1、专题三 形容词和副词第一部分 专题三 形容词和副词 基础自诊 高频考点 新题演练 基础自诊-2-词汇复习3(根据汉语提示填入以a开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景,熟记以a开头的课标高频词汇。)【情景】One day while a boy along with his (笨拙的)aunt was playing with an artificial ambulance.Suddenly an awful dog rushed toward them and might (攻击)them.The boy was (意识到)of the danger and set off the alarm
2、light on the ambulance,which frightened the dog away.In the rest of time the boy was attracted by his (自动的)aircraft.He could control it in an accurate way and (避免)knocking into other things,which arrested an artists attention by accident.He (赞成)of the boy and (宣布)that he would give an award to the b
3、oy in the future.awkward attack aware automatic avoid approved announced 第一部分 专题三 形容词和副词 基础自诊 高频考点 新题演练 基础自诊-3-译文:一天一个男孩和他笨拙的姑妈一起玩人造救护车。突然一条恶狗朝他们扑来,并且可能要攻击他们。那个男孩意识到了危险,于是拉响了救护车上的警报灯,把狗吓跑了。在接下来的时间里,那个男孩被他的自动飞机吸引住了。他可以用非常精确的方式控制它并避免它撞上其他东西。这非常偶然地引起了一位艺术家的关注。他赞成那个男孩,并且宣称将来给那个男孩发一个奖。第一部分 专题三 形容词和副词 基础自
4、诊 高频考点 新题演练 基础自诊-4-形、副考查有规律,转换、比较要谨记 1.(2015安徽卷改编)They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal)or through their companies.答案 解析 解析 关闭考查形容词对应的副词形式。分析句子结构可知空格处需要填副词并与through their companies 构成并列状语。句意:他们亲自或通过公司向敬老院捐款。故答案为personally。答案 解析 关闭personally 第一部分 专题三 形容词和副词 基础自诊 高频考点 新题演练 基础自诊-5-2.
5、(2015福建卷改编)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案 解析 解析 关闭考查动词对应的形容词形式。句意:迈克尔想得很周到,他通知我们他耽搁的事情,以免我们担心。considerate“考虑周详的,体贴的”,本句应用了句型“It is/was considerate of sb.to do sth.某人想得很周到,做了”。答案 解析 关闭considerate 第一部分 专题三 形容词和副词 基础自诊 高频考点 新题演练 基础自诊-6-3.(2015浙江卷改编)Most
6、of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.答案 解析 解析 关闭考查形容词对应的副词形式。分析句子结构可知alive为形容词,其前需要副词修饰,因此答案为formerly。句意:如果我们知道哪怕一点儿关于我们的食物来自哪里的知识,我们大多数人就会理解我们放进嘴里的每一口(食物)以前是活着的。答案 解析 关闭formerly 第一部分 专题三 形容词和副词 基础自诊 高频考点 新题演练
7、 基础自诊-7-4.(2015湖北卷改编)The girl used to be shy,but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案 解析 解析 关闭考查形容词对应的副词形式。分析句子结构可知此处需要副词gradually来修饰动词短语“getting active”。句意:这个女孩过去很腼腆,但现在逐渐地积极参加集体活动,也更乐意表达自己了。答案 解析 关闭gradually 第一部分 专题三 形容词和副词 基础自诊 高频考点 新题演练 基础自诊-8-5.(201
8、5四川卷改编)Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.答案 解析 解析 关闭考查形容词的最高级形式。从he has ever got来判断,比较的范畴是三个或三个以上,所以应该用形容词的最高级。句意:安迪对这个玩具很满意。它是他曾经收到的最好的玩具了。答案 解析 关闭best 第一部分 专题三 形容词和副词 基础自诊 高频考点 新题演练 高频考点-9-英语中,形容词用于修饰名词,或用做表语和宾语补足语;副词一般用于修饰动词或形容词。1.形容词和副词原级的用法 表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时,用“as+形容
9、词(副词)原级+as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so(as)+形容词(副词)原级+as”结构表示;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数+as+形容词(副词)原级+as”结构。如:Jack is as old as Jim.杰克和吉姆一样大。This building looks not so(as)high as that one.这栋楼看起来不如那栋楼高。Its said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was.据说这家发电厂是原来的两倍大。第一部分 专题三 形容词和副词 基础自诊 高频考点 新题演练 高
10、频考点-10-2.形容词和副词比较级的用法(1)两者相比用“比较级+than”表示。如:Robert jumps much higher than any of the others.罗伯特跳得比其他任何人都高很多。(2)比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit,three times等。如:I feel much better today.今天我感觉好多了。(3)“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”表示“越,就越”。如:The longer y
11、ou stay home,the better(it will be).你在家待的时间越长越好。第一部分 专题三 形容词和副词 基础自诊 高频考点 新题演练 高频考点-11-第一部分 专题三 形容词和副词 基础自诊 高频考点 新题演练 高频考点-12-4.倍数的表达方法(1)A+is+倍数+比较级+than+B(2)A+is+倍数+as+原级+as+B(3)A+is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B(4)A+is+倍数+that+of+B(5)A+is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句 这座山比那座山高两倍。This mountain is three ti
12、mes higher than that one.=This mountain is three times as high as that one.=This mountain is three times the height of that one.2015年的产量是2014年产量的三倍。The output of 2015 is three times that of 2014.=The output of 2015 is three times what it was in 2014.第一部分 专题三 形容词和副词 基础自诊 高频考点 新题演练 高频考点-13-5.意义有别的同根副词
13、 close接近 closely仔细地;亲密地 free免费freely自由地 hard努力地hardly几乎不 late迟,晚lately近来 most极,非常mostly主要地 wide 充分地widely广泛地 high 高地highly高度地;非常 deep 深地deeply 非常;深刻地 They dived deep into the ocean.他们深深地潜入海中。He was deeply moved by the moving story.他对这个感人的故事深受感动。第一部分 专题三 形容词和副词 基础自诊 高频考点 新题演练 高频考点-14-6.常用的分词形容词和副词 有些
14、动词的分词可以用做形容词,在该形容词后加-ly 则可以构成相应副词。形容词 副词 exciting 令人兴奋的excited 兴奋的 excitingly 令人兴奋地excitedly 兴奋地 disappointing 令人失望的;disappointed 失望的 disappointingly 令人失望地disappointedly 失望地 surprising 令人吃惊的surprised 吃惊的 surprisingly 令人吃惊地surprisedly 吃惊地 shocking 令人震惊的shocked 震惊的 shockingly 令人震惊地shockedly 震惊地 amazin
15、g 令人惊奇的amazed 感到惊奇的 amazingly 令人惊奇地amazedly 感到惊奇地 第一部分 专题三 形容词和副词 基础自诊 高频考点 新题演练 高频考点-15-形容词 副词 interesting 有趣的interested 感兴趣的 interestingly 有趣地interestedly 感兴趣地 embarrassing 令人尴尬的embarrassed 感到尴尬的 embarrassingly 令人尴尬地embarrassedly 感到尴尬地 confusing 令人感到困惑的confused 感到困惑的 confusingly 令人感到困惑地confusedly
16、感到困惑地 第一部分 专题三 形容词和副词 基础自诊 高频考点 新题演练 新题演练-16-一 二 三 四 五 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp),“Dont be so mean,”pointing a finger of warning at her.2.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others (blind).3.Raymonds
17、 parents wanted him to have (good)possible education.4.The (important)of the meeting should be paid attention to.5.Just a month before the earthquake the school practiced an emergency drill showing the children how to (calm)find their“safe place”.6.The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many pe
18、ople in China,as it deals with (diversity)subjects such as music,entertainment and fashion.sharply blindly the best importance calmly diverse 第一部分 专题三 形容词和副词 基础自诊 高频考点 新题演练 新题演练-17-一 二 三 四 五 7.The little girl is walking along the beach,happy and joyful,(occasion)bending down to pick up a beautiful s
19、eashell.8.Language learning is much (easy)for children.Yeah,I quite agree.Their minds are more flexible.9.Games are often (excite)and dramatic,but they generally arent very intellectual.10.Seated in a comfortable chair,listening to the peaceful music,youll be brought into a (relax)state of mind.occa
20、sionally easier exciting relaxed 第一部分 专题三 形容词和副词 基础自诊 高频考点 新题演练 新题演练-18-一 二 三 四 五 二、单句改错 1.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.2.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!3.We dont need to do so many homework.4.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.5.Almost half the group had pr
21、evious been heavy smokers.tastetasty wonderfullywonderful manymuch helpfullyhelpful previouspreviously 第一部分 专题三 形容词和副词 基础自诊 高频考点 新题演练 新题演练-19-一 二 三 四 五 三、翻译句子 1.我从未见过这样漂亮的画。2.这是个非常动人的故事。3.鲍勃是两个男孩儿中个较高的一个。4.今天不如昨天冷。5.他比汤姆年龄小。6.我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。I have never seen such a beautiful picture.It is a very movi
22、ng story.Bob is the taller one of the two boys.It is less cold today than yesterday.He is less old/younger than Tom.Our school is twice the size of theirs.第一部分 专题三 形容词和副词 基础自诊 高频考点 新题演练 新题演练-20-一 二 三 四 五 四、语法填空 Dear Mom and Dad,Im afraid I have some very bad news for you.I have 1.(be)very naughty an
23、d the school principal is very angry 2.me.She is going to write to you.You must come and take me away from here.She does not want me in the school any 3.(long).The trouble 4.(start)last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed.This is against the rules,of course.We are not supposed to smoke at al
24、l.been with longer started 第一部分 专题三 形容词和副词 基础自诊 高频考点 新题演练 新题演练-21-一 二 三 四 五 As I was smoking,I heard footsteps coming towards the room.I did not want a teacher 5.(catch)me smoking,so I threw the cigarette away.6.(fortunate),the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket,and caught fire.There was a c
25、urtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire,too.Soon the whole room was 7.(burn).The principal phoned for the fire department.The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived,the whole school was in 8.(flame).Many of the girls are in hospital.The principal
26、says that the fire was all my 9.(faulty)and you must pay 10.the damage.She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.I am very sorry about this.to catch Unfortunately burning flames fault for 第一部分 专题三 形容词和副词 基础自诊 高频考点 新题演练 新题演练-22-一 二 三 四 五 五、短文改错 Yesterday morning,I was surprising to hear th
27、at my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital.The other day when he was going to cross a street,he was such careful that he didnt go until he saw the traffic light to turn green.But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand
28、 side and come directly towards them.It was too late for Allee to escape.He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away.He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation.When I went to see him,he was out of dangers but still looked pale.I sincere hope he will recover and retur
29、n to normal as soon as possible.第一部分 专题三 形容词和副词 基础自诊 高频考点 新题演练 新题演练-23-一 二 三 四 五 Yesterday morning,I was surprising surprisedto hear that my best friend Allee has hadbeen hit by a car and was in hospital.The other day when he was going to cross a street,he was such socareful that he didnt go until h
30、e saw the trafficlight turn green.But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while whenhe saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards them him.It was too late for Allee to escape.He was hit by the car or andwas thrown a few meters away.He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had anoperation.When I went to see him,he was out of dangers dangerbut still looked pale.I sincere sincerelyhope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible.
