1、Unit 3 The world of colours and lightmural n. Spain n. birthplace n. medium n& adj.acute adj. cube n. rectangle n. consensus n.helicopter n. tank n. pond n. being n.franc n. gallery n. ankle n. suite n. dormitory n. canal n. passerby n. souvenir n.slice n. apron n. chef n. seaweed n.onion n. pineapp
2、le n. eggplant n. seashell n.pillow n. aluminium n. spray vt.& n.paintbrush n.tin n. wrinkle vt.& vi.& n.1(2019天津卷)She calculated that going to a strangers house was a risky move，but she decided to take the chance.v.认为2(2017江苏卷)But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was commi
3、tted to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.v.使承担义务，保证单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1scenery n风景，景色，风光2reward n回报，报酬，奖励 vt.奖励，给以报酬3dip vt.&vi.浸，蘸4calculate vt.&vi.计算；推测5accommodation n住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解6abstract adj.抽象的 n摘要，概要7commit vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证用所给词的适当形式填空。1This
4、is the identical knife with which the murder was committed_(commit)2After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was provide accommodations(accommodate) for the homeless families.3Benefit is_calculated(calculate) on the basis of average weekly earnings.4After saying this，he dipped(d
5、ip) his finger into the jar and put it into his mouth.核心单词语境运用8output n产量，输出量；输出9shadow n影子，阴影；阴暗处10cloth n布料，织物；(一块)布5.(2019全国卷)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would_be_rewarded(reward) with seven drops of water or juice.6The children are having fun，chasing each others shado
6、ws(shadow)派生单词语境运用1architect n建筑师；设计师architecture n建筑；建筑学2star n星星starry adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的3agent n代理人，经纪人agency n代理机构4change vt.改变 n变化changeable adj.多变的，易变的5admit vt.承认，准许进入，允许加入admission n(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费6scholar n学者；奖学金获得者scholarship n奖学金7disgust vt.使厌恶disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的disg
7、usted adj.厌恶的用所给词的适当形式填空。1It is obvious that we cant change the changeable weather.We have to adjust to it.(change)2Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasnt admitted into it at last.(admit)3What the factory did disgusted people living here.The smell it l
8、et off was disgusting and I was disgusted at it.(disgust)4The building was designed by a famous architect.Its style of architecture belongs to Europe.(architect)5To help the students go on further study，the scholar in that university decided to design a scholarship.(scholar)6I was busy，so I had to a
9、sk an agency to help me sell my old house.The agent there priced the house at the right level for the market and soon the house was sold.(agent)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1lay_out 布置，设计；铺开，展开2cut_sth.out(of_sth.) 剪出，剪下3in_addition 而且；另外4make_a_reservation 预定5so_far 到目前为止填入一个适当的词。 When we laid out the car parks，w
10、e reckoned on one car per family.In addition，the price was taken into account.If you want a bigger car park for two cars，you need to make a reservation in advance.6cut_up 切碎7act_as 担任，充当8put_on 上演；穿上9build_up 增强；积累，增多10come_on_the_market 上市，投入市场填入一个适当的词。 Before dress rehearsals，the teacher cut up a
11、watermelon and shared it out among his students，who would act as characters in the play to be put on next week.11find_out 找到，发现；查明，弄清12have_a_go(at) 试一试13be_made_out_of 由制成，用制成14upwards_of 在以上，大于，超过15be_off_to 动身去填入一个适当的词。 No matter how difficult it is，he is determined to have a go at the experiment
12、 to find out whether the toy made out of plastic is nontoxic (无毒的).句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.hardly.when.意为“一就；刚就” Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.我们刚一到达酒店，天就开始下雨了。Hardly_had_we_arrived_at_the_hotel，when it began to rain.2.虚拟条件句的倒装Had you
13、come with us，I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.要是他赶上早班火车的话，就不会开会迟到了。Had_he_caught_the_morning_train，he would not have been late for the meeting.1calculate vt.& vi.计算；推测(1)calculate that/whclause计算；预测calculate on/upon依靠，依赖；期待，指望be calculated to do sth.故意做/打算做/可能做某事It is calculated that.据估
14、算(2)calculation n计算calculate that the proposal would cost 40 million a year预计这项提案每年要花费4 000万英镑calculate how much tax you have to pay算出你应交纳多少税款calculation on some questions with the application预料这一申请会有一些问题be calculated to discuss the problem打算讨论这个问题基础练习单句语法填空We cant calculate on/upon all the world to
15、 approve of our point of view.This advertisement is calculated to_attract(attract) the attention of housewives.Laboratory work needs not only accurate measurements but also correct calculation(calculate)链接写作一句多译据估算，去年至少有5万个工作岗位消失。It_is_estimated_that at least 50,000 jobs were lost last year.(it is)I
16、t_has_been_calculated_that at least 50,000 jobs were lost last year.(it has been)2commit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪；犯错；承诺，保证(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀commit.to.向投入comint(to sth.)全心全意投入commit oneself to (do/doing) sth.承诺/保证(做)某事be committed to (doing) sth.承诺(做)某事(2)committed adj.尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠
17、的；坚定的(3)commitment n承诺，保证；花费；投入，忠于make a commitment做出承诺find out what makes people commit crimes找出人们犯罪的原因commit more money to the project把更多的钱投入该工程commit myself to the task for at least the coming year至少明年要参与这项工作a committed member of the team尽职的队员make a commitment to help them答应帮他们基础练习单句语法填空He was a
18、good man who committed to his work.Our commitment (commit)will be of the hightest order. Hes committed himself to_support (support)his brothers children.链接写作一句多译从那以后，我决心减肥，恢复正常体形。From_then_on，I_committed_myself_to_losing/to_lose_my_weight_and_ getting_into_shape.(commit oneself to)From_then_on，I_was
19、_committed_to_losing_my_weight_and_getting_into _shape.(be committed to)From_then_on，I_made_a_commitment_to_losing/to_lose_weight_and_get_ into_shape.(commitment)3reward n回报，报酬，奖励vt.给以报酬，奖励高考原句2020天津卷5月 For Parry，the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a childs life.(1)reward sb.with
20、.用报答/回报某人reward sb.for(doing)sth.因(做了)某事奖赏某人(2)in reward(for.)作为(对的)报酬as a reward for.作为对的报酬give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；报酬高的；有益的reward him for his efforts因为努力工作而奖赏他reward him with a magnificent view用一幅壮观的景色奖赏他give him a bike in reward for his good behaviour给他一辆自行
21、车作为对他优秀行为的奖励as a reward for his help作为对他的帮助的报酬基础练习单句语法填空Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.Make the extra effort to impress the buyers and you will be_rewarded (reward) with a quicker sale at a better price.When
22、 asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)链接写作一句多译这位战士因为勇敢而被奖励一枚金质勋章。In_reward_for_his_bravery，the soldier was given a gold medal.(in reward for)As_a_reward_for_his_bravery，the soldier was given a gold medal.(as a reward for)The soldie
23、r was_reward a gold medal for_his_bravery.易混辨析reward，awardreward n报酬；奖金或一些非金钱的报酬v.给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏award n奖品；奖金v.授予；颁发，常用结构：award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.After being awarded the first prize，he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with his hard work.4accommod
24、ation n住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解(1)make/provide accommodations for为提供食宿(2)accommodate vt.提供住宿(或膳宿)；使适应；向提供；容纳accommodate (sth./oneself) to sth.(使某物/自己)适应某事accommodate sb.with sth.为某人提供某物provide accommodations for 100 people为100人提供食宿accommodate 600 guests容纳600位客人accommodate to the new schedule适应新的时间表accommodate
25、 us with the use of his house让我们使用他的房间accommodate (me/myself) to the new life here(使我)适应这里的新生活基础练习单句语法填空It took her a while to accommodate her eyes to the darkness.He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.It includes a round trip ticket，hotel accommodations (accommodation)
26、 and three meals each day.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I know how to adapt myself to new circumstances.(高级表达) I know how to accommodate myself to new circumstances.5dip vt.& vi.浸，蘸；浏览ip.into.把浸入到dip.in.把浸入中dip into把手伸进；浏览/翻阅(书、杂志等)dip her handkerchief in the water她将手帕在水里蘸了蘸dip his hand into his pocket他把手伸进口袋have t
27、ime to dip into the report有时间浏览这个报告want to dip into our savings我们想动用存款基础练习单句语法填空She dipped a hand into the jar of sweets and pulled one out.Dip your fingers in to see how hot the water is.Its the kind of book you can dip into now and again.She dipped the bread into the chicken soup.链接写作一句多译我今晚会浏览一下这
28、本书。Ill dip_into_the_book this evening.(dip)Ill go_through the book this evening.(go)6disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的(1)disgusted adj.厌恶的，憎恶的be disgusted to find/hear/see.发现/听到/看到很气愤be disgusted at/by/with.讨厌/唾弃，对作呕(2)disgust vi.令人厌恶，令人反感vt.使作呕，使厌烦nU厌恶，嫌恶；愤慨with disgust 反感地，厌恶地in disgust 气愤地；厌恶地(muc
29、h) to ones disgust 令某人(非常)气愤的是be disgusted to find the truth发现真相很生气be disgusted by the way he treated those women他对待妇女的方式使觉得很气愤feel disgusted with himself for saying that他说了那件事，觉得无地自容基础练习单句语法填空Sam threw his books down in disgust and stormed out of the room.I think everyone was disgusted to_hear(hear
30、)what she said.Much to my disgust，I found that there were no toilets for the disabled.链接写作一句多译令他气愤的是，他在房间里看到一只死老鼠。To_his_disgust，he saw a dead mouse in his room.(to)It_is_disgusting that he saw a dead mouse in his room.(it)名师点津disgusting与disgusted都可用作形容词，但disgusting常用来修饰物；disgusted常用来修饰人。7cut up切碎；使
31、伤心，难过cut in插嘴，超车抢道cut across/through抄近路穿过cut away剪去，切除cut down on 削减，缩小cut off切断；割掉cut sth.out(of.)(从)剪下某物cut down削减；砍倒；缩短某物；降低cut up the meat on his plate把他盘子里的肉切碎cut him up about them leaving他们这一走使他很伤心cut him badly up in the fight在斗殴中他被打得遍体鳞伤基础练习单句语法填空The flood cut the villagers off from the rest
32、of the world.Could you cut the meat up for me please，Daddy?Tony，mind your manners！Dont cut in while others are talking.If we fail to sell enough goods，compared with last year，we will have to cut down production.链接写作完成句子把胡萝卜放进锅里前要切碎。Cut_up_the_carrots before you put them into the pot.旧金山最具代表性的就是那条贯穿于
33、市中心的街道了。Nothing was more San Francisco than the street that cut_through its heart.8lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开；把打昏；花钱lay sb.off裁员，解雇某人lay down放下；中断(工作)；制定(条例或原则)lay sth.aside把放在一边；储存lay the map out on the table在桌子上展开地图lay out a large sum for the wedding为这个婚礼花费了一大笔钱lay his attacker out把袭击者打昏基础练习单句语法填空My pare
34、nts live a simple life in order to lay aside enough money for my higher education.True love is when you care enough about another person that you would lay down your life.链接写作完成句子有些人过去在国企任职，他们因下岗或无正式工作而进入民营企业。Some are former state employees，who entered the private sector because they_were_laid_off o
35、r underemployed.他总是没钱，因为他不会精打细算。He is always hard up because he doesnt_lay_out_his_money_wisely.让我们搁置分歧，达成和解。Lets lay_aside_our_differences and try to reach a compromise.(lay aside)9have a go (at) 试一试have a go at (doing) sth.尝试(做)某事have a go at sb.指责某人，数落某人have sth.on the go正忙于(活动或计划)at/in one go一下子
36、，一举，一口气be on the go十分活跃，非常忙碌have a go at me for spending so much money指责我花钱太多have a go at making the experiment尝试做实验基础练习单句语法填空Do you like to have many projects on the go at one time?Dick wanted to have a go at solving (solve) the problem.链接写作完成句子我怀疑他是否会听我劝，不过我想试试。I doubt if hell listen to the advice
37、 from me，but Ill_have_a_go.大约有十个年轻人把他围起来，个个都等着试一下。There were about 10 young people standing round him，all waiting to_have_a_go.老板因为杰克上班迟到而指责他。The boss had_a_go_at Jack for his being late for work.名师点津(1)go作为名词，表示“尝试”时是可数名词，常加不定冠词，有时也用复数，其复数形式是goes；当表示“活力”时，为不可数名词，如：full of go“精力充沛”。(2)表示“尝试”意义的短语还有：
38、want a go想试一试have another try再试一次try out试验，尝试try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.试图做某事have a try试一试10(教材P41)Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。(1)hardly.when.意为“一就”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部
39、分倒装。(2)相同用法的句型还有：no sooner.than.和scarcely.when.。金句推送(2018北京卷写作佳句) No sooner had they arrived at the tea house than the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.这些外国学生刚到达茶馆就被独特的茶壶和茶杯所吸引。基础练习单句语法填空Hardly had we begun the climb when the snow began to come down.I had hardly fi
40、nished(finish) my homework when my mother came in.链接写作一句多译他刚结束演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。He_had_no_sooner_finished_his_speech_than the students started cheering.(no sooner.than)No_sooner_had_he_finished_his_speech_than the students started cheering.(no sooner引起的倒装)Hardly_had_he_finished_his_speech_when the studen
41、ts started cheering.(hardly引起的倒装)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was_rewarded_(reward) with a magnificent view.2I think its disgusting(disgust) that theyre closing the local hospital.3He is absorbed in the calculation (calculate) of that difficult maths problem.4The a
42、rchitect has committed herself to finishing (finish) the design within a month.5Theres nothing more rewarding (reward) than putting smiles on the faces around you.6I needed to accommodate myself (I) to the new schedule.7The project is on such a gigantic(庞大的)scale that the cost is hard to_calculate (
43、calculate)8They are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment (commit) to the job.9Hotel accommodation(accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday.10We were_discussing(discuss) the problem when there was a power failure.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1He dipped the brush into the thick white paint
44、 and began to paint the wall.2Tom knows how to accomodate himself to such situations.3Someone has upset the photographs I laid out so carefully，which makes me quite angry.4I dont like that new dictionary；in addition，its too expensive.5The woman cut up the orange and shared it out among the four chil
45、dren.6Listening comes first.Dont worry，have a go at it.7As a reward for passing the exams，she got a new bike from her parents.8The man rewarded the boy with $10 for bringing back the lost dog.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1Once the project is completed，they are off the next opportunity.在off后加to2Hardly had he fini
46、shed his talk than he was surrounded by the excited workers.thanwhen3It is important that our plan should be well laid off before we begin to work.offout4He cut off the electricity quickly，prevented an accident.preventedpreventing5Teaching is not very financially reward.rewardrewarding6I have commit
47、ted myself to sit on two committees.sitsitting7We wouldnt have got into trouble if had we followed his advice.去掉if8The kitchen was in a disgusted state when she left.disgusteddisgusting查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1He failed to gain admission (admit) to the university he had chosen.2He spent four years gett
48、ing a degree，only to_find (find) there were no jobs for graduates.3The moon appeared in the sky，bathing (bathe) the ground in silvery light.4Her moods were very changeable(change)，now laughing loudly，and now sunk in despair.5Above，I could see only a strip of starry (star) sky，so close were the walls
49、 of the canyon.6Were(be) it not for your help，I would still be homeless.7Without these naturally occurring gases，the suns rays would bounce back into space，leaving (leave) the Earth cold and impossible to live on.8The news shocked the public，leading(lead)to great concern about students safety at sch
50、ool.9He was delighted to hear that his youngest son got admission(admit) to Peking University.10Not only accommodations(accommodation) but also medical treatment has been provided for the people who need them in the flooded areas.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Scarcely had he begun to speak when his father stopped h
51、im.2I buy a newspaper on my way home，and sometimes I dip into it on the bus.3As is known to everybody，she is well known for her beautiful songs.4He employed a foreigner to act as his bodyguard.5We are off to a new city for a holiday next month.6It is said that upwards of 1,000 trees have been cut do
52、wn in that area.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。It is a consensus that he was a famous painter，1.whose birthplace was Spain.He was expert in abstract still life and oil painting.When he was young，he showed great interest 2.in painting and was mitted(commit) to this art.When he was 15 y
53、ears old，he was off to learn from a famous artist.When he was 19，he gained an 4.admission(admit) to an art university and he also got scholarship.It is 5.calculated (calculate) that it was his changeable painting style 6.that made him upwards of his teacher.He acutely observed the scenery and things
54、 around him，such as trees and shadows，beings in the pond and the starry sky.He thought that his efforts were 7.rewarding(reward)His works 8.are_displayed(display) in a famous gallery at present.Meanwhile，he also enjoyed his life.In 9.his(he) spare time，he acted as a chef.He often laid out a piece of
55、 cloth on the table and cut up some meat on it 10.to_cook(cook) a good meal.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)由于他们承诺提供30天的食宿，去年暑假我去了这家展览馆做兼职。Because they were_committed_to_making_a_30_days_accommodations for me，I was_off_to_the_gallery to do a part time job in it during last summer vacation.里面有很多抽象派油画
56、在展出，这些作品单个价值大多在数百万美元以上，时间跨度从13世纪到20世纪。这使得展览馆闻名全国。Many_abstract_oil_paintings，ranged_from_the_13th_century_to the 20th century，were exhibited，and some of them are worthy upwards of millions of dollars each，making_the_gallery_famous nationwide.由于免费入场 ，许多参观者一下车就进入展览厅。Because of the_free_admission，many
57、visitors had_hardly_got_off_the_bus_when they entered the exhibition hall. 据估计每天有1 000人欣赏那些漂亮的油画。It_was_calculated_that each day there were 1,000 people coming here to admire the beautiful oil paintings.为了确保有一个良好的展览环境，他们也会用一些小的纪念品奖励那些行为良好的参观者。To ensure a good environment for visitors，they would rewa
58、rd_some_of_them_ with_some_souvenirs for their good behavior and manners.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)利用分词作状语和“of which”引导的非限制性定语从句升级1中句Many_abstract_oil_paintings，ranging_from_the_13th_century_to_the_20th_ century，were_exhibited，some_of_which_are_worth_upwards_of_millions_of_ dollars_each，making_
59、the_gallery_famous_nationwide.(2)利用“hardly引起的倒装句”升级1中句Because_of_the_free_admission，hardly_had_many_visitors_got_off_the_bus_ when_they_entered_the_exhibition_hall.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Because they were committed to making a 30 days accommodations for me，I was off to the gallery to do a partt
60、ime job in it during last summer vacation.To my surprise many abstract oil paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 20th century，were exhibited，some of which are worth upwards of millions of dollars each，making the gallery famous nationwide.Because of the free admission，hardly had many visitors got off the bus when they entered the exhibition hall.It was calculated that each day there were 1,000 people coming here to admire the beautiful oil paintings.To ensure a good environment for visitors，they would reward some of them with some souvenirs for their good behavior and manners.