1、天津市第一中学2021届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题 （含解析）第 I 卷（共 95 分）本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）和第 III 卷（听力）三部分，共150 分, I 卷、第 II 卷考试用时 100 分钟。第 I 卷 4 页，第 II 卷 1 页，第 III 卷 2 页。考 生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上, 答在试卷上的无效。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. When you finish reading the no
2、vel, you will have better understanding of societyA. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; theD. a; 不填【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当你读完这部小说时，你将会对这个社会有一个更好理解。第一个空是固定短语have a better understanding of“对有一个更好的理解”；第二个空后society是抽象名词，前面不加冠词。故选D。【点睛】2. _ differences between the two countries, China and the USA have extensive co
3、mmon interests and room for cooperation.A. In spite ofB. In terms ofC. In exchange forD. In face of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管两国之间存在分歧，中美两国仍有着广泛的共同利益和合作空间。A.In spite of 尽管；B.In terms of 从角度看；C.In exchange for 作为交换；D.In face of面对。根据句意可知，中美两国“尽管”有分歧，但也有着广泛的共同利益和合作空间。故选A。3. The quality of education in
4、this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。代词it, one和that都可指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于aan名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指，相当于the名词，可以代指不可数名词。o
5、ne既可代替事物，也可代替人，that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。4. In the first half of 2020, the number of residency permits given out by Canada fell by more than half, _ to a year earlier, mainly because of restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.A. comparedB. comparingC. to compareD. being compared【答案】A【解析】【
6、详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与一年前相比，2020年上半年，加拿大发放的居留许可数量减少了一半以上，主要原因是新冠肺炎疫情造成的限制。短语be compared to表示“与相比”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故选A。5. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common_in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个城市的许多地方，在街对面挂衣服的做法是很常见的。look意
7、为“样子，外表”。sign意为“记号，符号”。sight意为“视觉，风景”。appearance意为“出现，露面，出场，登台，外貌，外观”。根据“The practice of hanging clothes across the street”得知，街对面挂衣服是一个常见景象。故选C。【点睛】6. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查
8、强调句。句意：巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初期他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与not until连用，It be not until that 。故选C项。【点睛】not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装。由 not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。如：Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.直到 1998 年他才回到家乡。注意：当not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句应为：It was not until 1998 t
9、hat he returned to his hometown.7. With the advancement of Chinas modernization, lives of people living in the west of the country _ tremendous changes over the past few years.A. have been undergoingB. underwentC. are undergoingD. undergo【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着中国现代化进程的推进，在过去的几年里，生活在中国西部的人们的生活发生
10、了巨大的变化。根据时间状语over the past few years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：have/has been doing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在将会继续下去，主语是lives of people，复数，所以助动词需用have。故选A。8. The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词
11、义辨析。句意：故宫每天都吸引源源不断的游客来观光旅游，尤其是在国庆假期期间。constant 意为“不断的，持续的”；main意为“主要的”，powerful意为“强有力的”； shallow意为“浅的”。根据“attracts”得知，吸引不断的客流，constant符合句意，故选A。【点睛】9. Before leaving America, she _ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the piece they had liked.A. picked upB. gave awayC. put d
12、ownD. set aside【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在离开美国之前，她把大部分家具都送给了朋友，并乐意让她们挑选自己喜欢的那件。A.picked up 捡起;B.gave away 赠送;C.put down 放下D.set aside置于不顾。根据句意，离开美国之前，她把家具“赠送”给朋友。故选B。10. How long do you think it will be _ we totally control the pandemic?Hard to say, but COVID-19 vaccine developed by Pfizer and BioNTe
13、ch is reportedly more than 90 percent effective.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你认为我们要多久才能完全控制这一流行病？很难说，但据报道，辉瑞公司和BioNTech公司开发的COVID-19疫苗的有效性超过90%。A. before在之前；B. when当时候；C. until直到；D. since自从。此处为句型“it will be+一段时间+before”，表示“还要多久才”。故选A。11. Biologists suggest that as climate c
14、hange progresses, some insects may become trapped like fish out of water in habitats _ can no longer support them.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. who【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生物学家认为，随着气候变化的发展，一些昆虫可能会像鱼一样被困在栖息地中，而这些栖息地已经不能再支撑它们了。分析句子可知，从句是定语从句，先行词是habitats，从句中缺主语，所以用that引导。故选A。12. Not drinking enough water _ l
15、ead to headache and poor physical performance.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：饮水不足会导致头痛和身体表现不佳。A.can能，会；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. need需要。由语意可知，这里应为会，能够导致头痛和身体表现不佳，故选A项。13. Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue w
16、hen they grow up.A. whetherB. howC. thatD. why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：通过多年的研究已经发现了孩子们早期的睡眠问题可能随着长大会继续的证据。通过分析句子结构可知，这个句子中包含一个同位语从句，说明evidence的内容，用that连接同位语从句，that在同位语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，选C。14. The policeman _ to the children to cross the street when the traffic lights turned green.A. agreedB. signedC.
17、 madeD. let【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当红绿灯变绿时，警察给孩子们打手势过马路。A. agreed同意；B. signed示意；C. made做；D. let让。由语意可知，警察在指挥交通，所以应该是打手势，示意让孩子们通过马路。故选B项。15. We must have faith in ourselves._! If we dont, who else will?A. Thats greatB. Youre absolutely rightC. You guessed itD. Forget it【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我们必须对自己
18、有信心。你是绝对正确的！如果我们不这样做，还有谁会呢？A. Thats great那太好了；B. You are absolutely right你是绝对正确的；C. You guessed it你猜对了；D. Forget it没关系，算了。根据答语中“If we dont, who else will?”（如果我们不这样做，还有谁会呢？）可知，此处表示对上文的话很赞同。故选B。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从 31-50 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。We bought a microwave last week
19、. This may not seem like big _16_ but we ve never owned one before. In a New York City kitchen with small counter space, a cubic foot is far too _17_ to deserve occupation by a single appliance. But the convenience of heating food _18_ finally outweighed the convenience of space.So this is a better
20、_19_ for us.I have _20_ that there are different types of choices we get in life. The first is the good vs. good variety. That is, both choices will _21_ us. Which flavor of ice cream tastes better? Which car do you _22_? Whichever option we select, the worst outcome is that our _23_ isnt optimized
21、(使最优化). Not a problem.Next up is good vs. bad. These choices are either _24_ or incredibly hard.Often we need to choose between short-term pleasure and long-term good. What feels the best today may be _25_ five years from now, and whats the hardest at the moment may be whats optimal for the future.
22、Good vs. bad choices _26_ insight (洞察力) and sticking to our _27_ .Finally theres the least-worst option situation, where every possibility is _28_ , and we have to _29_ which is least harmful. Do we choose the dangerous operation or likely _30_ ? In which poor neighborhood do we raise our kids? Some
23、times we have to face many _31_ of this sort and we must make a choice.My microwave purchase _32_ falls in the good vs. good category _33_ I had the privilege of weighing one convenience against another and making a choice. Though I now work around the monster presence in my mini-kitchen, I _34_ the
24、 benefits it offers. Facing inconvenience is not a problem; how you behave _35_ .16. A. newsB. changeC. lossD. trouble17. A. commonB. spaciousC. preciousD. hard18. A. freelyB. effectivelyC. quietlyD. quickly19. A. chanceB. choiceC. planD. life20. A. noticedB. agreedC. doubtedD. admitted21. A. affect
25、B. confuseC. benefitD. inspire22. A. hateB. preferC. acceptD. make23. A. pleasureB. experienceC. timeD. fund24. A. reasonableB. effortlessC. rightD. wise25. A. comfortableB. harmfulC. dangerousD. important26. A. turn overB. put onC. call forD. take up27. A. routinesB. dreamsC. habitsD. values28. A.
26、painfulB. uselessC. helpfulD. unnecessary29. A. explainB. showC. decideD. guess30. A. deathB. recoveryC. survivalD. injury31. A. opportunitiesB. debatesC. dilemmasD. barriers32. A. hopefullyB. finallyC. nearlyD. clearly33. A. butB. ifC. althoughD. because34. A. stressB. enjoyC. ignoreD. predict35. A
27、. worksB. succeedsC. failsD. matters【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者购买一台微波炉展开，在微波炉的尺寸和厨房的狭小的矛盾之间权衡的过程，作者感悟到人生处处都面临着各种选择。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎不是什么大新闻，但我们以前从未拥有过。A. news新闻；B. change改变；C. los
28、s丢失；D. trouble麻烦。根据语境可知，文章通过作者购买一台微波炉展开。分析各选项，只有A项“新闻”符合语境。故选A项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在纽约市一个只有很小的柜台空间的厨房里，一立方英尺太珍贵了，不值得一台电器占用。A. common普通的；B. spacious宽敞的；C. precious珍贵的；D. hard坚硬的。根据空格前内容“ In a New York City kitchen with small counter space,”可知，作者的厨房很小；所以一立方英尺也是“珍贵的”，不值得一台电器占用。故选C项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：
29、但很快加热食物的便利性最终超过了空间的便利性。A. freely自由地；B. effectively有效地；C. quietly安静地；D. quickly快速地。根据句意，微波炉能“快速”而方便地加热食物。故选D项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以这对我们来说是个更好的选择。A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. plan计划；D. life生活。根据句意，微波炉虽然占地较大，但是非常方便，证明作者做了一个更好的“选择”。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到生活中有不同类型的选择。A. noticed注意到；B. agreed同意；C. doubt
30、ed怀疑；D. admitted承认。根据语境，后文介绍了作者的关于选择的想法，可以推测出，这里指作者“注意到”生活中有不同类型的选择。故选A项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，这两种选择都将使我们受益。A. affect影响；B. confuse混淆；C. benefit获利；D. inspire激励。根据前文“The first is the good vs. good variety. ”可知，这种选择是在“好”和“更好”之间选择，无论选哪个，都会使我们“受益”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你喜欢哪辆车？A. hate讨厌；B. prefer更喜欢；C
31、. accept接受；D. make制造。根据前文“Which flavor of ice cream tastes better? ”句式可知，本句指“更喜欢”哪辆车。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我们选择哪种选择，最坏的结果就是我们的快乐没有得到优化。A. pleasure快乐；B. experience体验；C. time时间；D. fund基金。根据前文“The first is the good vs. good variety.”可知，在两个不同种类的好之间做出选择，无论选什么，最坏的结构就是没有使我们的“快乐”最大化。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨
32、析。句意：这些选择要么是难以置信的困难，要么是不费吹灰之力。A. reasonable合理的；B. effortless不费吹灰之力的；C. right正确的；D. wise明智的。根据前文“Next up is good vs. bad. ”可知，有时需要在“好”和“坏”之间做出选择。由空格后的内容“ or incredibly hard.”可知，这种选择要么“是难以置信的困难”要么“是不费吹灰之力”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天感觉最好的东西可能在五年后是有害的，而目前最困难的可能是对未来最有利的东西。 A. comfortable舒适的；B. harmful有害
33、的；C. dangerous危险的；D. important重要的。根据前文“Often we need to choose between short-term pleasure and long-term good. ”可知，我们常常需要在短期的快乐和长期的美好之间做出选择。由空格前内容“What feels the best today may be”可知，今天最好的，五年后可能是“有害的”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“好”和“坏”的选择需要洞察力和坚持我们的价值观。 A. turn over使）翻转；深思熟虑； B. put on穿；增加（体重）；C. call
34、for要求；呼吁D. take up开始从事；占据。根据上文“ What feels the best today may be 10 five years from now, and whats the hardest at the moment may be whats optimal for the future.可知，在“好”和“坏”之间做选择时，“要求”有洞察力并坚持我们的价值观。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好”和“坏”的选择需要洞察力和坚持我们的价值观。A. routines常规；B. dreams梦想；C. habits习惯；D. values价值观。根据上
35、文“ What feels the best today may be 10 five years from now, and whats the hardest at the moment may be whats optimal for the future.可知，在“好”和“坏”之间做选择时，要求有洞察力并坚持我们的“价值观”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后是最不坏的选择，每种可能性都是痛苦的，我们必须决定哪一种危害最小。A. painful痛苦的；B. useless无用的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. unnecessary不必要的。由空格前的“Fina
36、lly theres the least-worst option situation,”可知，做出最不坏的选择时，每种可能性都是“痛苦的”，我们必须决定哪一种危害最小。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后是最不坏的选择，每种可能性都是痛苦的，我们必须决定哪一种危害最小。A. explain解释；B. show展示；C. decide决定；D. guess猜测。由空格前的“Finally theres the least-worst option situation,”可知，做出最不坏的选择时，每种可能性都是痛苦的，我们必须“决定”哪一种危害最小。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名
37、词词义辨析。句意：我们是选择危险手术还是可能死亡？ A. death死亡；B. recovery恢复；C. survival幸存；D. injury损伤。由空格前的“Finally theres the least-worst option situation,”可知，本段主要介绍要选择最不坏的可能性。结合句意，在“有风险”和“死亡”之间选择，符合题意。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我们不得不面对许多这样困境，我们必须做出选择。A. opportunities机遇；B. debates辩论；C. dilemmas困境；D. barriers障碍。根据语境，上面所给出的例子
38、都是要选择最不坏的可能性，这个生活中有时不得不面对的“困境”。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我购买的微波炉显然属于在两个不同类别的“好”和“好”之间选择，因为我有幸在方便与否之间进行权衡并做出选择。A. hopefully有希望地；B. finally最后；C. nearly几乎；D. clearly清楚地。根据上文“ The first is the good vs. good variety. That is, both choices will 6 us. ”可知，作者购买微波炉“明显”属于在两个不同类别的“好”和“好”之间选择。故选D项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析
39、。句意：我购买的微波炉显然属于“好”和“更好”两个类别，因为我有幸在方便与否之间进行权衡并做出选择。A. but但是；B. if如果；C. although虽然；D. because因为。根据上文“ The first is the good vs. good variety. That is, both choices will 6 us. ”可知，作者购买微波炉明显属于在两个不同类别的“好”和“好”之间选择，“因为”作者有幸在方便与否之间进行权衡并做出选择。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在在我的小厨房里得绕着微波炉走动，但我很享受它所带来的好处。A. stress
40、强调；B. enjoy喜欢；C. ignore忽视；D. predict预测。根据语境，微波炉占地方，但作者也很“享受”它带来的好处。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对不便并不是问题，你的行为举止很重要。A. works工作；B. succeeds成功；C. fails失败；D. matters事关紧要。根据语境，文章通过作者购买一台微波炉展开，在微波炉的尺寸和厨房的狭小的矛盾之间权衡的过程，作者感悟到人生处处都面临着各种选择。所以作者认为面对不便并不是问题，你的行动举止很“重要”。故选D项。第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分）阅读下列短文
41、,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABeaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports, and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. Here at iWantSun.co.uk weve been searching the globe to find you the worlds best and most famous beach walks, and heres our pick of
42、 the top. Click on the most interesting walks and join our tourist program.The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast, ItalyThe name says it all really and you truly feel excited there, walking along this wonderful mountain path, which offers some of the most striking views on the planet. The path begin
43、s at the town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you about four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths. Sydneys Great Coastal Walk, AustraliaSydneys coastline is one of the most beautiful and dive
44、rse landscapes in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, shining and quiet beaches all in one place. Sydneys Great Coastal Walk runs all the way from Barren Joey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an unbelievable seven days to complete. However, if youre not
45、 up to doing the full walk, there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city itself. Walking from the citys famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve(大半径曲线) of Bronte Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top sceneries.Great Ocean Walk, AustraliaThe Great Ocean Wal
46、k covers 104km along Victorias famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the holiday town Apollo Bay to the splendid Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles are the areas famous stone landmarks which stand out like giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of
47、landscapes and sights, from national parks, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, waterfalls, lush(茂盛的) forests, historic lighthouses and ghostly(幽灵似的) ship wrecks(残骸). Day walks and shorter three-hour walks such as The Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout
48、 Walk can also be enjoyed.So next time when youre looking for a beach holiday, dont just think about the holiday towns and the sand, but consider a more active sun holiday. If you have interest in any of the above places, please contact us, and we can give you the best services.36. When you arrive a
49、t Amalfi Coast, _.A. the scenic beauty can fill you with charmB. the walking can be started from PositanoC. you must be fed up with the footpathD. narrow rocky paths may trap you37. What are the distinct characteristics of Sydneys Great Coastal Walk?A. It takes more than a week to complete.B. It rea
50、lly has the longest coastline in the world.C. It provides visitors with a variety of great landscapes.D. It starts from Barren Joey in the south.38. According to the fourth paragraph we can know that _.A. Apollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean WalkB. visitors have various walking choices in the
51、 Great Ocean WalkC. the Twelve Apostles stand below the surface of the seaD. most visitors have to finish the 104 km walk quickly39. We can probably read the passage in _.A. an online advertisementB. travel magazinesC. a handbook to touristsD. a poster in a foreign travel agency【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B
52、 39. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几处世界上最好、最著名的适合漫步的海滩。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据句子“The name says it all really and you truly feel excited there, walking along this wonderful mountain path, which offers some of the most striking views on the planet. ”（它的名字说明了一切，你真的感到兴奋，沿着这条奇妙的山路走，它提供了地球上一些最引人注目的景观。）可知，Amalfi Coast有一些世
53、界上最引人注目的景观。所以选项A“the scenic beauty can fill you with charm”（风景秀丽，魅力无穷）符合题意。故选A项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据句子“Sydneys coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in the world.”（悉尼的海岸线是世界上最美丽、最具多样性的景观之一。）可知，Great Coastal Walk显著的特征就是给游客提供最美丽、最具多样性的景观。所以选项C“It provides visitors with a variety of
54、great landscapes.”（它为游客提供了各种各样的景观。）符合题意。故选C项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段句子“The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national parks, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, waterfalls, lush(茂盛的) forests, historic lighthouses and ghostly(幽灵似的) ship wrecks(残骸). Day w
55、alks and shorter three-hour walks such as The Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.”（步行穿过一系列的风景和景区，从国家公园、著名的冲浪点和荒芜的海滩，到荒芜的海岸线、瀑布、茂密的森林、历史悠久的灯塔和幽灵般的沉船。您还可以享受日间步行和三小时更短的步行，如沉船海滩散步或灯塔墓地和了望步行。）可以推测出，在Great Ocean Walk，游客可以选择各种形式的漫步。故选B项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“
56、Here at iWantSun.co.uk weve been searching the globe to find you the worlds best and most famous beach walks, and heres our pick of the top. Click on the most interesting walks and join our tourist program.”（在这里iWantSun.co.uk我们一直在全球范围内寻找世界上最好、最著名的海滩漫步，下面是我们挑选的最佳海滩漫步。点击最有趣的散步，加入我们的旅游计划。）可以推测出，本文是网上在线
57、广告，主要介绍世界上最好、最著名的适合漫步的海滩。故选A项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第2题，找出文中提到的“悉尼的海岸线是世界上最美丽、最具多样性的景观之一。”，很容易判断正确答案。BWh
58、en you hear “I have a dream”, one of the most famous speeches in human history, youll never have the idea how the audience on the scene were fueled by emotional intelligence. When Martin Luther King. Jr. presented his dream, he chose language that would stir the hearts of his audience. Delivering th
59、is electrifying(震撼性的) message required emotional intelligencethe ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions.Emotional intelligence has been highly recommended by leaders, policymakers, and educators as the solution to a wide range of social problems. Emotional intelligence is important, b
60、ut the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured (掩盖)a dark side. New evidence shows that when people sharpen their emotional skills, they become better at controlling others. When youre good at controlling your own emotions, you can hide your true feelings. When you know what others are feeling, you can
61、 motivate them to act against their own best interests.Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence. In a research led by University of Toronto professor Jochen Menges, when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion, the audience was less likely to sc
62、rutinize (细察) the message and remembered the content. Ironically(讽刺 的是), audience members were so moved by the speech that they claimed to recall more of it.The authors call this the awestruck effect, but it might just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect. One observer reflected that Hitl
63、ers persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotionshe would “tear open his heart”and these emotions affected his followers to the point that they would “stop thinking critically and just emote.”Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our abilities to reason. If their valu
64、es are out of step with our own, the results can be destructive. New evidence suggests that when people have self-serving motives, emotional intelligence becomes a weapon for controlling others.Throwing light on this dark side of emotional intelligence is one mission of a research team led by Univer
65、sity College London professor Martin Kilduff. According to these experts, emotional intelligence helps people disguise (伪装) one set of emotions while expressing another for personal gain. Professor Kilduffs team writes, “The strategic disguise of ones own emotions and the controlling of others emoti
66、ons for strategic ends are behaviors evident not only on Shakespeares stage but also in the offices and corridors where power and influence are traded.”Of course, people arent always using emotional intelligence for nefarious ends. More often than not, high EQ is helpful in most aspects of our life.
67、 Emotional intelligencelike any skillcan be used for good or evil. So whether it is a gift or a curse lies in your hand.40. Why does the author mention Martin Luther King, Jr?A. To honor the great leader for his courage.B. To recommend his speech to other leaders.C. To introduce the major topic to r
68、eaders.D. To advocate a society with fewer problems.41. Which of the following belongs to a dark side of emotional intelligence?A. Developing the capability to control ones own emotion.B. Influencing people to do what brings disadvantages to them.C. Appealing to the audience to concentrate and remem
69、ber more.D. Encouraging the moved audience to learn more of the speech.42. What is the dumbstruck effect of Hitlers emotional intelligence?A. His followers would tear open their hearts to him.B. His followers would express emotions strategically.C. His followers would lose the ability to reason prop
70、erly.D. His followers would develop the self-serving motives.43. How do people use their emotional intelligence for personal gain?A. They disguise their true emotions and show another one.B. They help their colleagues to build up confidence.C. They present their strategic behaviors on the stage.D. T
71、hey lower their own dignity to gain popularity.44. Which may mean the same as the underlined word in the last paragraph ?A. Immoral.B. Unimportant.C. Illegal.D. Uncontrollable.45. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The benefits of emotional intelligence.B. The advantages and disadvantag
72、es of emotions.C. The reasons for using emotional skills.D. The dark side of emotional intelligence.【答案】40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是情商及情商的阴暗面。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段句子“When Martin Luther King. Jr. presented his dream, he chose language that would stir the hearts of his au
73、dience. Delivering this electrifying(震撼性的) message required emotional intelligencethe ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions.”（当马丁路德金。在展示他的梦想时，他选择了能打动听众心灵的语言。传达这种激动人心的信息需要情商即识别、理解和管理情绪的能力。）可知，马丁路德金的演讲就是运用了情商。而情商就是文章的主题。所以引用马丁路德金的例子就是引出主题。故选C项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子“ Emotional intellig
74、ence is important, but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured (掩盖)a dark side. ”（情商是重要的，但是不受控制的热情掩盖了阴暗的一面）和句子“When you know what others are feeling, you can motivate them to act against their own best interests.”（当你知道别人的感受时，你就可以激励他们采取违背他们自己最大利益的行动。）可知，影响人们去做最不利于他们的事情就是情商的阴暗面。故选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章
75、内容“ One observer reflected that Hitlers persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotionshe would “tear open his heart”and these emotions affected his followers to the point that they would “stop thinking critically and just emote.”（一位观察家反映，希特勒的说服力来自于他有有策略地表达情感的能力，他会“撕心裂肺”这些情
76、绪影响他的追随者，以至于他们会“停止批判性思维，而只是情绪化”）可知，希特勒撕心裂肺的情绪化的演讲会让他的追随者失去理智。故选C项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容“According to these experts, emotional intelligence helps people disguise (伪装) one set of emotions while expressing another for personal gain. ”（根据这些专家的说法，情商帮助人们掩饰一组情绪，同时表达另一组情绪以谋取私利。）可知，情商可以使人们掩饰他们自己的真实情感，展示另一种情感。故
77、选A项。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子的前文“Throwing light on this dark side of emotional intelligence is one mission of a research team led by University College London professor Martin Kilduff.”（伦敦大学学院教授马丁基尔达夫领导的一个研究小组的任务之一就是揭示情商的这一阴暗面。）可知，上段主要介绍情商的阴暗面。根据空格前内容“Of course, people arent always using emotional inte
78、lligence for”可知，人们并不是总是利用情商去做“不道德”的事。“nefarious ”意思是邪恶的，不道德的。故选A项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence. ”（社会科学家已经开始记录情商的黑暗面）以及结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了什么是情商及情商的阴暗面。选项D“The dark side of emotional intelligence.”（情商的阴暗面）最适合作文章标题。故选D项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题
79、方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第4题，找出文中提到的“根据这些专家的说法，情商帮助人们掩饰一组情绪，同时表达另一组情绪以谋取私利。”，认真比较选项，很容易判断正确答案。CSome of my earliest memo
80、ries of Mother come from the time we lived in Prairie Village. I was about 3 years old. Mother would take me on nature hikes along the small rivers banks.In the bushes we found insects, cocoons（茧）and butterflies. She made a butterfly net for me. While running after a butterfly in our back yard, I pu
81、t the net down. Mother and I built snowmen, much taller than I, and we laughed aloud after a snowball fight. In the season of rain and flowers, singing birds and sunny mornings, the cocoon broke open, and a brilliant white butterfly came out.One of our favorite books was “The Tale of Mr. Jeremy Fish
82、er.” I would sit at Mothers side as she read the story. I consider the years spent with Mother “On the River” a foundation to a lifelong interest in science, inspiring me, in part, to choose a career in medicine. I recall sitting with Mom on the front of the house in Baldwin late one June evening. D
83、ads tail-lights were disappearing quickly as he drove off to see his Dad, who was dying in Garnett.Mom said, “Oh, kids, were only here for such a short time.” Her words were also kind of scary to me at the time, because what I heard her say was that we are all destined(注定）to die, and she had told me
84、 once before that she was afraid to die. I guessed her message was more than “Our life on earth is short and we are all destined to die” She meant that “Make the most of life while you can, here on earth. Reach for the stars!”. Mother also said “Oh, kids! Well have the stars!” She had 5 of the stars
85、 shed brought onto this earth. In 1963, 6th star was added, named Kip.All of us did well in our life. 1971 found me attending Baker University, and I found a star and married her in the middle of medical school. I have added four more stars: Dean, Christine, Dan, and Dave. Dean found a star and marr
86、ied her. He and Shakeena now have 3 stars: Demetrius, Olivia, and Maxwell. Mom loved babies, children, and youth so much. We have the stars!46. When the writer was three years old, his mother _.A. taught him a lot of knowledgeB. taught him how to enjoy himselfC. took him to get close to natureD. let
87、 him catch butterflies every day47. What has a great effect on the writers career later?A. His mothers words.B. His grandfathers death.C. The book his mom read.D. His life in his childhood.48. What is the writers understanding of his mothers message?A. Live a happy life and try your best.B. Make ful
88、l use of your time and aim high.C. Enjoy yourself and be a star in the future.D. Enjoy your life to the full length and be happy.49. How many people lived with the writer in 1962 at least?A. Six people.B. Seven people.C. Eight people.D. Nine people.50. We can learn from this passage that _.A. the wr
89、iters mother was not afraid to die at allB. the writers grandpa died on that late night in JuneC. Shakeena is the writers daughter-in-lawD. Olivia must be the writers mothers grandchild【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候，他的妈妈总是带他亲近大自然，这对他后来选择医学有很大影响。妈妈对他说的话，让他明白了人活在世上要充分利用时
90、间，树立远大的目标。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“I was about 3 years old. Mother would take me on nature hikes along the small rivers banks.”（我大概3岁。妈妈常常带着我到小河边进行大自然的徒步旅行。）可知，作者3岁时，他的妈妈常带他去亲近大自然。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“I consider the years spent with Mother “On the River” a foundation to a lifelong interest in science,
91、 inspiring me, in part, to choose a career in medicine.”（我认为和妈妈一起在河边度过的那些年，是我对科学产生终生兴趣的基础，在某种程度上激励我选择了医学作为事业）可知，作者同年和妈妈一起在河边度过的岁月对他的职业有很大影响。故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“I guessed her message was more than “Our life on earth is short and we are all destined to die” She meant that “Make the most of life
92、while you can, here on earth. Reach for the stars!”. ”（我认为她传达的信息不仅仅是 “我们在地球上生命很短，我们都注定要死。”她的意思是“活着时要尽你所能充分利用生活，要有崇高的目标。”）可知，作者把妈妈的话理解为充分利用时间，并且树立远大的目标。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Dads tail-lights were disappearing quickly as he drove off to see his Dad, who was dying in Garnett.”（父亲开车去看在加内特奄奄一息的父亲（作者的祖父
93、）时，他的尾灯很快消失了）和倒数第二段的“She had 5 of the stars shed brought onto this earth. ”（她有了她带到世上来的五颗星星。）可知，文中所提到的星星是作者母亲的孩子。由此可知，在1962年至少有6个人和作者一起生活：妈妈，爸爸，和4个兄弟姐妹。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“1971 found me attending Baker University, and I found a star and married her in the middle of medical school. I have added f
94、our more stars: Dean, Christine, Dan, and Dave. Dean found a star and married her. He and Shakeena now have 3 stars: Demetrius, Olivia, and Maxwell. ”（1971年我正在Baker大学念书，我找到了我的星星，并且在医学院中途娶了她。我又添了四颗星星：Dean, Christine, Dan, 和 Dave。Dean找到了一颗星星并娶了她。他和Shakeena 现在有了3颗星星：Demetrius, Olivia, 和Maxwell）可知，Dean是
95、作者的儿子，Shakeena 是Dean的妻子，即作者的儿媳。故选C。【点睛】DFinland is about to start an extremely ambitious journey to test one of the most controversial economic theories of our time. The countrys social security institution known as Kela will be handing free money to thousands of jobless citizens on a monthly basis
96、for the next two years. Its a test of an economic strategy known as Basic Income, which at its core is essentially free money for every person once they reach a certain age, without any prerequisites.The idea behind Basic Income is that by giving every individual a certain amount of money with which
97、 to keep themselves out of poverty, they are better off regardless of all other factors. If a person has a well-paying job, they still get Basic Income, just like everyone else, thereby creating a society in which every adult is above poverty and also continually contributing to the economy by spend
98、ing money.That sounds like a utopia, right? But there are other factors that create a lot of uncertainty, like whether or not free money will impact a societys motivation to actually work. In the case of Finlands experiment, individuals will be given a monthly payment of around $590, which is enough
99、 to prevent those individuals from becoming homeless, but obviously not enough to go clubbing on weekends or live extravagantly.This is far from the first test of Basic Income and in recent years many programs have sought to put the theory to the test, even in the United States, Y Combinator, a vent
100、ure fund which focuses on seed investments to startup companies, launched a small pilot program in Oakland, offering 100 citizens up to $2,000 per month just for existing. The program was small in scale and timeline, and many questioned whether or not it could possibly prove the theory one way or th
101、e other. At its heart, thats the problem with all tests of Basic Income. When individuals know that its only a test and that the benefits arent permanent, they arent likely to change their behavior. If the test subjects in Finland find jobs and become rich, that doesnt necessarily prove that they wo
102、uldnt prefer to remain jobless if their Basic Income was promised for life. Whatever the case, itll be interesting to see how the large-scale test turns out to be the next 24 months.51. The purpose of Basic Income is to _.A. help all citizens to live a rich lifeB. test a controversial economic theor
103、yC. help citizens get out of poverty and promote the economyD. offer money to the unemployed and help them pull through52. What does the underlined word “extravagantly” mean?A. Honorably.B. Wastefully.C. Happily.D. Freely.53. Many people doubt Basic Income because _.A. the program is not fair for ri
104、ch peopleB. it cant really help people break away from povertyC. its test cant reflect peoples real thought in the short termD. its test failed to see how people behaved when they received free money54. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author expects the result of the test.B. Basic Income h
105、asnt been tested beforeC. Y Combinators program is part of Basic Income.D. Basic Income is not well-accepted by Finnish citizens.55. In which column of a magazine will you most probably read the passage?A. Travel and Fashion.B. Finance and Economy.C. Business and Culture.D. Sports and Entertainment.
106、【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了芬兰的社会保障机构Kela将在未来两年内每月向数千名失业公民发放免费资金，这是对一项名为“Basic Income”的项目。文章介绍了这个项目背后的理念、不确定因素以及人们对此的看法。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea behind Basic Income is that by giving every individual a certain amount of money with which to keep themselves out of poverty, the
107、y are better off regardless of all other factors. If a person has a well-paying job, they still get Basic Income, just like everyone else, thereby creating a society in which every adult is above poverty and also continually contributing to the economy by spending money.(Basic Income背后的想法是，通过给每个人一定数
108、量的钱，使他们自己摆脱贫困，他们的情况更好，不管其他因素。如果一个人有一份高薪的工作，他仍然像其他人一样获得Basic Income，从而创造一个每个成年人都脱离贫困的社会，同时通过花钱不断为经济做出贡献)”可知，Basic Income的目的是帮助公民摆脱贫困，促进经济发展。故选C。【52题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In the case of Finlands experiment, individuals will be given a monthly payment of around $590, which is enough to prevent those individ
109、uals from becoming homeless, but obviously not enough to go clubbing on weekends or live”可知，but表示转折，说明在芬兰的实验中，每个人每月将获得约590美元的款项，这足以防止这些人无家可归，但显然不足以让他们周末去俱乐部或过奢侈浪费的生活。画线词意思为“浪费地”。A. Honorably.体面地；B. Wastefully.浪费地；C. Happily.快乐地；D. Freely.自由地。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The program was small in scale an
110、d timeline, and many questioned whether or not it could possibly prove the theory one way or the other. At its heart, thats the problem with all tests of Basic Income.(这个项目在规模上很小，在时间上都很短，许多人质疑它是否有可能以某种方式证明这个理论。归根结底，这是所有Basic Income测试都存在的问题)”可知，许多人怀疑Basic Income，因为它的测试不能反映人们在短期内的真实想法。故选C。【54题详解】推理判断题
111、。根据最后一段中“Whatever the case, itll be interesting to see how the large-scale test turns out to be the next 24 months.(无论如何，在接下来的24个月里，大规模测试的结果将是怎样的，这将是有趣的)”可推知，作者期待测试的结果。故选A。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Finland is about to start an extremely ambitious journey to test one of the most controversial economic theor
112、ies of our time. The countrys social security institution known as Kela will be handing free money to thousands of jobless citizens on a monthly basis for the next two years. Its a test of an economic strategy known as Basic Income, which at its core is essentially free money for every person once t
113、hey reach a certain age, without any prerequisites.(芬兰即将开启一段雄心勃勃的旅程，以检验当代最具争议的经济理论之一。该国的社会保障机构Kela将在未来两年内每月向数千名失业公民发放免费资金。这是对一项名为“Basic Income”的经济战略的考验。基本收入的核心是，一旦每个人到了一定年龄，就可以免费获得金钱，没有任何先决条件)”结合文章说明了芬兰的社会保障机构Kela将在未来两年内每月向数千名失业公民发放免费资金，这是对一项名为“Basic Income”的项目。文章介绍了这个项目背后的理念、不确定因素以及人们对此的看法。可推知，文章可能
114、选自“金融和经济”栏目。故选B。第 II 卷 （共 35 分）第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）阅读下面短文,并根据题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。When I was young, I asked my grandmother, “Why is the sea so big?” She thought for a moment and replied, “Because he knows how to combine all the rivers”, smiling. Today, I can still recall that smile o
115、n my grandmothers face because from that lesson, I have learned the importance of integration.Kipling said, “East is East, and West is West, and never the twain shall meet!” But now, a century later, they have met. They have met in business. They have met in education. They have met in arts. Some wo
116、uld argue that these meetings leave us with a choice between East and West, but I believe the best future lies in the creative combination of both worlds. We can make Western ideas, customs and technology our own, and adapt them to our use so that we can enjoy the best of all worlds. This is our bes
117、t tradition.But, do Western styles and values threaten our identity? History makes it easy for us to think so perhaps too easy. Some people seem to think that adopting Western customs, such as a bride wearing white which has long been a color of sadness in China, instead of the traditional Chinese r
118、ed for her wedding, is a betrayal of our tradition. They fear that as we become globalized, we will no longer be Chinese. However, I do not agree. The wedding of Eastern and Western cultures, whether in white gowns(礼服）or red, brings us variety. Actually, the best attitude towards the trend lies in t
119、he lesson history teaches us a strong and confident nation is at ease in learning from the outside world.As a lover of Chinese cuisine, our superb flavors(口味）delight me. But my Chinese taste appreciates good food from any land. I even allow the convenience of McDonalds a place in my life without giv
120、ing up my good taste. My grandfather taught me to sing Beijing opera from the time I was very young. It is deep in my spirit, part of my soul. I love Beijing opera, because it always reminds me of who I am. But I am also a fan of modern pop music, the No.1 fan of Spice Girls on campus.Of course, it
121、goes far beyond food, music and dance. It goes into values and ways of thinking about the world.56. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “integration”? (1Word )57. According to the writer, in what aspects have East and West met? ( No more than 8 words )58. What is the most important quality of o
122、ur traditions according to the passage? ( No more than 15 words )59 Whats the best title for the passage? ( No more than 10 words )60. What is your attitude towards “globalized”? Please explain in your own words ( No more than 20 words )【答案】56. Combination. 57. In business, education and arts. 58. S
123、electing / To select the best and make it our own.Making western ideas, customs and technology our own and adapting them to our use. 59. East and West Have Met 60. I hold a positive attitude towards it, for only by combining west and east can we achieve a better world.【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章中作者通过介绍自己小时候跟祖母学习
124、到的“融合”的重要性来引出主题“东西方的融合了”，从各方面阐述了东西方结合即全球化带来的积极影响。【56题详解】考查词句猜测题。根据第一段“When I was young, I asked my grandmother, “Why is the sea so big?” She thought for a moment and replied, “Because he knows how to combine all the rivers”, smiling. Today, I can still recall that smile on my grandmothers face becau
125、se from that lesson, I have learned the importance of integration.(小时候，我问奶奶：“为什么海这么大？她想了一会儿，笑着说：“因为他知道如何把所有的河流结合起来。”。直到现在，我仍然记得祖母脸上的笑容，因为从那次教训中，我学到了_的重要性。)”可知在祖母的回答：因为他知道如何把所有的河流结合起来。结合最后一句“从那次教训中”可推知，作者学到的是“结合，融合”的重要性，故答案为Combination.【57题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“But now, a century later, they have met. They
126、 have met in business. They have met in education. They have met in arts. (但现在，一个世纪后，他们融合了。他们在生意上融合了。他们在教育上融合了。他们在艺术上融合了。)”可知东西方在生意、教育和艺术等方面融合了了，故答案为In business, education and arts.【58题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“We can make Western ideas, customs and technology our own, and adapt them to our use so that we can
127、 enjoy the best of all worlds. This is our best tradition.(我们可以将西方的思想，习俗和技术变成我们自己的，并使其适应我们的使用，以便我们享受世界上最好的事物。 这是我们最好的传统。)”可知传统最重要的品质是挑选其中最好的，并使其变成自己的，适应自己的使用。故答案为Selecting / To select the best and make it our own.或Making western ideas, customs and technology our own and adapting them to our use.【59题
128、详解】考查主旨大意。根据第一段提到作者从祖母那里懂得了“融合”的重要性，结合第二段“Kipling said, “East is East, and West is West, and never the twain shall meet!” But now, a century later, they have met.(吉卜林说：“东方是东方，西方是西方，两个人永远不会相遇！“但是现在，一个世纪后，他们相遇了。)以及下文对“东西方相遇”的领域，形式和影响的描述可知本文的主旨大意是“东西方融合了”，故答案为East and West Have Met.【60题详解】考查观点态度。通读全文，结
129、合最后一段“Of course, it goes far beyond food, music and dance. It goes into values and ways of thinking about the world.(当然，它远远超出了饮食，音乐和舞蹈。 它涉及到关于世界的价值观和思维方式。)”可知东西方的融合了不仅仅是在日常需要和日常生活方面产生影响，对人对价值观和思维方式也会有所影响，所以我对“globalized(全球化)”持积极肯定的态度，因为只有通过东西方融合了，才能达到一个更好的世界，故答案为I hold a positive attitude towards it
130、, for only by combining west and east can we achieve a better world.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）61. 假设你是李津，近日你校的校报刊登了几位同学的信件，倾诉自己与父母相处的种种 不愉快,但又苦于不知如何解决这个问题，很是苦恼。校报英语角就此进行一次主题为 “How to Communicate with Our Parents”的专题讨论,请你用英语写一篇稿件，聊一 聊与父母相处之道。要点如下：1. 尊重并信任父母;2. 常与父母聊天,让他们了解自己的学习生活情况；3. 自拟一条。注意：1）词数：100 词左右；2）可
131、以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。How to Communicate with Our Parents_【答案】Many teenagers nowadays find it hard to get along with their parents. I can offer some useful suggestions based on my own experience. First, we must respect and trust our parents. Parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes
132、that seem obvious to them. Besides, we should often communicate with our parents if possible. Sometimes, parents cares too much about us in our daily life and put too much pressure on their study, which makes us stressed. So, it is better to chat with them and let them know about our study and life.
133、 Most importantly, we teenagers should understand our parents feelings and try hard to live up to their expectations.I hope these can help the teenagers who are bothered by the problem.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇稿件，聊一 聊与父母相处之道。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安
134、排所写内容。要求：1. 尊重并信任父母;2. 常与父母聊天,让他们了解自己的学习生活情况；3. 自拟一条。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）get along with;offer some useful suggestions; prevent from; communication with;put too much pressure on;chat with; be bothered by the problem第三步：连词成句1.Many teenagers nowadays find it hard to get along with their parents.2. I can offe
135、r some useful suggestions based on my own experience.3. Parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes that seem obvious to them.4. Besides, we should often communication with our parents if possible. 5.Sometimes, parents cares too much about us in our daily life and put too much p
136、ressure on their study, which makes us stressed. 6.So, it is better to chat with them and let them know about our study and life. 7.I hope these can help the teenagers who are bothered by the problem.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First, 2.表并列补充关系： Besides, Most importantly,连句成
137、文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Sometimes, parents cares too much about us in our daily life and put too much pressure on their study, which makes us stressed. 非限制性定语从句。高分句型2So, it is better to chat with them and let them know about our study and life. it做形式主语。高分句型3I hope these can help the teenagers who are bothered by the problem.宾语从句。