1、语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】The Internet has become part of young peoples life. _1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get _2_(use) information on the Internet _3_ use the Internet to help with their studies. But many students dont use it
2、_4_ a good way. Some play games too much, and some visit websites _5_ shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen _6_ students spend too much time on the Internet._7_ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _8_ uses many examples to teach students some good way
3、s to use the Internet. It gives useful _9_(advise) Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a facetoface _10_(meet) with your online friends, please let your parents know and meet in a proper place.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】：1.A2.useful3.and4.in5.they
4、6.if7.It8.which9.advice10.meeting广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Stress is difficult to define or measure. Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to deal well with life crises. _1_ people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily r
5、outine. Many people fall somewhere _2_ between，but may have periods when levels of stress increase.You may have many signs if your stress builds up. For example，you wont be _3_ to sleep properly with worries going through your mind. You can be _4_(patience)or irritable at minor problems. You may not
6、 be able to concentrate due _5_ many things going through your mind. Some may lose their _6_ and dont feel like eating. In addition, you will be unable to relax, and always feel that something needs _7_(do)Ongoing stress _8_(think)to be bad for health，although this is difficult to prove. Stress may
7、also contribute to other physical illnesses in ways little _9_(understand). For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse by an increased level of stress. Besides, your work performance，and relationships, may also be affected by stress. _10_， we should tr
8、y our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably.1解析Some.other常常搭配在一起，表示“一些一些”。根据语境这里可以选择other或者some都可以。答案Other/Some2解析考查介词短语的用法。in between表示“介于之间”。答案in3解析考查短语be able to的用法。根据句子意思选择。答案able4解析空格前面是一个系动词，故用所给单词的形容词形式在句中作表语。另外，从句子的逻辑来看，此处用表示否定意义的形容词impatient才能在含义上与短文相符。答案impatient5解析due to
9、是一个固定的短语，意为“因为，由于”，常用来表示原因。答案to6解析lose ones appetite也是一个固定的短语，意为“没有食欲”。答案appetite7解析动词need的后面常常用不定式的被动式或动名词的主动式表示被动意义。答案to be done/doing8解析本句的主语it是所给动词think所表动作的承受者，故应用所给动词的被动式。答案is thought9解析考查过去分词做后置定语。答案understood10解析考查连接词。答案Therefore/Then/Thus/Thereby阅读理解。“Experience may possibly be the best tea
10、cher, but it is not a particularly good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organization decision making. For years March( possibly be wises
11、t philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning :“Experience is respected；experience is sought；experience
12、 is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves（涉及）serious complications（复杂化），ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.In one interesting part of book，for example，he turns a double eye toward the use of stories as
13、the most effective way of experiential learning. He says “The more accurately（精确的）reality is presented，the less understandable the story，and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher. March is also a poet, and his gift shines though
14、 in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding；Dont pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. Rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.( ) 1. According to the text, James March is _. A. a poet who
15、uses experience in his writingB. a teacher who teachers story writing in universityC. a researcher who studies the way humans think and actD. a professor who helps organizations make important decisions( ) 2. According to James March, experience _. A. is overvalued B. is easy to explainC. should be
16、actively sought D. should be inactively sought( ) 3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Experience makes stories more accurate.B. Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.C. The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.D. Stories are easier to understand when reali
17、ty is more accurately described.( ) 4.Whats the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a book. B. To describe a researcher.C. To explain experiential learning. D. To discuss organizational decision making.【答案与解析】【要点综述】文章介绍了James March所著的一本名为The Ambiguities of Experience书。本书针对人们生活中过分依赖经验这一现象作了分析实际上是告诫
18、人们不可高估经验的作用。1C 细节理解题。根据首段“For years March( possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act,”可知。2A 推理判断题。根据首段第一句及第2段“The problem is that learning from experience involves（涉及）serious complications（复杂化），.”可得知March认为人们高估了经验的作用。3B细节理解题。根据第3段“The more accurately（精确的）real
19、ity is presented，the less understandable the story，and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”可判断正确答案为B。4A 推理判断题。此题判断作者的写作意图。从首段最末一句“he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.”及末段“Though the book is short, it is demanding；Dont pick it up looking for qu
20、ick, easy lessons.”可推断出本文是介绍March所著的这本书。 【2013界广东省三模】-DMark Rothko, one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century, was born in Daugavpils, Latvia in 1903. His family immigrated to the United States in 1913, after a 12-day voyage.Mark moved to New York in the autumn of 1923 and found employme
21、nt in the garment trade and settled down on the Upper West Side. It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students painting a model. According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. He was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school, so
22、his initial experience was far from an immediate calling.In 1936, Mark Rothko began writing a book, which he never completed, about the similarities in the childrens art and the work of modern painters. The work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive art, could, according to him, be compar
23、ed to that of children in that “Child art transforms itself into primitivism, which is only the child producing a copy of himself.” In this same work, he said that “The fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic. We start with color.”It was not long before his multiform developed
24、into the style he is remembered for. In 1949 Rothko exhibited these new works at the Betty Parsons Gallery. For reviewer Harold Rosenberg, the paintings were unique and primitive. Rothko had, after painting his first multiform, separated himself from the world in East Hampton on Long Island, only in
25、viting a very few people, including Rosenberg, to view the new paintings. The discovery of his works specialty came at a period of great sorrow: his mother Kate died in October 1948. As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision, his paintings no longer had individual titles. From this point on
26、they were simply untitled, numbered or dated. However, to assist in distinguishing one work from another, traders would sometimes add the primary colors to the name. Additionally, for the next few years, Rothko painted in oil only on large vertical tents. This was done to surround the viewer, or, in
27、 his words, to make the viewer feel enveloped within the picture.68. When did Rothko want to be an artist?A. When he immigrated to the U.S.A. B. When he watched students drawing.C. When he moved to the Upper West Side. D. When he joined the Art Students League.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据It was while he was vi
28、siting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students painting a model. According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist.当他看见学生画画的时候，故选B。69. What did Rothko think of modern art?A. It could be produced by children. B. It could be compared to child work.C. It was a certain kind o
29、f primitive art. D. It was academic from the very beginning.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据about the similarities in the childrens art and the work of modern painters.儿童艺术与现代艺术的有相似点，故选B。70. Why does the author mention Rothkos uncompleted book?A. To prove Rothkos concentration on painting.B. To show Rothkos resear
30、ch on the modern art.C. To suggest Rothkos unique personal painting style.D. To explain the inspiration of Rothkos painting style.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据It was not long before his multiform developed into the style he is remembered for.提出他的独特绘画风格，故选C。71. Rothkos distinctive style _. A. took shape in 1948
31、B. was affected by RosenbergC. resulted from his boyhood experienceD. was rooted in the separation from the world【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据The discovery of his works specialty came at a period of great sorrow: his mother Kate died in October 1948.他的独特风格的形成是在1948年。【2013界广东省三模】-E Most recently, its very common
32、 in students who need a parent present for job interviews. Naturally, its easy to blame the students in these situations, but the bigger problem is us. Weas parentsare so eager to shelter our kids that we fail to realize that this in itself is harming them. As the mother of two young sons, I have to
33、 remind myself constantly that the biggest responsibility I have as a parent is to help them develop the skills needed to live in, to live without me. So, Ill let them fail Ill let them fail because as long as they are safe and warm inside their comfort zones, they will never grow. And failure along
34、 with loss, heartbreak, disappointment, etc.will be part of growth for them. Call me the anti-tiger mom, but leaving them alone is, my way of helping them become equipped to fit in this world as we know it today. From terrorism and seemingly endless natural disasters, to our national debt and beyond
35、, if we expect the next generation to stand up to the very real problems of our time, we need to stop feeding them and start teaching them how to fish. My children now are becoming little masters of compromise, but they try to negotiate everything now. Its a small price to help them learn a skill th
36、eyll use for the rest of their lives, including when I dont accompany them on job interviews. 72. Why do parents accompany their kids on job interviews?A. Because they want to protect their kids from difficultiesB. Because they think they can help them on the questionsC. Because their kids are too s
37、hy to attend interviewsD. Because their kids strongly request them to do so【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章2,3行Weas parentsare so eager to protect our kids that we fail to realize that this in itself is harming them.可知问题在我们父母亲身上，我们总是保护我们的孩子。让他们是去了自己发展的机会。故选A。73. According to the author, what is beneficial to kid
38、s development?A. Sheltering them B. Keeping them safeC. Leaving them alone D. Blaming them【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据leaving them alone is my way of helping them become equipped to fit in this world as we know it today.可知让孩子独处是一种帮助孩子适应我们这个世界的很好的方法。故选C。74. Why does the author stress failure in kids life?A. To
39、make them stronger than other kidsB. To help them grow in this tough worldC. To help them develop all social skillsD. To make them learn to compromise【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据if we expect the next generation to stand up to the very real problems of our time, we need to stop feeding them and start teaching
40、them how to fish.可知我们要想让我们的孩子在这个世界上立足，就要让他们自己体验失败，只有这样才能再这个世界里成长。故选B。75. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Never Shelter Your KidsB. Let Your Kids FailC. Be Eager to Grow UpD. Live Without Parents【答案】B【解析】标题归纳题。根据本文讲述的是要让自己的孩子经历挫折，而不是帮助孩子处理一切困难。因为挫折可以让他们长大。让他们了解世界的艰难，让孩子真正成长。故B正确。