1、Module 1 EuropeSection Integrating Skills&Cultural Corner练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读先读通 The European UnionWhat Is the European Union？The European Union is an organisation of European countries.The countries are independent and are governedin different ways.In the United Kingdom,for example，the head of state i
2、s a king or queen.In France,on the other hand，the head of state is a president.But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament，which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.How Did It Start10？The idea of the European Union began in the 1950s.The first mem
3、bers were France,Germany,Belgium,Luxembourg,the Netherlands and Italy.Little by little，the number increasedduring the second half of the twentieth century.By the year 2000，there were 15 member countries.The new countries were Austria,Denmark,Finland,Greece,Ireland,Portugal,Spain,Sweden and the Unite
4、d Kingdom.How Many Countries Belong toIt Now？In 2004,the European Union increased to 25 members.The Czech Republic,Estonia,Hungary,Latvia,Lithuania，Poland,the Slovak Republic and Slovenia,plus the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Malta all became members.The expanded European Union has a populati
5、on of more thanhalf a billion people,twice as big as the population of the United States.再记住 the European Union 欧盟independent adj.独立的be independent of 独立于governvnvt.统治；治理government n政府 governor n统治者for example 例如headhedn.领袖；领导人on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说on the one hand 一方面 which has some control ove
6、r what happens.是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，which 在从句中作主语，不能用 that 来代替。该定语从句中又包含一个 what 引导的宾语从句，作 over的宾语，其中 what 在宾语从句中作主语。start v开始；发起；创建in the 1950s 在 20 世纪 50 年代此处 in 也可用介词 during 代替，且 the 不可缺少。little by little 一点点地；逐渐地increase v增加其后可接介词 by(增加了)或 to(增加到)。by 在此处表示“到，截止到为止”。belong to 属于此短语不用于被动语态或进行时态。plus
7、 prep.加上expanded 为过去分词作定语，表示被动或动作已完成。have a population of 有人口对 population 的多少进行提问，用 what 而不用 how much；用 large 或 small 来修饰人口的多少。more than 多于；超过twice as big as.“的两倍大”，此处相当于 which is twice as big as.倍数表达法：倍数词as.as.；倍数词比较级than.；倍数词then.of.再翻译欧盟欧盟是什么？欧盟是欧洲各国的一个组织。这些国家是独立的，并且它们用不同的方式管理。例如，英国的国家元首是国王或女王，而在
8、法国，国家的元首是总统。但是每个国家都派遣代表参加欧洲议会，该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情都有一定的控制力。欧盟是如何创建的？创建欧盟这一想法始于 20 世纪 50 年代。最初的成员国有法国、联邦德国、比利时、卢森堡、荷兰和意大利。成员国的数量在 20 世纪后半叶逐渐增加。到 2000 年，发展到 15 个成员国。新的成员国有奥地利、丹麦、芬兰、希腊、爱尔兰、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典和英国。现在有多少个国家属于欧盟？2004 年，欧盟扩展到 25 个成员国。捷克共和国、爱沙尼亚、匈牙利、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、波兰、斯洛伐克共和国、斯洛文尼亚以及地中海的塞浦路斯和马耳他都成了欧盟成员国。扩大后的欧盟拥有
9、五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1In the United Kingdom,the head of state is a.Apresident BchairmanCking or queen Dparliament leader2What can we know from the first part?A The European Union controls its member countries completely.BA king or queen h
10、as higher power than a president.CAny member country can ask the European Union for help.DThe European Union sends representatives to each member country.3All the following countries belong to the EUs first members EXCEPT.AGermany BFranceCDenmark DItaly4What can we conclude from the second and third
11、 parts?AThe United States belongs to the European Union.BThe European Union is popular among most European countries.CThe European Union wants to unite the whole of Europe.DEach European country is ruled in different ways by the European Union.答案：14 CCCB记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ prep.在对面2._
12、vt.签署3._ n.地区；区域4._ n.特点oppositesignregionfeature记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇5._ n协议；契约agree v同意disagreement n不同意(反义词)6._ vt.统治；治理governmentn政府7._ n产品；农产品 v.生产；制造production n产量agreement governproduce 记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇8.whereabouts adv._9.head n._10.representative n._11.parliament n._12.geographical adj._在哪里领袖；领导人代表国会；
13、议会地理的记住新知识重点短语1._ 据；依照2_与相比较3_另一方面；反过来说4_一点点地；逐渐地5_属于in terms ofcompared with/toon the other handlittle by littlebelong to记住新知识重点句型1.介词宾语从句But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament,which has some control _(所发生的事情)in each of the member countries.2倍数句型：倍数asadj.as.The expanded E
14、uropean Union has a population of more than half a billion people,_(人口的两倍)the United States.over what happens twice as big as the population of 研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1opposite prep.&adv.在对面；在对面 adj.相反的；对面的 nC 相反的人(物);对立面(经典例句)Write your address opposite your name.在姓名的对面写上你的地址。归纳拓展(1)be opposite to 在对面；与相
15、反(2)just the opposite 恰恰相反能力提升完成句子图书馆在学校马路对面。The library is _ of the road from the school.我们足够幸运，一下公交车就找到了邮局，它就在公交车站的对面。We were fortunate enough to find the post office as soon as we got off the bus;it _ the bus stop.on the opposite side was just opposite to 她没有犯错误，恰恰相反，她所做的是正确的。She didnt make a mis
16、take_，what she did was right.just the opposite2sign v签署；签名；打手势；示意 n符号；标志；标牌；指示牌；手势；征兆(教 材 P7)France and Germany arent going to sign the agreement.法国和德国是不会签署这项协议的。归纳拓展(1)a sign of.的标志/迹象(2)sign to sb.to do sth.打手势让某人做某事sign up for 报名参加sign in/out 签到/退一词多义写出下列句中 sign 的含义The sign on the wall says“Pleas
17、e keep quiet”_A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather._The artist has signed his name in the corner of the painting._The policeman signed to the driver to stop._标牌；指示牌征兆签名打手势；示意基础训练单句语法填空He signed to us not _(make)any noise because his baby was asleep.Can I sign _ for this course in advance?Fo
18、r safety reasons,please sign _when you arrive at the building,and sign _ when you leave.to makeupinout3agreement nC协议；契约U(意见)一致；赞同；同意(教 材 P7)France and Germany arent going to sign the agreement.法国和德国是不会签署这项协议的。归纳拓展(1)sign an agreement 签署一项协议arrive at/come to/reach/make an agreement达成协议；取得一致意见(2)in a
19、greement with 赞同；和一致(3)agree vt.&vi.同意；一致disagree v.不同意基础训练单句语法填空(2016 上 海 卷)Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things,which are based on general _(agree)(2019成都七中月考)It is a great pity that the meeting ended with no agreement _(reach)A decision will not be made unt
20、il everyone is _ agreement with it.agreementreachedin4in terms of 根据来说；依照；就而言(教材 P9)In terms of size and population,how big is theEuropean Union compared with China?在面积与人口方面，欧盟与中国相比有多大？归纳拓展in the long/short term 就长/短期而言be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好能力提升完成句子从钱的角度说，我们相当富有，但就幸福而言则不然。_money were
21、 quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.从长期来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。What they have done is good for the environment _.这么多年来我们一直和邻居的关系很好。We have been _our neighbors for all these years.In terms ofin the long termon good terms with5on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说(教材 P9)In France,on the other hand,the head of s
22、tate is a president.而在法国，国家的元首是总统。归纳拓展on(the)one hand.;on the other hand.一方面；另一方面for one thing.;for another.首先；再者(陈述的两方面情况常一致)能力提升完成句子一方面，汽车使我们的生活更方便；但另一方面，它们会造成空气污染。_,cars make our life more convenient,but _,they will cause air pollution.On(the)one hand on the other hand 这次旅行的确对我很有益。首先，它开阔了我的眼界，再者，
23、它让我学会了照顾自己。This trip is really of great benefit to me._,it broadened my horizons;_,it made me learn how to take care of myself.For one thing for another 6little by little 一点点地；逐渐地(教材 P9)Little by little,the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century.成员国的数量在 20 世纪后半叶逐渐增加。归纳拓展yea
24、r by year 年年；逐年step by step 逐步地side by side 肩并肩one by one 一个接一个能力提升完成句子在老师和同学们的帮助下，我的英语正在逐渐提高。My English is improving _with the help of my teacher and classmates.放学后，孩子们肩并肩地走出校门。The children walked out of the school gate _after school.铃声响了，学生们一个接一个地走出教室。As the bell rang,the students went out of the
25、classroom _.little by littleside by sideone by one7belong to 属于(教材 P9)How Many Countries Belong to It Now?现在有多少个国家属于欧盟？归纳拓展1belong to 不用于进行时态也没有被动语态。后面如果接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式，不要用物主代词形式；2belong to 作定语修饰名词时，用 belonging to，相当于定语从句 which belongs to。基础训练单句语法填空My headteacher keeps telling his students that the
26、 future belongs _the well-educated.This is a book _(belong)to Tom,and you should borrow it from him.tobelonging1(教材 P9)But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament,which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.但是每个国家都派遣代表参加欧洲议会，该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情都有一定的控制力。
27、句式分析本句中的“what happens in each of the member countries”是what 引导的名词性从句，作介词 over 的宾语，what 在宾语从句中作主语。归纳拓展1what 除了引导宾语从句，还可以引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句；2what 引导名词性从句在句中作成分时，what 既有一定的含义，又起连接作用，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。温馨提示what 在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略，作成分，有词义；that 在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略(宾语从句除外),不作成分，没有词义；which 引导名词性从句时意为“哪一个，哪一些
28、”，通常有一个选择的范围。基础训练单句语法填空_of you climbs to the top of the hill first will receive a prize.I make a list of _we need to buy in the surpermarket.(北京卷)I truly believe _beauty comes from within.Whichwhatthat能力提升完成句子你下一步做什么不关我的事。_is none of my business.她不再是过去的她了。She is no longer _.What you will do nextwhat
29、 she used to be2(教材 P9)The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people,twice as big as the population of the United States.扩大后的欧盟拥有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。句式分析句中 twice as big as.是倍数的表达法，意为“是的两倍大”。归纳拓展常见的倍数表达法：1A is.timesadj./adv.的比较级than B2A is.timesasadj./adv.的原级as B3A is.tim
30、es名词the size/length/width/height/depthofB基础训练单句语法填空It is said that the house price of the city in 2020 is more than twice _high as it was in 2019.The sun is three hundred times_(heavy)than the earth and more than million times _(large)asheavierlarger能力提升句型转换The red ruler is three times as long as th
31、e yellow one.The red ruler is three times _.The red ruler is three times _.longer than the yellow onethe length of the yellow one随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单句语法填空1In the _(地区)hit by the earthquake,large quantities of food are needed.2The _(代表)from all over China gathered in Beijing to attend the important me
32、eting last month.3The farmers are very happy because the price of the _(农产品)keeps increasing these days.regionrepresentativesproduce4More than 2,000 years ago,the whole China was once _(统治)by a king called Qin Shihuang.5One of major _(特点)of the park is that its view is very beautiful.6The two compan
33、ies talked for a long time and at last they reached an _(协议)governedfeaturesagreement7She will never reach her destination because she has set off in the _(相反的)direction.8I want to check with my secretary before I _(签署)the papers.oppositesign.完成句子1逐渐地，他的眼睛适应了光线。_，his eyes adjusted to the light.2就应用而
34、言，这两种技术哪一种更好？Which of the two techniques is better _application?Little by littlein terms of3老师经常告诉我们未来属于我们。The teacher often tells us the future _.4今天可以干好的事情绝不要拖到明天。Do not put off till tomorrow _.5这块大石头的重量是那块的三倍。The big stone is _as that one.belongs to uswhat you can do todaythree times as heavy.课文语
35、篇改错The European Union is an organisation of Europe countries.The countries are independent but are governed in different ways.But every of them sends representatives to the European Parliament,which has some control over which happens in each of the member countries.The idea of the European Union be
36、gan in 1950s.The first members were France,Germany,and four other countries.Little by little,the number was increased during the second half of the twenty century.By the year 2000,there were 15 member countries.In 2004,the European Union increased by 25 members.The expanding European Union has a pop
37、ulation of more than half a billion people,twice so big as the population of the United States.答案：The European Union is an organisation of EuropeEuropeancountries.The countries are independent butand are governed in different ways.But everyeach of them sends representatives to the European Parliamen
38、t,which has some control over whichwhat happens in each of the member countries.The idea of the European Union began in 1950s.The first members were France,Germany,and four other countries.Little by little,the number was increased during the second half of the twentytwentieth century.By the year 2000,there were 15 member countries.In 2004,the European Union increased byto 25 members.The expandingexpanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people,twice soas big as the population of the United States.word部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块