1、.匹配词义a单词匹配()panionshipAv.调查；探究()2.workadayBadj. ordinary；not very interesting()3.probeCn.友谊；友好交往()4.dawnDn. the time of day when light first appear()5.relishEn.享受，乐趣答案15CBADEb短语匹配()1.worthy ofA降临()2.be appreciative ofB继续做某事，忙于某事()3.probe intoC感激()4.go aboutD值得的()5.descend uponE探究，追问答案15DCEBA.默写单词1wo
2、rthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的2enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的3contest n.比赛，竞赛4upset adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的5elect v.选举，推选6mere adj.仅仅，只不过7outline n.外形，轮廓8permanent adj.长久的；永久的9literary adj.文学的10embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的.语境填空upset，orchestra，contest，perfume，outline，dawn，blanket, permanent, literary, worthy1Have you ever entere
3、d a beauty contest?2I was also curious if I should be so upset about my breakup.3We could only see the outline of a house in the distance.4Luckily，the accident has not done any permanent damage.5He is a very worthy man，I suppose，but he is very dull.6It was Chaucer who really turned English into a li
4、terary language.7The woman walked into the room and put a blanket over the baby.8We set sail at dawn and headed for New York.9We gave stockings to the women，and in return，they gave us perfume for our girlfriends.10He plays the flute in the school orchestra.语法填空之派生词1Her remark was followed by an emba
5、rrassing(embarrass) silence.2He laid his hand gently(gentle) on the crown of her head.3You are merely(mere) reciting facts that you have learned by rote.4The company was very appreciative(appreciate) of my efforts.5I give my blessing(bless) to all my friends!6She talked enthusiastically(enthusiastic
6、) and at some length on the joys of having a large family.7It is reported that the prime minister is about to call an election(elect)1I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.我常常想，如果每个人在刚成年的某个
7、时候能失明、失聪几天，这或许是一件幸事。2And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes，say for just three days.并且我已经设想过如果我有视力，比方说只有三天，我最想看到的是什么。3The evening of my second day I should spend at a theater or at the movies.当天晚上我将会看戏或看电影。4The following morning，I should again greet the
8、 dawn，anxious to discover new delights，new revelations of beauty.第三天清晨，我将再次迎接黎明，渴望发现新的喜悦、新的美景。5Touch each object you want to touch as if tomorrow your tactile sense would fail.触摸你想触摸的每一个物体，就像明天你的触觉就要衰退一样。词语助读blessing n幸事，幸运strike vt.顿时使处于某状态。其过去分词形式为struck或stricken。be struck/stricken dumb/deaf/blind
9、一时什么也说不出/听不见/看不见1句中含有省略了that的宾语从句，作thought的宾语。该从句中“if.adult life”是if从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，if从句的谓语是were stricken，对应的主句谓语是would be。appreciative adj.感激的be appreciative of sth.感激某事，感谢某事now and then有时，偶尔，时常in particular特殊的，专门的，具体的2该句是特殊疑问句。it是形式主语，“to walk.of note”是动词不定式短语作真正的主语。“I asked myself”作插入语。worthy of
10、note值得注意的worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的worthy of值得的mere adj.仅仅，只不过merely adv.仅仅，只不过reveal vt.揭示；显出revelation n展现，显示say vt.比方说；假设gentleness n和蔼，温和gentle adj.温柔的；温和的companionship n友谊；友好交往companion n旅伴，陪伴；同伴3该句中，what引导宾语从句，在该从句中，what作表语，it是形式主语，“to see into.eye”是动词不定式短语作真正的主语。“the eye”是“window of the soul”的同位语
11、。fingertip nusually pl.指尖outline n外形，轮廓intoxicate v使兴奋，使陶醉intoxicate ones eyes on sth.使某人的眼睛陶醉于某物pageant n盛大的(露天)演出the pageant of(历史事件的)缤纷场景probe into探究，追问probe v调查；探究4和5分别把see的宾语“The things I knew through touch”和 spend的宾语“The evening of my second day”提到句首，以示强调。其中“I knew through touch”为省略了关系词的定语从句，修
12、饰The things。dawn n黎明，破晓at dawn在拂晓from dawn till dusk从早到晚delight n使人高兴的事delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的6此处为形容词短语作状语。workaday adj.平凡的；平淡的amid prep.在之中haunt n(某人)常去的地方go about继续做某事，忙于某事permanent adj.长久的；永久的比较temporary adj.短暂的，临时的，暂时的close in on包围，逐渐接近，逼近descend v降临；来临descended on/upon降临7该句使用了部分倒装结构。“Only wh
13、en.me”是“Only时间状语从句”置于句首，此时主句要用部分倒装语序。hint n暗示；征兆vi.&vt.暗示mighty adj.强有力的；雄伟的strains of音乐的曲调或旋律orchestra n(大型的)管弦乐队tactile adj.触觉的perfume n香味relish n享受，乐趣with relish津津有味地morsel nC(尤指食物的)一小片，一小块891011此处均为as if引导的方式状语从句，表示对将来情况的假设，使用虚拟语气。原文呈现Three Days to See1I have often thought it would be a blessing
14、 if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.1 Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight；silence would teach him the joys of sound.2Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see.Recently，I asked a friend w
15、ho had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed.“Nothing in particular，”she replied.3How was it possible，I asked myself，to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note？2 I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch.If I can
16、get so much pleasure from touch，how much more beauty must be revealed by sight？And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes，say for just three days.4On the first day，I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my
17、life worth living.I do not know what it is to see into the heart of a friend through that “window of the soul”，the eye.3 I can only “see” through my fingertips the outline of a face.I should like to see the books which have been read to me，and which have revealed to me the deepest channels of human
18、life and the human spirit.In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes on the beauties of the world of nature.That night，I should not be able to sleep.5On my second day，I should like to see the pageant of mans progress，and I should go to the museums.I should try to
19、probe into the soul of man through his art.The things I knew through touch I should now see.4 The evening of my second day I should spend at a theater or at the movies.56The following morning，I should again greet the dawn，anxious to discover new delights，new revelations of beauty 6Today I shall spen
20、d in the workaday world，amid the haunts of men going about the business of life.7At midnight permanent night would close in on me again.Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.78I who am blind can give one hint to those who see：Use your eyes as if t
21、omorrow you would be stricken blind 8And the same method can be applied to the other senses.Hear the music of voices，the song of a bird，the mighty strains of an orchestra，as if you would be stricken deaf tomorrow 9Touch each object you want to touch as if tomorrow your tactile sense would fail 10Sme
22、ll the perfume of flowers，taste with relish each morsel，as if tomorrow you could never smell and taste again 11But of all the senses，I am sure that sight must be the most delightful.(Excerpts from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller)译文参考假如给我三天光明1我常常想，如果每个人在刚成年的某个时候能失明、失聪几天，这或许是一件幸事。黑暗会使他更加珍惜视觉；而寂静会教
23、他领略声音的乐趣。2我时不时地询问我有视力的朋友，了解一下他们看到了什么。最近，我问一个在树林里走了很长一段路刚回来的朋友，问她看到了什么。“没什么特殊的东西。”她回答道。3我问自己，在树林里走上一个小时，竟没有看到什么值得注意的东西，这怎么可能呢？我一个看不见东西的人，仅凭触摸就能发现很多使我感兴趣的东西。如果我从触摸中就能获得如此多的乐趣，那么还有多少美景是通过视觉一定能领略到的呢？并且我已经设想过如果我有视力，比方说只有三天，我最想看到的是什么。4第一天，我要看看那些待我仁慈、温和、友好，从而使我的生活变得有价值的人。我不知道透过“心灵之窗”，即眼睛，来探视一个朋友的内心是怎么回事。我只
24、能通过我的指尖“看”脸的轮廓。我想看看别人为我读过的、为我指出了人生及心灵最深航道的那些书。下午我将去树林里漫步，让我的眼睛陶醉在大自然的美景之中。那天晚上，我将无法入睡。5第二天，我想看看人类进步的盛况，我将会去博物馆。我将通过艺术来探究人的灵魂。此时我会看看那些我凭触摸所知道的东西。当天晚上我将会看戏或看电影。6第三天清晨，我将再次迎接黎明，渴望发现新的喜悦、新的美景。今天，我将在当前的平凡世界中度过，到为生活奔忙的人们常去的地方。7到了午夜，永恒的黑夜将再次包围我。只有当黑暗再次降临，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到。8我，一个盲人，想给有视力的人一点提示：用你的眼睛吧，就像你明天就要失明一样。其他感官也同样适用该方法。去听音乐般的嗓音，鸟儿的鸣唱，管弦乐队铿锵的旋律，就像你明天就要失聪一样。触摸你想触摸的每一个物体，就像明天你的触觉就要衰退一样。闻闻花香，津津有味地品尝每一口食物，仿佛你明天再也不能闻到气味或品尝味道一样。不过，我相信，在所有感官中，最令人开心的一定是视觉。(海伦凯勒假如给我三天光明节选)