1、Phrases短语短语或词组(phrases)是具有一定意义的一组词。本单元主要讲名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语。观察例句1The first week was a little confusing.2First，I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.3The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones.4The coach told me that I didnt play well enough.归纳用法短语或词组(phrases)有以下三
2、种形式：1名词短语(Noun Phrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。2形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。3副词短语(Adverb Phrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。短语类型组成功能例子名词短语(Noun Phrase)(限定词)(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)名词(介词短语)在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。a beautiful campus，some school clubs，a beautiful campus of my s
3、chool形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)(副词)形容词(介词短语)在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。very suitable，very confusing，strong enough，good for nothing副词短语(Adverb Phrase)(副词)副词在句中当作副词用可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。very quickly，quite well，far too， more creatively名师点津1在“组成”栏中，括号里的成分是可选项。2在名词短语的“组成”栏中，限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、指示代词(this，that
4、，these，those等)、物主代词(my，your，his，her，our，their等)和不定代词(some，no，neither，both等)。3副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。Thats a really good idea，Jeff.那真是个不错的主意，杰夫。The construction of that big building is completed.那座大厦落成。Its really quite important to have a reasonable work schedule.有个合理的工作计划
5、的确非常重要。My cousin is very good at playing football.我表弟很擅长踢足球。Jim jumps far too high and no one can match him.吉姆跳得太高了，没人能比得上他。I do not know her well enough to ask her for help.我对她不够熟悉不好求她帮忙。即学即练写出黑体短语在句中所作的成分An exchange student is talking to a teacher on campus.主语He told us a funny story after class.宾
6、语What you said just now made me very angry.宾语补足语I want to make a true and close friend.定语写出句中的形容词/副词短语She types quickly and correctly.quickly_and_correctlyHe can finish that much quicker.much_quickerThe road is long enough.long_enoughThe bottle is full of water.full_of_water.单句语法填空1A timely (time) s
7、now promises a good harvest.2He was very confused(confuse) about the result of the exam.3Li Hua speaks English quite fluently(fluent)as he has lived in England for many years.4The course seems very difficult and is not very suitable(suit) for freshmen.5This problem is a lot more_difficult (difficult
8、)than that one.6Its raining quite heavily(heavy)Youd better stay at home.7On weekends，he would take part in some school activities(active)8The author puts forward his suggestions(suggest) on how to promote his new book.9The news was a little surprising(surprise) to her son.10My first(one) physics cl
9、ass was great.短文判断判断下文中黑体部分的短语类型A wellknown old man(NP) was being interviewed(采访) and was asked if it was really correct(AdjP) that he had just celebrated his ninetyninth birthday(NP)“Thats very right(AdjP)，”said the old man.“Ninetynine years old，and I havent an enemy(NP) in the world.Theyre all dead.”“Well，sir，”said the interviewer(NP)，“I hope very much(AdvP) to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday(NP)”The old man looked at the young man very closely(AdvP)，and said，“I cant see why you shouldnt.You look fit and healthy！And arent you strong enough(AdjP)？”