1、高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书如何审题审题是写好作文的第一步,也是关键一步。下笔千言,离题万里,作文将会被打入“低分冷宫”。“要点全而不漏”是得高分的基本保证,漏掉要点,作文档次就会被降低。所以作文首先要从如何审题、如何拟点、保住基本分抓起!高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书一、审题要准审题要注重以下五个方面:1审文体考生首先要根据情景提示弄清要求写哪种体裁的文章,是记叙文、说明文、应用文,还是议论文
2、。无论提供材料的方式是文字描述还是图画或表格,都要求文章的体裁是唯一的。所以,动笔之前认真审题并确定写作体裁是至关重要的。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书2审人称审人称,即弄清书面表达要求用哪种人称写作。从近几年的高考书面表达来看,通篇用一种人称的情况比较少,往往是多种人称混合使用,其中有主要人称和次要人称,这一点要引起考生足够的重视,因为倘若人称不对,评卷时阅卷老师就会从考生应得的分数中扣掉相应的分数。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书3审格式特定的体裁有其特定的格式。近几年的高考书面表达题中,应用文居多,考生首先应弄清应用文该用什么格式,是否有其固定的
3、套语等。例如书信、日记、通知(口头或书面)、便条等都有其特定的格式,不能随便写。近年来书信类应用文体裁的作文居多,大部分的作文已把信的开头和落款给出,而信的结尾却要求考生自己写,那么作为考生就必须清楚信的结束语怎么写。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书4审要点表达出全部要点是得分的基本保证,漏掉要点,得分档次就会被降低。所以,考生在审题时要弄清什么内容该写,哪些内容该详写,哪些内容该略写,等等。尤其是图画提示类书面表达题,考生更应注意,不能把图中的所有内容都表达出来,要学会读懂图意,要分清哪些是主要内容,哪些是次要内容。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书5审
4、时态审时态,即根据所给材料信息确定短文的基本时态。考生一定要重视时态,因为如果时态方面的错误过多,评卷时阅卷老师就会从考生应得的分数中扣除 35 分。一般说来,一篇特定的短文,通常有它自己特定的基本时态。如通知常用将来时态,日记常用过去时态等等。另外,由于每一个句子都涉及时态问题,而考生又容易忽略这个问题,用错时态的情况非常普遍,句子用错时态就会被扣分,且时态错误属于扣分较严重的错误。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书二、要点要全1认真审题,确定要点拿到题目后,考生首先要整体把握本篇书面表达要求最大篇幅是多少,其中心内容和写作重点是什么;其次要弄清哪些是只需要交代一下的次要信
5、息;最后确定在哪里可以补充一些内容,以使文章内容丰富,上下文连贯。具体来讲,分以下三种情况。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书(1)提纲作文:命题人通过中文、英文提示给定写作提纲,要求考生根据给出的提纲,确定文章的中心,然后紧紧围绕中心表达提纲的主旨。考生要细读提示,认真审题,在定好体裁、时态、人称及明确信息全面、要点清晰的基础上,根据要点和重点词汇的句法功能、句子的语法规则,按照提示或说明中所提供的事实和情节发展的顺序选词造句,然后将零散的句子排列成主谓一致、时态呼应、脉络分明、合乎逻辑、内容完整的短文。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书(2)看图作文:这
6、种类型的书面表达最容易遗漏要点。无论是单幅、双幅还是多幅图画,考生一定要认真研究图画中的每一个细节或信息,这些都要在文章中有所体现。注意有些题目还会要求考生发表对该图画的看法,考生一定要根据题目要求把图画寓意表达出来。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书(3)开放作文:这种类型的书面表达往往分为两种。一种是题目给出一段汉字,一种是给出一幅(组)漫画,让考生发表看法。这时,考生要紧扣题目所给提示,先对该现象或图画进行简单扼要的描述或介绍,然后再据此发表议论。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书2巧妙构思,列出提纲巧妙构思是写好英语作文的关键步骤。巧妙构思就是要求考
7、生思考先写什么,后写什么,如何写等等,这些都要有全面的安排。这样写出的作文逻辑性才强,不至于逻辑混乱。经过这一步后,接下来就是列出写作提纲。提纲中应包含所有写作要点,不可遗漏。列提纲通常有三种方法:一是中文列提纲法;二是英文列提纲法;三是不完全列提纲法,这种方法通常适用于那些语言基础很好的考生,为了不浪费写作时间,每一个要点通常只需要列出一些零星的单词或短语即可。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书典例 提纲作文(2015全国卷)假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:1栏目介绍;2稿件内容;3稿件长
8、度:约 400 词;4交稿日期:6 月 28 日前。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头语已为你写好。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书Dear Peter,Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书一、审题本文为提纲作文,审题时要注意以下几点:1本文为书信,人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。2栏目介绍及内容等以一般现在时为主,同时兼顾书信的特点,会用到表达愿望的情态动词。高考专题辅导与测试英
9、语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书二、拟点1英文报“外国文化”栏目介绍。2向朋友约稿及稿件内容要求。3稿件长度:约 400 词。4交稿日期:6 月 28 日前。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书参考范文:Dear Peter,Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.The“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles writte
10、n by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States?And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals,and the life of American high school students.You can w
11、rite anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书巧设开头和结尾俗话说得好:好的开头是成功的一半(Well begun is half done);结尾好,一切都好(All is
12、well that ends well)。一篇英语作文的开头如果写得好,就会给阅卷老师良好的印象,吸引他继续读下去;如果结尾又写得好,就会进一步强化阅卷老师对你所写作文的好感,从而给你的作文打高分。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书一、如何写好开头开头一般来说要做到开门见山,使读者了解文章要谈什么,最好能立刻引起读者的兴趣。下面介绍几种常见开头的写法:1背景法说明事件发生的时间、地点、背景等Last Monday,my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip.上周一,我爸爸向妈妈与
13、我告别,因为他要外出做生意。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书2主题句法提出一个观点或论据作为文章要阐明和论述的主题Old people can play an important role in our country,because they have experience,they are wiser,and they have enough time.老年人在我们国家起着重要的作用,因为他们经验丰富,聪明智慧,时间充足。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书3问题法用提出问题的方法来引出文章的内容,以吸引读者的注意力Are home visits nec
14、essary when there are so many ways to communicate with students parents?当有那么多方式可以与学生家长沟通时,家访还有必要吗?高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书4引语法摘录或引用某些名人的名言或常见的习语、谚语作为文章的开端As the saying goes,“Time is money.”Yes,its indeed the case.正如谚语所说的那样,“时间就是金钱。”是的,情况确实就是这样。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书5定义法常见于对标题下定义,然后通过举例、逻辑推理等方法
15、加以说明A good student is one who possesses good morality,sound health,perfect knowledge and various abilities.一个好学生要具有良好的品德、健全的身体、完备的知识和各种各样的能力。6数据法引用已经证实的某些统计数字来引出话题A recent study shows that 50%of the school kids dont have breakfast.最近的研究表明,有 50%的学生不吃早饭。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书7实例法通过一个实例或现象引出话题Nowad
16、ays,people in many big cities are complaining about heavy traffic.It has seriously influenced peoples daily life and economic development.现今,许多大城市的人们都在抱怨交通拥堵,它严重地影响了人们的日常生活和经济发展。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书典例as everybody knows/as is known to all众所周知as far as.is concerned对而言,就而论as far as we know据我们所知as
17、 has been already discussed正如已经讨论过的as the proverb says正如谚语所说as the saying goes俗话说as we can see from the above table从上表可知compared with.与相比高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书I am greatly convinced that.我深信It is believed/thought that.人们认为It is generally agreed that.大家通常认为It is reported that.据报道It is said that.据
18、说It is well known that.众所周知It must be admitted that.必须承认的是It must be emphasized that.必须强调的是高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书It must be pointed out that.必须指出的是It cant be denied that.不可否认的是It goes without saying that.不言而喻/不用说No one can deny that.谁也不可否认的是There is no denying the fact that.不可否认的是There is no dou
19、bt that.毫无疑问Therefore,we should realize that.因此,我们应当意识到高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书to begin with 首先to tell the truth 老实说We must recognize the fact that.我们必须承认的事实What calls for special attention is that.需引起特别注意的是What we believe is that.我们相信的是when it comes to .当提到with the development of.随着的发展高考专题辅导与测试英语
20、创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书二、如何写好结尾结尾有概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,升华主题的作用。主要有以下几种写法:1照应开头Everyone enjoys beautiful things.And seeing sunrise may be one of the most unusual experiences in our life.每个人都喜欢美好的事物,看日出也许是我们人生中最不平凡的经历之一。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书2复述中心We must protect the water as well as find ways to reuse i
21、t.If not,the last drop of water will be a teardrop.我们必须保护水源,寻找再利用水的方法。如果不这样做,最后一滴水将是人类的泪水。3总结式In a word,the Internet has made our life richer and more colorful.总之,因特网使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书2复述中心We must protect the water as well as find ways to reuse it.If not,the last drop of water w
22、ill be a teardrop.我们必须保护水源,寻找再利用水的方法。如果不这样做,最后一滴水将是人类的泪水。3总结式In a word,the Internet has made our life richer and more colorful.总之,因特网使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书6问题式Will you join us in the next century?How romantic and fantastic it will be!你愿意在下个世纪加入我们吗?那将是多么浪漫和奇妙啊!典例all in all总的来说as a co
23、nsequence/result结果from this point of view就此而论If we can do as mentioned above,there can be no doubt that.如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书in a word/in brief/in conclusion/in general/in short/in summary总之;简言之last but not least最后但同等重要的on the whole 总的来看Only with combined efforts can we.唯有通力合作我们
24、才能Therefore,we have the reason to believe that.因此,我们有理由相信高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书to sum up 概括地说We can,therefore,come to the conclusion that.因此,我们可以得出如下结论We,therefore,can make it clear from the above discussion that.因此,从上面的讨论中我们可以明白高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书衔接要“巧”,过渡要“妙”衔接与过渡性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。
25、在句与句之间,段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。中学阶段应该掌握的连接(过渡)性词语可以归纳如下:高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书1表示起始关系的过渡性词语 above all,first of all,to begin with,according to,as you know/as is known,as is shown in.等。First of all,I think it important to make more friends abroad.首先,我认为一个人在国外多交朋友是很重要的。As we all know,good
26、learning habits contribute to efficient study.我们大家都知道,好的学习习惯可以提高学习效率。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书2表示时间顺序的过渡性词语 firstly,then,later,in the end,finally,at last,after that,afterwards,since then,immediately,suddenly,meanwhile 等。Firstly,I collected all the books,newspapers and other things scattered in the
27、rooms and put them in place.Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture.After that,I swept and mopped the floors.首先,我把所有的书籍、报纸和其他的散落在屋子里的东西收集起来放好,接着我扫去所有家具上的灰尘,然后我扫地、拖地。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书3表示并列关系的过渡性词语and,or,also,as well as,neither.nor.,not only.but also.,either.or.,not.but.等。I think we will
28、have a good time there and I will send your photos taken there.我想我们会玩得很愉快,而且我将会把在那里拍的你的照片寄给你。Swimming not only benefits our health,but also helps us have a strong will.游泳不但对身体有好处,而且能培养我们的坚强意志。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书4表示转折关系的过渡性词语but,yet,however,while,otherwise,on the contrary 等。However,not until t
29、he match was over did we realize that we became the loser.然而,直到比赛结束我们才意识到我们输了。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书5表示因果关系的过渡性词语because,as,since,for,thanks to,due to,as a result of,so,therefore,as a result/consequence 等。Therefore,there is no reason for us to look down upon ordinary jobs.因此,我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。As a c
30、onsequence,children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.结果,孩子们变得太依赖于父母,以至于他们没有独立的思想和创造性的想法。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书6表示条件关系的过渡性词语if,unless,in case of,as/so long as,on condition that 等。As long as we stick to our dreams,we will become a winner so
31、oner or later.只要我们坚持梦想,我们迟早会成为赢家。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书7表示递进关系的过渡性词语whats more,furthermore,moreover,besides,whats worse,still less,to make matters worse,worse still,on the one hand.on the other hand.,for one thing.for another.等。On the one hand,I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents
32、,and on the other hand,I can gain some experience from it,which will do good to my future life.一方面,我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母,另一方面,我能从中获得一些经验,这会对我将来的生活有益。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书8表示列举事实的过渡性词语such as,for example/instance,take.for example,that is to say,as follows,in other words 等。I will organize some Englis
33、h activities,for example,to hold English debates or English speech contests so as to help us students arouse our interest in English.我会组织一些英语活动,例如举办英语辩论赛或英语演讲比赛,目的是帮助我们学生提高英语方面的兴趣。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书9表示观点的过渡性词语in my opinion,in my view,as far as I am concerned,as for me,personally,I think.等。As
34、 far as I am concerned,they stand for love,friendship and unity.以我看来,它们代表爱、友谊和团结。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书10表示总结的过渡性词语 in a word,all in all,in conclusion,in short,to sum up,on the whole,at last,as a result 等。In a word,success is important,and so is failure,because its the mother of success.总之,成功很重要
35、,失败也很重要,因为它是成功之母。All in all,traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.总的来说,旅游是充实自己、准备迎接新的挑战的最好的方式。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书词汇要“美”,妙语要“多”一份高考作文在阅卷时往往 1 分钟内就能被判定生死。大众化的词汇、平庸的表达已使长时间工作的阅卷老师产生了视觉疲劳。如果一篇作文中突然出现几个与众不同、让人眼前一亮的词汇,老师的给分也绝不会吝啬!高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案
36、系 列 丛 书使用高级词汇的 4 大原则1具体性原则在具备一定词汇量的条件下,具体的表达比泛泛而谈的内容更能引起读者的共鸣。例如:当描述一个具体事物或人时,类似 a nice/good man 的表达让人感觉很空洞,我们可以用有个性的、具体的词描绘一个人,如 kind-hearted(好心的);generous(慷慨的;大方的);easy-going(随和的)等。It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.句中 harmonious 比 good 更具体生动。高考专题辅导与测试英语
37、创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书2新颖性原则写作时恰当得体地使用高中学过的、别人可能想不到的词汇,会给阅卷人耳目一新的感觉。但是需注意:既要避免使用俗词,又要避开冷僻词汇。In the coming three years,our school life will be difficult.In the coming three years,our school life will be challenging.So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up,we are sure to achieve success.So lon
38、g as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up,we are bound to achieve success.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书3.短语优先原则多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词,以增加文采。Developing a good habit is also important.Developing a good habit is also of importance.As the number of English learners is increasing,its not difficult for them
39、 to understand these words in Chinese contexts.As the number of English learners is on the rise,its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书4避免重复原则尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词,必要时选择使用其他恰当的同义词或词组来代替。I like reading while my brother likes watching football match
40、es.I like reading while my brother enjoys watching football matches.Weve built a new experiment building beside the old one and weve also built a library where the old playground used to be.Weve built a new experiment building beside the old one and weve also set up a library where the old playgroun
41、d used to be.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书典例1第一 firstto begin/start with 2第二 secondin addition/whats more3最后 finallylast but not least4总之 in a wordto sum up/in conclusion/in summary5但是 buthowever6机会 chanceopportunity7选择 choicealternative8考虑 considertake into account/consideration高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列
42、丛 书9课程 coursecurriculum10充足 enoughadequate 11影响 effectinfluence12最终 finallyeventually13勤奋 hardworkingdiligent14帮助 helpassist15分发 hand outdistribute16后果 resultconsequence 17替代 replacesubstitute 18拒绝 refusedeny19应该 shouldbe supposed to 20缺点 shortcomingdrawback 高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书21理解 understand
43、make sense of/figure out22可用 usableavailable23使用 useemploy/make use of24艰难的 difficultpainstaking25求同存异 agree partlyagree with reserve/agree to disagree26种类繁多 all kinds ofa wide range of27也;和 as well asin addition to/apart from28反对 be againstobject to29厌烦 be bored withbe fed up with30忙于 be busy in/wi
44、thbe occupied in/with高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书31发生 happenoccur/come about32几乎不 hardlybarely33提高 improvepromote34重要 importantvital35立即 immediatelyin a flash36不可能 impossibleout of the question37有趣 interestingabsorbing/striking/appealing38参加 joinparticipate39幸运 luckyfortunate40巨大 largeenormous高考专题辅导与测
45、试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书41有意义 meaningfulrewarding42许多 manya large quantity of43明显 obviousapparent44合适 properappropriate45丰富 richabundant46小心谨慎 be carefulbe cautious47与不同 be different fromdiffer/vary from48渴望做be eager to dobe dying to do/long to do49因为 because ofon account of50闻名 be famous forhave a reputa
46、tion for高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书51伤心 be sadbe cast down52正在建设 be being builtbe under construction53感到着急 feel anxiousexperience anxiety54感到舒心 feel comfortablefeel at ease55在我看来 in my opinionas far as I am concerned56美化学校 make our school beautifulbeautify our school57故意 on purposedeliberately/by des
47、ign58置若罔闻 refuse to listen toturn a deaf ear to59成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.make it60无法描述的美丽 too beautiful to describebeauty beyond description高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书61震区 the areas which are hit by the earthquakethe earthquake-hit areas62合作 team upbe cooperative63一个表现好的孩子 a child who behaves in a
48、 proper waya well-behaved child64 一 个 脾 气 坏 的 人 a man who easily loses his temperan ill-tempered man65 节 能 的 房 子 a house which saves energyan energy-saving house66一位受到良好教育的女士 a woman who has received good educationa well-educated woman高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书67精心组织的活动 an activity that is organized
49、 wella well-organized activity68悲痛欲绝的母亲 the mother who is extremely upsetthe heart-broken mother69一个爱好和平的人 a person who loves peacea peace-loving person70一件震惊世界的事情 an incident that shakes the worlda world-shaking incident高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书句式要“高”,句子要“鲜”句式单一、缺乏生气的文章,哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分。考生在写作文时应多运用一
50、些高级句式和复合句,并注意句式的灵活多变,让文章读起来抑扬顿挫,让考生深厚的语言功底得以体现,让作文跨上五档线!高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书一、利用复合句式,提升文章档次复合句包括定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)。考生仅会用基本的句型不能体现出较强的语言运用能力,即使表达方面无错误,也不能得高分;相反,如果考生使用了较复杂结构,即使有些小错误,作文也会处于较高的档次。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书So I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me
51、to enter my ideal college(定语从句)What he says(主语从句)suggests that he cares little about others pain or trouble(宾语从句),even if theyre his friends(让步状语从句)Our school is located in a northern city of China,where you can taste many kinds of delicious food(定语从句),because it is well famous for its snacks(原因状语从句
52、)高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书二、利用句式变化,增加得分亮点1主动不如被动巧We expect every one of you to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.高考专题
53、辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书2.特殊句式用法妙(1)倒装句You can expect to receive only when you learn to give.Only when you learn to give can you expect to receive.I was so excited that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding it.However,it was harder than expected.So excited was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at
54、 riding it.However,it was harder than expected.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书(2)强调句Ive learned how to balance study with life with the help of my teachers.Its with the help of my teachers that Ive learned how to balance study with life.(3)省略句As it is scheduled,we have English Talent Show today.As schedu
55、led,we have English Talent Show today.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书3.分词结构不可少When we are faced with difficulties,we need friends to give us comfort and help.Faced with difficulties,we need friends to give us comfort and help.These days,breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon.It causes seri
56、ous harm to life and the environment.These days,breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon,causing serious harm to life and the environment.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书4.虚拟语气要用好It is high time for both children and parents to take action to make small changes.It is high time that both child
57、ren and parents took/should take action to make small changes.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书学用修辞,彰显优雅在一篇 100 个词左右的文章中,如果没有一两句精彩的句子,就很难拿高分。反之,如果有一两句精彩的句子,则会使你的文章档次上升,拿到更高的分数。除了写一些较难的高级句式外,精彩句子的表达可通过修辞方法这个途径获得。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书运用简单的修辞,可增加句子的优雅性。有些同学可能会感觉太难,但简单易行的修辞方法我们在阅读过程中随处可见,只是我们只顾做题,从未领会过文章中
58、的生花妙笔。中学阶段英语写作常用的修辞方法有:比喻、拟人、排比、委婉等。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书1比喻Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.读书对于思想,就像运动对于身体一样。The whole world is a stage.All men and women are merely players.世界就是个舞台,所有的男人和女人仅仅是演员。One who teaches morality but practices immorality is a wolf in a sheeps skin.满口
59、仁义道德,一肚子男盗女娼的人就是披着羊皮的狼。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书2拟人His name escaped me.我忘记了他的名字。The year 2015 saw many great events.2015 年见证了很多大事。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书3排比In order to get her to recover as soon as possible,I took good care of her by helping her take some medicine,puttingcold towel on her forehe
60、ad,preparing her meals,etc.为了让她尽快恢复,我细心照顾她,帮她服药、把冷毛巾放在她的额头上、为她做饭等。The teacher said that he was a poor student because he waited until the last minute to study for the exam,completedhis homework in a careless way,and lacked motivation.老师说他是个差生,因为他要等到考试时才学习、做作业漫不经心、而且缺乏学习动力。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书4
61、委婉Nelson Mandela passed away on December 15,2013.纳尔逊曼德拉于 2013 年 12 月 15 日去世。I am not quite myself today.我今天感觉不大舒服。高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书规避写作中常见错误一、考场作文常见的“3 类错误”第一类 词汇类错误(一)单词拼写错误误:Our English teacher is friendly but very strick with us students.改正:Our English teacher is friendly but very strict
62、 with us students.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书(二)词形变化错误误:People throwed cans,paper,bags and so on into the river water.改正:People threw cans,paper,bags and so on into the river water.误:The book presents us a lot of useful informations.改正:The book presents us a lot of useful information.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方
63、 案 系 列 丛 书(三)词类使用错误误:During my summer vacation,I spent half a month in the country and played very happy.改正:During my summer vacation,I spent half a month in the country and played very happily.误:Doing a part-time job always effects study.改正:Doing a part-time job always affects study.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新
64、方 案 系 列 丛 书第二类 语法类错误(一)时态错误误:In the morning,we had bicycled in the suburbs to plant trees.改正:In the morning,we bicycled in the suburbs to plant trees.(二)语态错误误:Children who raise in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.改正:Children who are raised in poor
65、 families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书(三)主谓一致错误误:My hobby is widespread,which include drawing,collecting stamps and so on.改正:My hobby is widespread,which includes drawing,collecting stamps and so on.(四)比较级使用错误误:With the development
66、 of transportation,the world seems to be getting more and more smaller.改正:With the development of transportation,the world seems to be getting smaller and smaller.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书(五)非谓语动词使用错误误:Comparing with other countries,the country pays little attention to the pollution.改正:Compared wit
67、h other countries,the country pays little attention to the pollution.(六)平行错误误:Then I put my book under my desk,opening it and started looking for the answer.改正:Then I put my book under my desk,opened it and started looking for the answer.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书第三类 汉语式英语(一)纯汉语式思维和汉语式语序误:At this sc
68、hool studying,I really very happy.改正:Studying at this school,I am really very happy.(二)句子成分残缺误:There are many students dont support the project.改正:There are many students who dont support the project.误:On the other hand,dogs are our best friends,bring us a lot of fun.改正:On the other hand,dogs are ou
69、r best friends,which/and bring us a lot of fun.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书(三)句子成分赘余误:On one day,he went to the cinema.改正:One day,he went to the cinema.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书二、避免错误的“2 点注意”写对句子是作文得高分的关键和保证,考场上要避免上述低级错误,应注意以下两点:1确定主语英语句子无论多长都有自己的主语(祈使句省略了主语you)。动手写句子首先要确定主语,其次要特别注意汉语与英语的区别。北京八月多雨。误:
70、Beijing rains much in August.改正:It rains much in Beijing in August.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书写得很匆忙,我们发现书中满是错误。误:Written in a hurry,we found the book full of mistakes.改正:Written in a hurry,the book was found full of mistakes.我认为每天锻炼对我们来说很有必要。误:I think that take exercise every day is necessary for us.
71、改正:I think that taking exercise every day is necessary for us.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书2确定谓语动词英文中没有动词就构不成句子,但英语动词千变万化,稍不注意就会写错句子。在写句子时应特别注意以下几个方面:(1)注意及物与不及物动词的正确运用。误:The living standard of people has raised in the past twenty years.改正:The living standard of people has risen/has been raised in the
72、past twenty years.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书(2)注意延续性与非延续性动词的正确运用。误:He has left his hometown for twenty years.改正:He has been away from his hometown for twenty years.(3)注意一些不可用作被动语态的动词。误:Many stars are appeared in the sky at night.改正:Many stars appear in the sky at night.(4)不要把强调谓语动词当成是语法错误。正:Believe it or not,this kind of things happened in their school.正:Believe it or not,this kind of things did happen in their school.高考专题辅导与测试英语创 新 方 案 系 列 丛 书