1、Unit 2 Wish you were hereextraordinary adj.flight ncamel ndusty adj.brilliant adj. flashlight n. altogether adv. uncomfortable adj.rough adj. helmet n. backpack n. wildlife n.photograph n. defence n. mount n. tiring adj.atmosphere n. African adj. afterwards adv. sleeve n.cheek n. tourism n. crane n.
2、 sunrise n.heaven n. mountaintop n. temple n. destination n.cage n. beauty n. southwest n. highway n.classic adj.& n. novel n. kingdom n. steep adj.forever adv. announce vt. tower vi.& n. sunshine n.diamond n. cattle n. surrounding adj. harmony n.endless adj. mild adj.1(2020天津卷)Restaurants can offer
3、 a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu，allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.n.气氛，氛围2(2020全国卷)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.n.色度3(2019全国卷) “I reflect on how my days gone and think about the res
4、t of the week，” he said.v.沉思，深思4(2018全国卷)Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.n.斑点5(2017天津卷) During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the co
5、unter and onto your socks.v.走神；心不在焉6(2016北京卷)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings.n.一段楼梯7(2016天津卷)The team practice，however，was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few wee
6、ks.adj.艰难的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1supply n& vt.提供，供给，补给2schedule n& vt.计划3view vt.观看；看待 n景色；观点4spot n地点，场所5bury vt.埋葬；埋藏6desert n沙漠 vt.抛弃，舍弃7protection n保护8wander vi.& vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊9publish vt.出版；发表10shade n阴凉处；背阴；树荫用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as sched
7、uled(schedule)，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.2(2020全国卷)Those viewing(view) the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.3(2020全国卷)There，among many other things，Nicolo spot
8、ted(spot) two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table.4(2020新高考全国卷)Peoples attention wanders(wander) constantly.In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.5(2018全国卷)Chinas approach to protecting(protect) its environment while feeding its citizens
9、“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the banks Juergen Voegele.6(2018全国卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published(publish) in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.派生单词语境运用1reflect vt.
10、反射(声、光、热等)；反映reflection n反映，反射2officer n官员official adj.官方的，正式的officially adv.官方地，正式地3advance n前进；预先 vi.前进；进步advanced adj.先进的，高级的4explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探exploration n探险explorer n探险家5arrange vt.& vi.安排arranger n乐曲改编者；安排者arrangement n安排，布置6adventure n冒险；冒险经历adventurer n冒险家adventurous adj.冒险的，刺激不断的7scare
11、vt.使恐惧，惊吓scary adj.使人惊恐的，吓人的，可怕的scared adj.惊慌的，吓坏的用所给词的适当形式填空。1Its arranged that the meeting will be held on July 5th，so we must make an arrangement for everything before July 4th.(arrange)2He was something of an adventurer，living most of his life abroad and experiencing many adventurous things.(adv
12、enture)3It was a scary story and we were really scared when we heard it.(scare)4Only if you get official permission can the new clinic be officially opened.(official)5I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river.The reflection looked so beautiful.(refl
13、ect)6With the help of the advanced technology，we are sure to complete the task in advance.(advance)7Many explorers came here to explore the mountain.Without doubt，its worth the exploration.(explore)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1in_the_dark 在黑暗中2make_sure 确保，务必3tower_over 高耸，屹立4be_home_to 是的家园/栖息地填入一个适当的词。There are
14、 millions of caves that can often be found in the dark among trees and bushes on the side of a mountain or a hill.Caves are home to some of the strangest creatures on earth.When you explore caves，make sure you are safe.5in_case 万一6in_advance 提前，预先7up_close 靠近地8in_total 总计，总共9in_harmony_with 与协调一致填入一
15、个适当的词。Recently we have been busy arranging for our holiday.My wife has bought roundtrip tickets in advance.We plan to wander on the beach，where we can view the beauty of the sea up close.Well wear life jackets in case we fall into the sea.In addition，well visit Nanshan Temple and taste the local foo
16、d there.10be_tired_of对 厌烦11at_a_loss 不知所措12lose_ones_way 迷路13be_busy_(in)_doing_sth.忙于做某事14in_silence 沉默地，静静地填入一个适当的词。Last summer I went on a trip to Hong Kong with my cousin.We lost our way during our stay there.I was at a loss for what to do next.At last we had to call the police and waited in sil
17、ence for them to come to our rescue.That was really a painful experience.I have been tired of travelling since then.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1wish(that)宾语从句Wish you were here老实说，我多么希望我年轻几岁。Frankly，how I wish I_were_several_years_younger.2.whatever引导名词性从句Well live with the local people in their villages，and
18、 eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood！(2019江苏卷) 一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever_he_or_she_wants.3.be about to do.when.正要做这时Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.她正要动身，这时突然看到一个人影。She was_about_to_set_off_when she
19、 suddenly came in sight of a figure.1arrange vt.& vi.安排高考原句2020新高考全国卷 Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.(1)arrange sth.整理/排列/布置arrange to do sth.安排/准备做某事arrange for sth.to do sth.安排某物做某事arrange with sb.about (doing) sth.与某人商定(做)某事(2)make arrangements
20、 for 为做安排arrange for this work to be carried out 安排进行这项工作arrange the chairs in neat rows 把椅子整齐地排列成行arrange to meet her at ten oclock 约定在十点钟会见她arrange with him about the tickets 就票的问题与他商量基础练习语段语法填空Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow has_been_arranged (arrange)I have arranged for a c
21、ar to collect the experts from the airport.Then Im to arrange to_meet (meet) Mr.Smith.In a word，all the arrangements(arrangement) have been made for the conference.链接写作一句多译杰克将安排出租车10点到车站接我们。Jack will arrange_for_a_taxi_to_collect_us at 10 oclock from the bus station.(arrange)Jack will make_arrangeme
22、nts_for_a_taxi_to_collect_us at 10 oclock from the bus station.(arrangement)2advance n前进；预先vi.前进；进步adj.预先的vt.提出；促进高考原句2020天津卷Next time you visit Bob，remember to give him a call in advance.(1)advance on/towards 朝前进(2)in advance(ahead of time) 预先，提前in advance of 在之前make an advance/advances in 在取得进展be
23、far in advance of his class在他班上遥遥领先rapid advances in science and technology 科技的迅猛发展advance on/towards the town朝市区前进further advance the friendly relations between the two countries进一步增进两国的友好关系基础练习写出下列句中advance的词性和含义The reason was that we received no advance warning of the storm.adj.预先的We saw several
24、natives advancing towards our party，and one of them came up to us，to whom we gave some bells and glasses.vi.前进This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.vt.促进Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears.vt.提出链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Id appreciate it
25、 if you could let me know ahead of time whether or not you will come.(高级表达)Id appreciate it if you could let me know in_advance whether or not you will come.(advance)特别提醒advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不与forward连用。类似的还有：repeat不与again连用，return(回来)不与back连用等等。3supply n& vt.提供，供给，补给(1)supply sth.to sb.(supply sb.w
26、ith sth.) 给某人提供某物(2)be in short supply供应短缺a large supply of/large supplies of 大量的供应supply and demand供求supply us with milk 给我们提供牛奶have a large supply of food 有大量的食物供应be in short supply all over the country全国普遍供应不足基础练习单句语法填空Id like to know the reason why the milk is in short supply in this area now.Mu
27、m and Dad，of course，promise their child a regular supply of pocket money.链接写作一句多译这位热心人给了我们一些吃的并主动帮助我们联系了警察。The warmhearted man supplied_us_with_some_food(supplied_some_food_ to_us) and offered to help us contact the police.(supply)The warmhearted man provided_us_with_some_food(provided_some_ food_fo
28、r_us) and offered to help us contact the police.(provide)联想发散表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.4scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓高考原句2020浙江卷7月 Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off.(1)scare.away/off 把吓跑scare.into/out of doing sth.威胁或吓唬做/不做某事(2)be scar
29、ed to do sth.害怕做某事be scared of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事be scared to death 吓得要死scare the thief away/off把贼吓跑give me quite a scare 吓我一跳be scared to do that 怕做那件事scare us into letting out the secret 威胁我们说出秘密基础练习单句语法填空Im sorry，but you cant scare me into telling you anything.We were all scared (scare) to death
30、 when we found the ground was shaking.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)The little girl is afraid to sleep in the bedroom alone.(高级表达)The little girl is scared to sleep in the bedroom alone.5schedule n& vt.计划(2020全国卷写作佳句) Given your busy schedule，Id be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice.(1)
31、as scheduledas planned 按照计划be scheduled for预定；安排be scheduled to do sth.按预定或时间安排做某事(2)on scheduleon time 按时，准时，按预定计划ahead of scheduleahead of time 提前a train schedule火车行车时刻表be scheduled for a speech tomorrow 定于明日发表演说be originally scheduled to take place on March 12th 原定于3月12日举行be completed three month
32、s ahead of schedule 提前三个月完工基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷写作佳句)The trip is_scheduled (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan，Prague，Paris，Bangkok and New Delhi before ending in Toronto on January 8.The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.I have accomplished the task on
33、schedule.链接写作一句多译按照计划，我们今天有一场英语才艺表演。As_planned/According_to_our_plan，we have English Talent Show today.(plan)As_scheduled/According_to_our_schedule，we have English Talent Show today.(schedule)6view vt.观看；看待；把视为；看n.景色；观点；风景；见解；视野高考原句2020江苏卷 In looking for the stories of discovery，I found the stories
34、of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.(1)from.point of view 从观点来看in ones view/opinion 依某人看，在某人看来in view of 考虑到，鉴于be in view(be in sight) 在视野中(2)view.as.(consider.as.) 把看作exchange views freely 自由地交换看法have a full and frank exchange of views 全面而又坦率地交换看法be viewed as models 被看
35、作模范in view of what he had just said鉴于他刚才所说的话基础练习写出下列句中view的词性和含义When the old man opened the window，a stranger with a high hat came into view.n.视野I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.vt.观看But more than that，I now regularly compare my views with those of many others.n.观点；看法链接写
36、作词汇升级(普通表达)In my opinion，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.(高级表达)In my view，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.7bury vt.埋葬；埋藏(1)bury sth.in .把埋在be buried in(bury oneself in) 埋头于，专心于be buried in thought 沉思bury ones face
37、in ones hands 双手掩面(2)burial n埋葬be buried in the book 埋头读书bury ones head in the sand 逃避现实；不愿正视困难；实行鸵鸟政策bury the box in the back garden 把盒子埋在后花园里with his hands buried in the pockets of his overcoat他双手放在大衣口袋里基础练习单句语法填空She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.Once he buried
38、himself(he) in something，he would close his ears to anything.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Because she buried herself in the film，she didnt know it was snowing outside.(高级表达)Burying_herself_in_the_film，she didnt know it was snowing outside.(用现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Buried_in_the_film，she didnt know it was snowing outside.(
39、用过去分词短语作状语)8reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映高考原句2020全国卷 As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.(1)reflect.in.在中映出的影像be reflected in 倒映在；反映在reflect on/upon sth.认真思考/反省某事(2)on reflection 经再三考虑，仔细考虑reflect light from the sun
40、反射太阳光reflect the opinions of the children 反映儿童们的看法reflect on what answer to give 仔细考虑怎么答复be reflected in the water 倒映在水中基础练习单句语法填空I decided to sit back and relax，reflecting on the wonderful moments that I did have.She could see her face reflected(reflect) in the water.链接写作一句多译你对服装的选择反映了你的性格特点。Your c
41、hoice of clothes reflects_your_personality.(reflect)Your choice of clothes is_a_reflection_of_your_personality.(reflection)9in case 万一in case of.在的情况下，万一in most cases 在大多数情况下in no case 绝不(位于句首，句子用倒装) in that case 既然那样；如果那样的话as is often the case 情况通常如此in case he comes如果他来的话in case you should need it以
42、防你用得着它in case of difficulty如有困难基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.In addition，please pack a pair of comfortable shoes in case of the city walk.As is often the case，something cheap doesnt necessarily mean its of low quality.链接写
43、作句式升级(普通表达)You should not believe what she said in any case.(高级表达)In_no_case_should_you_believe what she said.名师点津in case可用作副词(常置于句末)，也可用作连词，引导目的状语从句。It may rain；youd better take an umbrella just in case.可能下雨；你最好带把伞，以防万一。10make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚高考原句2020浙江卷7月Adaptive signals can make sure that the tr
44、affic demand that is there is being addressed.make sure of/about.弄清楚；查明make sure that.确保、设法保证be sure of/about/that.(主语)有把握，确信be sure to do sth.(主语)一定会做某事make sure of the place and time 把时间和地点弄清楚be quite sure of success 很有成功的把握be sure to bridge the generation gap肯定能弥合代沟金句推送(2019全国卷)Make sure that you
45、 plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.在设定目标时，你务必为克服这些困难做好安排。基础练习单句语法填空Youd better make sure of/about the exact time of the arriving train.You are sure to_succeed (succeed) if you go on working hard.链接写作完成句子你要确保完成工作后再离开。Make sure (that)_the_work_has_been_finished before you l
46、eave.联想发散以上结构中的sure大多可与certain互换。但在祈使句中要用sure不用certain。11(教材P21) Wish you were here 如果你在这里就好了句型公式动词wish后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句中谓语动词用过去式；表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句中谓语动词用“had过去分词”；表示与将来事实相反的愿望，从句中谓语动词用“would/could动词原形”。金句推送This watch has gone wrong.I wish I had bought a better make.这只表坏了，我真希望我买的是好一点的牌
47、子。基础练习单句语法填空I wish you would_go(go) with us tomorrow.I wish I were(be) as tall as you.链接写作完成句子要是我预先把我父亲的情况告诉了你就好了。I wish I_had_told_you_about my father beforehand.12(教材P23) Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood！我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不
48、管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！高考原句2020天津卷Youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for，thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.句型公式句中whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anything that。“疑问词ever”可分为两类，“疑问代词ever”：whatever/whichever/ whoever(宾格whomever)和“疑问副词ever”：wherever/whenever/however，其意义都是“
49、不管/无论该疑问词的本意”。(1)“疑问代词ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。引导让步状语从句。此时whatever/whoever/whichever分别等于“no matter what/who/which”。引导名词性从句。不能换成“no matter疑问词”的形式。(2)“疑问副词ever”：wherever/whenever/however一般只能引导让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“no matter where/when/how”。金句推送(2019浙江卷)But whatever it is，praise should be giv
50、en on a casebycase basis and be proportionate(相称的) to the amount of effort your child has put into it.但不管是什么，表扬都应该根据具体情况，并与孩子付出的努力相称。基础练习单句语法填空(2017浙江卷满分作文)Our history teacher will serve as our guide，who is expected to tell us whatever we want to know.Whichever road you take，it will lead you to the
51、station.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Anyone who sees the new school cant help admiring it.(高级表达)Whoever_sees_the_new_school cant help admiring it.(普通表达)When Im unhappy，it is my friends who cheer me up.(高级表达)Whenever/No_matter_when_Im_unhappy，it is my friends who cheer me up.13(教材P30) Colin was about to get off the
52、 camel when a child ran towards him.科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。句型公式句中“be about to do.when.”句型，意为“正要做这时”，when相当于and at this/that time。含when的常用句型还有：be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时be doing.when.正在做这时had just done.when.刚做完这时金句推送Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.杰克正在实验室工作，这时突然停电了。基础练
53、习单句语法填空She was_walking(walk) along the bank of the river when she heard a cry for help.I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang.链接写作一句多译昨晚我正要上床睡觉，这时突然有人敲门。Last night I was_about_to_go_to_bed_when suddenly there was a knock at the door.(about)Last night I was_on_the_point_of_going_to_bed_
54、when suddenly there was a knock at the door.(point)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Ill make arrangements(arrangement)for you to be met at the airport.2I am not familiar with Jim，but his music reflects (reflect) his interest in African culture.3Buried(bury) in his study，he wasnt aware that all the others had l
55、eft.4I had an upset stomach yesterday afternoon；I wish I had_eaten (eat) less lunch.5Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing(advance) your career.6The cars will_be_supplied(supply) to people all over the country soon.7I was about to_watch(watch) a football match when my mother asked
56、me to buy drinks.8The little girl is scared to_take(take)a taxi late at night.9People came from all over the world to_view (view) her work.10She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled (s
57、chedule).在空白处填入一个适当的词。1In our view，the children should be given more time to relax.2To catch the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.3After the war broke out，food was in short supply all over the country.4The robber scared her into handing over her money and gold ring.5I
58、had just turned on the computer when my parents came back.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1Its impolite of you to visit someone without informing him or her in the advance.去掉the2Whatever he goes，there are always lots of fans following him.WhateverWherever3Many people have scared into buying imported milk powder eve
59、r since.在have后加been4Ive arranged the neighbours about feeding the cat while we are away.在arranged后加with5She often spends some time reflecting her successes and failures.在reflecting后加on/upon查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Sarah，hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to get changed(change) before the party.2One
60、morning，Anns neighbour Tracy found a lost dog wandering(wander) around the local elementary school.3Creative thinking is a conscious effort to break away from old patterns of thinking to_explore (explore) new possibilities.4(2017全国卷)He said the lucky woman will_be_announced(announce) on the website
61、and the trip will be shared online.5Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings(surrounding)6Therefore，show your love and care，and our society will be more beautiful and more harmonious(harmony)7His black hat was the brown color of the earth and his clothes were dusty
62、(dust) and torn.8The key witness to the accident was offered police protection (protect) after she received death threats.9I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring(stare) at me.10As soon as it was_published(publish)，the book had a big circulation.在空白处填入一个适当的词
63、。1I like these photos and they can remind me of the life living in the countryside.2Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might qualify for growth.3The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.4We need some more facts
64、and data before we make the final decision.5It is the first time that I have been invited to attend such an important meeting.6You must be tired from/with the long flight.Please take a rest today.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。Last month，our school arranged 1.an extraordinary adventur
65、e for us in Africa.The destination is an old temple at the mountaintop where a famous king 2. was_buried (bury)But before that，we should cross a desert by camel first.We felt uncomfortable because it is 3.dusty (dust) and there is hardly any shade.We brought some more water 4.in advance in case it r
66、an out.After two days we arrived at the foot of the mountain，where there were some cattle 5.wandering (wander) around.Wed like to take some 6.photographs (photograph)with them，but they were scared away.7.After climbing endless steep steps，we reached the temple.It 8. reflected (reflect) the sunshine
67、and looked more brilliant.In my view，though it was a 9.tiring (tire)trip，it is worthwhile 10. to_explore (explore)nature and Ill remember it forever.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)珍妮是一位著名的小说家，上周出版了一部新的小说。Jenny is a famous novelist and she published_a_new_novel last week.它描绘了一次不同寻常的冒险经历。It describes
68、 an_extraordinary_adventure.主人公骑骆驼来到一个废弃的城堡。在城堡里他遇到了一位美人。The hero rode a camel to a_deserted_castle.In this castle，he met_a_beauty.他们都喜欢亲近自然。很快就爱上了对方。They both loved getting_close_to_nature.They fell_in_love_with each other soon. 他们一起出发去探索一个神秘的沙漠。They set off to_explore_a_mysterious_desert together.
69、Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)先利用主语同位语升级1中的句，再利用which引导非限制性定语从句合并1中的句Jenny，a_famous_novelist，published_a_new_novel_last_week，which_describes_an_extraordinary_adventure.(2)利用where引导非限制性定语从句升级1中的句The_hero_rode_a_camel_to_a_deserted_castle，where_he_met_a_beauty.(3)利用because引导原因状语从句升级1中的句Because_they_b
70、oth_loved_getting_close_to_nature，they_fell_in_love_with_ each_other_soon.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Jenny，a famous novelist，published a new novel last week，which describes an extraordinary adventure.One day，the hero rode a camel to a deserted castle，where he met a beauty.Because they both loved getting close to nature，they fell in love with each other soon.In the end，they set off to explore a mysterious desert together.