1、深圳市龙岗区2021届高三第一次调研考试英 语注意事项： 1本试卷共 10 页，47 小题，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 2答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并 将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答 案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标 号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。 5
2、考试结束，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ACanada has so many beautiful landscapes and unique sites for travellers to explore. Below are some of the most visited sites in Canada: BANFF NATIONAL PARK AND THE MOUNTAINS The Banff National Pa
3、rk is not only Canadas first national park but also the largest and most visited national park in Canada. The parks breathtaking scenery and wildlife draw many tourists every year from different parts of the world. The Banff national park largest concentration of wildlife includes mammals like black
4、 bears, grizzly bears, bison, moose, wolves and bald eagles. The Banff national park also lies in the heart of the Majestic Rocky Mountains in the province of Alberta. POLAR BEARS OF CHURCHILL MANITOBA This is Canadas most unique place where bears live. These beautiful creatures makes their way from
5、 land out onto the ice in Hudson Bay, near the town of Churchill in Northern Manitoba. This community opens itself for tourists each year. The prime viewing occurs in October or November where the bears are waiting for the water to get freeze before heading out into the ice. NIAGARA FALLS Niagara Fa
6、lls is Canadas most famous natural attraction which brings millions of visitors each year. Located about an hour drive from Toronto, along the American border, the massive fall drop approximately 53 meters. You can see the falls at an astoundingly close distance from seven key points. The Niagara Fa
7、lls and Niagara gorge has been attracting different tourists from other countries. BAY OF FUNDY The Bay of Fundy located in Eastern Canada in between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia is known for the amazing tides. The variation of the bay high and low is the largest in the world measuring up to 19 met
8、ers. Some of the popular locations and sight along the Bay of Fundy are the cliffs and rock formations at Hopewell Cape, Fundy National Park, and the Fundy Trail Parkway. 1Which site will you go if you are fond of wild birds？ AThe Banff National Park. BThe Bay of Fundy CNiagara Falls DChurchill in N
9、orthern Manitoba 2What is special about Churchill Manitoba？ AThe view of the Majestic Rocky Mountains. BThe close watch of waterfalls. CThe bears going out into the ice. DThe fun in climbing the cliffs . 3What do Niagara Falls and The Bay of Fundy have in common？ AThey interest us with waterfalls. B
10、They are famous for the tides. CThey attract us with the cliffs. DThey show us the beauty of nature. BAs an elementary school student in New York City, Robert Lee would stare in disbelief at his classmates throwing about half-eaten sandwiches after lunch. His Korean immigrant parents had taught him
11、and his older brother not to waste food. While studying finance and accounting at New York University, Robert remembered this lesson and joined Two Birds One Stone, a food-rescue club on campus that delivered, five days a week, leftovers from the dinning hall to nearby homeless shelters. When Robert
12、 and fellow club member Lousia entered a college entrepreneurship (创业) contest, they proposed a slightly different idea for a food-rescue nonprofit group: They would gladly pick up one bag of leftover bagels or a single pot of soup, would operate seven days a week, and would be staffed entirely by v
13、olunteers. Their idea won the competition. With the $1,000 prize, they founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine(RLC) in July 2013. In just the first few weeks, Roberts team delivered a donation of enough spaghetti and meatballs to feed 20 people in line at a New York City homeless shelter that had run out
14、of food. Robert, Who had taken job as an analyst at J.P.Morgan, devoted his spare time to creating a network of New York City restaurants that agreed to donate food, and he enlisted volunteers to make food deliveries to homeless shelters. To date, RLC has distributed more than 250, 000 pounds of foo
15、d in 12 cities around the country. Only a year into his finance job, Robert gave up his six-figure salary to focus on RLC. “I compared one hour of impact at J.P. Morgan to one hour at RLC, and the difference was just huge,” he says. Hes now the groups only full-time employee. “One shelter recently t
16、old us that our donations allow them to provide entire dinners for more than 300 people, three nights a week,” Robert says. “Things like that make me glad I quit my job.” 4How did Robert feel about his classmates behaviour? AAngry BConcerned CPitiful DAstonished 5What did Robert do at New York Unive
17、rsity in addition to study? AHe helped his classmates who threw away food carelessly. BHe co-founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). CHe established a food-rescue club to make better use of leftovers. DHe fully focused his attention on study. 6What did Robert give up to completely devote himself to
18、 RLC? AHis college education BHis health CHis well-paid job DHis spare time 7What might Robert want to focus in his life? APublic welfare BPublic recognition CPersonal wealth DFinance and accounting CWhen we were kids, my uncle used to take my cousins and me on trips to Racetrack Playa. Scientists k
19、now the flat, dry lake bed in Californias Death Valley National Park for one strange phenomenon:its slithering stones. Since the late 1940s, theyve been studying how sizable stones across the land-some as big as mini fridges-seemingly move thousands of feet on their own. There were some seemingly re
20、asonable or absurd theories, but no one had ever seen the rocks in action. Death Valley, as its name implies, is unwelcoming. Put aside that its one of the hottest places on Earth, but its also hit by severe winter storms. No one wanted to sit around and watch. But in 2011, my cousin Jim, an enginee
21、r, came to me with an idea. He suggested setting up cameras near the stones and letting the equipment gather data. The National Park Service said we couldnt leave a trace(痕迹), so we drilled into our own stores, fixed GPS trackers, and placed them, along with cameras, near the rocks. For years, nothi
22、ng moved. Then in 2013, we got lucky. Wed driven eight hours to the park to change the batteries in the GPS, just as we did every few months. This time, though, we discovered thered been a huge snowstorm. The lake bed was full of water and it was freezing fast. As we walked around in the moonlight,
23、the whole lake was hissing(嘶嘶)-the sound of ice freezing. But by the next morning, the sun was shinning, and everything was melting. As the thin sheets of ice started to move quickly across the melting water, to our astonishment, they pushed the rocks with them. It was a historic moment. Previous th
24、eories had gotten close, but we were the first people to directly observe it. And no wonder: It all happened so fast. If you got too involved in your lunch, itd be over. Fortunately, we were quick to notice, and our GPS trackers recorded a ton of high-quality supporting evidence. 8What does the unde
25、rlined word “slithering” in paragraph 1 mean? Asailing Bdecreasing Cexpanding Ddisappearing 9Why Racetrack Playa is called Death Valley? ABecause many people died there. BBecause it used to be a battlefield. CBecause it is not open to the public. DBecause it is known for its extreme weather. 10What
26、was the function of melting ice during this strange scene? AIt froze the rocks. BIt kept the rocks in shape. CIt melted the rocks. DIt carried the rocks along. 11What can be used to describe the cousins feeling while witnessing the historic moment? AUnion is strength. BHard work pays off. CSeeing is
27、 believing. DIts never too old to learn. DTraditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), along with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is one of Chinas cultural symbols recognized worldwide. It is a gem of Chinese civilization, and it has also made great contributions to world civilization by improving peoples he
28、alth and promoting social progress. There used to be a debate in China about whether TCM or Western medicine was better, and arguments can still be heard today. But actually, TCM and western medicine are two different medical theoretical systems that can not replace each other. In some aspects such
29、as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery and treatment of chronic(慢性的) diseases, TCM is more effective. This is way some Chinese hospitals provide both TCM and Western medicine treatments. A combination of both has been accepted by many Chin
30、ese people as the most effective treatment. Today, promoting and innovating TCM has become a consensus (共识) in Chinese society. The Chinese government has formulated policies to support the development and innovation of TCM, with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying e
31、qual attention to both. The supportive policies of the Chinese Government will focus on three aspects. The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medic
32、al records and prescriptions (处方) . The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy(推拿). The function of TCM in disease prevention and recovery will also be enhanced. As long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development a
33、nd innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in China and the world. 12What advantage does Western medicine have over TCM? AIt is a symbol of national civilization. BIt is more effective in surgery. CIt is more successful in recovery after surgery.
34、 DIt is more effective in treating chronic diseases. 13What is the characteristic of the Chinese healthcare development model? AIt stresses the importance of Western medicine. BIt attaches equal attention to TCM and Western medicine. CIt has been established by the Chinese government. DIt pays equal
35、 attention to developing and innovating TCM. 14According to paragraph 4, which of the following aspects is not included in the Chinese government supports for TCM? AIt makes better use of the advantages of TCM. BIt combines Internet Technology with TCM. CIt calls on the public to support TCM. DIt in
36、creases TCM services in hospitals and medical centers. 15What can be a suitable title for the text? ATCM Breaks New Ground. BChinese Government Promotes TCM. CTCM is One of Chinas Cultural Symbols. DTCM Beats Western Medicine. 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
37、 多余选项。 Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals doesnt come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals. Explain the word “goal”Your child may know what a goal is when it come
38、s to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. 16 Listen to your child. 17 Dont always tell him what you think. Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve. If hes stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals. Help
39、keep goals achievable. Dont throw cold water on your child. When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces. For example, suppose your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but cant swim an entire lap of the pool yet. 18 19 Help your child write down his goals in an easy-
40、to-follow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated. 20 Then, ask him to write his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级)Hes climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal. AMake a visual goal reminder. BChange goa
41、ls every so often.CA really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper. DIdeally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. EOnce he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it. FThen you can suggest he start by making that hi
42、s first goal. GYou can take sports as an example to help explain it to him. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Growing up, I always envied my friends who lived in one town in their whole lives. Coming from a military family makes this 21 .
43、My brothers and I soon found that if we didnt like a place we lived in, wed soon be moving to a new place. 22 all the ups and downs, I now realize that everything Ive done, seen, and 23 has made me into the person I am today. Being good at sports which I had done together with my parents seemed to h
44、elp me find my 24 at a new school. Despite the hot weather in Texas, I had to take 25 activities. Sometimes we took the family mountain biking after school. My brothers and I were arranged to join in the swim team and 26 yoga. Now I thank my parents for teaching me these vital 27 , which I will have
45、 with me the rest of my life. I was always the shy girl and 28 to be myself. This didnt bother me until I reached junior high school, when some girls 29 me by what I wore, who I talked to and how skinny I was. I felt like Id never done anything wrong to 30 such criticism. It was not until last year
46、that I realized that I had to stay 31 from them and live my life according to my principles. I decided to be my own person. I never thought that being nice could cause me to be 32 . Anyway, I began 33 with girls who had a lot in common with me like 34 outdoor sports. They were accepting and non-judg
47、mental. I am now 35 in knowing that I am my own person and dont let others control my life. 21 Apossible Breal Cimpossible Ddoubtless 22 AThrough BBesides CWithout DExcept 23 Ataught Blearned Cobserved Dhelped 24 Ajob Bfriends Cmajor Dposition 25 Aoutdoor Binteresting Cindoor Ddifficult 26 Aparticip
48、ate Bteach Cenjoy Dpractice 27 Amethods Bprinciples Cstrengths Dclasses 28 Aanxious Bafraid Cdetermined Dcurious 29 Alaughed Bhated Cjudged Dliked 30 Aobtain Bhave Cbring Ddeserve 31 Adifferent Bcalm Csimilar Dkind 32 Apopular Bhappy Cdisliked Dwelcome 33 Ahaving trouble Bdoing away Ctalking over Dh
49、anging out 34 Aaccepting Blearning CpreferringDimproving 35 Agrateful Bcontent Cthrilled Dindependent 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mid-Autumn Festival this year falls on Oct 1. In a recent survey 36 (conduct) by China Youth Daily, 92.9 percent of all the 1,018
50、 respondents said they will go home 37 a family reunion to celebrate it. Since the full moon symbolizes a family staying together, the Mid-Autumn Festival is 38 (traditional) associated with family reunions. To celebrate, families will usually enjoy a dinner together and eat mooncakes, which 39 (giv
51、e) as gifts to contain peoples best wishes for family reunions. To go home to celebrate the festival is a way of honoring our traditional culture and 40 (observe) traditions that have lasted for centuries. This years Mid-Autumn Festival is special in two aspects. First, it falls on Oct 1, 41 is also
52、 the day that marks the anniversary of the 42 (found) of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949. As a result, it falls at 43 start of the week-long National Day holiday, 44 people can have more time to go home. Also during the struggle against the COVID-19 in the first few months of the year, many pe
53、ople 45 (have) to cancel their New Year travel plans. Now with the epidemic generally under control in China and travel restrictions lifted in many regions, people are willing and able to travel again. 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你所在的班明天英语课前有一个简短的演讲。请你写一篇关于倡议养 成课外阅读习惯的演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 演讲的主题
54、； 2. 课外阅读习惯的重要性； 3. 养成课外阅读习惯的建议。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone!_ _ _ 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a hot day I was playing with the kids next door, and I found out that in other peoples house older kids had later bedtimes. I was five year
55、s old, and my sister Lisa was two years younger. I went to my mother with my new-found information, and I advocated for policy change. I was turned down. This big-sister thing was not so great as it was regarded. Every time we did something that were not supposed to do, I got in more trouble. Everyb
56、odys always paying attention to my younger sister-shes little, shes cute. And we had to go to bed at the same time. Id had enough! So I went to my room, and I took my white sleepover suitcase, and I put it on the bed, and I started to pack. Into the suitcase went my favourite books : Nancy Drew and
57、Amelia Bedelia, and some Barbies, and by the time I was done, there was no room left for clothes. But I was leaving forever, so I knew I would need some clothes. And I put on two pairs of underwear first, because you got to change, right? Pair of pants, pair of shorts, a T-shirt, a coat, and my favo
58、urite raincoat. And I went downstairs. My mother was in the kitchen. She looked up and asked if I was running away. I told her yes. Shes not nearly as upset by this as I felt she should be. She went on, “Are you going to Grandma Sylvias ?”, which was the only other place I knew. Its not even a mile
59、away. I couldnt believe she could figure this out. How come she knew everything! I didnt answer her. I went out the front door and down the driveway. Now, remember, its the 1970s, and they had not yet invented suitcases with wheels, and mines full of books. So with every step, I was dragging my suit
60、case. With every step, I was sweating and dragging and sweating and dragging. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1:I was so focused that I didnt realize my mother was 20 meters behind me. _ _ _ Paragraph 2: My mother took my hot, red little face in her hands. _ _ _英语参考答案第一部分
61、阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）1-3:ACD 4-7: DBCA 8-11:ADDB 12-15:BDCA第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）16-20:GDFAC第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21-25:CABDA 26-30:DBBCD 31-35:ACDCB第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）36.conducted 37.for 38.traditionally 39.are given 40.observing 41.which 42.foun
62、ding/foundation 43.the 44.so 45.had第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Hello, everyone!Im glad to stand here to share with you my ideas about reading habits after school. In my eyes, good reading habits after class can keep us motivated, protect us from getting bored and help us improve ourselves day by da
63、y. Here are some suggestions on how to form a good reading habit.First of all, you should avoid being distracted by keeping away from your mobile phone while reading. And then, taking some notes will be beneficial to you for it can be used for later reference. In addition, you are supposed to associ
64、ate what you read with your life, which makes you have a better understanding.I hope I can be of some help. Thank you.第二节（满分25分）Paragraph 1: I was so focused that I didnt realize my mother was 20 yards behind me. When finally stepping into Grandmas house, I was exhausted. But before I started my com
65、plaint, Mother swept in. Feeling incredibly hot and angry, I started to cry. Mother came over and took me into her arms. “Sweetheart, what is it? Why have you left?” And it all came tumbling out: “Its not fair and all the time with Lisa I get into trouble and she doesnt.and we should not have the sa
66、me bedtime!” Paragraph 2: My mother took my hot, red little face in her hands. And she said to me, “Sweetheart, I dont want you to be so miserable. ” She continued, “You came first. If its that hard for you living with Lisa, tomorrow Ill call the orphanage, and well send her away.” I knew what orphanage was. Crying harder, I begged her ,“Dont send my sister to an orphanage!” My mother reluctantly agreed that well both go home and gave it another try. That night my mother put us to bed at the same time, as she would for many times to come.