1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元过关检测 (二)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When did the alarm clock ring?AAt 6 oclock.BAt 7 oclock.CAt 8 oclock.2What does the woman want to do?AOpen the door.BLet the man
2、 in.COpen the window.3Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ATaxi driver and passenger.BDriver and conductor.CBoss and secretary.4Where is Jimmy now?AIn a hotel. BAt home. CIn the lab.5What will the woman do for the man?AWash his clothes.BGet him a wallet.CTake him to the store.第二节 (共
3、15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6What does the man usually do at night?AHe studies his lessons.BHe listens to music.CHe watches a film on TV.7What does the man usually do on weekend
4、s?AHe goes to parks.BHe goes to ball games.CHe goes shopping.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8At what age is a person allowed to drink in America?A18. B20. C21.9What does one need to do in his birthday celebration?AJust enjoy the special day.BTake care of everything.CPay the bill.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why does the comp
5、any fire Jim?AThere is a crisis and a new machine.BHe is always late for work.CHes not suitable for the job.11Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AHeadmaster and teacher.BManager and secretary.CDirector and actress.12What can we learn about the man speaker?AHe was once fired.BHe nee
6、dnt talk to Jim himself.CHe asked Sara to work here.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the survey about?AFamily life.BUnusual hobbies.CHoliday activities.14What is the man interested in?ASpecial exhibitions.BBird shooting.CMountain climbing.15What do we know about the mans parents?AThey live with the man.BT
7、hey like to stay at home.CThey are fond of art galleries.16Where does the mans wife like to go?AThe seaside. BCastles. CSki resorts.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whose pet dog was the one in 1918?AA doctors. BA soldiers. CDorothys.18Where did Dorothy go to learn more about the guide dogs?AAmerica. BGermany. C
8、England.19How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog?AOver 2 years. B14 months. C4 months.20What will the listeners do next?ATeach dogs to be guides.BIntroduce their pet dogs.CVisit the center.答案：15.CCACB610.ACCAA1115.BACAB1620.AABAC听力材料(Text 1)M：You are late again, Miss Smith. Do
9、nt you have a watch or something?W：Yes, I thought that I had set the alarm clock for 7 oclock, but it rang an hour later.(Text 2)W：Would you mind if I opened the window？M：Of course not. Its really hot in the room. Open the window to let in more fresh air.(Text 3)M：Where to, Miss?W：Please drop me off
10、 at the Kings Department Store.M：On the west side?W：No, the east side, near the post office.(Text 4)W：Hello. This is Kate from the Rainbow Hotel. Is Jimmy at home?M：No. He is in the lab， but he will be back home at 4 oclock.(Text 5)W：Im going to the store. What would you like me to buy for you?M：Wou
11、ld you please buy a wallet for me while you are there？W：With pleasure.(Text 6)W：How do you usually spend your evenings?M：I usually study. But if theres a new film on TV, I watch that instead.W：How about weekends?M：I usually do some washing and cleaning in the morning. In the afternoon I like to go o
12、ut to do some shopping or visit some friends.W：Do you often go to parks or to ball games?M：Sometimes, but not often.(Text 7)M：Look! Someone is celebrating his birthday.W：This must be his 21st birthday. No doubt about it.M：Why? Do you know that guy?W：No. Well, in America, 21 is the age when youre all
13、owed to drink. So, many guys celebrate it in bars.M：Thats interesting. But it would be really expensive, I suppose. Just think about all the drinks.W：No. If its your birthday, then you dont need to pay a cent. Just blow out the candles and open the gifts.That makes the birthday a special day. Your f
14、riends will take care of everything.M：Wow, thats wonderful.(Text 8)W：Jim has been here for years. Do we have to fire him?M：Well, in the face of the crisis, we have to cut jobs. Besides, with the new machine, we dont need him.W：Is there anything else he can do around here?M：Nothing, Ive checked. I ha
15、ve no other choices.W：Maybe youre right. OK, Ill tell Jim.M：No, Sara. I need to talk to him myself. It was I who asked him to work here.W：But it might be easier for me to talk to him than for you.M：No, thanks, Sara. You dont know what its like to be fired.W：You, a general manager, know what its like
16、?M：Yes. I was 30 years old at the time，working in a big company. One morning, I found an announcement on my desk. It said，“Clear your office by noon today.”No explanation, no apology, no thanks for a job well done.W：That really hurts.(Text 9)W：Excuse me, sir, but were doing a survey on what people p
17、refer to do on holiday. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?M：No, not at all. Please go ahead.W：How often do you go on holiday?M：Once a year, a twoweek holiday.W：And what do you prefer to do when you are on holiday?M：Well, I dont usually visit my family. We live quite close and I can see them a
18、ny time. But I do like to visit museums and art galleries, especially if theres a special exhibition on. I dont like to stay at home, although my parents do. You know, in the morning I prefer to sit under the tree and listen to birds.W：Do you ever travel overseas?M：No, I dont. Its too expensive for
19、me.W：What about your wife?M：She loves to visit the coast in the afternoon. So if the weathers good, we often go swimming in the sea, or maybe just lie on the beach and enjoy the sun.W：OK. Well, thank you very much for your time.(Text 10)Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls! First le
20、t me tell you something about guide dogs.In 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind. The doctor went in the hospital for a short time. When he came out, he saw his pet had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safely. So he taught a dog to guide a person
21、 and it worked out well. Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides.Dorothy, an American woman, went to Germany to find out more about the guide dogs. When she came back to the United States, she wrote about it in a magazine. Soon more people knew about the guide dogs.The best dogs fo
22、r the job are clever and fit. It takes more than 2 years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. When the dog is 14 months old, it learns many instructions. Then the owner and the dog meet, and they practice for 4 weeks.Have I made myself clear? OK, lets go on visiting.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小
23、题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAccount Manager (Sales)Company Name：Hiap Moh (H.K.)Co.LimitedThe main business of Hiap Moh is paper merchanting.We are now hiring a talented Account Manager (Sales)Requirements：Minimum two years of sales experience.Proven sales records and achievements
24、.Strong communication and interpersonal skills.To apply for this position，please email your detailed resume to hrrecruitment.sg.Senior ELT Editor (Preschool)Company Name：Educational Publishing Hse LtdWe are a dynamic and innovative (创新的) educational publisher specializing in highquality school textb
25、ooks，supplementary books，teaching resources and multimedia products.Requirements：The university degree in English，Linguistics or a related subject.6 years or above of editorial/teaching experience.Excellent written and spoken English.Please send your full resume by email to recruit.School NurseCompa
26、ny Name：Hong Kong International SchoolHong Kong International School (HKIS) offers a coeducational program for students from preK to 12 (aged 418)The school nurse is to manage the health office to ensure the health and safety of students by providing immediate medical care and accurate management of
27、 medication.Requirements：Registered Nurse.CPR/First Aid Certification and certified CPR/First Aid Trainer.Experience as a school nurse.Interested parties should apply by sending your resume to recruitmenthkis.edu.hk.Professional Consultant (Closing date：June 13，2019)Company Name：The Chinese Universi
28、ty of Hong KongRequirements：An MBA degree or a higher degree in marketing or a related field.Professional experience in marketing.Relevant teaching/training experience in tertiary institutions.Applicants may fax their full resume to (852) 26961462.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几则招聘广告的信息。21To apply for the p
29、osition of Senior ELT Editor，you need to_Ahave a good master of EnglishBhave experience in tertiary institutionsCknow about the history of the companyDhave at least two years of teaching experienceA解析：细节理解题。根据第二则招聘广告的要求可知，这个职位要求有出色的英语技能，故选A。22Which of the following is commonly required by the four c
30、ompanies?AAge.BThe university degree.CExperience.DInterpersonal skills.C解析：细节理解题。根据每则广告下的Requirements的内容可知，这几则招聘广告都要求有工作经验，故选C。23If you have an MBA degree and some professional experience in marketing，which of the following jobs will you apply for?ASchool Nurse.BSenior ELT Editor.CProfessional Consu
31、ltant.DAccount Manager (Sales)C解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，几则招聘广告中只有Professional Consultant要求MBA文凭及专业的营销经验。BBeethoven famously composed several masterpieces while he was deaf, but surely even he would be impressed with this piece of research.A group led by BCI expert Gernot MllerPutz shows that experiences of
32、 quite a different tone can be sounded from BCI. Based on an established BCI method which mainly enables disabled people to write, the team has developed a new application by which music can be composed and transferred (转录) onto a musical score (乐谱)，just through the power of thought. All you need is
33、 a special cap which measures brain waves, the adapted BCI, a kind of software for composing music, and of course a bit of musical knowledge.The basic principle of the BCI method used can be briefly described: various options, such as letters or notes, pauses, chords, etc. flash by one after the oth
34、er in a table. If youve received some training and can focus on the desired option while it lights up on a screen in front of you, you cause a minute change in your brain waves. The BCI recognises this change and draws conclusions about the chosen option.18 test people had to “think” melodies onto a
35、 musical score. All test subjects were of sound bodily health during the study and had a certain degree of basic musical and compositional knowledge. Following usercentered design guidelines, researchers investigated (调查) the efficiency, the effectiveness and the subjective criteria. The subjective
36、criteria evaluation revealed that users were highly satisfied with the application. “The results of the BCI compositions can really be heard. And what is more important: the test people enjoyed it. The very positive results of the study with bodily healthy test people are the first step in a possibl
37、e expansion of the BCI composition to patients，” stresses MllerPutz.“20 years ago, the idea of composing a piece of music using the power of the mind was unimaginable. Now we can do it, but we still need a bit more time before BCI is mature enough for daily applications.”【解题导语】本文主要介绍了运用BCI谱曲的研究。24Wh
38、at do we know about the new application?AIt consists of four parts.BIts impractical for daily use.CIts based on a new method.DIts hard for users to handle.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Now we can do it, but we still need a bit more time before BCI is mature enough for daily applications.”可推知，此项应用技术还不足以应用于日常生
39、活中，故选B。25What should the test subjects do during the test?AWatch a screen attentively.BListen to the composed melodies.CMake options by moving their eyes.DRecord their feelings while composing.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“If youve received some training and can focus on the desired option while it lights up o
40、n a screen in front of you, you cause a minute change in your brain waves.”可推知，参与测试的人在测试中应集中注意力看屏幕，故选A。26What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe test. BThe musical score.CThe study. DThe BCI application.D解析：代词指代题。根据第四段的整体内容可知，本段主要讲的是这种新的应用的测试及反馈，由此可推知，画线词it指代的是这种新的应用，故选D。27Wh
41、o will benefit most from the new application?ABCI experts. BDisabled musicians.CMusic studios. DLearners of music.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段，并结合全文内容可推知，本文所介绍的这种新的应用会使那些像贝多芬一样残疾的音乐人受益，故选B。CThe idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it
42、 is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smil
43、ing? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by
44、 sharing a smile, even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play b
45、e part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.Anyway,
46、 adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。28What does the un
47、derlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?APlaying an important role.BKeeping people in high spirits.CQuickly influencing other people.DPreventing illness from spreading.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their ha
48、ppiness.”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。29What can laughter increase according to the author?ACognitive ability.BGood relationships.CA sense of humor.DHappiness and trust.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increase
49、s their happiness.and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。30What does the author think the old should do?AThey should have a good rest.BThey should play like children.CThey should prevent cognitive falling.DThey should take part in physical pla
50、y.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。31Which of the following would be the best title
51、for the text?AHumor, Laughter and Play for HealthBAlways Keep Our Body HealthyCHave an Active and Happy LifeDLet Our Body and Mind RelaxA解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should
52、 make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。DThe World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technolog
53、ies are killing millions of people each year. Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cookstoves in the home. To help fight the problem, the WHO announced new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use cl
54、ean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4.3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cookstoves. WHO of
55、ficials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease. The main victims are women and girls in developing countries, where they usually stay at home and do the household work.Carlos Dora is coordinator in the WHOs Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social
56、 Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene (煤油) fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not improve the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors.Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liver
57、pool. He says researchers are developing good cookstoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.WHO experts note some new, safe and lowcost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction (电磁感应) stove for about $8. And in Africa you can buy a
58、 solar lamp for less than $1. But, this, the agency says, is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了室内空气污染的原因、影响及相应的应对措施。32What does the underlined phrase“the problem”in Paragraph
59、 1 refer to?AIndoor air pollution.BCooking habits.CPoor cookstoves.DUse of natural gas.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句可推知，此处提到要应对的问题是“室内空气污染”，故选A。33Why are women and girls the main victims of the indoor air pollution?AThey are very weak in the developing countries.BThey are more sensitive to the indoor air pollu
60、tion.CThey are exposed to the indoor air pollution more.DThey are lack of doing more exercise outdoors.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，发展中国家的女性是室内空气污染的主要受害者，这是因为她们经常待在家里做家务，故选C。34Which of the following is a good way to avoid indoor air pollution?ATo open a window while cooking.BTo use unprocessed coal indoors
61、.CTo promote cleaner and more modern cooking appliances.DTo popularize the traditional cookstoves in the home.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后三段的内容尤其是最后一段最后一句可推知，避免室内空气污染的有效办法就是推广更清洁、更现代化的烹饪器具的使用，故选C。35What is the best title of the text?AHow to Prevent PollutionBHow to Protect Women and GirlsCIndoor Air Pollution Kil
62、ls Millions of People Each YearDThe Importance of Health in Developing CountriesC解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段第一句，并结合全文的内容可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了室内空气污染的问题，故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do teenagers know how to sleep? If youre the parent of teens, you might be laughing to yourself
63、. Thats all they know how to do. In truth, teens might not know enough about how to sleep, when to sleep and why.36._Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health, we need to consider sleep necessary to our mental, physical and psychological health.“Good” sleep is sleep that is long enough t
64、o allow your brain to remove the side effects of daytime brain activity. Consistent bed times and wakeup times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles.37._Teens are social creatures, and the most attractive social “gathering” place these days is on their digital devices. 38._ Ideally, we should avoi
65、d blue light for at least half an hour before bed. But social media and homework that requires screen time mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be powering down for the night.39_ Equally contributing to sleep issues are eating too late, taking naps, and failing t
66、o get enough exercise. In other words, these people never learned how to sleep.Over time, poor sleep leads to a decline in mood. 40._ Significantly, when I speak to my adult patients who are struggling with sleep issues, nearly all of them say their sleep problems started in high school.Therefore, I
67、 recommend sleep education. Otherwise, we wont necessarily solve the health, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens.AWhen they are disturbed, our sleep is affected.BGoing to bed too late is only one part of sleep problems.CBeing exposed to blue light from our screens delays sleep.DCurrent school
68、 schedules allow for about seven hours of sleep a night.EIt also contributes to a lot of medical issues, from being fat to heart disease.FLater school start time really contributes to more sleep and improved health.GAs far as Im concerned, one important element is missing：sleep education.【解题导语】本文主要介
69、绍了要对青少年进行睡眠教育。36G解析：本句位于段落末尾句，要么是段落主题句要么是承上启下的过渡句。段落首句提出问题，第二句介绍父母的反应，第四句介绍孩子们的情况，故可推知，空处所在句是提出本段的观点也就是对首句问题的回答，所以选G项。37A解析：A项中的代词they指代前句中的“Consistent bed times and wakeup times”，前后意思连贯，所以选A项。38C解析：C项中的screens是空前“digital devices”的列举，同时句中的blue light在空处后句再次出现，这是同义复现。C项“接触来自我们屏幕的蓝光推迟了睡眠”与空后“理想情况下，我们应该
70、在睡前至少半小时避免蓝光”构成了因果关系，所以选 C项。39B解析：空后列举了造成睡眠不好的几个方面，由此可见此段主要介绍导致睡眠不好的主要表现形式，所以B项中的“Going to bed too late (睡觉太晚)”也是之一，所以选B项。40E解析：E项中的“contributes to”与前句中的“leads to”是相同的表达，同时also一词更好体现二者之间的连贯。所以选E项。第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of the gr
71、eatest concerts I ever attended never took place at all. Not quite, anyway.Instead, a violent 41 ， which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night, left the Saratoga Performing Arts Center without electrical power. The 42 storm hit just minutes before the Philadelphia Orchestra (管弦乐队) was ab
72、out to take the 43 along with a guest soloist, the violinist Sarah Chang.Fortyfive minutes later, the audience were still 44 ， hoping power would be restored and the 45 would get under way. Thats when Chang 46 onto the stage, alone except for her 47 and a couple of stagehands equipped with flashligh
73、ts to 48 her and her music.The orchestra 49 backstage. But Chang began playing Fritz Kreislers Recitativo and ScherzoCaprice. Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and 50 the grass. Maybe the thunder hadnt died away 51 by distance. Chances are, though, no one 52 that night could tell you the
74、re was anything at all in the air except the 53 The performance was 54 ， but it was delivered with both skill and gracea sort of “ 55 ” card for the audiences presence and patience. The applause was 56 . Then, several thousand music lovers 57 through pouring rain and 58 to their cars.Maybe the story
75、 ends right there. But the then twentyyearold musicians 59 for the people coming to hear her music says something about the essential relationship between artist and audience. Maybe Sarah Chang understood that when she offered her music as a 60 that night, without powered loudspeakers and in the nea
76、r darkness of a summer evening storm.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。由于遭遇雷暴天气，音乐会场断电，但小提琴家Sarah Chang为了表示对观众的尊重，由舞台工作人员打着手电筒为她照明，坚持演奏，赢得了观众热情的掌声。41A.flood BearthquakeCthunderstorm DfireC解析：根据第四段中的“Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and.by distance，”中的rain和thunder可知选C。flood“洪水”；earthquake“地震”；fire“火灾”。42A.
77、global BunexpectedCregular DuncertainB解析：根据第二段第一句“Instead, a violent _， which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night”中的“pretty much out of nowhere”可知，这场雷暴来得非常突然，故B项unexpected“想不到的”符合语境。global“全球的”；regular“定期的，有规律的”；uncertain“不确定的”。43A.chance BactionCtrouble DstageD解析：这场突如其来的雷暴就在费城管弦乐队携客座小
78、提琴独奏家Sarah Chang登台演出前的几分钟来临了。因此选D。take the stage是固定短语，意思是“登台演出”。chance“机会”；action“行动”；trouble“麻烦”。44A.shouting BstrugglingCwaiting DgatheringC解析：根据空后的现在分词短语“hoping power would be restored and the _ would get under way”可知，在雷暴突然来临且导致断电的情况下，观众依然在等候着，希望音乐会能开始进行。故选C。shout“呼喊”；struggle“挣扎”；gather“聚集”。45A.
79、concert BrainCdance DsunlightA解析：参见上题解析。46A.climbed BsteppedCjumped DheldB解析：此时，Chang迈上了舞台。47A.piano BconductorCviolin DbandC解析：此时，Chang迈上了舞台，只带了她的小提琴。根据上文中的“the violinist Sarah Chang”可知应选C。48A.admire BbroadcastCcircle DlightD解析：此处指舞台工作人员带着手电筒来给她和她的音乐照明 (light)。admire“钦佩”；broadcast“广播”；circle“圈出”。49
80、A.remained BoccupiedChid DappearedA解析：管弦乐队依然 (remained)在后台。50A.flooding BcleaningCirrigating DdestroyingA解析：或许大雨依旧在敲打着房顶，淹没着草地。flood“淹没”符合语境。clean“清理”；irrigate“灌溉”；destroy“破坏”。51A.either ByetCever DjustB解析：或许雷声还 (yet)没有消失。yet用于否定句和疑问句中，谈论预料中的某事是否已发生。52A.screaming BcomplainingCperforming DlisteningD解
81、析：那天晚上听音乐的人中没有一个人会告诉你除了音乐以外还有其他声响。scream“尖声大叫”；complain“抱怨”；perform“表演”。53A.violinist BlightningCmusic DcheeringC解析：参见上题解析。54A.brief BsuccessfulCboring DembarrassingA解析：表演时间很短 (brief)，但它却是用技巧和优雅演奏的。successful“成功的”；boring“无趣的”；embarrassing“令人尴尬的”。55A.all right Bnever mindCdont worry Dthank youD解析：这场短
82、暂的演奏是对观众的出席和耐心的“感谢”卡。56A.weak BenthusiasticCfrequent DpermanentB解析：掌声很热情 (enthusiastic)。frequent“频繁的”；permanent“永恒的”。57A.lost their control BtraveledCmade their way DlookedC解析：然后，几千名音乐爱好者穿过倾盆大雨，回到他们的车上。因此选C。make ones way through“穿过”。lose ones control“某人失去控制”。58A.away BdownCout DbackD解析：此处表示返回他们的车上，故
83、选D。59A.respect BanalysisCgenerosity DtoleranceA解析：但是，这位当时20岁的音乐家对来听她的音乐的人们的尊重 (respect)诠释了艺术家和观众之间的关系。analysis“分析”；generosity“慷慨”；tolerance“忍受”。60A.trick BgiftCrelief DmercyB解析：或许那天晚上，当Sarah Chang把自己的音乐当作礼物送给观众的时候，就明白了这一点。trick“诡计，诀窍”；relief“宽慰”；mercy“幸运”。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单
84、词或括号内单词的正确形式。No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet 61._ (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 62._ (they)Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then t
85、hey meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people 63._ live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on 64._ Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering 65._ (discuss) bo
86、oks.Most reading groups study books by 66._ (variety) writers. However，some groups read the work of a single writer，67._ (usual) one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may 68._ (name) for an important person in the work of a writer，69._ a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs
87、 often are experts on their 70._ (choose) reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group，for example，can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部以及读书俱乐部的运作方式、命名方式等。61publishers解析：考查名词的数。此处与and后面的bookstores一起构成并列主语，publisher为可数名词，且其前无限定词
88、修饰，故填publishers。62them解析：考查代词。join表示“成为的一员，加入”，是及物动词，后面应跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them。63who/that解析：考查定语从句。先行词是people，空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。64the解析：考查冠词。on the Internet“在网上”，为固定搭配。65to discuss解析：考查非谓语动词。他们发送电子邮件而不是聚集起来讨论他们读过的书。此处动词不定式作目的状语。66various解析：考查形容词。大部分读书俱乐部研究不同作家的书。空后的writers为名词，应该用形容词来修饰，variety的形容词形式
89、为various，故填various。67usually解析：考查副词。空后的“one that has been famous for a while”是空前writer的同位语。usually起强调作用，修饰代词one。部分副词起强调作用时，可修饰名词、代词、介词短语等，如：Even John agreed to come(修饰名词)；Only she could come(修饰代词)；He went to the party only because of his wife(修饰介词短语)。68be named解析：考查被动语态。此处name是动词，意为“命名”，在句中作谓语，与主语“O
90、ther groups”之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填be named。69like解析：考查介词。其他的俱乐部可能以一个作家的作品里的一个重要人物而命名，比如夏洛克福尔摩斯俱乐部。空后为举例子，故填like“像，例如”。70chosen解析：考查非谓语动词。这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们选中的阅读材料方面的专家。提示词choose是动词，与其所修饰的名词短语“reading materials”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用choose的过去分词作定语，故填chosen。第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌
91、之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起)不计分。Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. They remind me my days in senior high school which I joined i
92、n the military training. It was the first time I have lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit in. And the training officer was strict in me. I once thought I couldnt stick to the end. But anyway，I was succeeded. The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life，but the difficulties
93、 I came across have now become a precious memory in my life. In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as the stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.答案：Challenges of life are of great importance in our .They remind me my days in senior high school I joined in the milita
94、ry training. It was the first time I lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit in. And the training officer was strict me. I once thought I couldnt stick to the end. But anyway, I succeeded. The trials made it much for me to adapt to life, the difficulties I came across have now become
95、a precious memory in my life. In short， to regard the challenges of life as stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.第二节书面表达 (满分25分)鉴于现在很多独生子女不知道怎样与人打交道这一现象，请你写一篇题为“How to Get Along Well with Others”的文章。要点：1.日常生活中我们不得不与人打交道；2要做一个诚实的人，要做到表里如一；3要谦虚，骄傲的人是得不到别人的尊重的，更不用说友谊了；4不能自私，要学会关心他
96、人。注意：1.词数100左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节。How to Get Along Well with OthersIn our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life._One possible version：How to Get Along Well with OthersIn our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life. Therefo
97、re, it is very important for us to know how to get along with other people. To get along well with others and win their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words.To begin with, we need to be honest with others and should always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far
98、away from us in the long run. After all, honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win others respect, not to mention “friendship”. Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others.As long as we do as what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！