1、试卷类型：A2014届高三原创月考试题五英语适用地区：新课标地区 建议使用时间：2013年12月上旬第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.2013陕西卷 Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon? _Will two oclock be OK?ASure, its up to you BSure, no problemCSorry, I cant make it D
2、Sorry, Im not available today22.2013福建卷 The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples wellbeing and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; a B. a; aC. a; the D. the; the23. 2013山东卷 I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ pretty good.Ahas been B. wasChad been Dwould be24 201
3、3新课标全国卷 If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadnt acted B. havent actedC. dont act D. wont act25.2013江苏卷 Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.Aget over Blook over Ctake over Dcome ove
4、r26.2013浙江卷 A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. A. realizing B. copyingC. offering D. misunderstanding27.2013天津卷 If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he _ able to speak it much better now.A. will be B. would
5、 be Chas been Dwould have been282013四川卷 The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed29.2013陕西卷 The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _Ain particular Bin turn Cin charge Din
6、time30 2013安徽省示范高中一联One survey shows that large amounts of water _ wasted every year in China, and that one third is available to be saved.Ais Bhas beenCbe Dare31.2013辽宁卷 Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I moved to New York.Avividly BgenerallyCfrequently Dsmoothly32.2013辽
7、宁卷 To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.Athat BoneCones Dthose33.2013江苏卷 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen34. 2013新课标全国卷 Police have found _ appe
8、ars to be the lost ancient statue.A. which B. whereC. how Dwhat35.2013江西卷 _ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2013北京卷 A Leap(跳跃)to HonorLeaping on a narrow bal
9、ance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13yearold gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola _36_ for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially impressive, _37_ she is legally blind, born with a
10、rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动) constantly. She often sees double and cant _38_ how far away things are.When she was little, her mom _39_ that even though she couldnt see _40_， she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the _41_ right awa
11、y and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more _42_ for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesnt let her _43_ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest _44_ is the balance
12、beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to _45_ your mind that itll take you where you want to go，” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is
13、 probably the most _46_ for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall _47_ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be _48_differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions, the judges dont know about her vi
14、sion _49_. She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _50_ attitude.Lola never thinks about _51_. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her _52_ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass
15、 down what shes learned to other kids _53_ she grows up.Lola is _54_ of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her _55_ for others is “just believe in yourself.”36A. runs B. teachesC. trains D. dances37A. since B. unlessC. after D
16、. though38A. tell B. guessC. assume D. predict39A. suspected BrememberedC. imagined D. noticed40A. deeply B. wellC. ahead D. closely41A. task B. sportC. event D. show42A. boring B. enjoyableC. difficult D. satisfactory43A. talent B. qualityC. nature D. condition44A. doubt B. advantageC. challenge D.
17、 progress45A. examine B. expressC. open D. trust46A. fearful B. harmfulC. unfair D. inconvenient47A. to B. onC. off D. against48A. greeted B. treatedC. served D. paid49A. pains B. stressesC. injuries D. problems50A. positive B. friendlyC. flexible D. cautious51A. defending B. quittingC. winning D. b
18、argaining52A. standard B. rangeC. view D. goal53A. until B. asC. when D. before54A. proud B. tiredC. ashamed D. confident55A. plan B. adviceC. reward D. responsibility第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项。2013陕西卷 AJoshua, Helmut, and BethlehemMichelle O. Don
19、ovanISBN 9781462058679Life is not easy for nineyearold Joshua during World War . Because of his familys Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps(集中营). Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.More
20、Things in HeavenBill BosworthISBN 9780595433582In his More Things in Heaven, Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders.More Things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding
21、 the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences.Encourage Me!Inspirational PoetryGloria CoykendallISBN 9781412027854It is an easytoread collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chronic depression(长期抑郁)cure to strengthen identity and pu
22、rpose.Seeking the EdgeDr. Joseph L. RoseISBN 9781462031795Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in ones lifedriving readers to achieve success whether in your current job, finding a new job, in education, family, or even hobbies.Creation or EvolutionMichael EbifeghaISB
23、N 9781450289023Were humans created, or did they evolve? How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的) science.56. Who wrote the story about
24、 a little boy and a little mouse?ABill Bosworth. BMichelle O. Donovan.CDr. Joseph L. Rose. DGloria Coykendall.57The ISBN for the book of poems is_A9781462031795 B9781412027854C9780595433582 D978146205867958What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?AThose who are searching
25、 for the meaning of life.BThose who are trying to be spiritual leaders.CThose who study the art of writing.DThose who like traveling abroad.59Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?ASeeking the Edge. BCreation or Evolution.CJoshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem.DMore Things in Heaven. BO
26、ne day, when I was working as a psychologist in England，an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family，” he wrote. “He is understanda
27、bly very sad and refuses to talk to others, and Im very worried about him. Can you help？” I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen open
28、ly and sympathetically. The first two times we met, David didnt say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the childrens drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoonin complete silence and witho
29、ut looking at me. Its not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice. Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why
30、did he never look at me? “Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with，” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly. “Its your turn，” he said. After that day, David started talking. He got friends
31、in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life. Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that onewithout any wordscan reach out to another person. A
32、ll it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.60When he first met the author, David _ A. felt a little excitedB. walked energeticallyC. looked a little nervousD. showed up with his teacher61As a psychologist, the author _A. was ready to listen to DavidB. was s
33、keptical about psychologyC. was able to describe Davids problemD. was sure of handling Davids problem62David enjoyed being with the author because he_Awanted to ask the author for adviceBneeded to share sorrow with the author Cliked the childrens drawings in the officeDbeat the author many times in
34、the chess game63What can be inferred about David?AHe recovered after months of treatment.BHe liked biking before he lost his family.CHe went into university soon after starting to talk.DHe got friends in school before he met the author. 2013湖北卷 CWeve reached a strangesome would say unusualpoint. Whi
35、le fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than from being underweight. Its the good life thats more likely to kill us thes
36、e days.Worse, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. Whats going on?We really dont have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the message is gettin
37、g throughup to a point.In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.Maybe that ex
38、plains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the worlds most bodyconscious country.We know what we shoul
39、d be doing to lose weightbut actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.Others blame good food. They say: its just too inviting and it makes them overeat.Still others lay the blame on the Americans,
40、complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americanstyle fast food.Some also blame their parentstheir genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape, or rather slim.Its a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to
41、 have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I saynot as I do.64What is the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?AThe good life is a greater risk than the bad life.BStarvation is taking more peoples lives in the world.CWHO report shows peoples unawarenes
42、s of food safety.DOverweight issue remains unresolved despite WHOs efforts.65Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?AA lot of effective diet pills are available.BBody image has nothing to do with good food.CThey have been made fully aware of its dangers.DThere are
43、too many overweight people in the world.66The example of Finland is used to illustrate _Athe cause of heart diseaseBthe fashion of body shapingCthe effectiveness of a campaignDthe history of a bodyconscious country67Which would be the best title for the passage?AActions or Excuses? BOverweight or Un
44、derweight?CWHO in a Dilemma DNo Longer Dying of Hunger2013江苏卷 D Weve considered several ways of paying to cut in line：hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers(票贩子)，or purchasing linecutting privileges directly from，say，an airline or an amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the moral
45、s of the queue(waiting your turn)with the morals of the market(paying a price for faster service)Markets and queuespaying and waitingare two different ways of allocating things，and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue，“First come, first served，” have an egalitarian(平等
46、主义的)appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege，power，and deep pockets.The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops. But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions. If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along, simply because its the fir
47、st. Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities，properly governed by different standards.Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear，played over and over，as you wait on hold when calling your bank：“Your call w
48、ill be answered in the order in which it was received.” This is essential for the morals of the queue. Its as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness.But dont take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some peoples calls are answered faster than others. Call center technol
49、ogy enables companies to “score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might call this telephonic queue jumping.Of course，markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we distribute by merit，others by need，still others by chanc
50、e. However，the tendency of markets to replace queues，and other nonmarket ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queuejumping schemes weve consideredat airports and amusement parks，in call centers，doctors offices，a
51、nd national parksare recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern，but these are not the only places that markets have entered.68According to the author，which of the following seems governed by the principle “F
52、irst come，first served”？ATaking buses. BBuying houses.CFlying with an airline. DVisiting amusement parks.69The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates _Athe necessity of patience in queuing Bthe advantage of modern technologyCthe uncertainty of allocation principle Dthe fai
53、rness of telephonic services70The passage is meant to _Ajustify paying for faster services Bdiscuss the morals of allocating thingsCanalyze the reason for standing in line Dcriticize the behavior of queue jumping第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) （基础题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is your favouri
54、te colour? Do you like yellow，orange，red? _71_Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet，shy，and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least，this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know，because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colo
55、ur preference，as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. _72_If you happen to love brown，you did so，as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearly._73_A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dres
56、s brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. _74_ A black bridge over the Thames River，near London，used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the areauntil it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen ev
57、en more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue._75_It is an established fact that factory workers work better，harder，and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.AOn the other hand，black is depressing.BThey tell us，among other facts，that we do n
58、ot choose our favourite colour as grow upwe are born with our preference.CThe rooms are painted in different colours as you like.DIf you do，you must be an optimist，a leader，an active person who enjoys life，people and excitement.E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active
59、.F. Life is like a picture or a poem，full of different colours.G. Colours do influence our moodsthere is no doubt about it.第II卷第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的
60、词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。【2013辽宁东北育才第三次模拟】In recently years many young people prefer to go shopping on the Internet. People have different opinion about online shopping. Some think online shopping was more convenient and the goods are cheap. However, other beli
61、eve it is unsafe to buy goods by credit card. And it is possible to check the quality of the goods.As far as I am concern, going shopping in a store is a better way. It is a fun to walk around stores and looking at various goods on sale. We can choose what we really need and even find a good bargain
62、. However, we can chat with the shop assistant and acquire a lot of useful information.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)2013江西卷 星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1. 时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；2. 活动的过程；3. 你对于这次活动的评论。注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案与解析21C考查情景交际。A项意思是“当然，由你决
63、定”；B项意思是“当然，没问题”；C项意思是“对不起，(一点钟)不行”；D项意思是“对不起，今天不行”。问句是表示征求意见，而根据应答句的后一句Will two oclock be OK？可知一点钟不行，故选C。句意：今天下午一点我们能出去喝一杯吗？对不起，一点不行。两点可以吗？22B考查冠词辨析和用法。 “a” 表示泛指或数量“一”， “the”则表特指， 意为“这个， 那个，这些，那些”。句意为： “中国梦”是一个要提高中国人民福利的梦， 一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。故两个空格均应用“a”。23B考查动词时态。从句中的didnt 可知，指的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。句意：我认为我不喜欢
64、这部电影，但是事实上它还是很好的。24C 本题考查动词时态。此处if引导一个真实条件句。在真实条件句中，谓语动词涉及将来动作时，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以用一般现在时，故C正确。句意：如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，我们会遗憾一辈子。25A考查动词短语辨析。句意：团队的领导者必须确保所有的成员克服他们与生俱来的因惧怕犯错而难堪的心理。get over意为“克服”，符合题意。look over意为“检查”；take over意为“接管”；come over意为“过来，顺便来访”。26C考查动词辨析。句意：善于倾听的人在谈话的时候，往往会提出自己的想法和问题，从而使得谈话能流畅地进行下去。
65、offer表示“提供，提出”，符合题意。realize意为“意识到”；copy意为“复制”；misunderstand意为“误解”，都与语境不符。27B考查虚拟语气。if从句中的had spent暗示从句是与过去事实相反的，而主句中的now暗示主句是与现在事实相反，故用would do。句意：如果他以前多花点时间练习英语口语，他现在就能说得好多了。28B考查非谓语动词。此处to be completed表将来、被动。 句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。29D考查介词短语辨析。in particular尤其，特别；in turn轮流；in charge负责，管理；in tim
66、e迟早，最后，及时，经过一段时间之后。句意：经理想要看到公司的变化，我想经过一段时间他会看到的。故选D。30. D考查主谓一致。large amounts of water作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。31D考查副词。smoothly意思“顺利地”。句意：当我搬到纽约后，开始两天一切似乎进展得很顺利。32A考查代词。that指代前面“then.”，表示特指。这里that指代the trust, 所以选A。33B考查定语从句。先行词a passion for China在非限制性定语从句中作动词remember的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导，故选B项。34. D 本题考查宾语从句的连接词
67、。及物动词found后面显然是一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what。其中，which引导宾语从句时，意思是“哪一个；哪一些”，用于要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物；what引导宾语从句时，意思是“的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量，故选D。句意：警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。35C考查名词性从句。句意：你们无论哪一个打破窗户都必须赔偿。此处指从you这一范围中作出选择，故选C项，表示“无论哪一个”。第二节 完形填空【要点综述】 本文讲述的是一个弱视的13岁少年，凭借积极向上的心态和艰苦的努力，在体操方面达到较高水平。她的故事激励人们：相信自
68、己能创造奇迹，即使没有很好的先天条件。36C考查动词词义辨析。为了让自己的技巧更完美，Lola每天都要训练四个小时，每周五天。37A 考查状语从句的连接词。Lola在16个女孩中获得第七，成绩已经让人印象深刻，因为她视力不佳。这里since引导原因状语从句。38A 考查动词词义辨析。tell辨别，判定；guess猜想；assume假定，设想；predict预测。这里讲她天生弱视，根本无法判断事物的远近。39D考查动词词义辨析。suspect怀疑；remember回忆，记起；imagine想象；notice注意到。句意：在她小的时候，她妈妈注意到40B 考查副词词义辨析。上面谈到了她有弱视的问题
69、，所以视力不好。41B考查名词词义辨析。根据上文谈到的gymnastics(体操)，可知她喜欢上了这个“运动”。另外，后面的文段也说明了这是种运动。42C考查形容词词义辨析。这里说的是相对于其他队友而言，Lola学习体操更困难些。43D考查名词词义辨析。她不让自己的状况(弱视)影响自己的爱好，所以选condition“情况，状况”。44C考查名词词义辨析。由后文“Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams.”可知，由于她的视力问题，对她来说这是个最大的挑战。45D 考查动词词义辨析。因为眼睛无法看清，所以只有相信自己的感觉。t
70、rust相信。46A 考查形容词词义辨析。因为平衡木只有四英寸宽，所以每个人在上面都是最恐惧的(反衬出她的勇敢)。47C 考查介词词义辨析。每个人都恐惧，但Lola没有从平衡木上面跌落，反而获得了高分。fall off(从上)跌落。48B 考查动词词义辨析。Lola不想因为自己的弱视而被区别对待。treat对待。49D考查名词词义辨析。在比赛的时候，裁判们都不知道她的眼睛有问题。50A 考查形容词词义辨析。她凭自己的实力比赛，而不是获得裁判的怜悯，这种积极的态度让妈妈也为之惊奇。positive积极的；friendly友好的；flexible灵活的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。51B 考查
71、动词词义辨析。她从没想过放弃，她想取得最好的成绩。defend保卫，捍卫；quit放弃，退出；win赢，获取；bargain讨价还价。52D 考查名词词义辨析。她目前的水平是7级，最高是10级，她的目标是达到9级。goal目标。53C 考查状语从句的连接词。她的愿望是当个教练。时间当然是当她长大后，因为她现在才13岁。54A 考查形容词词义辨析。她为自己付出的努力和获得的成功感到骄傲。be proud of为感到骄傲(自豪)。55B 考查名词词义辨析。她给他人的建议(或启示)就是“要相信自己”。第三部分 阅读理解 A【要点综述】 本文是一篇广告，介绍了5本书的书名作者ISBN(国际标准书号)和
72、内容提要。56B细节理解题。根据第一本书的内容提要的最后一句可知本题选B。57B细节理解题。由Encourage Me！的ISBN号可知本题选B。58A推理判断题。根据本书内容提要中的最后一句可知，本书适合于那些要探索人生的真正含义的读者，选A。59B细节理解题。根据第5本书的书名和内容提要可知本题选B。 B【要点综述】 对于一个自闭的孩子，心理医生最好的疗法或许就是默默地和他一块感受他的痛苦60C 细节理解题。由第一段的“and his hands shaking slightly.”可以看出，第一次见面时David有点紧张。61A细节理解题。由第二段的“Sometimes the best
73、 thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.”可以看出，他已准备好了聆听。62B细节理解题。在第五段中，作者对小男孩愿意来找他的原因进行了猜测：“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with，” I thought.“Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”由此可知答案。63A推理判断题。经过作者的治疗，David已经恢复了正常：started talking, got friends in school
74、 and joined a bicycle club，同时给作者写信描述了自己目前的生活以及对将来生活的打算。由此可知答案。 C【要点综述】 本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述现代人多死于肥胖的问题。人们已经意识到了这一问题，采取了一些措施，并取得了很好的效果。那么肥胖的原因是什么呢？主要是我们没有进行足够的锻炼，超过半数的人认为我们缺乏毅力，也有人将肥胖归咎于好的食物以及父母的遗传基因等。最后作者提出“照我所说的做，还是不做”，即问现代人减肥“行动还是不行动”。 64A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its the good life thats more likely to kill us these
75、 days.”可知，奇怪的事情是“好的生活使人们更易于死亡”。故A正确。65C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的第二句“The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth campaigns”知人们早就意识到了肥胖的危害，而且也于2001年发起了一项公众健康的运动，因此我们没理由肥胖了。故C正确。66C 推理判断题。第四段中提到，荷兰人因心脏病死亡的数目在近三十年里已经下降了80%，提到这个例子是为了证明这项运动已经获得了成功。 故C正确。67A 主旨大意题。本文的结构共分三部分：第一部分提出问题；第二部分解决问题
76、，即action；第三部分指出原因，即变胖的理由excuse。因此在总结题目时一定要把两者包括在内，故选项A最合适。 D 【要点综述】 本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述的是生活中购物买票等的插队问题。作者通过举例、道理分析来解读道德和市场的平衡问题，要想得到快速的服务，就要额外付出更多的费用，由此对在道德和市场竞争之间产生的矛盾进行探讨。68A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“First come, first served”和第三段“The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops.But the morals of the queue
77、do not govern all occasions.”可知选A项。69C细节判断题。根据第四段“Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply.”和第五段可知，有时分配的原则是不断变化的，也就是说分配原则的不确定性，故选C项。70B作者意图题。本文主要阐述了如何进行分配，讨论了基于分配原则的可变性的道德标准，故选B项。71. D对比下面的颜色，我们知道，喜欢黄色、橙色以及红色的人们是积极向上的。72. B联系as soon as you opened your eyes, or at le
78、ast as soon as you could see clearly我们知道，人一出生就有颜色喜好。73. G上面讲述了颜色对人们的影响，接下来讲述不同颜色会产生不同的效果。74. A文章接下来讲述黑颜色的影响。75. E根据后面讲述的我们知道，浅的、明亮的颜色让人高兴与积极。短文改错：1. recently改成recent2. opinion改成opinions3. was改成is4. cheap改成cheaper5. other 改为others 6. is 后加not或possible改为impossible 7. concern改为concerned8.去掉fun前的a 9. lo
79、oking改为look 10. However改为Besides 书面表达：One possible version: In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it.It was a nice day. At 8：00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Moutain and set out for the t
80、op in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time！版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()