1、.单项填空1(2015长沙市高三质检)Sometimes the_between the reality and the dream is so great that it produces disappointment.Acombination Bapplication Ccontrast Ddisapproval答案C考查名词词义辨析。句意：现实和梦想之间的“反差”往往让人失望。contrast对照、对比；combination联合、集合；application 申请、应用；disapproval不赞成。根据句意可知应该选择C项。2(2015孝感高中高三调研)The incident ca
2、used a hot discussion on the Internet, but the local government had no immediate_on it.Aadjustment Bcommitment Ccomment Ddocument答案C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事在网上引起热烈的讨论，但是当地政府并未迅速对它做出了评论。adjustment调整；commitment 承诺，奉献；comment评论；document文件。根据句意可知应该选择C项。3(2015天津市南开区模拟)While she was in Paris, she developed a_for f
3、ine art.Away Brelation Ctaste Dhabit答案C考查名词辨析。句意：她在巴黎时喜欢上了优秀艺术。taste此处意为“喜欢；鉴赏”， develop a taste for“喜欢上”，符合题意。way“方式”；relation“关系”；habit“习惯”。4(2015合肥168中学模拟)Hes always associating himself with those dishonest boys!A man is known by the_he keeps.Areference BcompanyCdistinction Doccupation答案B考查名词辨析。句
4、意：他总是与那些不诚实的孩子们交往。近朱者赤，近墨者黑。keep sb company“与某人作伴”，符合句意。reference“查阅”；distinction“区别”；occupation“职业；占有；消遣”。5(2015泉州市质检)Although at times learning to play the piano was tiring for me, it was well worth the_Aeffort BstrengthCintelligence Dpreparation答案A考查名词辨析。句意：尽管学习弹钢琴有时对我来说很烦人，但确实值得这些努力。effort“努力”，符
5、合句意。strength“力气；优势”；intelligence“智力”；preparation“准备”。6(2015湖北浠水三校高三联考)Mr Wang has taught for thirty years. Everybody sings high praise for his_to the cause of education.Aapplication BinvitationCreception Ddevotion答案D考查名词辨析。句意：王先生已经教书三十年了。每个人都高度赞扬他对教育事业的奉献。application申请，应用；invitation邀请；reception接待；de
6、votion奉献。根据句意可知应该选择D项。7(2015荆州高三质检)The CCTV shows Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse peoples_in Chinese.Aresponse BenthusiasmCsignificance Dconsequence 答案B考查名词词义辨析。句意：CCTV汉字听写大赛设置的初衷部分是为了唤起人们对中文的“热情”。 response to sth 对的反应；signi
7、ficance：意义、重要性；consequence：后果、结果。均不合题意。enthusiasm热情。故B项正确。8(2015包头市三十三中模拟)You should take_of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.Acare BadvantageCcharge Dplace答案B考查名词辨析。句意：你应该利用这次机会，尽量给他们留下一个好的印象。take advantage of为固定短语，意为“利用”，符合句意。take care of“照顾；照料”；take charge of“控制；掌管”；take
8、 place of“代替”。9(2015咸阳市一模)Messi, has won his_as one of the worlds greatest soccer players when he was only 25.Areputation BachievementCcontribution Dcivilization答案A考查名词辨析。句意：梅西仅仅25岁，就已经赢得了世界最伟大足球运动员之一的称号。reputation“名声；荣誉”；achievement“成就；功绩”；contribution“贡献”；civilization“文明”。10(2015江西师大附中模拟)People ge
9、nerally believe that women are more emotional than men, but in my experience that often is not the_Astage Bcase Cview Dpoint 答案B考查名词辨析。句意：人们普遍认为女性比男性更情感化，但根据我的经验，情况并非如此。stage“平台；舞台”；case“情况；案件”；view“观点；视野”；point“点；要点”。11(2015安徽宿州高三月考)If a young man wants the_to move to a different city in future yea
10、rs, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.Aqualification BflexibilityCbenefit Dprivilege答案B考查名词辨析。句意：如果年轻人将来想要可以灵活地迁移到另外的城市生活，他就应该租房而不是买房。qualification资格； flexibility机动性，灵活性； benefit利益，好处； privilege特权。根据句意可知选B。12(2015江苏镇江高三调研)As secondhand smoking is more harmful and dangerous, people wan
11、t a total_against smoking in public.Aban Bbrake Cbreakthrough Dboundary答案A考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为二手烟更有害和更危险，人们想完全禁止公共场合抽烟。ban禁止；brake刹车；breakthrough突破；boundary边界。根据句意可知应该选择A项。13(2015武汉高三新起点调研)Future will be a marvelous world of artificial_robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots
12、 as friends.Apreference BintelligenceCexhibition Dcommunication答案B考查名词辨析。句意：未来将是人工智能的辉煌时代，机器人可能有情感，我们人类可能和机器人成为朋友。preference偏爱；intelligence智力；exhibition展览；communication交流。根据句意可知应该选择B项。14(2015南京市高三检测)As the worlds population continues to grow, the_of food becomes more and more of a concern.Aworth Bsu
13、pply Cpackage Dlist答案B考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着世界人口的持续增长，食物的供应成为了人们越来越关心的问题。worth价值；supply供应；package包裹；list清单。根据句意可知应该选择B项。15(2015天津南开区高三4月调研)The two Chinese scientists have made a wonderful discovery, which marks a major_in the basic research in the field.Areform BapproachCboundary Dbreakthrough答案D考查名词辨析。句意：这
14、两个中国科学家做出重大发现，这标志着这个领域的重大突破。reform改革； approach方式，方法；boundary边界；breakthrough突破。根据句意可知应该选择D项。.语篇填空(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空)AA high school history teacher once told us，“If you make one close friend in school，you will be most lucky.A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”Experience shows that he w
15、as right.Good _1_(friend) are just not easily formed.To most of us，friendships are thought very important，but we need to have the kinds of friendships we want.Are they to be close or kept at an arms _2_ (long)？Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people，many f
16、riendships on the surface are quite enough and thats all right.But at some point we need to make sure that our _3_(expect) are the same as our _4_ (friend) expectations.The sharing of _5_ (person) experience is the surest way _6_ (deepen) friendships.But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on o
17、nly if there are signs of interest and _7_ (act) return.What are some of the difficulties to friendship？The greatest is the _8_ (attract) to expect too much too soon.Deep relationships take time.Another main difficulty is the _9_ (selfish) to think one“owns” the other，including his time and _10_ (at
18、tend)Similarly，friendships need actions in return.In other words，you must give as much as you take.Finally there is a question of taking care of each other.Unless you spend reasonable time together，talking on the phone，writing letters or doing things together，friendships will die away.答案1.friendship
19、s2.length3.expectations4.friends 5personal6.to deepen/of deepening7.action8.attraction9.selfishness10.attentionBWHAT DOES IT COME UNDER?If youre dieting there are certain _1_ (food) you really have to avoid: _2_ (cake) and _3_ (biscuit) are out for a start，but you cant live for ever on _4_ (tomato)
20、and _5_ (orange)There are _6_ (man) and _7_ (woman) who spend their entire _8_ (life) counting the calories they take in each day.Some national _9_ (cuisine) make you fat.The _10_ (Japanese) have a high protein diet，while the _11_ (Swiss) eat a lot of milk _12_ (product)Personally，Im lucky not to ha
21、ve to diet，but my friend，John，cant eat anything without looking it up in his Calorie Chart.This is carefully organized so that _13_ (strawberry) and _14_ (peach) are under Fruit；_15_(potato) and spaghetti come under Starchy Foods，and so on.I entertained John to a nice lowcalorie meal yesterday and a
22、t the end I offered him some jelly.“What does jelly come under？”he asked looking at his chart.“Half a litre of double cream，”I said，pouring the stuff over my plate!答案1.foods2.cakes3.biscuits4.tomatoes 5oranges6.men7.women8.lives9.cuisines 10Japanese11.Swiss 12.products13.strawberries14.peaches15.pot
23、atoesCRobots used for housework were tested out in some _1_ (family)Tony，one of the robots，looked like _2_ tall and handsome man with smooth black hair，speaking in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home.Also，_3_(curious)drove him to have a try on such a new thing.So he hired a robot to ac
24、company his wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，but she agreed to it at last.At the first sight of Tony，Claire felt embarrassed.Gradually，Tony began to win the _4_(hostess) trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the
25、makeup she wore and giving her _5_(advise) on her _6_(person) dresses.Therefore at the party all her guests who were invited were filled with _7_(admire) when they saw her house was completely changed.After the test，the company was satisfied with _8_(Tony) report and believed it was _9_ success because he had successfully made a woman regain her _10_(confident) and fall in love with him.答案1.families2.a3.curiosity4.hostess5.advice 6personal7.admiration8.Tonys9.a10.confidence