own vegetable garden. The men share the house with one other young man, and they go to rugby league games, meeting up with friends.Leeding Care Australia provides the care se
53、rvice at Kurwongbah. Manager Lee Garniss says setting up the facilities (设施) has not been without its challenges.“It is an unconventional model of care,” Lee says. “The home is Scott and Daniels home, however it is also a workplace for their support staff. Balancing these two requirements has been a
54、 challenge for all.”“We have experienced a bit of a learning phase over the last twelve months. However, by working as a team we try our best to meet the needs of both residents and staff and I think we have achieved the right balance.”33. What do we know about the house Scott and Daniel live in now
55、?A. It was built by their parents.B. It can accommodate four residents.C. It belongs to a governmental project.D. Its located in the center of Brisbane.34. Why did Scott and Daniels parents wake up frequently at night?A. To help them do exercise.B. They were making a lot of noise.C. To check on thei
56、r breathing.D. They were under emotional pressure.35. How did Scott feel while living with his parents?A. A bit guilty.B. Quite happy.C. Very proud.D. Slightly angry.36. What was a challenge while setting up the facilities?A. Lack of fund.B. No workplace.C. Inexperienced staff members.D. Satisfying
57、both staff and residents needs.【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了昆士兰州残疾人服务加强非政府组织项目为残疾人提供可以24小时为四个有复杂需求的残疾人提供护理的五居室住房，这让Scott 和Daniel这样的残疾人可以离开父母独立生活，同时也减轻了他们父母的负担。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs”可知，这所五居室的房
58、子可以24小时为四个有复杂需求的人提供护理，也就是说Scott 和Daniel现在住的房子可以住四个人，故B项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines.”可知，他们的父母每天夜里都叫醒他们几次是为了重新安置他们或把他们放在呼吸机上，也就是检查他们的呼吸，故C项正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Scott says living at home wa
59、s difficult as it placed a physical and emotional strain (负担) on their parents”及第五段中的“We were heavyhearted”可知，Scott说住在家里给父母加重了身体和情感上的负担，这让他心里很不好受，由此可知，Scott对此是有些愧疚的，故A项正确。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The home is Scott and Daniels home, however it is also a workplace for their support staff. Balancing thes
60、e two requirements has been a challenge for all”可知，这个房子既是Scott和Daniel的家，也是工作人员的工作场所，平衡双方（居住者和工作人员）的需要是一个挑战，故D项正确。【点睛】涉及到人物态度的推理判断题难度较大，抓住人物在文中说的话是关键，因为语言是最能体现出一个人的态度的，例如本篇第3题，根据第四段中的“Scott says living at home was difficult as it placed a physical and emotional strain (负担) on their parents”及第五段中的“We
61、were heavyhearted”可知，Scott说住在家里需要父母日夜照顾，加重了他们身体和情感上的负担，这让他心里很不好受，觉得自己拖累了父母，由此可知，Scott对此是有些愧疚的。DIt is not only praise or punishment that determines a childs level of confidence.There are some other important ways we shape our kids particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or posi
62、tive choice of words.For example, we can say to a child “Dont run into traffic！” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situations, because they know what to do, and arent scaring
63、 themselves with what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works.What we think, we automatically rehearse.For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldnt be able to do it.When a child is told “Dont fall off the tree，
64、” he will think of two things：“dont” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind.A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off.So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clear,
65、positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things.Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words.So parents should make their commands positive.“Sam, hold on firmly to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Dont
66、you dare to fall out of the boat？” or “How do you think Ill feel if you drown？” The changes are small but the difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.37. Positive choice of words helps kids to _.A.
67、 learn in different situationsB. do things carefullyC. build up their confidenceD. improve their imagination38. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. A child will act on what is instructed.B. One cant help imagining what is heard.C. A child will fall off the tree when told not to.D. One wont think o
68、f a blue monkey when given money.39. Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?A. How do you think Ill feel if you get hurt?B. Dont play by the lake.C. Dont you dare to walk through the red light?D. Fasten your seat belt.40. The main idea of the passage is that _.A. positive instructions
69、 guide kidsB. praise makes kids confidentC right instructions keep kids safeD. clear commands make kids different【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本文主要是告诉人们如何去教育孩子。要给孩子提供积极正面的指导，而不是负面消极的各种不准不要。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段It is not only praise or punishment that determines a childs level of confidence. There
70、are some other important ways we shape our kids particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words.可知，积极正面的话语会让孩子们树立信心。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段What we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue
71、monkey for two minutes, you wouldnt be able to do it.可知，第二段主要说明了人类的思维方式使得一个人情不自禁去想象听到的东西。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words.可知，
72、积极正面的指导来帮助孩子理解正确的做事方式。用消极的语言孩子们会不知道如何保证安全，如何对危险的警告做出反应。前面三个选项都是负面的。故选D。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situations, because they know what to do, and arent scaring themselves with what not to
73、do.及全文内容可知，文章主要是告诉人们要给孩子提供积极正面的指导，而不是负面消极的各种不准不要，差别很小的话但最后作用差的很大。故选A。第II卷 非选择题四、语法填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhang Lanping has been teaching for 33 years now, but _41_ makes her special is her pair of crutches(拐杖). The courageous teacher from Gansu province _42_ ( suffe
74、r) from poliomyelitis, an infectious disease, when she was only one year old.Zhang is not able to _43_ ( full) recover and therefore has to use crutches for the rest of her life. This condition, however, has not weakened Zhangs spirit. As a student, Zhang devoted _44_ (she) to acquiring knowledge, w
75、hich she believed would make her a _45_ (success) teacher.After graduation, Zhang applied as a college teacher but she was turned down because of her physical _46_ (disable). Zhang did not give up and _47_ (accept) as a primary school teacher in her hometown in Gansu province, _48_then experienced a
76、 shortage of teachers. For able-bodied people, it takes only six minutes _49_ (reach) school, but Zhang has to spend one hour from home to her work place _50_(use) crutches. Zhangs efforts have not been in vain. The academic performance of her students is among the best in the district.【答案】41. what
77、42. suffered 43. fully 44. herself 45. successful 46. disability 47. was accepted 48. which 49. to reach 50. using【解析】【分析】本文为传记类报道。介绍了甘肃一位老师拄拐杖上三尺讲台教书育人33年！为最美乡村老师点赞！【41题详解】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，_1_ makes her special为主语从句部分，且该主语从句中缺少主语成分，意为“的事情”，故填what。【42题详解】考查时态。根据句意“那位勇敢的甘肃省教师患了小儿麻痹症，一种传染病，当时她只有一岁。”尤其是
78、时间状语从句when she was only one year old 可知，主句时态为一般过去时，故填suffered。【43题详解】考查副词用法。修饰不定时动词to recover用副词形式，故填fully。【44题详解】考查反身代词固定搭配。devote oneself to为固定短语，意为“致力于，献身于”，与主语代指同一人，故填herself 。【45题详解】考查形容词。此处用形容词作定语，故填successful。【46题详解】考查名词用法。根据其前because of可知，此处需要用名词形式作宾语，故填disability。【47题详解】考查被动语态。主语为Zhang，与所给动
79、词之间有被动关系，且根据上下文可知用过去时态，故填was accepted。【48题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，her hometown in Gansu province 为先行词，在定语从句中作主语，指物，用which。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词固定搭配。句型It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“花费（某人）时间做某事”，为固定结构，it为形式主语，不定式作真正主语，故此处填to reach。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词固定用法。Sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.为固定句型，意为“某人
80、花时间/金钱做某事 use此处构成短语作状语，与主语Zhang是主动关系，用现在分词，故此处填using。【点睛】小题1考查what引导的名词性从句，考生经常与that相混淆，二者均可引导名词性从句中的主语、表语、宾语从句，具体区别如下：1. what 可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语，意为“什么”或“所的”，不能省略。2. that 仅起连接作用，本身没有实际意义，在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。如：He doesnt know what she likes. 他不知道她喜欢什么。What you say is quite right. 你所说的相当正确。I bel
81、ieve (that) he will come to see us. 我相信他会来看我们的。Its a pity (that) he didnt finish college. 真遗憾他大学没毕业。记住：在名词性从句中，只要作成分，就用what，不能用that。在定语从句中that是关系代词，做成分；what不能用于定语从句中。五、阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。About ten men in every hundred suffer from acritochromacy in some way. Women are luckier,
82、 only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Obviously, women are less likely to be color blind. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man can not see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are
83、all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of greena strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things c
84、alled “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color.Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes like blue but do not like yellow. A red l
85、ight will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about
86、 the invisible colors around.51. What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean? ( No more than 2 words)_52. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by woman? ( No more than 10 words)_53. According to the passage, what can we do with the help of the “cones”? ( No more than 15 word
87、s)_54. How can we attract and kill mosquitoes ? ( No more than 5 words)_【答案】51. Color blindness. 52. Because women are less likely to be color blind. 53. We can see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. 54. By using blue light lamps.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了色盲症的发病人群主要集中在男性，且有不同的形式，并
88、对色盲症进行了解释同时提到有些昆虫也有最喜欢的颜色。【51题详解】考查词句猜测。根据画线词后文“Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Obviously, women are less likely to be color blind.”可知，女性更幸运，只有大约百分之一的人会受到这种影响，女性显然不太可能是色盲，可知画线词所在句意思是：大约每100个男人中就有10个患有某种程度的色盲症，故画线词意思是“色盲”。故答案为Color blindness.【52题详解】考查细节理解。
89、根据第一段中“Obviously, women are less likely to be color blind. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!(显然，女性不太可能是色盲。也许，毕竟，由一个女人开车更安全些！)”可知，有人说女性开车更安全是因为女性不太可能是色盲。故答案为Because women are less likely to be color blind.【53题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中“These help us to see in a bright light and to tell d
90、ifference between colors.(这些细胞帮助我们在明亮的光线下看东西，分辨颜色)”可知，借助锥体细胞，能在强光下看到东西，并能分辨颜色。故答案为We can see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors.【54题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“Mosquitoes like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. (蚊子喜欢蓝色，不喜欢黄色。红色的灯不会吸引昆虫
91、，但蓝色的灯会)”可知，我们可以用蓝光灯来吸引和杀死蚊子。故答案为By using blue light lamps.六、写作（共25分）55. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市即将举办国际贸易博览会，有关部门现在向全社会招聘志愿者。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1具有为国际友人服务的热情；2掌握丰富中国文化知识，既是服务人员，也是文化的传播者；3具有流利的英语表达能力，能做好沟通工作。注意：1字迹工整；2词数：80左右；3开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：国际贸易博览会 the International Trade Exposition传播者disseminator服务员attendant热情
92、enthusiasmDear Sir/Madam，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua. Im writing to apply for the position as a volunteer at the coming International Trade Exposition.As a graduate majoring in the English language, I can talk in English fluently, so there is no problem for me to communicate
93、 with foreigners. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese culture as well as my enthusiasm for serving international friends. Therefore, at the exposition I will be not only an attendant but also a disseminator for our splendid culture.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hu
94、a【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于求职信。要求考生写信进行自我介绍，应聘国际贸易博览会志愿者。【详解】1.词汇积累工作：position job即将到来的：coming following另外：besides in addition通晓：have a rich knowledge about. have a good knowledge of.2.句式拓展原句：As a graduate majoring in the English language I can talk in English fluently, so there is no problem for me to commun
95、icate with foreigners.拓展句：As a graduate who majored in the English language, I can talk in English fluently, so there is no problem for me to communicate with foreigners.【点睛】高分句型1 As a graduate majoring in the English language, I can talk in English fluently, so there is no problem for me to communicate with foreigners. (运用了现在分词作后置定语 )高分句型2 Therefore, at the exposition I will be not only an attendant but also a disseminator for our splendid culture. (运用了并列连词not only.but also.连接表语)