1、Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesSection Grammar&Writing连词第一板块单元语法1(教材 P12)Norway is at the top of the list,_ the US is at number 7.2(教材 P12)In the last ten years in China,150 million people moved out of poverty._,the challenges are still great.3(教材 P12)_ more than 80%of children in develo
2、ping countries go to primary school,about 115 million children are not being educated.while However Although 4(教材 P12)More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water._,in other regions of the world,eg.Eastern Europe,water is now mostly safe to drink.5(教材 P12)The report sho
3、ws that we are making some progress _ that we need to make greater efforts.6(教材 P12)_ developed countries give some financial help,they need to give much more.However but Although 连词是连接单词、短语、从句或句子的一种虚词，在句中不单独作任何成分，但大多数连词都有具体的意义和用法。本单元主要学习表示转折关系的连词 but,however,although/though,while 等。1butbut 用作并列连词，用
4、来连接并列句子或并列成分，表示强烈对比、转折，两个并列成分之间可以用逗号隔开，也可不用，但是 but 后面不用逗号隔开。He is a shy man,but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.他是一个腼腆的人，但是他不害怕任何事情或任何人。温馨提示but 作连词还可用于“Im sorry/Excuse me,but.”句式中表示歉意，but 本身没有意义。Im sorry,but I cant help you with the problem.很抱歉，我不能帮你解决这个问题。2howeverhowever 作连词时，表示“然而，可是，不过”，用以
5、引出令人吃惊或表示对比的话语，可放在句首、句中或句末，但要用逗号隔开。Id like to go with you,however,my hands are full.我很想和你一块去，可是我太忙了。You may be right.However,I still want to do what I planned.你也许是对的，但我还想按我计划的去做。温馨提示however 作副词时，表示“无论如何，不管怎样”，相当于no matter how,引导让步状语从句，从句可放在主句之前或之后。常构成：however/no matter howadj./adv.主语谓语。However/No ma
6、tter how hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。He tries his best to solve the problem,however difficult it was.他尽力解决这个问题，不管它有多困难。3although/though(1)although 和 though 都是引导让步状语从句的从属连词，意为“尽管，虽然”，一般情况下可互换。但 although 较正式，多用于句首，而 though 在非
7、正式文体中较为普遍。Although/Though these measures are not effective forever,they are very important for now.虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。温馨提示although 和 though 都不能和并列连词 but 连用，但可以和yet 或 still 连用。(2)though 引导让步状语从句时可用部分倒装形式，其用法相当于 as,把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略不定冠词。(陕西卷)Hot as/though the night air was,w
8、e slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.夜晚的空气虽然很热，但因为长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。Child though/as she is,she knows a lot.虽然还是个孩子，她却懂得很多。Fast as/though you read,you cant finish the book in three days.尽管你读得快，你也不可能在三天内读完这本书。Try though/as I might,I couldnt lift the stone.尽管我试了，还是搬不动那块石头。温馨提示th
9、ough 还可以作副词，放在句末，用逗号和主句分开，相当于 however,意为“然而”。She said she would come;she didnt,though.她说她要来，然而却没来。4whilewhile 作连词时用法较多，主要有以下几种含义。(1)while 作并列连词表示转折，强调前后句的对比关系，意为“然而”，此时 while 不能位于句首。Waving ones hand is to say“Goodbye”Nodding the head means agreement,while shaking it means disagreement.挥手表示再见，点头表示同意，
10、而摇头表示不同意。(2)while 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，可以与although 或 though 互换，此时 while 位于句首。While online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但它的影响并不全是积极的。(3)while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”，此时while 相当于 during the time that.,从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词的进行时或状态动词，不可用短暂性动词。I learnt a lot
11、of French while I was in Paris.在巴黎时我学了很多法语。.单句语法填空1_ our football team failed in the match,we did our best.2(2019深圳中学月考)Would you like to go to a movie tonight?Id like to,_ Im busy preparing for the final examination.3Please keep still _ I am taking photos for you.Although/Though but while 4We had t
12、hought the figures were correct._，we found some errors when the plan was carried out.5We will have to finish the job,_ long it takes.6Im sorry,_ Mr.Eric left the office just a few minutes ago.7They knew it would be too late to do anything.They didnt want to admit the fact,_.However however but thoug
13、h/however 8Girl _she is,she is much naughtier than a boy.9At school,some students are active _ some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.10_ he likes drawing,his parents dont allow him to learn it.He likes drawing,_ his parents dont allow him to learn it.He likes drawing,_,his paren
14、ts dont allow him to learn it.though/as while Although/Though but however.单句改错1If you have a strong will,you can get over any difficulty,whatever great it is._2Although the Internet is of great help,but I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it._3Some people waste lots of food but ot
15、hers havent enough to eat._whateverhowever butyet或去掉but butwhile 4Much although he likes her,he does get angry with her sometimes._5Sailing in rough weather can be very unpleasant.But,we found it exciting._althoughas/though ButHowever.语法与写作1不管有多远，我今晚也要开车到那儿去。_,I intend to drive there tonight.2我的房间很小
16、，却很舒服。My room is small;_,it is comfortable.3我喜欢唱歌，而妹妹喜欢跳舞。I like singing,_.However far it is however while my sister likes dancing 4尽管天气冷，可他仍继续工作。_，he went on working.5我邀请了所有的人来参加宴会，但是只来了几个人。I had invited everyone to come to the party _.Cold as/though it was/Although it was cold but only a few came
17、写对比类说明文第二板块单元写作文体感知对比类说明文通常通过对两种或两种以上的不同事物，或者同一种事物的不同情况进行比较，从而得出结论。写对比性的文章，只要把两个事物描述清楚即可，但是需要注意描写的顺序。一般来说有两种顺序：第一种是分开描述两个事物，把其中一个写完之后，再写另一个；第二种是同时描述两个事物，就某一方面进行对比。增分佳句1比较地理位置或历史(地位)Shanghai is situated on the estuary of Yangtze River of China while Hong Kong is located on the eastern side of the Pea
18、rl River Delta.is an old city with a long history,while.is a relatively new city.Shanghai is the largest industrial city in China while Hong Kong is a global centre of trade.2比较人口、面积、交通等There are more inhabitants in.than in.,so it is more crowded in.Hong Kong has a total area of.which is slightly la
19、rger than that of Shanghai.In terms of area/population，.is twice(three times.)as.as.The means of transport in.is.,while in.,it depends mostly on.Compared with.，.is more.than.in.3列举相同点In spite of these differences,both cities share many similarities,for example，.Both cities are famous for.The two cit
20、ies are similar to each other in.4其他常用句式If we compare the two cities,we can find both differences and similarities.The climate of Beijing is better than that of London.In addition,they are both capital cities,which makes them famous in the world.写作要求根据下表所提供的信息，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍世界上两个主要的发展中国家的异同。异同点国家China
21、India地理位置亚洲东部亚洲南部官方语言汉语英语首都北京新德里(New Delhi)人口人口最多的国家，13 多亿人人口第二多的国家，12 多亿人不同点面积960 万平方千米298 万平方千米相同点 都有 5 000 多年历史，面临许多挑战 注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2词数 100 左右。参考词汇：characteristic 特性；特征审题谋篇项目结论体裁说明文话题比较两个国家的异同时态一般现在时人称第三人称词汇推敲发展中国家 _坐落在_占据多大的面积_官方语言_相同之处_悠久的历史_面临着_挑战_developing countrybe located/situ
22、ated incover an area ofofficial languagehave.in commonwith a long history of.be faced withchallenge遣词造句中国是最大的发展中国家，位于亚洲东部，北京是其首都，面积是 960 万平方千米。一般表达：China is the largest developing country with Beijing as its capital and is located in East Asia.It covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.高级表达：
23、(用过去分词短语和现在分词短语作状语升级)_Located in East Asia,China is the largest developing country with Beijing as its capital,covering an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.中国的官方语言是汉语，它拥有世界上最大数目的使用者。一般表达：Its official language is Chinese,and it has the largest number of speakers in the world.高级表达：(用非限制性定语从句升级)_I
24、ts official language is Chinese,which has the largest number of speakers in the world.印度位于亚洲南部。新德里是印度的首都。印度面积约298 万平方千米。一般表达：India lies in South Asia.New Delhi is the capital of India.India covers an area of about 2.98 million square kilometers.高级表达：(用并列句和 with 复合结构升级)_India lies in South Asia and c
25、overs an area of about 2.98 million square kilometers with New Delhi as its capital.妙笔成篇_One possible version:Both China and India are the main developing countries in the world.Located in East Asia,China is the largest developing country with Beijing as its capital,covering an area of 9.6 million s
26、quare kilometers.Its official language is Chinese,which has the largest number of speakers in the world.And the population of China is over 1.3 billion,ranking first of all.India lies in South Asia and covers an area of about 2.98 million square kilometers with New Delhi as its capital.Its official language is English.Besides,India has the second largest number of population,over 1.2 billion.They are both developing countries with a long history of over 5,000 years.And now,they are faced with many new challenges.word部分：请做：课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块