1、山东省聊城市2021届高三英语下学期4月模拟（二模）试题（二）本试卷分三部分，共10页,满分120分.考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答 题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AVISIT THE
2、MUSEUMThe National Geographic Museum in Washington D. C. hosts rotating exhibitions year-round.The National Geographic Museum1145 17th Street, NWWashington, DC 20036Museum HoursMonday Sunday： 10 AM 6 PMClosed Thanksgiving Day and Christmas DayMuseum Ticket PricingAdults$15.00Students/Military/Senior
3、s (over 62)$ 12.00Children (ages 5-12)$10.00Children (ages 4 and under)FREEContributing MemberFREEMuseum Film$7.00You can purchase tickets online, over the phone Monday Friday through our ticket office, or in person daily from 10：00 am to 5：00 pm at our National Geographic Museum ticket desk. We rec
4、ommend purchasing ahead of time, as many of our events sell out quickly.About Your VisitWith a wide range of changing exhibitions, the National Geographic Museum is a perfect destination for all ages. Visitors get to know the work of National Geographic conservationists, photographers, and scientist
5、s through charming, dynamic exhibitions, which feature everything from photography and world-famous artifacts to interactive learning stations and behind-the-scenes stories.During Your VisitWe do not store bags or any other personal items. We do offer a small coat rack and umbrella bins. There is no
6、 food or drink allowed inside the museum. Seating is available in each exhibition. The National Geographic Society has a cafe and a cafeteria located in our M Street building. Our cafe is open from 10： 00 am to 4： 30 pm and the cafeteria from ll：30 am to 2：00 pm Monday through Friday. Both are close
7、d Saturdays and Sundays.Contact UsThe National Geographic Ticket Office： 202-857-7700 | ngtickets ngs. org （Monday Friday, 10：00 am to 4：00 pm）Group Sales： 202-807-3232 | groupsales ngs. org1. When can you visit the National Geographic Museum?A. At 8：00 am, Friday.B. At 7：00 pm, Monday.C. At 2：00 pm
8、, Christmas.D. At ll：30 am, Sunday.2. How much is the admission for two adults with three students?A. $30,B. $60.C. $66.D. $101.3. What would you do to buy group tickets?A. Visit groupsalesngs. org.B. Call 202-857-7700.C. Go to M Street building in person.D. Book them in advance at ngtickets ngs. or
9、g.BThe summer before my 10th birthday my father moved our family of nine kids to a farm. We had always lived in a small city， in the house my dad had gotten from my grandparents who had wanted fresh air, green food and lots of room for their children but failed. My father held the same will. Hed wor
10、ked multiple jobs and saved for many years. and could finally afford a place in the countryside. Now a minor concern： the house had no running water or electricity. But there were 150 acres to run around in!That first year my dad put in electricity, because my mom simply announced, I wont have oil l
11、amps with children running around! Indoor plumbing （管道系统）had to wait another year. Different friends, who my dad knew from work, asked if hed take their large dogs who couldnt run free in the city. So we all now played with a big orange- brown boxer and a sporty German Shorthaired Pointer, who we na
12、med Billy and Molly.Minimalism was our goal, and also our only choice. Absolutely our clothes were hand-me-downs. Bananas and oranges were rare imported fruit wed seen at holidays. We felt we were younger than peers （同龄人）- there was ONE birthday party a year! Wed take turns. once every 9 years a chi
13、ld would have his/her own party!While money was so scarce, we had joy to hand all the time. My mother was always singing, yelling, or hugging. And she told us we owned plenty! To this day, each of us remembers those years as an abundance of things, laughter, arguing, making peace, and playing togeth
14、er! Every challenge was a game to defeat, and any failure was a chance to learn there.4. Why did the authors father move their family to a farm?A. To carry out the wish of his parents.B. To start a brand new life in a luxury house.C. To improve the childrens living environment.D. To get rid of the h
15、eavy workload in the city.5. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. There was no electricity in their rooms.B. Two dogs became part of the authors life.C. The authors mother had a sharp tongue.D. Their rural life became the envy of friends.6. What is the authors tone in paragraph 3?A. Hopeful.B. Upse
16、t.C. Amazed.D. Amusing.7. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “scarce in the last paragraph?A, Practical.B. Accurate.C. Tight.D. Essential.CThink of the many different ways you enjoy fish or other seafood ： steaming fish ball soup grilled salmon, boiled shrimp and more. Now think
17、about not having this delicious food because of no more fish and seafood. You would likely miss them a lot, and not just you. Nearly half of the worlds population relies on seafood as a major source of protein.Harvesting fish and other sea life isnt bad for the ocean, but harvesting it faster than i
18、t can recover is. This is called overfishing, and the number of overfished wild stocks has tripled in the past 50 years. Overfishing affects not only a food source but many economies. Many businesses and jobs depend on fishing for their livelihoods. When fish stocks shrink, people lose their means o
19、f supporting themselves and their families. Worldwide, fishing is a US $ 362 billion business. Over 4 million fishing boats sail the waters of the world. Many boats are becoming increasingly efficient, which increases overfishing.According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN， one thir
20、d of the worlds fisheries are being pushed beyond their natural limits. Overfishing goes hand in hand with bycatch (误捕的鱼).This means unwanted sea life is captured along with the desired catch and is thrown away. Thus, billions of fish along with seabirds, sea turtles and millions of sharks are lost.
21、The Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) has been working with scientists, fisheries and seafood producers for over 20 years. They have developed standards promoting sustainable fishing. When fisheries meet MSCs standards, the oceans and those who make a living from them are protected. Around 15 percent
22、 of wild-capture fisheries are now MSC certified. And Fishery Improvement Projects (FIPS) in many countries are working to increase that percentage.What can you do? Look for MSCs blue fish label, which appears on over 30, 000 products and menus in almost 100 countries. Buying a product with this lab
23、el means youre supporting a fishery that is contributing to healthier oceans.8. Which of the following opinions will the author favor?A. We need to develop more fish recipes.B. Many people consider seafood as nutritious.C. You can never eat fish and other seafood too much.D. Its great to treat your
24、friends to tasty seafood.9. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. Many people live by fishing.B. Overfishing isnt always bad for the ocean.C. Fishing economies are picking up soon.D. Many boats have no fish to catch.10. What measure has been taken concerning overfishing?A. Bycatch is thrown back.
25、B. More investment is put in fisheries.C. All the countries are called on to conserve the ocean.D. Some requirements for green fishing are made.11. Whats the authors suggestion for readers?A. Buying the seafood with MSCs certification.B. Looking for MSCs blue fish label worldwide.C. Making contribut
26、ions to fishing in eco-friendly environment.D. Predicting about the oceans and the fish for years to come.DOne of my favorite studies asked one group of students to write about their “true self”. Another group of students was asked to write about their everyday self” and a third group of students wa
27、s asked to write about the campus bookstore. After the writing task, the students were then asked to rate their meaning in life.The researchers were interested in how much detail the participants provided in their various essays, their assumption being that the more detailed description one provides
28、 about ones true self, the more likely one authentically （真实地）connects with that sense of self. Not surprisingly, for those writing about their everyday self or about the campus bookstore, the amount of detail didnt have any connection with their sense of purpose in life. However, when people wrote
29、about their true selves, the more detailed the essay, the more the person experienced meaning in life.To live a meaningful life, then, make sure you are in touch with yourself. If you dont follow your own values and dreams, you are most probably following values set by others. And there is nothing m
30、ore disappointing in life than living someone elses dream. As some wisecracker has put it, it is better to be yourself, as everyone else is already taken.Meaningfulness is about connection. While this means that a major part of the meaningfulness in ones life comes from connecting with others throug
31、h intimate, caring relationships and through being able to contribute to society and those one cares about, you cannot connect with others unless you are first in touch with yourself. Otherwise it is not you who is connecting to others but just an empty shell. Only by knowing what you are can you st
32、art to authentically connect with others.So, set out to write about your true self and who you believe you really are as a person, what are your most important values, and what you yourself would like to pursue and have in life. Then figure out how you could make that true self more the self that is
33、 realized in your everyday life and work.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The process of a study.B. The meaning in life.C. Three groups of students.D. Writing tasks to evaluate life.13. Whats the finding of the researchers?A. Everyday self has connection with the campus bookstore.B. M
34、ore various essays interpret life meaning better.C. The participants with detailed essays live meaningfully.D. More true self description makes one experience life meaning better.14, What can make you genuinely connect with others?A. Following values and dreams set by others.B. Communicating with yo
35、ur true self.C. Changing everyday self into true self.D. Being able to contribute to society.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Connect with Life - Dream Is ValuedB. Why Not Pursue Goals You Find Useful?C. Be Yourself Everyone Else Is TakenD. Why Not Build Caring Relati
36、onships with Yourself?第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Stand-up paddleboarding, or SUP, is rising quickly in popularity. The idea is simple.16 People enjoy it for many reasons.First, its easy. Almost anyone, young or old, can get on a board and start paddling aro
37、und. It doesnt take much skill. Second, its healthy. 17 Maintaining your balance while paddling helps you lose weight and get stronger. Third, there are many different ways to enjoy SUP. Anywhere you can canoe - lakes, rivers and oceans - you can do SUP. 18 When touring, you might explore a small ar
38、ea for an hour. Or you could pack camping supplies on your paddleboard and take an overnight trip. You might also enjoy experiencing the peace and quiet of nature from a paddleboard. And dont forget the view! From a paddleboard, you can see out to the horizon and down into the water.19 YouTube video
39、s can introduce you to basic SUP techniques. You11 also discover that there are different kinds of paddleboards for different kinds of paddleboarding. One is sure to fit you perfectly.Different kinds of accessories （配件）open up more possibilities for fun on a paddleboard. Would you like to attach a c
40、amera or a fishing pole to your paddleboard? Do you want to tie down some camping equipment for a big trip? 20 Stand-up paddleboarding is a great way to enjoy nature, exercise and have fun. Give it a try!A. SUP is a safe, effective exercise.B. Do you want to race and surf big waves?C. And dont forge
41、t to wear a personal flotation device!D. Theres SUP surfing, racing, fishing and even touring”！E. You can learn a lot of important things about SUP by searching online.F. You stand on a floating board and use a paddle to travel across the water.G. Some companies can make sure you safely enjoy your t
42、ime on a paddleboard.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have been going to the same day camp since the fourth grade. Its a （n） 21 camp called Center For Talented Youth （CTY）. For three years I 22 a food science course , a fantasy writing course and a f
43、orensic （法医的）science course. Afterwards, I 23 to do the three-week sleepaway 24 at a real-life college campus.I desired to take an essay writing class, only 25 at a college in Upstate New York called Sycamore College. So, I flew to New York alone and 26 to get myself to the Albany airport, which req
44、uires a flight transfer. I was very nervous to be away from my parents and my dog for three whole 27 , but I was also all excited.28 typical summer camps full of outdoor fun， CTY is truly a camp for nerds （书虫）with 29 after class such as Star Wars battle with pool noodles” and Harry Potter Jeopardy.
45、I fell in love with Sycamores 30 in Saratoga Springs, New York, a tiny town I had never heard of, and didnt even 31 the time passing. Every Friday night, there was a camp-wide dance, where we all 32 in the nicest clothes we packed, shoved ourselves into a steamy college gym decorated with a few 33 a
46、nd danced for hours.What I regret most is the 34 that due to the COVID-19 pandemic, I will never be able to return to camp. My first year, 35 I didnt know it, would be my last.21. A. typicalB. artisticC. academicD. private22. A. retookB. advertisedC. offeredD. attended23. A. attemptedB. agreedC. dec
47、idedD. fought24. A. versionB. serviceC. workD. sum25. A. availableB. appropriateC. legalD. digital26. A. happenedB. deservedC. determinedD. managed27. A. quartersB. monthsC. weeksD. years28. A. ForB. UnlikeC. ExceptD. Through29. A. activitiesB. novelsC. seriesD. plays30. A. flatB. campusC. townD. gy
48、m31. A. leaveB. catchC. stopD. feel32. A. turned aroundB. dressed upC. held onD. stood by33. A. balloonsB. booksC. campsD. essays34. A. ideaB. ruleC. factD. belief35. A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. once第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Self-driving cars may sound like something f
49、rom a futuristic sci-fi novel. However, with advanced trials expected from 2021, they are a lot 36 （close）to reality beyond your imagination, and they could really help you.The introduction of self-driving cars could have a major impact 37 how older adults go about their daily lives. It 38 (hope) th
50、at these cars will help reduce the social isolation and 39 (lonely) we often experience as we get older. Additionally, this technology has the potential to enable a greater level of independence for disabled people. This is 40 (particular) important for older people, as 44 percent of State Pension a
51、ge adults reported a disability in 2017/18.Connected and automated vehicles (also known as CAVs), are vehicles 41 could perform many of the functions of todays human drivers in the future. This might be difficult 42 (imagine) but now connectivity and driver-assistance features 43 (be) common in cars
52、.Today, vehicles can connect to the internet to provide drivers with information on road, traffic 44 weather conditions. They can also take over limited parts of the driving task, like 45 (use) advanced emergency braking to help avoid crashes.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛，要求讲述你人生中的一次宝贵经历。
53、请写一篇短文参赛， 内容包括：1.简述经历；2.经历的意义与启发. 注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好.The experience I valueThere are many valuable experiences in our life. . . . . .第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文. 续写的词数应为150左右.My day didnt begin well when I discovered water coming out of the washing machine had destroyed my
54、 brand-new carpet. So, I shouted angrily at my husband, who played card games last night instead of repairing the washing machine.Then, I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan touching a limb （大树枝）of my azalea （杜 鹃）bush. Before I could stop it, hed broken it. Can I take the flowers to school today?” he a
55、sked. With a wave of my hand, I sent him off. I turned my back so that he wouldnt see the tears gathering in my eyes.It was days like this that made me want to give up. I just wanted to drive up to the mountains, hide in a cave, and never come out. The rest of the day, I washed and dried clothes, th
56、inking how love had disappeared from my life. Then, I looked at the clock. It was 2： 30. I was late. Jonathans class finished at 2： 15 and I hurriedly drove to the school.I was out of breath when I arrived at the teachers door. The teacher rushed through the door and took me aside. I want to talk to
57、 you about Jonathan, she said. I prepared myself for the worst. Do you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today?” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite azalea bush. Let me tell you about yesterday, the teacher said. See that little girl?” I noticed a bright-eyed girl laughing there. I
58、 nodded.Paragraph 1：Then, the teacher told me what happened,Paragraph 2 ：Later that evening, I was looking at the azaleas when I heard the familiar sound of my husbands brakes （刹 车）.She continued, Well, her parents are always quarreling. Yesterday she told me she didnt want to live. I watched her bu
59、ry her face in her hands and say loud enough for the class to hear, Nobody loves me. I did all I could to comfort her, but it only seemed to make things worse. Did Jonathan do anything to help?” I asked. Yes, the teacher said firmly.英语（二）参考答案第一部分阅读（说明：本题共20小题,遍小题2. 5分，满分50分）1-5 DCACB 6-10 DCBAD 11-1
60、5 AADBC 16-20 FADEC第二部分语言运用第一节（说明：本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 CDCAA 26-30 DCBAB 31-35 DBACB 第二节（说明，本题共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）-36. closer37. on38. is hoped39. loneliness40. particularly41. that/which 42. to imagine 43. are44. and45. using第三部分写作第一节（说明：本题满分15分）One possible version ：The experience I valueThe
61、re are many valuable experiences in our life. As for me cooking for my mother on her birthday is an unforgettable incident.I remember very well that I desired to see my mothers biggest smile that day, so I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. Waking up really early, I tiptoed to th
62、e kitchen to start my project. It was the first time I had cooked and somehow the eggs ended up burnt. However, I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in. I smiled bitterly while she tasted, saying they werent bad.I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient. Actually we ended up la
63、ughing and ate them all.第二节（说明：本题满分25分）One possible version ：Then , the teacher told me what happened. This morning , my son walked straight over to that little girl, handed her some pretty pink flowers and said， I love you. She looked at Jonathan gratefully, with tears streaming down her cheeks. Th
64、en he patted her on the shoulder and sat by her side for a long time. It was my son that helped rebuild her faith! My heart was filled with pride for what my son had done. I found Jonathan, reached for his hand and whispered, “Thank you. Youve made my day.”Later that evening. I was looking at the az
65、aleas when I heard the familiar sound of my husbands brakes. I immediately picked some pink azaleas off the bush. My husbands eyes widened in surprise as I handed him the flowers and said, “I love you. I then explained, “Today, Jonathan comforted a little girl by giving her azaleas. Ive learned a lesson that we should put love into practice. My husband hugged me tightly in tears. Thanks to Jonathan, the seed of love that had been planted in my family began to bloom once again in us.