1、Unit2 The United Kingdom : Vocabulary 2.0【学习目标】：Learn and grasp the pronunciation of the words.【学习重难点】： Learn the usage of the words and the expressions.【自主学习】核心单词和短语1. _ vi/vt 描述；描写；_ n 2._ adj带家具的；配备好装备的；_ n 家具3._ n 可能性；_ adj可能的4._ n 婚礼 5._ n 观光；游览6._ n.制服 7._ adj 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 8._ n 快乐；高兴；喜悦； vt使高兴
2、； _令某人高兴的是；9. 代替_ 10.损坏；破坏_ 重点词汇学习1. plus （prep）加上，和；adj 加的，正的，零上的 1). Two plus five is seven. 2). The bill was 10, plus 1 for tip. 3). The temperature is plus four degrees. 2. take the place of代替,取代1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.2) Ill take the place o
3、f MrLin next week= Ill take MrLins place next week 重点用法take place发生；举行 take ones place就位；代替某人in place在适当的位置 out of place不得其所，不适当地练习 选择以上短语填空1) A sudden accident _ _ in the street last evening. 2) She likes everything _ _ before she starts to workShe hates a mess3. break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解1) The bridge b
4、roke down 2) The engine broke down 3) He has broken down from overwork 4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen 词汇激活 break away from摆脱，脱离 break out爆发；突然发生break in闯入；插话 break into闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)break through突破；冲垮练习请填入适当的介词或副词： 1) To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it
5、 _ into pieces.2) The elevator broke _ _.3) Fighting broke_ _ in the prison cells.4) Fire broke _ _during the night. 5) On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _ from the policeman.4. arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商; arrange for安排, 准备arrange用作及物动词表示“安排”“准备”时，其后通常接事情，而不接具体的人或东西；若接具体的人或东西则需后
6、接介词for；arrange正因为表示“安排”时不能直接跟某人作宾语，所以要表示汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语习惯上不说 arrange sb to do sth，而说arrange for sb to do sth：典例1) Ive arranged to see him on Friday morning. 2) I will arrange for someone to take you there. 3) Ive arranged the hotels for you. 4) Well arrange for an experienced teacher. 5) Ive arrange
7、d for a taxi. 5. fold vt. 折叠；对折 (反义词 unfold展开)1). He folded the letter and put it in an envelope. 2). Fold the paper in half. 3). I will teach my son to fold clothes. 4). Tom unfolded the note and read it quickly. 6. delight n. 快乐, 高兴, 喜悦; v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜; to one s delight令人高兴的是.1). Travelling is my delight. 2).The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children. 3).To our great delight, the day turned out fine. 4). To his delight, he got what he wanted. 英语名言警句：_