1、Section Grammar动词的ing形式作状语课前自主预习例句体验1Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.工作了2天之后，Steve设法按时完成了报告。2When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wondering whether to stay or leave.当那位职员看到了一张善良、满是皱纹又带着歉意的微笑的脸时，她呆呆地
2、站在那里，考虑着是走还是留。3There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。4Not knowing which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.由于不知道上哪所大学，那个女孩向她的老师征求意见。5Finding the course very difficult, she decided t
3、o move to a lower level.她发现这门课程非常难，决定转学一门较低水平的(课程)。6Hearing the good news, the children went wild with joy.听到这个消息，孩子们欣喜若狂。7His father died, leaving him a lot of money.他的父亲去世了，给他留下了一大笔钱。8Though working hard, he couldnt earn enough money to pay off his debt.尽管努力工作，他也不能挣到足够的钱还清债务。9Not knowing what had
4、happened, she was puzzled.不知道发生了什么事，她迷惑了。10Having finished the letter, he folded it and put it into the envelope.写完信后，他把信折起来装进了信封。课堂合作探究语法讲座一、基本原则1动词的ing形式作状语时，ing形式和句中主语应有逻辑上的主谓关系，即动词的ing形式的逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致。2在意义上可表示原因、时间、方式、伴随、结果、条件等，这时它相当于一个状语从句。3它的位置比较灵活，可以置于句首、句中或句末，有时用逗号分开，有时也不用。一般来说，用作原因、条件时，常位
5、于句首；用作方式、结果、伴随状语时，常位于句末。4当动词的ing形式的主语与句子主语不一致时，我们可以用ing形式的独立主格结构。独立主格结构可以在句中作时间状语、条件状语、原因状语、伴随状语等。二、基本用法1作原因状语Being so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.因为太生气了，他无法入睡。2作时间状语Putting on his clothes, Bill went out in a hurry.穿上衣服后，比尔匆匆出去了。3作方式、伴随状语She came into the house, carrying a lot of books.她捧着许多书走进了那座
6、房子。All the students sat in the classroom, waiting for their new English teacher.所有的学生坐在教室里，等着他们的新英语老师。4作结果状语He dropped the glass onto the ground, breaking it into pieces.他把玻璃杯掉在地上摔成了碎片。5作条件状语Turning to the right, you will find the path leading to the park.向右拐，你会发现通往公园的小径。三、含有动词ing形式的简单句和由从属连词引导的状语从句
7、之间的转化Turning around (When she turned around), she saw an ambulance driving up.她转过身，看见一辆救护车开了过来。Seeing nobody at home(Because she saw nobody at home), she decided to leave them a note.看到没人在家，她决定给他们留一张便条。Keeping trying (If you keep trying), youll succeed sooner or later.一直努力，你总有一天会成功的。注意：作结果、方式、伴随状语的分
8、词短语，能改成并列谓语。The old man died, leaving nothing but debts.The old man died and left nothing but debts.老人去世了，除了债务什么也没有留下。(表结果)She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.She sat at the desk and read a newspaper.她坐在桌旁看报纸。(表伴随)They came into the classroom, singing and laughing.They came into the classroom an
9、d sang and laughed.他们唱着笑着来到了教室。(表方式)四、动词的ing的否定形式、一般式、完成式1动词的ing的否定形式是在其前面加not。Not knowing what to do, she turned to him for help.由于不知道该做些什么，她向他求助。2动词的ing的一般式表示与句子的谓语动词同时发生，而完成式则表示先于句子的谓语动词发生。He hurried home, looking back as he went.他匆忙回家，边走边往后看。Having lived there for years, I know it very well.由于在那
10、儿住了多年，我对它很熟悉。课堂总结演练单句语法填空1_ (walk) along the valley, we came across a large cave.答案：Walking2I ran out of the house _ (shout)答案：shouting3_ (not recognize) the voice, he refused to give the person his address.答案：Not recognizing4The children went out of the school _ (talk) and _ (laugh)答案：talking; laug
11、hing5The fish can eat a man in a few minutes, _ (leave) only the bones.答案：leaving句型转换1As soon as Jane arrived at this laboratory, she got down to work._ at this laboratory, Jane got down to work.答案：On arriving/On her arrival2While he was walking along the river, he sang a song in English._ along the
12、 river, he sang a song in English.答案：While walking3After he finished reading the letter, he went on to write a reply._ reading the letter, he went on to write a reply._ reading the letter, he went on to write a reply.答案：After finishing; Having finished4That car was caught in a traffic jam; thus it c
13、aused the delay.That car was caught in a traffic jam, _ the delay.答案：thus causing5Because he didnt know what to do, he decided to ask the teacher for advice._ what to do, he decided to ask the teacher for advice.答案：Not knowing6Though he knew the truth, he remained silent to stay out of trouble._ the
14、 truth, he remained silent to stay out of trouble.答案：Though knowing7Being poor, he was quite generous to his needy friends._， he was quite generous to his needy friends.答案：Although he was poor8The three young girls stood under the tree, and they laughed and talked merrily.The three young girls stood
15、 under the tree, _ and _ merrily.答案：laughing; talking演练通关提升夯实基础知识单句语法填空1_ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.答案：Having eaten2The star walked out of the stage, _ (wave) her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.答案：waving3Not _ (receive) a reply, he decided to write again.答案
16、：having received4The secretary worked late into the night, _ (prepare) a long speech for the president.答案：preparing5My good friend Rose went to the party with her husband, _ (expect) a happy evening of wine, food and song.答案：expecting6When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _ (tell) me s
17、tories till I fell asleep.答案：telling7_ (separate) for many years, the two old sisters still recognized each other at once.答案：Having been separated8_ (taste) good, the food was sold out soon.答案：Tasting9Tom got to the hospital in time that day, _ (catch) the first bus.答案：having caught10All night long
18、he lay awake, _ (think) of the problem.答案：thinking单句改错1Not know what to do, Li Ming asked his teacher for help._答案：knowknowing2Not know her address, we cant get in touch with her._答案：knowknowing3It rained heavily, caused severe flood in the area._答案：causedcausing或caused前加and4Seen from here, you will
19、 get a wonderful view of the city._答案：SeenSeeing5Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful ways of communication as well._答案：speakspeaking单句写作1_ (听到坏消息), Mary felt very sad.答案：Hearing the bad news2_ (这儿没有公共汽车), we had to go to work on foot.答案：There being no bus3The fire lasted nearly five days
20、, _ (没有剩下什么值钱的东西)答案：leaving nothing valuable4You must be careful _ (过马路的时候)答案：when crossing the street5_ (虽然从早到晚地拼命干), his father didnt get enough food.答案：Although working hard from morning till night提升实战能力阅读理解If you love adventure and excitement, then Erin Hunters bestselling Warriors series is for
21、 you. The fantasy books follow four cat clans (家族) as they try to survive in the wilderness. In the latest book, Thunder Clan warrior Ashfur has been mysteriously murdered.This sets three warrior cats named Holly leaf, Lion blaze and Jay feather on a journey to find the killer.The three friends must
22、 deal with other problems, too. Jay feather is searching for his parents, but he must make up many lies to find them. Holly leaf encounters her own obstacles when her clan refuses to follow the warrior code. And Lion blaze discovers some unbelievable secrets. All the while, the cats face many danger
23、s and the chance that another warrior will disappear forever.“Erin Hunter” is really a pen name for Victoria Holmes and two other authors, Kate Cary and Cherith Baldry. They chose Hunter to cover the three of them because of Redwall, a very successful book written by Brian Jacques. It is a similar a
24、nimal fantasy about rats and mice. Because Warriors was going to fit into that bracket,_they wanted their books to go onto the bookshelves next to his. So they needed a name that would be close to Jacques alphabetically (按字母排序地). Hunter fits perfectly.“My favorite character is Jay feather. You never
25、 know if he is on the side of the angels or not. Hes got a quite dark side. In terms of the cat that I would like to be my best friend, that would be Cinderpelt. She is so cool. She has a great sense of humor and she is a good medicine cat. Even if she wanted to be a warrior, she will make the best
26、of her destiny. I really admire that in her，” said Victoria Holmes.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍奇幻小说武士的主要内容：三只武士猫为找出杀害Ashfur的凶手而面对的种种危险、作者笔名Erin Hunter的由来及作者对书的评价。1The three warrior cats go on a journey mainly to _.Asurvive in the wildernessBprotect another warrior from disappearingCfind the killer that murd
27、ered AshfurDlook for some adventure and excitement答案：C细节理解题。从第一段最后两句可知本题答案：这三个武士猫踏上旅程是为了找出杀害Ashfur的凶手。2From the second paragraph, we can learn that _.AJay feather likes to tell lies and is unreliableBthe warrior code of Holly leafs clan is terribleCthe journey is not easy for the three catsDthere ar
28、e lots of unbelievable secrets among the clans答案：C推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了这三个武士猫将要面对的危险和挑战，由此可见它们的旅程是不轻松的。3The underlined word “bracket” in the third paragraph most probably means “_”ArangeBlevelCangleDspecies答案：A词义猜测题。第三段主要介绍本书的作者笔名的由来：Erin Hunter是三位作家的化名。他们起这个名字是由于之前的一本关于老鼠的奇幻小说。他们书中的人物也属于这一类。因此bracket的意思是“
29、范围”，与range同义。4What cant we conclude about Cinderpelt?AShe has a sense of humor.BShe is on the side of the angels.CShe makes the best of her destiny.DShe is a good medicine cat.答案：B推理判断题。本题就书中人物Cinderpelt进行判断，由第四段内容可知B项符合题干要求。七选五There are times when people come into your life, and you know at once th
30、at they are sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, longlost friend or even a real stranger. But _1_， you know that at that very moment t
31、hey will affect your life in some serious way._2_. However, on reflection you realize that without getting over them you would have never realized your potential ability and strength.Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. _3_. Without these small test
32、s, life would be like a smooth road to nowhere. The people affecting your life, and the successes and failures you experience, help to create who you are and who you become.Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones. If someone hurts you, forgive
33、 them, _4_._5_， for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself. Create your own life and then go out and live it
34、with absolutely no regrets.Most importantly, if you love someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have in store.Awhen you look eyes into themBbecause you are likely to get addicted to themCDont forget to embrace those unpleasant momentsDMake every day count and appreciate every
35、 momentEIllness, injury and love all occur to test the limits of your soulFSometimes things happening to you may seem challenging at firstGfor they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。每件事的发生都有其原因，成功和失败都有助于塑造自己。相信自己，把握现在。1A根据空处前一句“You never know who the
36、se people may be：your classmate, neighbor, teacher, longlost friend or even a real stranger.”可知，你永远不知道这些人可能是谁：你的同学、邻居、老师、久未见面的朋友，或者甚至是一个真正的陌生人；结合该句中的“But”和“you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious way”可知，但当你和他们对视时，你就会知道，正是在那一刻，他们将会以某种重要的方式影响你的生活，故A项正确。2F根据空后的“Howe
37、ver”可知，空后的句子与空处构成转折关系；结合该句“However, on reflection you realize that without getting over them you would have never realized your potential ability and strength.”可知，然而，经过认真思考你会意识到，不克服它们，你永远也不会意识到你的潜在的能力和优势。据此可以判断，F项“有时，发生在你身上的事情起初似乎很有挑战性”与此处匹配。3E根据空处前一句“Everything happens for a reason and nothing happ
38、ens by chance or with good or bad luck.”可知，每件事的发生都是有原因的，没有什么事是偶然发生的，也没有什么事是带着幸运或不幸发生的。据此可知，E项“疾病、伤害和爱的发生都是为了考验你的灵魂的极限”承接前一句，下文中的“these small tests”也是提示，故E项正确。4G根据空处上文“Even the bad experiences can be learned from.In fact, they are probably the most important ones.”可知，即使是糟糕的经历你也可以从中吸取教训，事实上，这些糟糕的经历可能是
39、最重要的。又结合该段中的“If someone hurts you, forgive them”可知，G项“因为他们帮助你学会了信任和谨慎的重要性”符合语境。5D根据该句中的“for you may never be able to experience it again”可知，D项“珍惜每一天，珍惜每一刻”符合语境。语法填空I chose to study abroad because I knew I would be exposed to knowledge that I couldnt gain _1_ (sit) inside a classroom. Studying abroad
40、 was one of the best _2_ (decision) I had ever made. I chose China, because China is one of the early civilizations _3_ a rich history and culture and I thought studying abroad would give me the chance to learn more about the country. As a visiting scholar, my dream of studying abroad in China becam
41、e a _4_ (real)I went to China in the summer of 2017. My time there was an _5_ (impress) experience. Every day was a new adventure. _6_ I enjoyed most was that I had culture classes where I could learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese literature, Chinese cooking and many _7_ (much) s
42、ubjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class enjoyable.I believe that the key to a successful study abroad _8_ (be) the attitude you carry. Going to China, I had a very positive attitude. I knew there might be problems, _9_ I saw them as opportunities for learning. My time in China has really made me more _10_ (cultural) aware of diversity, which adds to my positive attitude.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1.sitting2.decisions3.with4.reality5.impressive6.What7.more8.is9.but/yet10.culturally