1、1amaze vt.(使)惊奇；惊喜amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的2arrange v安排；筹备arrangement n安排；筹备3extreme adj.极度的；异乎寻常的extremely adv.极其；非常4fly v飞，飞行flight n空中航行；航班；航程5economy n经济；节约economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的6official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n官员；要员officially adv.官方地；正式地；公务地office n办公室；政府机关；官职7admire vt.钦佩；赞赏admirab
2、le adj.令人钦佩/羡慕的admiration n钦佩；赞赏8architect n建筑设计师architecture n建筑设计；建筑学1rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n租金The four of us rented a flat together to save our housepaying.租用The landlord has put up the rent by $20 a month.租金My dad has a cottage which he rents out to tourists.出租2source n来源；出处；原因；根源；发源地 v找出的来源，(
3、从)获得They get their money from various sources.来源Lets walk along the stream to find out its source.发源地We source all the meat sold in our stores from British farms.获得3make up构成；形成；虚构，编造；和解，言归于好；补足，凑足；化妆，打扮Girls make up 63% of the student numbers.构成The teacher made up an interesting story for the child
4、ren.编造，虚构We managed to make up for the lost time.补足They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.化妆，打扮They quarrelled with each other but soon made up.和解Words and Phrases知识要点1apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(教材P24)apply for a visa 申请签证例1We should apply new words to spoken and writte
5、n English.我们应该把新单词应用到英语口语和写作中去。例2Jack has applied to join the Chinese nationality.杰克已申请加入中国国籍。知识拓展(1)apply to do sth.申请做某事；要求做某事apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply to 适用于apply sth.to sth. 把某物应用/涂抹于apply oneself to 致力于/集中精力于(2)application n. 申请(书)；应用(3)applicant n. 申请人即学即练单句语法填空He wants to apply to t
6、he company for a job as an accountant.We should apply theory to practice; otherwise, it is of no use.If you apply yourself to the job in hand, youll finish it soon.To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.Due to the application (apply) of this me
7、dical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.小片段填空Lisa is a new graduate from Wuhan University.She applied to a big company for a post last week.The interviewer said her application was the best among all the applicants.(apply)知识要点2pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包(教材P24)pac
8、k some clothes收拾一些衣服例1He went to a shop to buy a pack of cigarettes.他去商店买了一包香烟。例2The bus was packed with passengers.公共汽车里挤满了乘客。知识拓展a pack of 一包；一群；一套pack up 收拾行李；收拾好be packed with. 挤满/装满即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The roads are packed with holidaymakers.Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwi
9、ches for an outing.The old soldier used all he had to buy a pack of cigarettes.She packed_up_her_books and left the library.她把书收拾好，离开了图书馆。知识要点3amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(教材P25)Why famous：amazing waterfalls，colourful lakes，beautiful mountains出名原因：令人惊奇的瀑布，五彩缤纷的湖泊，美丽的山脉例1It is amazing that the child can s
10、peak five foreign languages.这个孩子会说五种外语，真是令人惊叹。例2The most amazing thing about nature is its variety.大自然最令人惊叹的是它的多样性。知识拓展(1)amaze vt. 使惊讶(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的be amazed at/by. 对很吃惊be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到吃惊(3)amazement n. 惊奇to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是in amazement 惊讶地；吃惊地即学即练单句语法填空Indeed，travelling ar
11、ound this country will truly give you an amazing (amaze) experience because of its interesting things offered to all types of tourists.I am amazed (amaze) to see great progress in her studies.To my amazement(amaze)，he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.I am amazed to_see(see) such a bad a
12、ccident.小片段填空The amazement on her face showed that she was amazed at the result of the experiment，which her assistant also thought amazing.(amaze)知识要点4take control of控制；接管(教材P26)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.西班牙在16世纪时攻占秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。例1I learned how to take contr
13、ol of it.我学会了如何控制它。例2By setting goals you are taking control of your life.通过设定目标，你可以掌控你的生活。知识拓展(1)gain/take/get control of 取得对的控制权，控制get/bring/keep.under control 控制住lose control of 失去对的控制权(2)under control 被控制住out of/beyond control 失控，无法控制in control(of sth.) 控制(某物)in/under the control of. 在的控制之下即学即练单
14、句语法填空/完成句子While you can not turn back the clock，you can take control of your life.I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to bring the children under control.The driver lost_control_of the car on the icy road.在结冰的路上，司机失去了对汽车的控制。The machine tool went out_of/beyond_control because o
15、f improper use.由于使用不当，机床失去控制。知识要点5recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可(教材P26)Recognise text type 辨别文体类别例1Our monitors service to our class has been recognised.我们班长为班级所作的贡献得到了大家的认可。例2The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognised.这位影星戴着太阳镜。这样他就可以去购物而不被认出来了。知识拓展(1)be recognis
16、ed to be/as.被认为是It is recognised that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond (all) recognition 认不出来(3)表示“认为，把看作”的词组还有：regard.as/to be.consider.as/to be.think of.as.即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子We recognise him to_be (be) a hardworking and honest person.He was_recognised (recognise) by his fans though he wore a pair o
17、f sunglasses.I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition (recognise)The moment I answered the phone, I recognised_his_voice(辨别出他的声音)知识要点6accommodation n住处；停留处；膳宿(教材P26)From there，youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of
18、the forest.从那里，您将花一天的时间乘船到您在森林中的住处。例1The Olympic Village was built for athletes accommodations.奥运村是为了给运动员们提供住宿而建的。例2He accompanied us to the place of interest and provided accommodations for us.他陪我们去了那个旅游景点，还给我们安排了膳宿。知识拓展(1)make/provide accommodations for为提供膳宿(2)accommodate vt.& vi. 容纳；提供住宿；使适应；调和，使
19、和解accommodate oneself to. 使某人自己适应accommodate.with. 向提供即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It was very good of you to accommodate me with the ticket for my journey.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodations (accommodate) for the homeless families.Wherever he goes，he readi
20、ly accommodates_himself_to the changed conditions.无论到哪里，他都能很快地适应变化了的环境。知识要点7admire vt.钦佩；赞赏(教材P27)Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.您可就住于当地酒店，探访博物馆，欣赏建筑，品味地方美食，再去当地市场购物。例1I admire her for her way of sol
21、ving problems.我很欣赏她解决问题的方式。例2Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。知识拓展(1)admire sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕express admiration for sb./sth. (表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值
22、得赞美的admirer n. 崇拜者；追求者即学即练单句语法填空We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.We stopped halfway up the hill，and admired (admire) the view.Id like to express my admiration(admire) for the courage of the wounded.My classmate admires (admire) my fluent English and I feel encour
23、aged.Your courage to face the challenge is admirable (admire)小片段填空These admirers admire the famous actor for his excellent performance which they enjoy in admiration，and to express their admiration for him，some of them even email him frequently.(admire)知识要点8contact vt.联络；联系 n联系；接触(教材P27)For more bro
24、chures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.想要获得更多秘鲁跟团游的手册，敬请通过tourinfotravelperu.org联系我们。例1Have you kept in contact with your classmates after graduation?你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？例2We forgot to exchange numbers now we cant contact each other.我们忘记交换电话号码了。现在我们联系不到对方。知识拓展(1
25、)make contact withget in/into contact with与取得联系lose contact with 与失去联系keep in contact with 与保持联系(2)be in/out of contact with 与有/没有联系即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换In his contact with others，he never forces people to accept his point of view.One should get in/into contact with others rather than only satisfying his
26、or her desire.We agreed to_contact(contact)again as soon as possible.Youd better make contact with him as soon as possible.Youd better get_in/into_contact_with/be_in_contact_with him as soon as possible.Sentence Patterns重点句式1It is.that.强调句型(教材P26)It_is for this reason that_Spanish is the main offici
27、al language of Peru.因此，秘鲁的主要官方语言是西班牙语。句式分析本句中It is.that.是一个强调句型，此句强调了原因状语for this reason。例1It is in the hall that they have had a meeting.他们是在礼堂举行的会议。例2It was last summer that I graduated from the university.我是去年夏天从那所大学毕业的。知识拓展强调句型的常用形式：(1)陈述句形式：It is/was被强调成分that/who其他成分(2)一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it被强调成分tha
28、t/who其他成分？(3)特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词is/was it that其他成分？(4)not until的强调句式：It is/was not until.that其他成分名师点津“Its.that.”强调句型的注意事项：(1)不用于强调谓语动词；(2)强调主语且指人时that可换成who；(3)去掉“Its”“that/who”后句子结构仍完整。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It was (be) John and Mike that he saw that day.It was in the caf that she wrote the book.It is not luck b
29、ut difficulties that make (make) him successful.It is us (we) that Professor Smith teaches every Monday.What_was_it_that prevented him from coming on time?是什么使得他没按时来？It_was_not_until she took off her sunglasses that I recognised her.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来。重点句式2as作连词(教材P27)Enjoy the beautiful countryside as y
30、ou spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.当你花一天时间驱车在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的高速公路上时，可以欣赏美丽的乡村风景。句式分析as引导时间状语从句，相当于when和while。例1As she grew older she gained in confidence.随着年龄的增长她的信心也增强了。例2We all cheered as we watched the national flag rising in the Olympic Games on TV.在电视上看到国
31、旗在奥运会会场上升起的时候，我们都欢呼起来。例3As time went by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。知识拓展as引导的从句类型：(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；一边一边；随着”。(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。必须用倒装。名师点津as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句；with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。例句可以改为：With time
32、going by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.即学即练判断as引导的是什么从句As it was getting late，I turned around to start for home.原因状语从句As he walked the long hallway，some popped out of line to hug him.时间状语从句When in Rome，do as the Romans do.方式状语从句Hot as the night air was，we slept deeply because we were
33、 so tired after the long journey.让步状语从句1You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.分析本句是一个简单句，主干使用了“spend.doing.”结构，exploring与enjoying是并列的分词结构。unique to the rainforest是形容词短语作定语，修饰the_plants_and_animals。译文在接下来
34、的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。2Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.分析本句是一个倒装结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用，表语especially_amazing前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序的句子为“The_Incas_dry_stone_method_of_building_is_especially_amazing.”。译文特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。教材高考1.apply for a visaThe deadlines and what
35、you need to apply depend on the program.(2019全国卷)2.Recognise text typeWe did not speak the local language，did not know the customs，and more often than not，did not entirely recognize the food.(2020江苏卷)3.Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and
36、 go shopping at the local markets.In Samarkand，Mr.Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.(2020新高考全国卷).单句语法填空1To catch the early flight(fly)，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.2He bought a
37、pack of food before going out for a holiday.3To our amazement(amaze)，he took the book away without saying a word.4As far as she is concerned, the arrangement (arrange) is quite good.5Accommodations(accommodate) will be provided for all new students.6Alexander tried to get his work recognised (recogn
38、ise) in the medical circles.7It was at the school gate that we gave the foreign visitors a warm welcome.8How long have you kept in contact with Tom?9I find it is an extremely(extreme)important problem that needs to be solved.10We admire her for her courage to face the great difficulty.短语填空apply for，
39、pack up，take control of，other than，package tour，be made up of，get around，be made of，because of，look through1There is no country other_than Britain to have four seasons in a single day.2The text will tell you some brochures about package_tours around Japan.3He has_taken_control_of the school since it
40、 was built 20 years ago.4If you want to apply_for the job，you must prepare for it ahead of time.5He packed_up some clothes and food before travelling to Jiuzhai Valley.6Our company is_made_up_of six factories throughout China.7This chair is_made_of wood.8His feet was hurt in the accident，so it was h
41、ard for him to get_around.9He held out some papers and looked_through them.10Because_of his kindness，many people around like him very much.课文语法填空PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America 1.with three main areas. It was the centre of the 2.powerful (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 140
42、0s and 1500s. Spain took control of it in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. So Spanish is the main 3. official (office) language of Peru now.Peru is a popular destination for 4.tourists (tour). There are two especially interesting tours 5. to_admire (admire) for tourists from all over the world
43、. The first is Amazon Rainforest Tour. From there, you will spend one day travelling 6.by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. Then you can spend 3 days 7.exploring(explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. The second is Machu Picchu Tour，8.where you can be 9.amazed (amaze)by the ancient city，especially the Incas dry stone method of building. The builders can hold walls together only 10.using (use) the perfect fit of the stones.