1、Module 3 The Violence of NatureSection Introduction&Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ n 灾难2._ n.洪水3._ vt.引起；导致4._ n.家具5._ vt.埋葬6._ vi.发生disasterfloodcausefurnitureburyoccur记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇7._ vt.经历experienced adj.有经验的8._ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violence n暴力；暴行violently adv.粗
2、暴地；强烈地9._ vt.&n(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击struck(过去式)stricken/struck(过去分词)experienceviolentstrike 记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇10.hurricane n_11.lightning n._12.thunderstorm n._13.tornado n._14.column n._15.current n._16.latitude n._17.feather n._飓风闪电雷暴龙卷风柱状物；柱状体海流；潮流纬度羽毛记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇18.fur n._19.tropical adj._20.equator n._21.rot
3、ating adj._(动物的)毛皮热带的赤道旋转的；循环的重点短语1_ 卷起；掀起2_ 去掉3_ 平均起来4_ 有史以来5_ 做有经验6_ 结果为；以结束pick uptake offon averageof all timebe experienced at/inend up重点句型1.leave宾语where.“让某人/某物继续留在某处”They can destroy houses,_(却将里面的家具留在原处)2现在分词作结果状语On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,_(造成约 80人死亡，1 500 人受伤)bu
4、t leave the furniture insidecausing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuriesexactly where it was重点句型3by the time时间状语从句_(到 龙 卷 风 结 束 时),more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.By the time it ended 联想微空间“发生”词汇大全occur vi.(偶然)发生happen vi.(偶然)发生take place(计划等)发生break out(灾害等)爆发“打，击”动词全扫
5、描strike 打；击beat 敲打hit 击中knock 打；敲联想微空间常考的“time”短语all the time 一直at a time 一次；每次at one time 曾经；一度from time to time 有时have a good time 玩得高兴研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1experience n经验；经历 vt.经历；体验(教材 P21)Have you ever experienced a flood?你曾经经历过洪灾吗？归纳拓展(1)have experience in 在方面有经验from/by experience 凭经验；从经验中(得出)(2)e
6、xperienced adj.有经验的；熟练的be experienced in 在方面有经验温馨提示experience 常出现在语法填空中。作名词用时，表“经验”时，是不可数名词；表“经历”时，是可数名词。作动词用时，意为“体验，经历”，是及物动词。基础训练单句语法填空Our country _(experience)great changes in the last thirty years.Our English teacher has much experience _ teaching.Hearing his travelling _，I knew that he was an _
7、 traveller.(experience)has experienced inexperiences experienced2cause n原因；起因；事业 vt.引起；导致(教材 P21)Do you know anything about the events?For example,what causes them?你知道有关这些事件的事情吗？比方说，什么引起了它们？归纳拓展(1)the cause of.的原因cause and effect 因果关系(2)cause sb.sth.给某人带来某事cause sb./sth.to do sth.导致某人/某物做某事温馨提示cause
8、 指“使某事发生的原因”，常与 of 连用；而 reason解释“做某事的原因”，常与 for 连用，后也可接 why 引导的定语从句。基础训练单句语法填空The _ for his driving so fast was that he would attend an important meeting.As is often the case,carelessness is often the _of failure.What caused him _(change)his mind?reasoncauseto change能力提升完成句子我希望孩子们没有给你招来太多的麻烦。I hope
9、the children havent _.最近一项研究表明，饮用过量的咖啡与心脏病并没有必然的因果关系。According to a recent research,heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily _.caused you too much trouble cause and effect 3occur vi.发生；出现；想起(教材 P23)Almost all of them occur in the US,in the area from Texas in the southeast to South
10、Dakota in the north.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部得克萨斯州到北部南达科塔州一带地区。归纳拓展sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到It occurs to sb.that./to do sth.某人突然想起温馨提示表示“某人想到”还可以用下列句式：It strikes/hits sb.that.sth.strikes es to sb.sb.hit(s)on/upon sth.基础训练单句语法填空Flu often _(occur)in winter and spring.(陕西卷)Ralph W.Emerson would always
11、set down new ideas that occurred _him.It never occurred to her _(ask)for anyone when she was in trouble.occursto to ask 4pick up 卷起；掀起；拾起；捡起；(偶然)学会；用车接；收听到；好转；恢复(健康)(教材 P23)Tornadoes can pick up cars,trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子
12、，把它们卷到邻近的街道或者甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。归纳拓展pick out 挑选；分辨出；领会一词多义写出下列句中 pick up 的含义The Young Pioneer turned over to the police the wallet that he had picked up in the street._Will you please pick up my parcel at the post office as you pass by._If you live in Paris,I am sure you will pick up French easily._拾起；捡起用车接
13、学会Business has been very poor but they expect it to pick upagain before Christmas._It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes._好转收听能力提升完成句子那对双胞胎如此相似，我几乎不能认出汤姆。The twins were so much alike，I could hardly _.pick out Tom/pick Tom out 5take off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；休假；开始成功/走红(教材 P23)They ca
14、n take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.它们(龙卷风)能拔掉猫背上的毛和鸡身上的羽毛。归纳拓展take up 占去；占据(时间、地位等)take down 记下take in 吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用take over 接管；接任一词多义写出下列句中 take off 的含义The plane took off from the airport and headed south towards Hong Kong._Her singing career began to take
15、off after attending Singeron Hunan TV in 2019._Its too hot.Youd better take off your coat._He took two weeks off from work._起飞开始成功脱掉请假基础训练单句语法填空Im sorry to have taken _ so much of your valuable time.Johnson took _ the chairmanship of the committee yesterday.I told Grandpa we were going away，but I do
16、nt think he took it _.up overin 6on(an/the)average 平均起来(教材 P23)On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.美国每年平均会发生 800 次龙卷风，造成约 80 人死亡，1 500人受伤。归纳拓展an average of.平均有above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下基础训练单句语法填空It is said that the time spent on homew
17、ork by the Chinese students is more than four hours a day _ average.Parents spend _ average of$200 a year on toys for their children in the USA.Would you rate this book as excellent,_ average,average，_ average,or poor?on anabovebelow7strike n(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；(疾病)侵袭；撞击；罢工 vt.(struck,struck/stricken)突然想起；打
18、动；划(火柴)；敲；击打(教材 P23)By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck.到 19 世纪 90 年代后期，他已迁到加尔维斯顿，于 1899 年在那里去世。第二年，飓风袭击了那里。归纳拓展(1)sth.strikes sb.某人突然想到某事It strikes sb.that./to do.某人突然想到strike sb.in/on the身体部位击打某人某部位(2)be on strike 在罢工go on strike 举行罢
19、工一词多义写出下列句中 strike 的含义Strike while the iron is hot._ The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country._ I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning._ It suddenly struck me that we had taken the wrong road._ 击打打动；给以印象(钟)敲想起能力提升一句多译他想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。_he had left his keys in the offi
20、ce.(occur)_he had left his keys in the office.(hit)_he had left his keys in the office.(strike)It occurred to him that It hit him thatIt struck him that 8.bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；用覆盖(教材 P23)The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.埋葬科格伦的墓地被飓风
21、破坏，他的棺材最后被卷进了大海。归纳拓展(1)bury sth./sb.in/at/under.将埋葬在(2)be buried inbury oneself in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 沉思温馨提示表示“埋头于，致力于”的短语还有：be devoted todevote oneself tobe absorbed inconcentrate onfix ones attention on基础训练单句语法填空a.Because he _(bury)in his book，he didnt know it was raining outside.b_(bury)
22、himself in his book，he didnt know it was raining outside.c_(bury)in his book，he didnt know it was raining outside.She was sitting with her head _(bury)in a newspaper.was buriedBurying Buriedburied能力提升完成句子当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。She _ and wept when she heard the bad news.如果你想通过考试，就得专心致志地学习。You will have to
23、_ if you want to pass the exam.buried her face in her hands bury yourself in your studies 9end up 结果为；以结束(教材 P23)The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.埋葬科格伦的墓地被飓风破坏，他的棺材最后被卷进了大海。归纳拓展end up with 以结束(后接表具体事物的名词)end up in 以结束(后接表抽象概
24、念的名词)end upadj./doing.以(状况)而告终end up as.最终成为/变成基础训练单句语法填空He began his life as a poor man and ended up _ a millionaire.At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up _fruit.If you dont know what you want,you might end up _(get)something you dont want.aswithgetting能力提升完成句子如果你继续那样花钱，你很快就会负债的。Youll
25、 soon_ if you keep on spending money that way.如果你继续像那样开车的话，你会丧命的。If you keep driving your car like that,youll _.end up in debt end up dead 1(教材 P23)They can destroy houses,but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房屋，却将里面的家具留在原处。句式分析句中 leave the furniture inside exactly where it was 为
26、“leave宾语宾补”结构，该句式意为“让/使某人(物)继续处于某种状态、某地等”。该句式中 leave 为及物动词，意思是“使处于，听任”。归纳拓展基础训练单句语法填空His parents died two years ago,_(leave)him an orphan.Leave the windows _(close)or you will breathe polluted air.Dont leave the water _(run)while you brush your teeth.(天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office,lea
27、ving the breakfast _(untouch)leavingclosedrunninguntouched能力提升完成句子让你的孩子顺其自然，他们会健康地成长。_ and they will grow in a healthy way.如果一个人在事故中伤得很重，你最好让他待在原地不动。If a person is badly injured in an accident,youd better _.Leave your kids as they are leave him where he is 2(教材 P23)On average,there are 800 tornadoes
28、 in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.美国每年平均会发生 800 次龙卷风，造成约 80 人死亡，1 500人受伤。句式分析本句中的 causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries 是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语时，其逻辑主语就是主句的主语。归纳拓展现在分词作结果状语表示“自然而然的结果”，有时可加thus 表强调；不定式作结果状语表示“出乎意料的结果”，其前常加 only 表强调。基础训练单句语法填空Her husband died ten years
29、 ago,_(leave)her with three children to look after.I rushed to the station,only _(find)the train had already gone.leaving to find 3(教材 P23)By the time it ended,more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.到龙卷风结束时，共有 700 多人死亡，2 700 多人受伤。句式分析本句中的 by the time 在此引导时间状语从句，意为“到时候为止”。归纳拓
30、展by the time 用作连词引导时间状语从句的具体用法如下：1by the time一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时；2by the time一般现在时，主句通常用将来完成时或一般将来时。温馨提示by the end of过去的时间，句子的谓语动词用过去完成时；by the end of将来的时间，句子的谓语动词用将来完成时。基础训练单句语法填空By the time we _(reach)home,he had already left for work.By the time you graduate,we _(live)in Australia for one year.The p
31、roject _(complete)by the end of 2019.By the end of this summer，she _(understand)what everybody is saying.reachedwill have lived had been completed will have understood 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1He sat there silently,with his head _(掩埋)in his hands.2An unexpected storm _(发生)when we were enjoying the ple
32、asant voyage at the Yellow Sea.3We bought some _(家具)to go with the new house.buried occurredfurniture4Although he is young,he is an _(有经验的)English teacher.5It was the drivers drunk driving that _(引起)the accident.6The _(猛烈的)earthquake in California in 1906 caused 500 deaths.experienced causedviolent7
33、People standing under a tree in a thunderstorm are likely to be _(袭击)by lightning.8One million and five hundred thousand people died in natural _(灾害)between 2000 and 2018.struckdisasters.完成句子1她很伤心，把脸埋在枕头里。She felt sad and _ the pillow.2你最好让门开着，让新鲜空气进来。Youd better _ to let in the fresh air.3在三岁前，他没有见
34、过他的父亲。By the time he was three,he _ his father.buried her face in leave the door openhadnt seen 4到你回来时，我应该已经完成了工作。By the time you get back,I _the work.5昨晚发生了一场交通事故，导致三人死亡。A traffic accident happened last night，_.will/shall have finished causing three deaths.课文语法填空A tornado is a rotating column of ai
35、r from a thunderstorm to the ground.Almost all of them occur in the US,in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can cause much 1._(destroy).2._average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.The 3._(bad)one of all time occurred in 1925,4._(affect)three US st
36、ates.By the time it 5._(end),more than 700 people 6._(kill)and 2,700 had been injured.destructionOnworstaffectingendedhad been killed Hurricanes are strong tropical storms.There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more,7._cause bad weather.There are about six Atlantic hurricanes each year.The worst hurricane disaster 8._(occur)on the 8th September 1900.The disaster killed 6,000 people in 9._population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 10._(build)whichoccurreda buildingsword部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块