1、Section GrammarModule 6 Old and New栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and New非限制性定语从句&定语从句的省略1(教材 P51)The Great Wall of China is the longest man-madestructure ever _(build)2(教材 P53)Mao Zedong wrote a poem in _ hedreamed of“walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gor
2、ges”builtwhich栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and New3(教材 P53)The Three Gorges Dam,_ is the biggestconstruction project in China since the building of the GreatWall and the Grand Canal,has been built to control floodingand provide hydroelectric power for the central region ofChina.4(教材 P53)Sun Yat-sen，_ w
3、as the leader of the 1911Revolution,first suggested the idea of a dam across the YangtzeRiver in 1919.5(教材 P53)More than a million people _ lived in theregion have moved from their homes.whichwhowho栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and New非限制性定语从句用来对先行词作补充说明。没有它，主句也能独立存在；非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不密切，它与先行词之间常用逗号隔开。需注意的
4、是，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and New1关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句(1)which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。(福建卷)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,whichshows that more and more people all over the world want tolearn about China.中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and New(2)w
5、ho 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。This is our headmaster，who I think has something importantto tell you.这是我们的校长，我认为他有重要的事情要告诉你。(3)whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，一般不能省略。Peter,whom you met in London,is going to Paris next week.你在伦敦见过的那个彼得，下周将要去巴黎。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and New(4)whose 既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，先行词是人时，whosen.相当于 the
6、n.of whom。先行词是物时，whosen.相当于 then.of which。(四川卷)The books on the desk,whose covers are shiny,are prizes for us.桌上那些封面闪亮的书是为我们准备的奖品。(江苏卷)The newly-built caf，the walls of which are paintedlight green,is really a peaceful place for us,especially afterhard work.这家新建成的咖啡馆，墙被刷成了浅绿色，对我们来说，真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作
7、后。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and Newas/which 引导非限制性定语从句时的区别：(1)as 引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词一般为整个主句，从句可以位于句首、句中和句末；as 引导非限制性定语从句时常被译为“正如”，多用于固定搭配中：as is often the case(这是常有的事),as was expected(不出所料),as often happens(正如经常发生的那样),as is known to all(众所周知),as has been said before(如上所述),as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)
8、等。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and NewAs we all know，he studies very hard.(as 作宾语)我们都知道他学习很用功。As is known to all，he is the tallest student in our class.(as 作主语)众所周知，他是我们班最高的学生。Taiwan，as is known to all，is an inseparable part of China.(as作主语)大家都知道，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。As everyone can see,she is honest.She is h
9、onest,which everyone can see.她的诚实是大家有目共睹的。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and New(2)which 引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是整个主句又可以是主句的一部分，从句只能位于先行词之后。which 常被译为“这一点，那”，并且主句和从句常存在逻辑上的因果关系。The book,which I bought yesterday,is very instructive.这本书是我昨天买的，很有教育意义。Tom was always late for school,which made his teacher veryangr
10、y.汤姆上学总是迟到，这让他的老师很生气。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and New2关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句当先行词指时间或地点，且在定语从句中作状语时，用when,where 引导非限制性定语从句，why 不引导非限制性定语从句，但可用 for which 代替。(2016天津卷)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better.我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。(北京卷)Opposite is St.Pauls Chur
11、ch,where you can hear some lovely music.对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and New3“名词/代词介词关系代词(which/whom)”结构此类结构常见的有 some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most/the largest.of which/whom 等形式。He worked in a car factory for four years,after which he founded his own company in his hom
12、etown.他在一家汽车厂工作了 4 年，之后在他的家乡建立了自己的公司。We are short of two people,without whom we will need three more days to finish the work.我们缺少两个人，没有他们，我们还需要三天的时间来完成这项工作。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and New1省略作宾语、表语的关系代词在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中作宾语或表语时，关系代词可以省略。The boy(that/who/whom)we saw last night was Li Ming.我们昨晚见到的那个
13、男孩是李明。John is not the naught boy(who/that)he used to be.约翰不再是当年那个淘气的男孩子了。定语从句的省略栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and New(1)当 关 系 代 词 whom 和 which 直 接 位 于 介 词 之 后 时，whom/which 不能省略。(2)非限制性定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下都不能省略。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and New2定语从句的缩略有时为了行文需要，定语从句中的关系代词和部分谓语动词可以省略。The house(which/that
14、was)damaged in the fire will be rebuilt soon.大火中损坏的房子不久就要被翻修。The plan(which/that is)being discussed is of great importance.正在讨论的这个计划非常重要。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and New有些定语从句不能按上述方法直接缩略，而需变动词为分词或不定式。The train that leaves from Platform 5 goes to Beijing.The train leaving from Platform 5 goes to Bei
15、jing.从第五站台开出的火车驶往北京。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and NewYesterday we had a meeting which lasted two hours.Yesterday we had a meeting lasting two hours.昨天我们举行了一个持续了两个小时的会议。The question which will be discussed tomorrow is whether workers salary should be increased.The question to be discussed tomorrow is
16、 whether workerssalary should be increased.明天要讨论的问题是工人薪水是否应该增加。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and New 单句语法填空1(2018北京卷)She and her family bicycle to work，_helps them keep fit.2The meeting，_ was held in the park,was attended by1,000 people.3They came to China in the 1970s,_ China was notopen to the outside
17、 world.whichwhichwhen栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and New4_ is known to everybody,the moon travels aroundthe earth once every month.5(天津卷)English is a language shared by several diversecultures,each of _ uses it differently.6She gave another piece of advice,_ I think is of greathelp to the research wor
18、k.Aswhichwhich栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and New7(2017天津卷)My eldest son，_ work takes him allover the world，is in New York at the moment.8Julie enjoyed reading when young.She grew up in a keymiddle school in her city,_ her parents both taughtChinese.9Then I noticed an elderly lady walking with difficu
19、lty in frontof me,_ seemed in her 80s.10(江苏卷)The number of smokers，_ is reported,hasdropped by 17 percent in just one year.whosewherewhoas栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and New 单句改错1There are many students play basketball on the playground._2(2019四川宜宾高一月考)The results of the experiment provedto be very go
20、od,that was more than we expected._3Which weve seen,oceans cover more than 70%of the Earth._playplayingthatwhichWhichAs栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and New4Mr Smith,from who I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist._5What can I do to rescue the girl trapping in the big fire？_whowhomtrappingtrapped栏目导
21、引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and New 语法与写作(用关系代词或关系副词合并下列句子)1Her son hasnt called her for some time.It makes her worried._2The class officers will meet in Room 101.They met in Room101 last week._Her son hasnt called her for some time，which makes her worried.The class officers will meet in Room 101，where t
22、hey met last week.栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and New3Thomas Edison was a great American scientist.His inventionshave changed the way of our living._4She has two sons.The older of them has just graduated fromcollege._Thomas Edison was a great American scientist，whose inventions have changed the way of
23、 our living.She has two sons，the older of whom has just graduated from college.栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and New5I suggest you keep a diary every day.I think it is a good way torelease the feelings and emotions._I suggest you keep a diary every day，which I think is agood way to release the feelings and emotions.栏目导引语法精讲专项突破 Module 6 Old and New本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放