1、Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner重点单词写作词汇1.scream v尖叫；高声喊叫2.drag v.拖；拉；硬拽3.escape v.逃跑4.prison n.监狱5.wedding n婚礼6.repay v.报答；回报7.attain v.获得，达到拓展词汇8.intend v打算intention n意图，目的，打算9.illegally adv.违法地；非法地illegal adj.违法的；非法的legal adj.法定的；合法的10.distribute v分发，分配，分送distribution n分发11.starvation
2、 n挨饿，饿死starve vi.饿死12.concern n关心， 担心concerned adj.关心的；担心的concerning prep.有关，涉及13.accumulate v积累accumulation n积累14.accomplish v完成(任务等)，取得(成功)accomplishment n完成阅读词汇15.collar n衣领16.rough adj.多暴力的；犯罪率高的17.naughty adj.淘气的；调皮的18.orphan n.孤儿19.cast n.演员阵容，全体演员20.chapter n.章节21.filthy adj.十分肮脏的，污秽的22.pipe
3、n.(通常埋在地下的)管，管子，管道23.smog n.烟雾24.choke v.(使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难25.swallow v.吞下；咽下(食物或饮料)26.rag n.(一小块)旧布；抹布27.dustbin n.垃圾箱，垃圾桶28.nutrition n.营养(作用)；滋养29.welfare n.幸福，福祉；健康pass n指南针，罗盘31.inn n.(样式古老的)小酒馆；小旅馆32.corporation n.公司，企业33.navy n.海军34.pile n.堆，叠，摞35.paperwork n.资料，文件36.trial n.审判，审理37.pump n.泵
4、；抽水机38.fountain n.喷泉；喷水池39.bunch n.一束，一串40.ambassador n.大使41.humble adj.(身份、地位等)低下的，卑微的42.pedestrian n.行人43.lantern n.灯笼，提灯44.mourn v.悼念，哀悼，为哀痛重点短语1.let go of放开2.be fond of喜欢3.suffer from遭受4.a huge amount of大量的5.bring sth. to the attention of sb.使某人关注某事重点句型1.现在分词的完成式作状语：Magwitch returns to England i
5、llegally, having made a lot of money(赚了很多钱) in Australia.2.be of抽象名词：Many people suffered from the effects of poor nutrition and even starvation because of a lack of food, yet their welfare was of no concern(无关紧要) to the taxpayers of London. Read the passage on Page 39 and choose the best answer.1Fe
6、w people had a good standard of living because _Athe taxpayers didnt care about themBthe city was pollutedCthere were huge numbers of poor peopleDthe wealth was distributed unfairly among the population2Poverty was so severe that_Asome people were ill because they didnt have enough to eatBchildren w
7、ore rags clothesCthe river became polluted and caused disease and deathDit was dangerous to swallow the water if you fell in the river3The old city of London was _Athe business and financial district of LondonBwhere Dickens livedCwhere the Law Courts and many restaurants and squares wereDwhere Dicke
8、ns set his stories4The further west you went in Dickens London，_Athe more Dickens felt at homeBthe richer and more important the people who lived there wereCthe safer it was to walk at nightDthe less it looks like London today答案：14.DAAB Read the passage on Page 41 and choose the best answer.1Why was
9、 his father put in prison?ABecause of murder.BBecause of debts.CBecause of stealing.DFor some other reasons.2Where was Charles Dickens born?ANew York.BMississippi.CLondon.DParis.3Which of the following sentences is WRONG according to the text?ADickens started writing novels in his early thirties.BDi
10、ckens often wrote about the problems of poor people.CDavid Copperfield is one of his famous novels.DDickens books were only popular in England.4We can infer from the text that Charles Dickens _Awrote about the problems of poor peopleBhelped improve the lives of the poor peopleCused his experiences i
11、n his writingDwas very satisfied with his novel Oliver Twist, especially the final part答案：14.BCDDcastkstn.演员阵容，全体演员distributedIstrIbjutv.分发，分配，分送distribute.among/between 在之间分配unfairly adv.不公平地chaptertptn.章节filthyfIliadj.十分肮脏的，污秽的alike adv.同样地sparrowsprn.麻雀seagullsiln.海鸥pipepaIpn.(通常埋在地下的)管，管子，管道smog
12、smn.烟雾choketkv.(使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难swallowswlv.吞下；咽下(食物或饮料)ragrn.(一小块)旧布；抹布dustbindstbInn.垃圾箱，垃圾桶search for寻找attainteInv.获得，达到acceptable adj.可接受的suffer from遭受nutritionnjutrInn.营养(作用)；滋养starvationstveInn.挨饿，饿死6a lack of缺乏for lack of因为缺乏7welfarewelfen.幸福，福祉；健康8concernknsnn.关心，担心9taxpayertkspeIn.纳税人:all
13、 points of the compass指“世界各地”。compasskmpsn.指南针，罗盘;anchorkn.锚accumulatekjumjleItv.积累?house v收藏，安置corporationkpreInn.公司，企业Aopposite prep.在对面，句中用了完全倒装。BnavyneIvin.海军CpilepaIln.堆，叠，摞DpaperworkpeIpwkn.资料，文件EtrialtraIl审判，审理Fpumppmpn.泵；抽水机GfountainfantInn.喷泉；喷水池Has well as以及，相当于and，in addition to。Ipubpbn.酒
14、馆，酒吧JmaidmeIdn.女仆Kbunchbntn.一束，一串a bunch of一束/串bunches of成束的，成串的LmistressmIstrsn.女主人Mfeel at home感觉自在Nsurprisingly adv.令人吃惊地，作状语。OaccomplishkmplIv.完成(任务等)，取得(成功)Pambassadormbsdn.大使Qhumblehmbladj.(身份、地位等)低下的，卑微的Rpedestrianpdestrinn.行人Slanternlntnn.灯笼，提灯Tmournmnv.悼念，哀悼，为哀痛Upassing n流逝，过去Dickens London
15、Dickens cast of characters lived in London, the largest and richest city in the world.But its wealth was distributed unfairlyamong the population.Every chapter of his novels describes the sights, sounds, and smells of the city, and provides a social commentary of London life.In the middle of the 19t
16、h century，London was a filthycity for rich and poor people alike.Although on clear days the air was filled with sparrows and seagulls flying high above，more often the smoking chimney pipes created smog which was so strong that it chokedthe inhabitantsThe River Thames was polluted，causing disease and
17、 death everywhere，and if you fell in, it was dangerous to swallowthe water.flying high above作后置定语，修饰sparrows and seagulls。which was so strong that it choked.是which引导的定语从句，修饰smog。该从句中含有so.that.句式，that引导结果状语从句。causing disease and death everywhere作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。The East End was Londons poorest distric
18、t, where children wore ragsfor clothes and the women searched in dustbinsforfoodFew people could ever hope to attain an acceptablestandard of living.Many people suffered fromthe effects of poor nutritionand even starvationbecause of a lack of6food, yet their welfare7 was of no concern8to the taxpaye
19、rs9of London.Ships from all points of the compass: would drop anchor;here at the main port of London.South of the river lies Southwark, another poor districtThe George Innenormous wealth through trade.In the old City of London are housed?the many banks and corporationswhich Dickens mentionsFurther w
20、est and oppositeASouthwark stands Somerset House，where Dickens father worked for the navyB.Close by are the Law Courts, where lawyers and their clerks，carrying pilesCof paperworkD，would hurry to the trialsE. There were many squares and gardens with water pumpsF and fountainsG，as well asH smart resta
21、urants and pubsI.which Dickens mentions是which引导的定语从句，修饰banks and corporations。where lawyers and their clerks.是where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰the Law Courts。Servants would buy fruit and vegetables at Covent Garden market for their rich families, and maidsJ would buy bunchesKof flowers to decorate their mistresse
22、sL rooms.The West End is the theatre district where Dickens felt at homeM because，surprisinglyN，he thought he would accomplishOmore with his drama than with his novels.It is also the London of government，where politicians，ministers，ambassadorsPas well as more humbleQ pedestriansRwalked home at night
23、 through streets lit with gas lanternsS.where Dickens felt at home是where引导的定语从句，修饰the theatre district。where politicians, ministers, ambassadors as well as.walked home.是where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰the London of government。lit with gas lanterns为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰streets。London is very different today，and few peop
24、le mournT the passingUof the old city.But you can still see many of the sights which Dickens saw and wrote about in his novelswhich Dickens saw and wrote about in his novels是which引导的定语从句，修饰the sights。狄更斯时代的伦敦狄更斯笔下的人物住在伦敦，这是(当时)世界上最大最富有的城市，但它的财富分配不公。他小说的每个章节都描述了这个城市的景象、声音和气息，并对伦敦的生活做出了社会评价。在19世纪中叶，伦敦
25、对富人和穷人来说都是个同样脏乱的城市。尽管在晴朗的天气里会有麻雀和海鸥在高高的天空翱翔，但更多的时候烟囱里冒出的浓烟使居民们感到窒息。泰晤士河受到污染，引发各地的疾病和死亡；如果你掉进河里，吞了河水的话是很危险的。东区是伦敦最贫困的地区，那里的孩子们衣衫褴褛，妇女们在垃圾桶里寻找食物。很少有人会期望达到可以接受的生活标准。由于缺少食物，许多人营养不良甚至饿死，然而伦敦的纳税人却对他们的健康漠不关心。来自世界各地的船只都会在伦敦的主要港口停泊。南华克位于泰晤士河南，是另一个贫民区。乔治旅馆是一个繁忙的客车停靠点，为离开伦敦的游客和运货物到城里的人提供食宿。但是有些伦敦人却通过贸易积累了大量的财富
26、。在伦敦的老城里聚集着许多狄更斯提到的银行和公司。再往西，南华克的对面是萨默塞特宫，狄更斯的父亲曾在那里为海军工作。旁边是法院，在那里律师和职员们抱着成堆的文件匆匆赶去审理案件。那里还有许多广场和花园，有水泵和喷泉，还有精致的餐馆和酒吧。仆人们会在柯芬园市场为他们富有的主人买水果和蔬菜，女仆人们会买来一束束的花来装饰女主人的房间。西区是剧院区，在那里狄更斯感到自己像在家里一样自在，因为令人吃惊的是，他认为他完成的剧本会多于小说。这里也是伦敦政府的所在地，到了晚上，政治家、部长、大使还有更多的身份地位低下的行人从点着煤油汽灯的街上走回家去。现在的伦敦已经大不相同了，很少有人会为这座古城的过往而悲
27、伤。但是你仍然能看到许多狄更斯看到的以及他在小说中描绘的情景。 escapev逃跑；逃避；被遗忘n逃跑(教材P37)Magwitch has escaped from prison but is soon caught again and sent to Australia in a prison ship.马格韦契从监狱中逃走，但又很快被捉回来用监狱船送到了澳大利亚。(1)escape doing sth.逃脱做某事escape from/out of.从逃跑，逃走escape ones attention/notice逃过某人的注意，被某人遗忘(2)have a narrow escape
28、九死一生There is always an excuse to escape; you always have a way to succeed!想要逃避总有借口，想要成功总有方法！Obviously I had met him before, but his name escaped me for the moment.显而易见我以前见过他，但暂时想不起他的名字了。即学即练单句语法填空He was crossing the street when a man was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped being knocked
29、(knock) down.He ever had a narrow escape from the adventurous sport, so he doesnt dare to try it again.链接写作完成句子/句式升级那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出火场，既恐惧又疲惫。(普通表达)The woman managed to escape from the fire_with her baby. She was extremely terrified and exhausted(高级表达)The woman managed to escape from the fire with her b
30、aby, extremely terrified and exhausted(形容词作状语)escape作名词，表示抽象意义的“逃跑”时为不可数名词，表示具体一次的“逃跑”时为可数名词。 intendv想要；打算；意指(教材P37)Some years later, Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month.几年后，皮普才知道有一位不知名的人愿意每月给他一些钱。(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事(2)be in
31、tended to do sth./for sth.专门为；专门给(3)had intended to do sth.打算做某事但没有做成(4)intention n.意图；目的；打算with the intention of.抱有的目的/打算(北京卷)I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if youd like to go with me.我打算参加龙舟训练营，我想知道你是否愿意和我一起参加。These dishes are intended for those children who lack nutrition.这
32、些饭菜是专门为那些缺乏营养的孩子提供的。即学即练单句语法填空I intended going/to go(go) to the park, but my son intended that I (should) accompany (accompany) him to the bookstore. We had intended (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock, but we didnt because of the traffic jam.We are happy to see that many laws intended
33、 (intend) for protecting the young kids from the bad effect of the Internet have been made.链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)The program was set up and it was intended to help(专门帮助) the homeless.(高级表达)The program, which was intended to help the homeless，was set up.(非限制性定语从句)(高级表达)The program, intended to help the
34、homeless，was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)(高级表达) The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless. (高级词汇intention ) concernnU关心，担心；忧虑；C关心的人(或)事vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧(教材P39)Many people suffered from the effects of poor nutrition and even starvation because of a lack of food，yet their welfare was of
35、 no concern to the taxpayers of London.由于缺少食物，许多人营养不良甚至饿死，然而伦敦的纳税人却对他们的健康漠不关心。(1)as/so far as.be concerned就而言(2)concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的be concerned about/for sth.关心；挂念be concerned with/in与有关；牵涉到(3)concerning prep.有关；涉及I appreciate everyones concern and help at this difficult time.在此困难时刻，我很感激每个人对我的
36、关心和帮助。Please pay attention because this information concerns all of you.请注意，因为这条消息涉及你们每一个人。即学即练单句语法填空a.(2018全国卷)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.bAs we all know, parents focus their attention on their childrens stu
37、dy, because it is concerned with/in their future.a.Concerned(concern) about the health of her son, Mrs Jackson went to the school to visit him every week.bHe asked several questions concerned(concern) with the future of the company.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with inf
38、ormation concerning(concern) the way of learning English.链接写作词汇升级(江西卷)(普通表达)In my opinion, riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution.(高级表达)_As far as Im concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution. concerned用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”；用作后置定语意为“相关的；有关的”。另外concerning 用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。
39、a huge amount of大量的(教材P41)Dickens always had a huge amount of energy.狄更斯总是精力充沛。(1)修饰可数名词复数：many, quite a few, a good/great many, a good/large number of等。(2)修饰不可数名词：much, quite a little, a good/great deal of ; a large/huge amount of; large amounts of等。(3)既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词：a lot of, lots of, a quant
40、ity of, quantities of, plenty of等。They have had an enormous amount of help from other people.他们已得到了其他人的大力帮助。I think I would also feel a bit nervous because it is a huge amount of money.我想我也会觉得有点紧张，因为这是一大笔钱。即学即练单句语法填空Large amounts of my pocket money were(be) spent buying the new books last year.This
41、computer stores a large amount of information, which is(be) of great use to your research.链接写作用表示“大量的，许多的”短语完成小片段The factory had accidentally released (1)a quantity/quantities of waste into the sea. And (2)large amounts/quantities of sea water were polluted. As a result, (3)a great many/a good numbe
42、r of sea animals died.“a huge amount of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。“huge amounts of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 bring sth.to the attention of sb.使某人关注某事(教材P41)However，it brought child poverty to the attention of the public, and for this reason alone it is a very important novel.然而，这部小说唤起了社会对于贫困儿童的关注，单凭这一点，它就是一部非常重要的小
43、说。pay attention to.注意fix/focus ones attention on/upon注意力集中在attract/catch ones attention引起某人的注意devote ones attention to.专心于call/draw sb.s attention to.使某人注意The teachers brought the importance of healthy and balanced diet to the attention of the students.老师们使学生们注意到健康均衡饮食的重要性。即学即练单句语法填空a.(上海卷)Be sure t
44、o pay attention to protecting(protect) the environment and think of others while travelling.bHe always devotes his attention to helping(help) the homeless children.a.Recently, the media have been focusing/fixing their attention on/upon the rising housing price.bThis article brought the problem to th
45、e attention of the government.(教材P39)Many people suffered from the effects of poor nutrition and even starvation because of a lack of food，yet their welfare was of no concern to the taxpayers of London.由于缺少食物，许多人营养不良甚至饿死，然而伦敦的纳税人却对他们的健康漠不关心。句中was of no concern是“be of抽象名词”结构，相当于be not concerned。“be o
46、f抽象名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征，此结构在句中可作表语或补语。(1)“beof抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。用于该句型的名词有：use, help, importance, value, interest等，名词前可用no, some, any, little, much, great等修饰。(2)“beof普通名词”没有相应的形容词形式。用于该结构的名词有：age, colour, size, length, width, height, weight, price, quality, shape, opinion等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式，也可在其前加冠词。如果后面的名词
47、前有不定冠词a/an, 则这个冠词相当于the same。Please give these things to charities. They are of no use to me.我不需要这些东西了，请把它们捐给慈善机构。Youll find this map of great/much value for you to travel around London.你会发现这张地图对你周游伦敦很有用。即学即练单句语法填空The discovery of the new drug is of great importance to people who suffer from heart t
48、rouble.I am very happy now because I have a lot of good friends of an age.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I do hope these books will be very valuable to children in mountain areas in their studies.(高级表达)I do hope these books will be of great value to children in mountain areas in their studies.(普通表达)This reference bo
49、ok is useless to middle school students so we had better consider buying others.(高级表达)This reference book is of no use to middle school students so we had better consider buying others. 品句填词1Teachers care for the youth and show _ (关心) for their growth.答案：concern2Talents come from diligence, and know
50、ledge is gained by _ (积累)答案：accumulation/accumulating3No matter how tough it is, you must spare no effort to _ (完成) whatever you are asked to do.答案：accomplish4In the old days many people had nothing to eat and died from _ (挨饿)答案：starvation5Dont waste time _ (为哀痛) your past；you should take action to
51、meet your bright future.答案：mourning6The moment I saw him, his name simply _ (被遗忘) me, and I stood there not knowing how to address him.答案：escaped7We must do something to _ (报答) him for helping us.答案：reward8I was asked by my uncle what I _ (打算) to be after I graduated from college.答案：intended9You mus
52、t chew your food well before you _ (咽下) it.答案：swallow10The government has confiscated the _ (违法地) imported goods.答案：illegally 单句改错1With more forests being destroyed, large amounts of good earth is being washed away each year._答案：isare2Why do you look pale today?I was very concerned by my mothers ill
53、ness. I stayed awake last night. _答案：byabout3Fortunately, he escaped the burning house without being injured. _答案：escaped后加from4I have intended to catch the early train, but I didnt get up in time. _答案：havehad5I have no idea whether the book is of great helpful to your English study._答案：helpfulhelp
54、课文语篇改错Charles Dickens (18121870) is born in London. His father was put in the prison because he could not pay his bills. Two days after his 13th birthdays, he started work in a factory, experiencing real poverty. The reason why he was able to write well about poverty was that he had really experienc
55、ed it herself.Dickens started writing novels his early thirties and become successful almost immediately. Oliver Twist, his second novel published in 1838, brought child poverty to the attentions of the public, and was considering a very important novel. Over the next 25 years, Dickens wrote much po
56、pular novels about the problems of poor people, which were still widely read today.答案：Charles Dickens (18121870) born in London. His father was put in prison because he could not pay his bills. Two days after his 13th ， he started work in a factory, experiencing real poverty. The reason why he was a
57、ble to write well about poverty was that he had really experienced it .Dickens started writing novels his early thirties and successful almost immediately. Oliver Twist, his second novel published in 1838, brought child poverty to the of the public, and was a very important novel. Over the next 25 y
58、ears, Dickens wrote popular novels about the problems of poor people, which still widely read today. 单句语法填空1The film _ (intend) for children turned out to be welcomed by people of different ages.答案：intended2Most of the important cities of the world suffer _ traffic jam nowadays.答案：from3(2019河南洛阳检测)T
59、he bird was lucky enough to escape _ (catch) by the young man.答案：being caught4_ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.答案：Having spent5Food and drinks _ (distribute) to the volunteers by now after the event was over.答案：have been dis
60、tributed6He wrote the article to bring the fact _ the attention of the public that driving after drinking is dangerous.答案：to7_ (concern) about that he has no qualifications in business management, Tom plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a parttime course.答案：Concerned8The information, which
61、she found of no _ (valuable), proved to be very useful to me.答案：value9Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ (reward) later in life.答案：will be rewarded10A large amount of homework _ (have) to be done every day, so large quantities of their time _ (be) occupied.答案：has；are 阅读理解What do literary gr
62、eats Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Robert Burns have in common? They both lived and wrote in Edinburgh, along with many other big names in the field of literature. This fact helped UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) award the city the title of Worlds First City of Literature on October 14.Edinburgh left a lasting impre
63、ssion on Arthur Conan Doyle (18591930)Although he was born there, he went to school in England but returned home for medical school. After graduating he moved to London and began writing his Sherlock Holmes stories. His inspiration for the character came from one of his professors at university. Hol
64、mes methods were so clever that they actually furthered the advance of the study of criminology(犯罪学)Robert Burns(17591796) is still regarded as Scotlands national poet, more than 200 years after his death. He is celebrated all over the world through translations of his work and the annual Burns Nigh
65、t supper on his birthday. One of his songs, My Love is Like a Red Red Rose ranks among the finest love songs ever written and Auld Lang Syne(友谊地久天长) is sung all around the world.As one of the first literate societies in Europe, the Scottish Parliament passed the worlds first compulsory(义务) education
66、 law in 1496. By the 1790s, almost all Scots could read. Visitors to Scotland often observed that even the lowest members of society had copies of Burns poems and other books.【解题导语】本文简单介绍了苏格兰的文坛巨匠亚瑟柯南道尔和罗伯特伯恩斯以及苏格兰产生众多文学巨匠的历史渊源。1Edinburgh was awarded the title of Worlds First City of Literature beca
67、use _Athe first award ceremony of literature was held thereBmany literary greats like Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Robert Burns lived thereCit left a deep impression on many literary greats like Sir Arthur Conan DoyleDmany literary greats like Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Robert Burns often wrote about
68、itB解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段所表述的：文坛巨匠亚瑟柯南道尔和罗伯特伯恩斯和文学界的其他一些名人一样，他们两人都生活在爱丁堡，笔耕于爱丁堡。在这座城市里诞生了许许多多的作家，正因为这浓郁的书香，联合国教科文组织于10月14日把“世界首座文学之城”的荣誉授予了爱丁堡。2Arthur Conan Doyle was remembered mainly for his _Adetective storiesBlove poems and songsCcontribution to the study of criminologyDclever writing skillsA解析：推理判断题。
69、根据短文第二段中的内容：亚瑟柯南道尔创作了福尔摩斯故事系列，其探案方法被描绘得非常奇妙，这让犯罪学研究也获益匪浅，得到了进一步的发展。由此推断他是以“侦探小说”而出名。3In honour of Robert Burns, _AMy Love is Like a Red Red Rose and Auld Lang Syne are sung all around the worldBhis works are translated into many languages every yearCa celebration is held more than 200 years after hi
70、s deathDa celebration is held every year on his birthdayD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He is celebrated all over the world through translations of his work and the annual Burns Night supper on his birthday.”一句可知：每年，人们在他的诞辰日举行“伯恩斯之夜”晚宴，以示纪念。4In the last paragraph, the writer mainly discussed _Athe impression of v
71、isitors to ScotlandBhow Burns poems are popular in ScotlandCthe possible history reasons for many literary greats in ScotlandDhow the worlds first compulsory education law was madeC解析：段落大意题。最后一段表述的意义：苏格兰之所以产生这么多的文学巨匠有其历史渊源。 完形填空Mike was an 11yearold boy. His father 1 as a carpenter and his mother wa
72、s a homemaker. Although Mikes family wasnt a 2 one, they led a happy life.Mikes 3 was coming up in a week. He asked his father to 4 him a bicycle, so that he could cycle to school instead of walking or 5 his father to drop him off. His father 6 On his birthday, the boy woke up happily with his mothe
73、r and father wishing him a happy birthday with smiles. Mike 7 that his father would gift him the bicycle. However, he was given a small gift wrapped(包) nicely and was 8 Inside, Mike saw a set of books, which was the 9 from his father. Although he was a little unhappy, he thanked his father.Mikes fat
74、her was rather 10 as he did not have enough money to buy a cycle. But he promised his son that he would buy him one soon.After a week, while 11 on his way home from school, Mike saw a boy riding a cycle. Mike felt the cycle was too small for the 12 boy. Suddenly, the boy crashed into a post and 13 t
75、he cycle. Mike rushed to him and 14 him. He was a classmate of his called Sam.Sam was 15 badly and there was no one near to help him except Mike. Mike helped Sam to sit in a corner and took his cycle and rushed to a nearby 16 to get help.An ambulance came and carried Sam to the hospital. Mike then r
76、ushed to Sams home and informed his parents.Sam and his parents 17 Mike and Sam and Mike became close friends. Mike 18 Sam every day in hospital until he recovered.Sam got a new cycle and he came to know that Mike didnt 19 a cycle. He gave his old cycle to Mike and with Mikes parents permission, Mik
77、e 20 the gift from Sam.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mike在帮助了受伤的同学Sam之后意外收获了一辆他一直想要的自行车作为礼物的故事。1A.actedBspokeCdressedDworkedD解析：根据空后的as a carpenter可知，Mike的爸爸是一名木匠，故选worked(工作)。2A.richBlargeCluckyDspecialA解析：根据第五段中的he did not have enough money to buy a cycle可知，Mike家并不“富裕(rich)”。3A.graduationBbirthdayCpartyDc
78、ompetitionB解析：根据下一段中的On his birthday可知，Mike的“生日(birthday)”临近了。4A.buyBfindCborrowDofferA解析：根据下文中的he did not have enough money to buy a cycle可知，Mike请求爸爸给他“买(buy)”一辆自行车。5A.waiting forBpermittingCdepending onDadvisingC解析：根据文中的he could cycle to school instead of.drop him off可知，Mike有了自行车后就不用步行上学或者“依靠(depe
79、nding on)”爸爸送他了。6A.rememberedBagreedCadmittedDdecidedB解析：根据下文中的But he promised his son that he would buy him one soon.可知，爸爸“同意(agreed)”了Mike的请求。7A.plannedBpromisedCrealizedDexpectedD解析：根据空后的his father would gift him the bicycle及However, he was given a small gift可知，Mike“期待(expected)”爸爸送给他自行车。8A.excit
80、edBsurprisedCsatisfiedDashamedB解析：根据文中的However, he was given a small gift wrapped(包) nicely及Inside, Mike saw a set of books可知，Mike并没有收到自己想要的自行车，只收到了一些书作为“礼物(gift)”，所以有些“惊讶(surprised)”。9A.giftBprizeCmessageDlessonA解析：同上题。10A.angryBweakCsadDcalmC解析：根据空后的he did not have enough money to buy a cycle可知，Mi
81、ke的爸爸很“难过(sad)”。11A.drivingBcyclingCrunningDwalkingD解析：根据空后的on his way home from school可知，Mike正“走(walking)”在回家的路上。12A.braveBthinCbigDsmartC解析：根据空前的too small可知，这个骑车的男孩个子很“高大(big)”。13A.fell offBgave upCheld onDbroke downA解析：根据本段中的the boy crashed into a post and.the cycle可知，这个男孩从车上“摔了下来(fell off)”。14A.
82、greetedBcontrolledCaskedDrecognisedD解析：根据空后的He was a classmate of his called Sam.可知，Mike“认出(recognised)”了这个男孩。15A.hitBtreatedCinjuredDaffectedC解析：根据本段中的badly及help可知，Sam“受伤(injured)”了。16A.hotelBhospitalCschoolDstationB解析：根据下文中的An ambulance came and carried Sam to the hospital.可知，Mike骑上自行车冲到附近的“医院(hos
83、pital)”求助。17A.comfortedBattractedCrespectedDthankedD解析：根据上文中对Mike帮助Sam的描述可知，Sam和家人都很“感谢(thanked)”Mike。18A.metBcalledCtrainedDservedA解析：根据本段中的Mike.Sam every day in hospital until he recovered.可知，Mike每天都去医院“看望(met)”Sam。19A.keepBlikeCownDuseC解析：根据上文中对Mike想要一辆自行车的描述可知，Mike没“有(own)”自己的自行车。20A.broughtBacceptedCexchangedDwonB解析：根据空前的He gave his old cycle to Mike and with Mikes parents permission可知，Sam把自己的旧自行车送给了Mike，经过Mike父母同意后，Mike“接受(accepted)”了这份礼物。