1、高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书一、命题特点任务型阅读通常精选一篇 300 词左右的短文，试题设置 5 个句子空缺，文后附 7 个选项，要求考生从 7 个顺序错乱的选项中选出 5 个适合填在文中空白处的句子。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书二、能力要求任务型阅读要求考生具有较强的逻辑思维、想象、判断、推理和整合的能力。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言基本功，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力。其命题体现了新课标“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能
2、力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力”的阅读学习和教学理念。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书三、解题分析任务型阅读的选项通常互相牵制，考生往往会因为选错一个而导致至少两处错填的情况发生。通过分析考生在阅读理解部分的得分不难看出，任务型阅读已经成为考生得分的一道重要“分水岭”。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书四、解题策略该题型要求为空白处选出合适的语句，因此，从上下文中获取与选项之间相呼应的信息线索是准确选择的关键。1速读全文炼主题快速浏览文章，重点关注要点词、句(首尾句、独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等)，大致了解文章主题，简要把握文章布局，注意段落间的逻
3、辑关系(转折、递进、因果、并列等)，这是解题的关键所在。一般说来，说明文开篇点题，交代要说明的主题，然后详细展开，有时会以纲目的形式呈现。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书2边读边做定选项(1)从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白处前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思。在读懂意思的基础上，考生可以利用线索词、句意的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选出答案。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书(2)从词汇上锁定A：连接词逻辑关系是事物之间内在的、必然的联系，包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系等。常见的连接词可分为以下几类：表并列：and,on one hand.o
4、n the other hand；表转折：but,whereas,while,nevertheless,however；表选择：or,either.or.,otherwise；表因果：therefore,so。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书(2013全国卷)Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides t
5、hese goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)that is,they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business._71_ Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.DHowever,some businesses only seek to earn eno
6、ugh to cover their operating costs.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书分析：D 前文介绍了什么是营利性商业机构。根据空格后的“Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.”可知，此处应填 D 项，表示转折，介绍非营利性商业机构。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书B：代词英语语篇中代词出现的频率较高，代词的作用是指代名词以及起名词作用的短语、不定式、动名词、句子等。做题时，通过代词在
7、句中所作的成分推断出它指代的类型，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和代词的单复数差异准确而快速地从选项中找到答案。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书(2015全国卷)Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life._40_ Instead,its a healthy way to work through the experience to allo
8、w room for positive growth and forgiveness.GSeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.分析：G 由语境可知，it 指代“看到事情的积极方面”，故 G 项符合。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书(2014辽宁高考)Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season i
9、s,its extremely important to wear sunglasses._37_CThey can properly protect your eyes.分析：C 与空格前的“No matter what the season is，its extremely important to wear sunglasses.”相呼应，C 选项中的“They”指代“sunglasses”。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书C：特殊疑问词如果选项中或空格前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为针对不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的。比如：对 why 的回答，要
10、用 because 等表示原因的词；对 when 的回答，要用表示时间的状语；对 where的回答，要用表示地点的状语；对 how 的回答，要用表示方式或程度的状语等。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书People may spend much time writing blogs,but it takes a little time to write a microblog.Why？_DBecause every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.分析：D 由空格前的“Why”可知，其后应回答原因，与 D 项中的“B
11、ecause”呼应。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书D：复现词英语上下文中往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，因此在解题时，要格外留意某一词语以不同词性、数、格、时态等形式的复现，如 read，reading，reader,readers，这是考生解题的一个很好的线索。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书(2015全国卷)_38_ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome
12、 would be for your well-being.ALearn to really trust yourself.分析：A 后文讲的是“自信”的作用及其原因，故 A项符合，“trust”与“confidence”属于同义词复现。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书E：从属词、同类词从属词指的是一方包含另一方的词，比如：fruit 和 apple之间就是从属关系，因为前者包含了后者。而 apple 和orange 则是同一范畴的东西，都属于 fruit，考生利用前后句中这样特殊的关系常常可以很轻松地解题。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书(2014全国
13、卷)Your children need to be deeply curious._37_ Ask kids，“What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better?What could we try next time?AEncourage kids to cook with you.分析：A 根据空格后的“ingredients(配料)”和“make t
14、hese pancakes”可知，本段所讲述的主要与做饭有关，A项符合语境。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书3.代入检查前面我们已经将文章浏览了几遍，同时利用各种策略将空白处补全。这个时候，也许还有个别地方不能十分确定。此时要将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点检查上下文是否通顺、流畅，文意是否讲得通，连接是否合理、连贯，语篇结构是否一致、合乎逻辑，最终确定答案。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书五、经典案例(2015全国卷)Building Trust in aRelationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior
15、that we gain from past experiences._36_ Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书Unfortunately,weve all been victims of betrayal.Whethe
16、r weve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore._37_ Its understandable,but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there._38_ Having confidence in yo
17、urself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书_39_ If youve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality”.At some poi
18、nt in all of our lives,well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose“everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life._40_ Instead,its a healthy way to w
19、ork through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书ALearn to really trust yourself.BIt is putting confidence in someone.CStop regarding yourself as the victim.DRemember that you can expect the best in return.ETheyve been too badly hurt and they can
20、t bear to let it happen again.FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.GSeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书1.破解阅读障碍词利用词缀法破解障碍词learn(v.学习)后缀-edlearned(adj.博学的；有学识的)wrong（n.冤枉；错事）do（v.做）erdoer（n.
21、执行者）wrongdoer(n.做坏事的人)前缀 mis-lead(v.引导)mislead(v.误导)高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书2分析长难句译文：但是，由于错误的一方不负责来修补裂痕，从而在人际关系中导致缺乏信任时，你是不能取得成功的。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书译文：拥有自信心会帮助你做出更好的选择，因为你可以看到最好的结局。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书3文章结构高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书4技法分析36选 B 第一句“Trust is a learned behavior that we g
22、ain from past experiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。)”是对 trust 的解释。选项 B 中的 it 指代上文出现的 trust，并且继续解释 trust 的含义：putting confidence in someone(对某人寄托信任)，故选 B 项。注意：选项 B 与第一句为顺承关系。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书37.选 E 选项 E 与上文能形成因果关系。“Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.(他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能
23、容忍这种事情再次发生。)”是上一句“Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人。)”的原因。并且与下一句“Its understandable.(这是可以理解的)”有顺承关系。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书38选 A 空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。并且选项 A.Learn to really trust yourself.(学会真正信任你自己。)与空格后的“Having confidence in yourself”形成同义复现。trust yourself 相当于 have c
24、onfidence in yourself。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书39选 C 空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。下文中“If youve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality(如果你遭遇了背叛，那么你就成为客观环境的受害者。但是成为受害者与以“受害者的心态”活着是有区别的。)”反复出现 victim 一词，而选项 C
25、中的关键词也为 victim，形成原词复现。选项 C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(不要把自己当作受害者。)起到总起本段的作用。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书40选 G“Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见。)”与下一句“Instead,its a healthy way.for positive.(相 反，这 是 一 个 健 康 的 方式)”形成转折关系。并
26、且选项中的 positive 与下文的positive 形成原词复现。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书A(2015河北省七校联合考试)Culture ShockCulture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings(of surprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc.)felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment,such as a foreign country.G
27、enerally speaking,we could say that there are four stages of culture shock.The first stage is called“the honeymoon”.In this stage,you are excited about living in a different place.1._高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书The next stage is“the hostility(敌意)stage”.In this stage,you begin to notice not everything
28、is as good as you originally thought it was.2._ Moreover,people dont treat you like a guest anymore.Then you come to the third stage called“recovery”.In this stage,you start to feel more positive.3._ The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.高
29、考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书The last stage of culture shock is called“adjustment”.In this stage,you have reached a point where you actually feel good.4._ The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand.Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you
30、 feel comfortable.Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.5._ It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another(e.g.from high school to college).高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书AYou feel that friends should help
31、 each other to deal with culture shock.BAnd you try to develop comprehension of everything you dont understand.CIn addition,culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitors.DYou become tired of many things about the new culture.EYou have learned enough to understand the new culture.FYou begin t
32、o understand you need to travel a lot.GAnd everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书1解析：选 G 考查上下文逻辑。根据“The first stage is calledthe honeymoon.In this stage,you are excited about living in a different place.”可知，这里表示每一件事情看起来都很美妙，每个人看起来都对你很好。解决
33、此题的关键是“honeymoon”一词，意为“蜜月”。故选 G。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书2解析：选 D 考查上下文逻辑。根据“The next stage is the hostility stage.In this stage,you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was.”可知，此处进入 culture shock 的第二个阶段，在这个阶段，你会注意到很多东西并不像你起初想象的那么好。你对新文化中的很多事情开始感到厌烦，故 D 项正确。高考专题辅导与测
34、试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书3解析：选 B 考查上下文逻辑。根据“Then you come to the third stage called recovery.In this stage,you start to feel more positive.”可知，这一阶段中你开始对新文化的认识到达“recovery”阶段，此处想表示“你努力理解你所不懂的每一件事情”，故 B 项正确。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书4解析：选 E 考查上下文逻辑。根据“The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or
35、strange are now things that you understand.Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.”可知这里表示“对于新文化的理解，你已经了解的足够多了”。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书5解析：选 C 考查上下文逻辑。根据最后一段的表述可知，这里想告诉读者的是文化冲击不仅仅局限于海外的访问者。解决此题的关键是最后一段中的“Not all.It also occurs within.”。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书BUsing a
36、Mobile Phone to Improve Mother and Child HealthPeople around the world are working to expand the uses for mobile technology in health care.In the world,there are six billion mobile phone users in a population of seven billion people.1._ Africa has widespread adoption.Three or four years ago the pene
37、tration(进入；使用)rates were 20 percent or 30 percent,and now theyre getting upwards of 60 percent in some countries.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书2._ Earlier research has been to look at mobile technologies and HIV and AIDS.And so we have some great evidence on the effectiveness of mobiles.During the first
38、 week of December,2012,more than 4,000 people from 50 countries met for the fourth annual mHealth Summit.It brought together experts from what the organizers call the mHealth ecosystem.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书In 2011 Secretary of State Hillary Clinton started a public/private partnership called th
39、e Mobile Alliance for Maternal Action,or MAMA.There are about 800 women a day and about three million babies a year die from pregnancy and childbirth-related causes.3._ The messages cover pregnancy and the first year of a babys life.These health messages may also be sent to a pregnant womans husband
40、 and mother-in-law.4._ Messages can be text or voicemail.You can have a pregnant woman in Bangladesh registered into a system that provides messages that help her know what to do and when to do certain things.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书Simple text messages can be important sources of information to p
41、eople without Internet access.5._ They have to be able to read through thousands of entries that come back to them on Google,for example,and then figure out what that information means to them.And thats not something that someone in a poor and uneducated kind of situation can do.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系
42、 列 丛 书AThey have no access to the relevant information.BThat way they too can understand what needs to be done.CMillions of messages about baby care are received every day.D A lot of work has been done to use mobile technologies for health.EAnd the most rapidly growing markets are those in developin
43、g countries.FThe program sends messages to women to educate them about their health.GBesides,online users may sometimes not understand all the information available.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书1解析：选 E 考查段落大意。空格处后面主要以非洲为例进行说明：手机的普及在非洲非常快。E 项“增长最快的市场就是那些发展中国家”与下文讲述相符。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书2解析：选 D 考查
44、段落大意。此段主要讲述研究手机科技与 HIV 和 AIDS 的关系。而 D 项“为了使用手机科技寻求健康已经做了大量工作”与文中的“Earlier research has been to look at.”相呼应。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书3解析：选 F 考查上下文逻辑。F 项中的 The program与空格所在段落的“the Mobile Alliance for Maternal Action,or MAMA”是一致的。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书4解析：选 B 考查上下文逻辑。根据空格前的句子“These health message
45、s may also be sent to a pregnant womans husband and mother-in-law.”表明，这些有关健康的短信息也可以发送给孕妇的丈夫或者婆婆。而 B 项“用那种方式他们也能理解需要去做什么了”与之一脉相承。其中的 they 就是指代上句中的“a pregnant womans husband and mother-in-law”。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书5解析：选 G 考查上下文逻辑。此句表示从网上获取相关信息知识的“滞后性”，其中 besides 后的内容与空格前的“Simple text messages can
46、 be important sources of information to people without Internet access.”为递进关系。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书CHow to Survive High SchoolHigh school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong.Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.Be Yourself.High school is a fun time to make new fr
47、iends,meet new people,date and socialize.Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with.Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen.1._ Dont give into anyones wants.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书2._Choose your friends carefully an
48、d make sure you wont get influenced by anyone.Socialize,but by judging who you can connect to.You will find friends,but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting,but the good one is true.Be Optimistic.There is nothing better than having a smile on your fac
49、e whenever you can.3._ Dont be afraid to make friends,dont get aggressive or personal with anyone and treatothers the way you want to be treated.Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书Be Confident.When you believe in yourse
50、lf,others believe in you.Talk,walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you.4._ Be creative and unique and learn to set trends.Confidence is one quality you grow with,and people respect you for that.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书Love High School.5._ Make the most out
51、of it,and you will never get those moments back.Come up with prank ideas,get a detention,top your class,make the best friends,drink,go to prom,party,but just make as many memories as you can!With these tips to survive high school,you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round approaching adu
52、lt carrying the best roots.So,when you throw those hats in the air,feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in“High School”高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书AAnd always wear your smile.BKeep Good Company.CJust be yourself and create a strong self image.DPractice positive thinking.EDo your thing,
53、and dont imitate others.FFall in love with it.GStudy as hard as you can in your spare time.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书1解析：选 C 考查句意理解和上下文照应。根据上文中的“Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen.”可知，要做自己，建立更加牢固的自我形象。故 C 项正确。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书2解析：选 B考查段落大意。根据“You will
54、 find friends,but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting,but the good one is true.”可知，本段主要讲的是要和好人交朋友，故 B 项正确高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书3解析：选 D 考查句意理解和上下文照应。根据上文中的“There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.”可知，要培养积极的思维和态度。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书4解析：选 E 考查句意理解和上下文照应。根据下文中的“Be creative and unique and learn to set trends.”可知，做自己的事情，不要模仿别人。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书5解析：选 F 考查句意理解和上下文照应。根据本段的小标题“Love High School.”可知，要爱中学，故 F正确。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书