1、唐县一中2015级高二年级第一次考试英语试题命题人 周红 审题人 高二英语组 第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers give George? A. A bike . B. A guitar. C. Some videos.2. What will the man do?A. Visit
2、 a doctor. B. Get some rest. C. Take some medicine.3. What will the man probably do?A. Buy a newspaper. B. Put up an ad in the newspaper. C. Go for an interview.4. What has the woman left?A. The tickets.B. The passports.C. The camera5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Matches. B. Hobbie
3、s. C. Soccer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where will the speakers have dinner tonight? A. At Janes home. B. In a bar. C. In a restaurant.7. What will the man buy on h
4、is way home? A. Apple pies. B. Wine. C. Roses.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the man frequently donate blood? A. To show his bravery. B. To help the patients. C. To meet a pretty nurse.9. What do we know about the woman? A. She works in the blood station. B. She has trouble donating blood C. She has tra
5、velled to disaster areas.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. How are the two speakers talking?A. Face to face. B. On the phone. C. On the internet.11. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Look for a new apartment. B. Find a job to earn $ 200 a month.C. Share an apartment with one or two roommates.12. How much
6、does the woman want to spend on rent?A. Less than $ 200 a month. B. Somewhere about $ 200 a month.C. A little more than $ 200 a month. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题13. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and employee.B. Salesman and customer.C. Husband and wife.14. What does the wom
7、an want to do? A. Sell the television. B. Write a letter of complaint. C. Change the television for a new one.15. What did the woman do with the television? A. She asked someone to repair it.B. She adjusted the channels. C. She turned it on.16. Why is the woman surprised at last? A. The man cant adj
8、ust it. B. Its an old television. C. The guarantee period is only two days.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. How many people are there in the hip-hop group? A. 60. B. 16. C. 20.18. where do these hip-hop grannies come from? A. The countryside. B. A big city. C. A dancing school.19. Why was it difficult for the
9、hip-hop grannies at the beginning? A. They are too old to walk. B. They have no dancing experience. C. They need the help of other people to walk.20. What has happened to the hip-hop grannies since they began to do hip-hop ? A. They havent done any farm work. B. They have grown older and older. C. T
10、hey have become happier and healthier.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 AThe BBC was founded in 1922, including radio and television services. It is based at Broadcasting House in London.The BBC is controlled by some governors chosen by the gove
11、rnment, but these people have freedom and the government cant interfere（干扰）. That is, the BBC is supposed not to be the mouthpiece（代言人）of the government. It has to be as fair as possible in giving radio and television time to, for example, political parties and religious groups.There is a kind of in
12、teresting service in British-rental services. Many people prefer to rent their television sets instead of buying them.The rent for a black and white set is about 80 pence a week . The rent of a color set is more than twice that of a black and white set. If the sets go wrong, people can have them rep
13、aired free of charge or replaced immediately.Everyone has to buy a yearly license, since there is no advertising on BBC radio or television. It is from the sale of licenses that the BBC gets most of its money. A license for a black and white set costs 8 pounds, and for a colour set 18 pounds a year.
14、There are four specialized radio channels, which broadcast different kinds of programmes. Radio I is mainly pop musicRadio 2 deals with light music, sports and other programmes. Radio 3 broadcasts serious music, talks on serious subjects etcNews broadcasts are mainly given by Radio 4.There are speci
15、al programmes for Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and certain parts of EnglandIt also broadcasts programmes about Britainin many different languages as well as in English to all parts of the world21. The officials in charge of the BBC _ .Amust say what the government wants to sayBshould give more
16、 time to political parties than to religious groupsCare elected by the citizens from all over the countryDcan decide things without the permission of the government22. If he wants to watch TV at home, everyone _ .Ahas to buy a television set of his own Bmust rent a TV setChas to buy a license once a
17、 yearDcan change his damaged TV set for a new one without payment23. How does BBC get most of its money?AIt gets money from all kinds of advertisements.BThe BBC depends on the rent of TV sets.CThe BBC gets money mainly by selling licenses and TV sets.DIt gets its money mainly by selling licenses.B T
18、o us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun. Nobody knew who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably th
19、e first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its uses: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times. the umbrella was allowed
20、 to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection agai
21、nst the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe. the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again It became a symbol of power.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have bec
22、ome much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.24. Ancient people first used umbrellas as . A. a symbol of honor B a symbol of power C. protection against the sun D. protection against the rain 25. According to th
23、e passage, the umbrella was probably first used in accident A. Babylon B. China C. Egypt D. Rome26. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life. B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages. C. The umbrella
24、s for woman were made colorful in ancient times. D. The style of the umbrella hasnt changed a lot since it was invented27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The sales of the umbrella. B. The history and the use of the umbrella. C. The invention of the umbrella. D. The differences among umbrellas.
25、C “Sorry, but I dont agree with you” This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears. Ive always found it difficult to disagree with someone because I dont want to lose a friend. Ive found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego (自尊心) is hurt. Before
26、 the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response would be, “If you arent able to see my point of view, then what you think isnt worth my time or consideration, either.” But now Ive come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is simply sa
27、ying, “I dont agree with the way things are done.” She still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter. However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because Im against the truth. Thats when I need to listen to what she says. Ive learned that f
28、or me one way to help my friend is to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully. While we cant control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends in love. We will never feel that we are better than the other perso
29、n. And that will help us to be less emotional, and more objective in the way we express our opinions. In the same way, we can also stay open to feedback (反馈) from others, knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love. Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and
30、honest opinions. Though I dont like being disagreed with, Im starting to see the value of such disagreements. 28. The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because _. A. he is a friendly person B. he usually hides his ideas C. he has no mind of his own D. he wants to keep the friend
31、ship29. When a friend disagreed with him, the author used to _. A. be unhappy B. argue with the friend C. break up with the friend D. explain things calmly30. The author will listen to a friend when _. A. he is against the truth B. he doesnt tell the truth C. he is respected by the friend D. he does
32、 things in the wrong way31. What does the author mainly talk about in the text? A. How to keep friendship. B. How to avoid hurting a friend. C. How to express disagreements. D. How to deal with disagreements.D The latest study by the University of Florida has found that eating from smaller, less bea
33、utiful, and even paper plates will help prevent overeating. Eating with a fork instead of a spoon can help you lose weight, the researchers say. Much to their surprise, they find that putting mirrors in the dining room will also help reduce weight. The researchers asked 185 college students to choos
34、e a chocolate cake or a fruit salad, and evaluated the taste. Those who ate in a room with a mirror scored the taste of junk food much lower than those in a room without a mirror. But the taste of fruit salad remained the same in any case. Lead scientist, Dr. Ata Jami, says that a glance in the mirr
35、or tells people more than just about their physical appearance. It enables them to view themselves objectively (客观地) and helps them to judge themselves and their behavior in the same way that they judge other people. The mirrors were found to push people to compare and match their own behavior with
36、accepted social standards. The researchers believe it proves that people dont want to look in the mirror when they feel they are following the social standards. When they look in the mirror with mouths full of junk food, feelings of discomfort and failure can be increased. Therefore, the presence of
37、 the mirror lowers the taste of unhealthy food. However, researchers say this is only the case if people select the food they are eating, because they are responsible for that choice. The researchers suggest that mirrors be placed in dining rooms and other eating spaces, so that people will start ea
38、ting more healthily.32. Researchers are amazed to find that _. A. paper plates make food look nicer B. people using a fork will eat more C. mirrors can help people lose weight D. people will eat more in front of a mirror33. What can be inferred from the study? A. Some teenagers got involved in it. B
39、. People were required to eat with a spoon. C. People preferred a chocolate cake to a fruit salad. D. The mirror may not affect the taste of healthy food.34. According to Dr. Ata Jami, the mirror _. A. makes people judge others correctly B. makes people well judge themselves C. is a necessary part o
40、f peoples daily life D. can only show the appearance of a person35. How does the mirror affect the taste of junk food? A. By making people hungry. B. By showing the social standards. C. By attracting people to healthy food. D. By causing a feeling of discomfort. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选
41、项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but dont worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes. Just admit (承认）it. Dont think that our mistakes are caused by others.36 Dont blame other people, and dont cheat ourselves, either. 37.In order to sto
42、p the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we dont act and deal with the problem quickly, itll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it.38 .39.Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A
43、, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are. 40.What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we dont, we should
44、stop, think about it, change it and try again.A. Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.B. Dont be afraid of failure.C. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.D. Solve it at once.E. So be away from stress.F. So decide quickly and act.G. Think about what we can learn
45、 from our mistakes.第三部分完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man was traveling in the mountains and stayed in a hotel for the night. He was a great fighter and spent his lifetime fighting for freedom. He was 41 that in the hotel there was a beautiful pa
46、rrot in a golden cage, continually 42 “Freedom!” The man thought, “I have seen many parrots, and I believe they all want 43 , but I have never seen such a parrot whose whole day is spent in 44 its dream.” Suddenly, he had a(n) 45 . In the middle of that night, when the hotel owner was 46 , he got up
47、 and opened the door of the cage. He 47 to the parrot, “Now get out.” Then, he was very 48 . The parrot was clinging (抓住) to the bars of the cage. He said to the bird again and again, “Have you 49 about freedom? Just get out! The door is 50 and your owner is asleep; nobody will ever 51 . You just fl
48、y into the sky; the whole 52 is yours.” The parrot was clinging so deeply, so 53 that the man said, “What is the matter? Are you 54 ?” He tried to take the parrot out with his 55 , but the parrot started pecking (啄) at him, and at the same time it was still shouting “Freedom!” However, the man was a
49、lso 56 . He pulled the parrot out and 57 it into the sky. He was very satisfied 58 his hand was hurt.In the morning, when the man was 59 , he heard the parrot shouting again. He thought perhaps the parrot was sitting on a tree or on a rock, but when he came out, the parrot was sitting in the 60 . Th
50、e door was open. 41. A. tiredB. amazedC. disappointed D. embarrassed42. A. readingB. writingC. singing D. repeating 43. A. freedom B. sistersC. punishment D. friends 44. A. putting forward B. talking aboutC. making up D. shouting out 45. A. restB. seat C. idea D. duty 46. A. asleep B. foolishC. busy
51、 D. careless 47. A. criedB. whispered C. called D. screamed 48. A. happyB. relaxedC. sad D. surprised 49. A. worried B. talked C. forgotten D. heard 50. A. new B. open C. locked D. small 51. A. agree B. recognize C. blame D. know 52. A. houseB. skyC. roof D. yard 53. A. hard B. fastC. excitedly D. d
52、irectly 54. A. gladB. crazy C. painful D. upset 55. A. footB. headC. hand D. back 56. A. braveB. strangeC. stubborn D. grateful 57. A. lookedB. threw C. carried D. lifted 58. A. thereforeB. unlessC. since D. although 59. A. showing upB. coming back C. cheering up D. waking up 60. A. cageB. boxC. roo
53、m D. hotel第卷（非选择题，共50 分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people prefer airplanes when 1 (take) a long trip. For others, cruise ships offer the best choice. However, for some travelers, the only way to 2 (true) experience a country is traveling overland by motorc
54、ycle, train 3 hitchhiking (免费搭便车)。Kevin and Julia Sanders are two well-known overland travelers. In 35 days they rode by motorcycle from Alaska to the tip of South America, 4 journey of 20,000 miles across 14 countries. Kevin believes that traveling by bike gives people more 5 (free) because you nev
55、er have to worry 6 bus or train schedules. Instead you can organize your time the way you want.If you prefer to travel in a little more comfortable, trains are another popular overland choice. The train offers travelers the opportunity 7 (communicate) with locals. For the adventurous, hitchhiking ca
56、n be an exciting way to see a country. Hitchhiking can be quite 8 (danger) and is not advised in many countries, but when 9 is safe to do so, travelers love it. Hitchhikers often learn things that cannot 10 (find) in travel guides.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错
57、误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加， 删除， 或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意： 每处错误及修改均仅限一次; 只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。It doesnt matter to fail as long as you dont give up. To my opinion, it is hard to be successful. Challenges were a necessary part of your life as you grow u
58、p. And you wont necessary succeed in everything for the first time you try. Thats okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the one whove had the most failures. JK. Rowling, wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book were rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Mi
59、chael Jordan was removed his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And thats because I succeed.”第三节 书面表达（满分25分）最近，你班同学进行了一次关于中学生要不要参加社会实践的讨论，请你根据下表所提供的信息，给写一篇短文，客
60、观地介绍情况并谈谈自己的观点和理由。赞同的同学 反对的同学1应参加社会实践 1不应参加社会实践2有助于了解社会，获得经验 2太年轻，不能很好地适应社会3有助于培养能力，学以致用 3浪费时间、精力, 你的观点和理由： 注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。social practice英语答案听力：1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 AABCC 16-20 BCABC阅读：21-23 DCD 24-27 CBCB 28-31 DAAD 32-35 CDBD 36-40CDFAG完形：41-45 BDADC 46-50 ABDCB 51-55 DBABC
61、 56-60 CBDDA语法填空：1. taking 2. truly 3. or 4. a 5. freedom 6. about/over 7. to communicate 8. dangerous 9. it 10. be found改错It doesnt matter to fail as long as you dont give up. my opinion, it is hard to be successful. Challenges a necessary part of your life as you grow up. And you wont succeed in e
62、verything the first time you try. Thats okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the whove had the most failures. JK. Rowling, who wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book were rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan waswas removed his high schoo
63、l basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And thats I succeed.”作文范文Recently our class has had a heated discussion about whether middle school students should do social practice. Som
64、e students hold the view that middle school students should do social practice. They believe social practice can help them know more about society and give them much experience. By doing so, they can greatly develop their ability and put what they have learned in books into practice.However, others
65、think differently, believing that they are too young to fit in with the world. In addition, they say its a waste of time and energy. I think it is good for students to do social practice. As we spend most of the time studying in school, it is a very good chance to enrich our practical knowledge, which will in turn benefit our studies at school.