1、云南省弥勒市第一中学 2019-2020 学年高一英语下学期第四次月考试题（含解析）I.听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the man lose?A.A watch.B.A bag.C.A cell phone.2.Whom will the girl go fishing with?A Tom.B.Henry.C.Jack.3.When wont the girl go to class?A.Next
2、Wednesday.B.Next Thursday.C.Next Friday.4.Where is the dictionary?A.On the shelf.B.In the drawer.C.On the desk.5.How much will the woman pay for a flight ticket to Hainan?A.800 yuan.B.900 yuan.C.1,000 yuan.听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.Where is the camera made?A.In China.B.In Japan.C.In Germany.7.How will
3、the woman get to the store?A.By bike.B.By car.C.By bus.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Who is the man?A.Judys brother.B.Judys father.C.Judys grandpa.9.What will Susan and Judy do tomorrow?A.Play basketball.B.Play table tennis.C.Play soccer.10.What did Susan lend to Judy?A.A bike.B.A computer.C.A book.听第 8 段
4、材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is Mr.White doing now?A.Having dinner.B.Having a meeting.C.Having a drink.12.Who is in hospital now?A.The womans husband.B.The mans wife.C.Mr.Whites wife.13.What will the woman do next?A.Inform Mr.White.B.Go to the hospital.C.Have a drink.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Why was th
5、e man late?A.Because he forgot the time.B.Because he waited for a telephone.C.Because he was caught in the traffic.15.When will the mans goods arrive?A.The day after tomorrow.B.Tomorrow.C.Next week.16.Who passed away?A.The mans manager.B.The womans grandma.C.The managers wife.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题
6、。17.What causes a bus to move slowly in London?A.A lot of traffic.B.Too many speed limits.C.Too many bikes on the road.18.What is one of the disadvantages of taking the underground?A.The station is too far.B.It costs more money.C.It is too slow.19.How long has the speaker been riding a bike to work?
7、A.About two years.B.About three years.C.About four years.20.Whats the main reason for the speakers riding a bike to work?A.It costs him less money.B.Its good for his health.C.It saves him some time.II.阅读理解 A Student travel promises to be an enjoyable trip.Not only can students visit several places,t
8、hey also can learn so much on every trip.For first-time travelers,here are some historical destinations for students to travel.Athens It was the center of knowledge,government and system in the ancient world,and every student would be amazed at how this ancient city grew and evolved.Students can vis
9、it Acropolis,Agora,Library of Hadrian,Kerameikos,Olympieion&Southeast Athens.Pnyx,Roman Agora&Tower of the Winds,Arch of Hadrian,City Eleusinian and other ancient sites in this,ancient city of Athens.Egypt Egypt features 3,000 years old city on the banks of River Nile.Moving your way south from Cair
10、o,the nations capital,you can stop at Giza where the famous Great Pyramid stands.It was built by Pharaoh Khufu in 2550 BC.Further south,Saqqara is home to the Step Pyramid of Djoser built in 2630 BC.In Dahshur,the Bent and the Red Pyramids are located.And down south at Maidum,the Maidum Pyramid can
11、be found.Rome See ancient Rome still shine with evidences of Raman structure and architectures built more than 2,000 years ago Rome presents the living timeline from the Roman Empire to the shift of the Middle Ages,to the dawn of the Romantic period and Enlightenment(启蒙运动).Rome preserves its temples
12、,churches,arts,and priceless paintings and murals.Peru As the center of the Inca civilization,Peru is a great destination for students travel for discovery of South American history.The 500-year old Inca traces could be relived in the Inca Trail that is both exciting and educational.Walk to the Olla
13、ntaytambo,Sacsayhuaman,Machu Picchu,and Pisac to have a visit.1.What are the four destinations famous for?A.Various arts.B.Traditional custom.C.Important location.D.Ancient civilization.2.In which place can you visit the Great Pyramid?A.Cairo.B.Dahshur.C.Giza.D.Saqqara.3.From which is the text proba
14、bly taken?A.A student diary.B.A travel brochure.C.A research paper.D.A sports magazine.【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了几处供学生旅行选择的历史景点。【1 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 For first-time travelers,here are some historical destinations for students to travel.及下文的介绍可知，雅典、埃及、罗马和秘鲁四个目的地以古代文明而著称。故选 D。【2 题详解】细节理解
15、题。根据文章第三段 Moving your way south from Cairo,the nations capital,you can stop at Giza where the famous Great Pyramid stands.可知，可以在吉萨看到著名的大金字塔。故选 C。【3 题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几处供学生旅行选择的历史景点，从而可以推断出文章可能选自一本旅游手册。故选 B。B A loving father lost much weight after being shamed into dieting when he became so fat that h
16、e couldnt play with his young daughter.Chris Willis,47,weighed 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods.The dad cut out all the fatty foods that he had enjoyed,and began exercising.He now weighs 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July.Chris had to take long rests just to climb the stairs
17、or walk more than a few yards,saying,“The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy.But now I am making up for the lost time we do so much together and it is just great.”Before switching(转变)to a healthy lifestyle,Chris would have f
18、ive slices of bread for breakfast as a midmorning meal before a full English breakfast.He would then have a sandwich,a large pack of crisps and a pasty for lunch before chewing a whole packet of biscuits in the afternoon.For dinner,Chris would demolish a chicken curry,and ice cream,and also four pin
19、ts of beer before feeding on fatty snacks all evening.Chris said,“At 13,I was 118 kg and I remember a teacher pointing this out to the whole school.From then on I was picked on and bullied(欺负).My weight went up and up.But I now have a newfound freedom.My family and friends have been so supportive an
20、d my wife and daughter are so pleased for me.In fact,its them that I did it for more than anyone else.The whole journey has been amazing and I am still shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much weight.”Chris is now aiming for a new target weight of 96 kg.4.How long do you think Chris has be
21、en dieting?A.Many years.B.About 6 months.C.About one year.D.Since he was 13.5.What was the main reason for Chris losing weight?A.He was bullied by others.B.He weighed as much as 172 kg.C.He was too unhealthy to play with his daughter.D.He wanted to switch to a healthy lifestyle.6.What does the under
22、lined word“demolish”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Drink.B.Pack.C.Destroy.D.Eat.7.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Power of Fathers Love.B.Harm of Fatty Foods.C.Importance of Health.D.Benefit of Exercise.【答案】4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了克里斯在父爱的驱使下，为了能陪伴女儿玩耍而下决心减肥的故事。【
23、4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chris Willis,47,weighed 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods（47 岁的克里斯威利斯（chriswillis）一生都吃高脂肪食物，体重 172 公斤。）”和第二段中“The dad cut out all the fatty foods that he had enjoyed,and began exercising.He now weighs 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July（自 7月份以来，他每月减重 10 公斤，现在
24、体重 105 公斤）”可知，chriswillis 从 172 公斤减肥到 105 公斤，共减掉了 67 公斤，每个月减掉 10 公斤，因此估算出，他大概已经减肥 6 个月了。B 选项 About 6 months（大概六个月）符合题意，故选 B 项。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Chris had to take long rests just to climb the stairs or walk more than a few yards,saying,“The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and n
25、ot being able to join in because I was so unhealthy.But now I am making up for the lost time we do so much together and it is just great.（克里斯不得不长时间休息，只是为了爬楼梯或走几码远，他说：“最难的是看到我的小女儿在花园里，不能加入进来，因为我太不健康了。但现在我正在弥补失去的时间 我们在一起做了很多事情，这真是太棒了）”可知，克里斯由于太胖了，不能陪伴女儿玩耍，因此他才下决心减肥，减肥后，他能和女儿一起做很多事情了。因此 C 选项“He was too
26、 unhealthy to play with his daughter（他太胖而不能陪女儿玩耍）”是他减肥的原因，符合题意，故选 C 项。【6 题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Chris would have five slices of bread for breakfast as a midmorning meal before a full English breakfast.He would then have a sandwich,a large pack of crisps and a pasty for lunch before chewing a whole packet of
27、 biscuits in the afternoon.(克里斯会在早餐前吃五片面包，作为早餐前的中餐。然后他午餐吃一个三明治，一大包薯片和一个馅饼，然后下午再嚼一整包饼干）”可知，本段前面阐述了克里斯早餐、午餐吃什么食物，因此推断出，接下来的一句要提到的是晚餐吃（eat）一份咖喱鸡、冰激凌等等，此句中的“demolish”是 吃的意思。故 D 选项 Eat（吃）符合题意，故选 D 项。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文第一句“A loving father lost much weight after being shamed into dieting when he became so fa
28、t that he couldnt play with his young daughter,Chris Willis,47,weighed 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods.（一位慈爱的父亲因为肥胖而不能和小女儿玩耍而羞愧地节食，体重减轻了很多,47 岁的克里斯威利斯（chriswillis）一生都吃高脂肪食物，体重 172 公斤）”以及最后一段“Chris said,“At 13,I was 118 kg（克里斯说：“13 岁时，我体重 118 公斤）”可知，克里斯从少年一直到中年体重一直严重超标，47 岁时体重还是 172 kg，有了女
29、儿以后他为了陪伴女儿玩耍才下决心减肥，可见这是父爱的力量使克里斯减肥。因此，本文最好的题目是 A 项“Power of Fathers Love.（父爱的力量）”，故选 A 项。C For centuries,dolphins have got our admiration,and it is easy to see why.They are beautiful,cute and smart sea animals.Dolphins are not fish,but warm-blooded animals.They live in groups,and speak to each other
30、 in their own language.In this way,they are like other animals,such as bees and birds.But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals.It is said that dolphins are the worlds second smartest creatures after humans and have many brain features(特征)related to intelligence.Their brain is nea
31、rly the same size as our own,and they live a long timeat least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals,dolphins use sound to help them find their way around.They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food.We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds,bu
32、t the lower part of the mouth,called the jaw.Strangely,dolphins seem to like man,and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century.In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand,they lea
33、rnt to look for a dolphin called Jack.From 1871 to 1903,Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way.Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack.He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the areaexcept for The Penguin.Today,som
34、epeople continue to kill dolphins,but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.8.Dolphins are different from many other animals because they_.A live in groups B.have their own language C.are warm-blooded D.have large brains 9.Which of the fo
35、llowing does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?A.Its nose.B.Its ears.C.Its jaw.D.Its eyes.10.Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?A.They wanted to kill Jack.B.They wanted Jacks help.C.They wanted to take care of wounded Jack.D.They enjoyed playing with Jack.11.
36、By telling the story of Jack,the writer wanted to show that_.A.dolphins are friendly and clever B.people are cruel to animals C.Jack is different from other dolphins D dolphins are being protected by all the countries【答案】8.D 9.C 10.B 11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了海豚的大脑构造、生活习性以及与人类间的友谊的传说。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中
37、的“Their brain is nearly the same size as our own,and they live a long time at least twenty or thirty years.（它们的大脑和我们的差不多一样大，而且他们至少活了二三十年。）”可知，海豚与其他动物的不同之处在于它的大脑很大，几乎和人类的大脑一样大，故选 D。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds,but the lower part of the mouth,call
38、ed the jaw.（我们现在知道它们不是用耳朵来接收这些声音，而是用嘴的下颚。）”可知，海豚用下颚接收声音来识路，故选 C。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“There is a story about sailors in the 19th century.In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand,they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack.From 1871 to 1903,Jack met every boat in the area and s
39、howed it the way.（有一个关于 19 世纪水手的故事。在新西兰海岸附近的一个危险海域，他们学会了寻找一只叫杰克的海豚。从 1871 年到 1903 年，杰克遇到了该地区的每一艘船，并为它指路。）”可知，杰克在这片危险海域为渔船指路，由此可知，水手们找杰克是为了让它帮忙，故选 B。【11 题详解】推理判断题。上文说海豚的大脑结构和人类相似，再结合倒数第三段“Strangely,dolphins seem to like man,and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its
40、friendship with people.”可知，海豚似乎喜欢人类，几千年来一直有关于海豚和人类的友谊的传说，紧接着作者举杰克在危险海域为渔船指路的例子就是为了证明海豚是聪明和友好的，故选 A。D Tokyo 2020 Olympic organizers are encouraging people living in Japan to help make the medals for the games by donating(捐赠)their useless smart phones for recycling.It will avoid waste and benefit the
41、environment.The organizing committee says that it has cooperated with NTT Docomo,a telecommunications giant in Japan,and hopes to collect up to 8 tons of metal from useless electronic devices(设备).“Tokyo 2020 Olympic medals will be made in order to avoid waste,”said three-time Olympic gold medal-winn
42、ing gymnast Kohei Uchimura.“I think thereis an important message in this for future generations.”Collection boxes will be put in more than 2,400 NTT Docomo stores throughout Japan.The organizing committee says that millions of smart phones will be needed to hit the 8-ton targetenough to make 5,000 m
43、edals.Collection will stop when the target has been reached.“The weight of a medal around your neck is always a good weight,”says American former athlete Ashton Eaton,a two-time Olympic gold medalist and world record holder.“And when an athlete at Tokyo wins a medal,the weight of it will not be from
44、 the gold,silver or bronze;it will be the weight of a nation.The great project makes me want to come out of retirement and compete for one.”Previous(先前的)Olympic Games have used recycled metal to make medals,but Tokyo 2020 will be the first to choose materials from useless electronic devices.Organize
45、rs claim that all gold medals will be made 100 percent from recycled materials.“We are asking people to recycle voluntarily,”says Hidemasa Nakamura,the chief financial officer of the 2020 Games.“The idea is recycling and sustainability(可持续),which shows the ideas of the Olympic Movement,it is also ab
46、out participation.”12.Useless smart phones are collected because of.A.the idea to reduce waste B.the demand of many athletes C.the pressure from lack of metal D.the competition from other countries 13.What can you do if you want to donate your smart phone?A.Go to the community where you live.B.Visit
47、 an NTT Docomo store in Japan.C.Write to one of the public offices.D.Contact the Olympic organizers.14.What can we infer from Ashton Eatons words?A.He will join in the 2020 Olympics.B.He thinks gold medals are very important.C.He focuses on the weight of medals.D.He thinks highly of the recycled med
48、als.15.What is special about the 2020 Olympics compared with previous Olympics?A.It will be the first to make medals by recycling metal.B.It will make more medals than previous Olympics.C.It will make medals from recycled electronic devices.D.It will require more volunteers to promote recycling.【答案】
49、12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了 2020 年东京奥运会组织者鼓励日本民众将自己没用的智能手机捐赠出去，用于回收利用，以帮助制作奥运奖牌；这一举措引起了社会热议。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 Tokyo 2020 Olympic organizers are encouraging people living in Japan to help make the medals for the games by donating(捐赠)their useless smart phones for recycling.It will avoid
50、waste and benefit the environment.可知，2020年东京奥运会组织者鼓励日本民众将自己没用的智能手机捐赠出去，用于回收利用，以帮助制作奥运奖牌。它将避免浪费，有利于环境。由此可知，废弃的智能手机被收集起来，目的是减少浪费。故选 A。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 Collection boxes will be put in more than 2,400 NTT Docomo stores throughout Japan.可知，日本全国 2400 多家 NTT Docomo 商店将放置收集箱。由此可知，如果你想捐赠你的旧智能手机，你可以去 NTT D
51、ocomo 日本的商店。故选 B。【14 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 And when an athlete at Tokyo wins a medal,the weight of it will not be from the gold,silver or bronze;it will be the weight of a nation.The great project makes me want to come out of retirement and compete for one.”可知，当一名运动员在东京奥运会上赢得一枚奖牌时，它的重量不在于金、银或铜，而在于一个国家的重
52、量。这个伟大的项目让我想要从退休中走出来，为它而战。由此可推知，Ashton Eaton 他对回收奖牌评价很高。故选 D。【15 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Previous(先前的)Olympic Games have used recycled metal to make medals,but Tokyo 2020 will be the first to choose materials from useless electronic devices.可知，以往的奥运会都使用回收金属来制作奖牌，但 2020 年东京奥运会将是第一个从无用的电子设备中选择材料的奥运会。故选 C。II
53、I.七选五 How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong Are you new to experiencing relationships?Well,let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship._16_ Dont hide things from them;dont lie.Getting them to trust you is the mo
54、st important element(要素)in any relationship.So please be honest and theyll learn to open up to you.Give them respect.Now respect isnt just simply treating her or him nicely.Theres a lot more to it._17_ Basically,learn to study your partners moods,wants and needs.Dont just think about yourself;think
55、about what your partner needs out of it as well.Make sure you are encouraging to your partners.Always be willing to help them and give them confidence and support at the same time._18_ This is an important step in a relationship.Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.Have a good sen
56、se of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them,joke with them.Laughter may seem silly,but its the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive._19_ Make sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust,but always communicate how you feel,even if its so
57、mething that upsets you.Instead of screaming,talk to them._20_ Its important to communicate this to them,not keep it bottled up.A.Show them your personality.B.Dont start to ignore them and make them feel unwanted.C.Make them feel you are someone they can truly depend on.D.Laughter keeps the relation
58、ship strong and lasting.E.Be an honest person with them.F.You have to learn to respect their likings.G.If they did something that made you unhappy,tell them about it in a friendly manner.【答案】16.E 17.F 18.C 19.D 20.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了维持一种牢固而又健康的人际关系的几个策略。【16 题详解】根据横线后一句 Do not hide things from them,do
59、not lie.可知不要对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。作者在本段中建议我们要诚实，结合选项可知，选项 E.Be an honest person with them.对他们要诚实，符合题意，此处 honest 与下文 do not lie 意思一致。故选 E。【17 题详解】根据空前 Give them respect.Now respect isnt just simply treating her or him nicely.Theres a lot more to it.可知，给他们的尊重。现在，尊重不仅仅是友好地对待她或他。还有很多。由此可知，空处谈论的是尊重意味着什么；结合选项可知，选项
60、F.You have to learn to respect their likings.你必须尊重他们的喜好，与本段描述内容一致。故选 F。【18 题详解】根据空前 Always be willing to help them and give them confidence and support at the same time.（总是愿意帮助他们，同时给他们信心和支持。）和空后 Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.（你的伴侣必须能够在需要的时候依靠你。）可知，空处谈论的是让朋友觉得你是个可以依靠的人；结合选项可
61、知，选项 C.Make them feel you are someone they can truly depend on.(让他们觉得你是他们真正可以依靠的人。)呼应前后句，符合题意。故选 C。【19 题详解】根据空前 Laughter may seem silly,but its the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive.（笑可能看起来很傻，但它是生活中很多事情的秘密。它将保持火活力。）可知，空处谈论的是笑的作用；结合选项可知，选项 D.Laughter keeps the relationship strong
62、and lasting.(笑能使关系牢固持久。)，与前文描述意思一致。故选 D。【20 题详解】根据本段最后一句 It s important to communicate this to them,not keep it bottled up.可知和别人的交流很重要，不要憋着不说。not keep it bottled up.不要闷在心里。故 G项“如果他们做了什么让你心烦意乱的事，以友好的方式告诉他们。”符合上下文，故选 G。IV.完形填空 As children,we all dream of what we want to be when we grow up.When I was y
63、ounger,I wanted to be a fashion _21_.I worked very hard at school to get good _22_.So at first,I _23_ to study fashion design at university.When I got there,I hated the course for some reason,which is still unknown to me.I did not want to become part of the fashion industry _24_.I now study French.I
64、m twenty.I _25_ dont know what I want to do when I finish _26_.This year,I have been working as a _27_ assistant(助手).Over the past seven months,Ive taught English to hundreds of students.Ive _28_ my culture with them;its been a very rewarding experience.The _29_ part has been seeing these students p
65、rogress.Although this_30_ has been wonderful,Im still not sure that I want to go into teaching.This summer,I have an internship(实习)with a publishing company.Im _31_ looking forward to trying out something new and hopefully _32_ if its something I would like to do _33_ in the future.I think that our
66、_34_ can be heavily influenced by our _35_.Some parents only want their children to _36_ subjects such as engineering,math,science or medicine.This can make young people feel _37_ into studying certain subjects,which can cause sufferings.At the end of the day,theres no rush to decide what you _38_ t
67、o do with the rest of your life.Many people _39_ careers several times during their lifetime,so theres always time to _40_ a different career path!21.A.seller B.designer C.model D.boss 22.A.methods B.goals C.grades D.positions 23.A.decided B.continued C.regretted D.deserved 24.A.on earth B.at least
68、C.after all D.any longer 25.A.only B.ever C.instead D.still 26.A.bargain B.agriculture C.university D.medicine 27.A.worker B.language C.president D.safety 28.A.compared B.equipped C.replaced D.shared 29.A.worst B.strangest C.best D.least 30.A.journey B.experience C.education D.relationship 31.A.rude
69、ly B.nervously C.truly D.roughly 32.A.figuring out B.putting off C.dealing with D.picking up 33.A.less B.worse C.more D.poorer 34.A.riches B.choices C.incomes D.memories 35.A.parents B.teachers C.customers D.students 36.A.admit B.hate C.introduce D.study 37.A.encouraged B.pressured C.delighted D.rel
70、axed 38.A.intend B.pretend C.happen D.remember 39.A.lose B.deliver C.discuss D.change 40.A.follow B.offer C.cross D.buy【答案】21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章分享了作者从小时候想做时装设计师，到后来又分别尝试了多个行业的经历，借此告诉读者要想找到真正属于自己的事业，做出改变和尝试是
71、很正常的。【21 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小的时候，就想成为一个时装设计师。A.seller 销售员；B.designer 设计师；C.model 模特；D.boss 老板。从后文 study fashion design at university可知，作者去大学研学时装设计可知，从小的梦想就是成为时装设计师。故选 B 项。【22 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在学校努力学习拿到好成绩。A.methods 方法；B.goals 目标；C.grades 成绩；D.positions 位置。既然是在校努力学习的结果，应当是拿到了好成绩。故选 C 项。【23 题详解】考查动词词义辨析
72、。句意：所以一开始，我决定去大学学习时装设计。A.decided 决定；B.continued 继续；C.regretted 后悔；D.deserved 值得。根据 So at first 可知，作者决定去大学学习时装设计。故选 A 项。【24 题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我不再想加入时装这一行业了。A.on earth 到底；B.at least至少；C.after all 毕竟；D.any longer 不再。根据前句内容，作者对时装设计的课程并不喜欢，因此志向改变，不想再从事时装设计了，用 notany longer 表示“不再”。故选 D 项。25 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：
73、大学毕业时我还是不清楚自己到底想干什么。A.only 仅仅，只；B.ever 曾经；C.instead 而不是；D.still 仍然。根据 dont know what I want to do when I finish 6 .可知，大学毕业时我还是不清楚自己到底想干什么。故选 D 项。【26 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业时我还是不清楚自己到底想干什么。A.bargain 讨价还价，便宜货；B.agriculture 农业；C.university 大学；D.medicine 医药。之前提到的时装设计和法语都是作者在大学期间学习的课程，这里所指的“结束”应当是大学阶段的结束。故选
74、 C 项。【27 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，我一直在做语言教学助教。A.worker 工人；B.language语言；C.president 总统；D.safety 安全。后句提到作者给很多学生教英语，身份当然是英语（语言）助教。故选 B 项。28 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把自己的文化分享给他们。A.compared 比较；B.equipped 装配；C.replaced 代替；D.shared 分享。联系教师的职业特色，以及搭配的介词 with 可知，这里指作者与学生分享自己国家的文化。故选 D 项。【29 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最棒的地方在于看到这些学生们
75、的进步。A.worst 最糟的；B.strangest 最奇怪的，最陌生的；C.best 最好的；D.least 最少的。顺承前句 rewarding experience，看到学生进步对于老师来说应当是最好的。故选 C 项。【30 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这一经历非常不错，但我还是不确定是否想要从事教育。A.journey 旅行；B.experience 经历，经验；C.education 教育；D.relationship 关系。这里就指作者从事助教的这段经历，与前文 rewarding experience 呼应。故选 B 项。【31 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的期
76、待尝试一些新鲜的东西。A.rudely 粗鲁地；B.nervously不安地；C.truly 真地；D.roughly 粗略地。作者尝试了多个行业，可见内心要明确志向的愿望是很迫切、很真切的。故选 C 项。【32 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：并希望搞清楚这是不是我未来一直想做下去的事情。A.figuring out 想出，算出,弄清楚；B.putting off 推迟；C.dealing with 解决；D.picking up 拾起。根据 if its something I would like to do 13 in the future.可知，作者希望搞清楚这是不是自己未来一直想做
77、下去的事情。故选 A 项。【33 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并希望搞清楚这是不是我未来一直想做下去的事情。A.less 更少的；B.worse 更糟的；C.more 更多的；D.poorer 更穷的。作者希望搞清楚这是不是自己未来一直想做下去的事情，这里要用 do more in the future 表示“未来一直/继续做下去”。故选 C 项。【34 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们的选择会很容易受父母的影响。A.riches 财富；B.choices 选择；C.incomes 收入；D.memories 回忆。子女的人生选择容易受父母影响。故选B 项。【35 题详解】考查
78、名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们的选择会很容易受父母的影响。A.parents 父母；B.teachers 老师；C.customers 顾客；D.students 学生。根据 Some parents 可知，子女的选择容易受父母影响。故选 A 项。【36 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有的父母只想让孩子学工程、数学、科学或医学。A.admit 承认；B.hate 憎恨；C.introduce 介绍；D.study 学习，研究。根据 subjects such as engineering,math,science or medicine.可知，此处是指学习这些专业。故选 D 项。【37 题详
79、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这会使得年轻人觉得学某些科目是被迫的，这会导致痛苦。A.encouraged 鼓励；B.pressured 迫使，施压；C.delighted 使高兴；D.relaxed 使放松。根据 Some parents only want their children 可知，既然只是父母单方面的想法，孩子如果做出这些选择就会有被迫、不得已的感觉。故选 B 项。【38 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每一天结束的时候，不用急着去决定余生想要做什么。A.intend想要；B.pretend 假装；C.happen 发生；D.remember 记得。在每一天结束的时候，不用急着
80、去决定余生想要做什么，这里就用 intend to do 表示“想要做什么”，即人生志向，这是全文的主题。故选 A 项。【39 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人一生改变了好几次事业。A.lose 失去；B.deliver 运输；C.discuss 讨论；D.change 改变。联系作者自身的经历，不难推断，为了找到真正属于自己的事业，做出改变是很正常的。故选 D 项。【40 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你总是有时间去追随一条不同的职业道路的。A.follow 跟随；B.offer 提供；C.cross 交叉，横过；D.buy 购买。根据 a different career pa
81、th，可知，此处应该用 follow 表示“沿着”，即从事不同的职业。故选 A 项。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,more and more people around the world are learning Chinese.Last month,I received an email from my friend Jim in Canada.He said he was crazy _41_ Chinese,and asked me to find him some books which were intended for Ch
82、inese _42_(begin).I was very pleased to do such a favor.So I went from one bookstore to another,_43_(hope)to find something _44_(help)for him.Finally,I_45_(select)a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones.Then I went to a post office to have them _46_(send)by air without delay.Sever
83、al days _47_(late),I got Jims email saying that he _48_(real)appreciated the books he had received,and he was starting to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad,_49_ made me very glad.I strongly believe it will be _50_ enjoyable experience for him.【答案】41.about 42.beginners 43.hoping 44
84、.helpful 45.selected 46.sent 47.later 48.really 49.which 50.an【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，世界上越来越多的人在学汉语，我加拿大朋友吉姆让我给他找一些适合学习中文的书，他收到书很开心，我也很高心他学习汉语。【41 题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配 be crazy about（迷上）。故填 about。【42 题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他说他对中文很着迷，并让我给他找一些适合中文初学者的书。此处意为“初学者”，beginner（初学者）可数名词，用复数表泛指。故填 beginners。【43 题详解】考查现在分词。本句已有谓语
85、动词 went 且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，主语 I 和动词 hope是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动作状语。故填 hoping。【44 题详解】考查形容词。此处用形容词作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词 something。故填 helpful。【45 题详解】考查时态。此处缺乏谓语动词，由上文时间 Last month，可知事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。故填 selected。【46 题详解】考查过去分词。固定搭配 have sth.done（使某事被做），此处用过去分词形式（done）作them 的宾补。故填 sent。【47 题详解】考查副词。“一段时间+later”，意为“一
86、段时间之后”。故填 later。【48 题详解】考查副词。此处用副词 really 作状语修饰动词 appreciated。故填 really。【49 题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子 he _8_(real)appreciated the books he had received,and he was starting to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad 所表示的这件事，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填 which。【50 题详解】考查冠词。句意：我坚信这对
87、他来说将是一次愉快的经历。此处泛指“一次愉快的经历”，enjoyable 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an 表泛指。故填 an。VI.短文改错 51.假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。When I was at middle schoo
88、l,I had a nice classmate,who were the first foreigner I had ever met.Although she was born in China,she was good in three languages.It was interested that her father was a Frenchman while her mother came from England.All of them were teaching at a university at that time.She enjoys listening to pop
89、music,collecting stamps,as well as playing piano.Because her dream was to be an engineer,so she usually studied harder to achieve it.She often told some funny story in English to make us laughing.We all liked her.【答案】1.were was 2.good 后 in at 3.interested interesting 4.AllBoth 5.enjoys enjoyed 6.pla
90、ying 后加 the 7.去掉 so 8.harder hard 9.story stories 10.laughing laugh【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者中学时有一名要好的同学是一个外国人。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：当我在中学的时候，我有一个很好的同学，他是我遇到的第一个外国人。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是 classmate，关系代词指代classmate，classmate 是可数名词单数形式，因此从句谓语动词用单数形式，故将 were 改为was 2.考查固定搭配。句意：虽然她出生在中国，但她精通三种语言。固定短语 be good at 意
91、为“擅长（精通）做某事”，其中的介词是 at，故将 good 后 in 改为 at。3.考查形容词。句意：有意思的是，她的父亲是法国人，而她母亲来自英国。形容词interesting 意为“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”，多修饰事物，表示使人感兴趣的事物，形容词interested 意为“感兴趣的”，多表示人对事物感兴趣，句意指作者的同学的父母来自不同的国家这件事情令人感兴趣，因此，应该用形容词 interesting，在句中 was 后作表语。故将 interested 改为 interesting 4.考查代词。句意：那时他们都在一所大学教书。代词 All 用于三者或三者以上“都”，代词 both
92、 用于二者“都”，此处指同学的父母两者都在同一所大学教书，代词应该用 Both。故将 All 改为 Both。5.考查动词时态。句意：她喜欢听流行音乐，集邮，还有弹钢琴。分析语境可知，句中阐述的是过去的事实，因此谓语动词用一般过去时态，故将 enjoys 改为 enjoyed。6.考查冠词。句意：她喜欢听流行音乐，集邮，还有弹钢琴。表达弹奏西洋乐器，要在乐器前加定冠词 the，故将 playing 后加 the。7.考查连词。句意：因为她的梦想是成为一名工程师，所以她经常努力学习来实现这个梦想。Because 与 so 都是连词，用于连接从句，不能同时用于同一个句子当中，故去掉 so。8.考查
93、副词。句意：因为她的梦想是成为一名工程师，所以她经常努力学习来实现这个梦想。副词 hard 意为“刻苦地”，比较级是 harder，此处表达作者同学学习刻苦，句中没有与其他人作比较谁更刻苦，因此不需要用比较级，故将 harder 改为 hard。9.考查名词的复数。句意：她经常用英语讲一些有趣的故事来逗我们笑。story 是可数名词，前有 some 修饰，因此用复数形式 stories。故将 story 改为 stories。10.考查动词。句意：她经常用英语讲一些有趣的故事来逗我们笑。make 是使役动词，make sb do sth 意为“使某人做某事”，其中 do 是动词原形，故将 la
94、ughing 改为 laugh。VII.书面表达 52.假定你是李华，你校要举办一次汉服(Hanfu)表演。请你写封邮件邀请在你市做交换生的英国好友 Peter 观看演出。内容包括：1告知演出的时间和地点；2建议他上网搜索，简要了解汉服。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_ Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Have you fitted in the new environment in our city?Im writing to invite you to enjoy a show which will be host
95、ed by our school.And the detailed information is as follows.In order to enrich our school life and promote Chinese traditional culture,a Hanfu performance will be held in the hall of our school on 25th July.It will be a great show played by many students dressed in Hanfu,which will certainly be a vi
96、sual feast.Its a good idea for you to surf the Internet for the introduction of Hanfu,especially those in the Tang Dynasty,which will help you appreciate the show.Are you available on that day?Im sure you will have a good time.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请来自英国的交换生好友 Peter 观看学校举办的汉服演出。
97、【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.演出相关信息 1）演出时间 2）演出地点 2.建议了解汉服 第二步:列提纲（重点词组）invite；Hanfu show；detail；in order to；traditional culture；performance；the Internet；search for；appreciate；enjoy 第三步：连词成句 1.Im writing to invite you to enjoy a Hanfu show.
98、2.Here is some information in detail.3.Hanfu is a kind of expression of Chinese traditional culture.4.It will be held in the hall of our school on 25th July.5.Youd better search for some information about Hanfu on the Internet.6.Hope you have a good time on the occasion.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
99、。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second And then,Finally,In the end,At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition As well as,not onlybut(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,On the contrary,but,Although+clause(从句),In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,
100、On the other hand Some,while others,as for,sothat 4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：It will be a great show played by many students dressed in Hanfu,which will certainly be a visual feast.和 Its a good idea for you to surf the Internet for the introduction of Hanfu,especially those in the Tang Dynasty,which will help you appreciate the show.这两句话都运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。